職稱英語衛(wèi)生類c級模擬11

職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級模擬11

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個(gè)句子后面

所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇1個(gè)與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

1>Shegaveupherjobtolookafterherinvalidmother.

A.quittedB.lost

C.pausedD.retired

2、Therisingcostoflivingisashardoncountryfamiliesasoncityfamilies.

A.nationB.countryside

C.stateD.province

3、Hewasgivenapresentinacknowledgementofhisworkforthebusiness.

A.honourB.realization

C.encouragementD.recognition

4、Thebranchofthebankwheresheworkedwasnotinthecenterofthecity.

A.divisionB.tree

C.leafD.trunk

5、Whenanorganizationacquiresacomputersystem,itdecidespreciselywhat

formsofinputwouldbemostfavorable.

A.inexpressiveB.beneficial

C.defensiveD.essential

6、Isatneartheentranceforalongtimeexpectinghim,buthedidn*tarrive.

A.waitingforB.waiting

C.lookingforD.watching

7、Waterisoneofthemostabundantbutalsooneofthemostwantedsubstances

onEarth.

A.ampleB.multiple

C.adequateD.plentiful

8、Thenewcaratthemotor-showwasaveryunusualshape.

A.rareg.common

C.strangeD.curious

9、Wewouldmuchappreciateitifyoucoulddousafavor.

A.enjoyB.besurprisedby

C.beastonishedbyD.bethankfulfor

10、Themailwasdelayedforaweekbecauseoftheflood.

A.heldinB.heldon

C.heldoffD.helddown

11>Itisridiculoustodisputeaboutsuchthings.

A.frighteningB.shocking

C.foolishD.amusing

12、Firewoodisscarceinmanypartsoftheworld.

A.hardtosellB.easytomake

C.hardtofindD.easytostore

13>Youngpeopleallovertheworldarefascinatedbyscience.

A.confusedB.inspired

C.frustratedD.attracted

14、Heconfessesthathehasdoneit.

A.admitsB.alleges

C.agreesD.answers

15^SomestretchesofFloridaresembleWestAfrica.

A.dealwithB.looklike

C.allowimmigrationfromD.lookdownupon

第2部分：閱讀判斷

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出7個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子做出判斷。

Beforeanyperiodofexerciseitiswellworthspendingtwoorthreeminutes

warmingupwithaseriesofsimplestretchingexercises.Thisnotonlyhelps

yourjoints（關(guān)節(jié)）tomoveeasilybutalsopreparesallyourmusclegroupsfor

moreenergeticactivity.Itisratherlikeacatstretchingitselfbefore

itspringsintoaction.Herearefourmovementstodoinaneasyandunhurried

way,gentlystretchingeachactionwithoutforcingit.Repeateachmovement

tentimes,breathingnormallythroughout.

I.Standingwithyourfeetapartzpushbotharmsoutstraightinfront

ofyou,fingertipstouching.Raisethemaboveyourhead,thendowntothe

sidespushingeacharmbackwardsatthesametime.

II?Standingwithyourfeetapartzandhandsonhips（臀部）.Tipyourhead

backandlookstraightuptotheceiling.Rollyourheadroundslowlytoface

theright,thenthefloor,thentheleftzandfinallyupattheceilingagain.

Repeatintheotherdirection.

Ill.Standingwithyourfeetapartandhandsonyoursides,leanfirstto

therightandthentotheleftzslidingthehanddownthesideoftheleg.

IV.Standingfeetapartandarmsoutstraightinfront,withyoureyes

fixedonyourrighthands,swingyourrightarmroundtotheright,keeping

itstraight,asfarasitwillgo.Returnittothefrontandrepeatwith

theleftarm.

16、Beforeexercise.You'dbetterdosomethingtowarmupfirst.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Withoutwarmingup,you'11easilygethartwhendoingexercise.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Whenwarmingup,you111breathealittlebitfaster.

A.RightB,WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Jumpingisagoodwaytorelax.

A.RightB,WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Catsliketostretchbecauseitmakesthemfeelcomfortable.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Thisseriesofstretchingexercisecontainsfourmovements.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Doingtheexercisetentimeseachdaycanimproveyourhealth.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

為規(guī)定段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；⑵第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正

確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。

1.PsychologistGeorgeSpilichandcolleaguesatWashingtonCollegein

Chestertown,Maryland,decidedtofindoutwhether,asmanysmokersay,smoking

helpsthem"thinkandconcentrate."Spilichputyoungnon-smokers,active

smokersandsmokersdeprived（被剝奪）ofcigarettesthroughaseriesoftests.

2.Inthefirsttest,eachsubject（試驗(yàn)對象）satbeforeacomputerscreen

andpressedakeyassoonasheorsherecognizedatargetletteramonga

groupingof96.Inthissimpletest,smokers,deprivedsmokersandnon-smokers

performedequallywell.

3.Thenexttestwasmorecomplex,requiringalltoseesequencesof20

identicallettersandrespondtheinstantoneoftheletterstransformedinto

adifferentone.Nonsmokerswerefaster,butunderthestimulationofnicotine（尼

古?。?，activesmokerswerefasterthandeprivedsmokers.

4.Inthethirdtestofshort-termmemory,non-smokersmadethefewest

errors,butdeprivedsmokerscommittedfewererrorsthanactivesmokers.

5.Thefourthtestrequiredpeopletoreadapassage,thenanswerquestions

aboutit,Non-smokersremembered19percentmoreofthemostimportant

informationthanactivesmokerszanddeprivedsmokersbestedthosewhohad

smokedacigarettejustbeforetesting.Activesmokerstendednotonlyto

havepoorermemoriesbutalsohadtroubleseparatingimportantinformation

frominsignificantdetails.

6."Asourtestsbecamemorecomplex.HSumsupSpilich,Hnon--smokers

performedbetterthansmokersbywiderandwidermargins.nHepredicts,”smokers

mightperformadequatelyatmanyjobs--untiltheygotcomplicated.Asmoking

airlinepilotcouldflyadequatelyifnoproblemsarose,butifsomething

H

wentwrongzsmokingmightdamagehismentalcapacity.

23>Para1.

24、Para2.

25、Para5.

26、Para6.

A.Thefirsttest.

B.Smokerscan*tdocomplexjobswell.

C.Smokersareeasilytogetcancer.

D.Thefourthtest.

E.Scientistsdecidedtofindoutwhethersmokecouldhelptothink.

F.Non-smokersresponsemoreaquicklythansmokers.

27、Activesmokersarefasterthandeprivedsmokersunderthestimulation

of.

28、Smokingmightdestroypilot1s.

29、Inthefirsttestzallthesubjectsarerequiredtositbeforea.

30、Thepurposeofthethirdtestistotestsubject1s.

A.computerscreen

B?memory

C.vegetable

D.mentalcapacity

E.nicotine

F,speed

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根

據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

第一篇

Theworldisknowntousthroughmanysenses,notjusthearing,smellz

vision,andatcloserangeztouchandtaste.

Ourskinsletusknowwhethertheairismoistordry,whethersurfaces

arewetwithoutbeingstickyorslippery.Fromtheuniformityofslightpressure,

wecanbeawarehowdeeplyafingeristhrustintowateratbodytemperature,

evenifthefingerisenclosedinarubberglovethatkeepstheskincompletely

dry.Manyotheranimalszwithhighlysensitiveskins,appeartobeableto

learnstillmoreabouttheirenvironment.Oftentheydosowithoutemploying

anyofthefivesenses.

Byobservingthecapabilitiesofothermembersoftheanimalkingdom,we

cometorealizethatahumanbeinghasfarmorepossibilitiesthanareutilized.

Weneglecteversomanyofoursensesinconcentratingonthefivemajorones.

Atthesametime,acomparisonbetweenanimalsandmandrawsattentionto

thelimitationsofeachsense.Thepartofthespectrum（光譜）seenby

color-consciousmanasredisnon-existentforhoney-bees.Butabeecansee

farmoreinflowersthanwe,becausetheultra-violet（紫夕卜線）towhichoureyes

areblindisastimulating（刺激的）partoftheinsect*sspectrum,and,for

honeybeesatleast,constitutesaseparatecolor.

31、Wecanrealizehowdeeplyafingerisputintowateratbodytemperature

A.throughskincontact

B.fromtheevendistributionofpressure

C.fromthesenseofdirecttouch

D.throughthedifferenceintemperature

32、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Manhasnotfullyutilizedallhissenses.

B.Manisnotasgoodasanimalsinlearningabouttheenvironment.

C.Allsenseshavetheirlimitations.

D.Insectsaremoresensitivetocolorsthanman.

33、Fromthepassage,werealizethat.

A.manpossessesafewmoresensesthananimals

B.manpossessesasmanysensesasanimals

C.manhasfullyutilizedhissenses

D.manpossessesfarmoresensesthanthefivemajorones

34、Thephrase'*sensitiveskins（Para.2）mostprobablymeans

A.skinsthatarecompletelydry

B.skinsthatarestickyorslippery

C.skinsthataredelicate

D.skinsthatarequicktofeelandrespond

35、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Manissensitivetotheultra-violet.

B.Manismorecolor-consciousthanthehoney-bee.

C.Thehoney-beeisblindtored.

D.Thehoney-beecanseefarmorecolorsthanman.

弟一Jm

Moods,saytheexperts,areemotionsthattendtobecomefixed,influencing

one*soutlookforhours,daysorevenweeks.That*sgreatifyourmoodis

apleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxiouszangryorsimplylonely.

Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout；sometimesz

though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology（藥理學(xué)）offersanabundance

oftranquilizers（安眠藥）,anti-depressantsandanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmany

peopledon*trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredthe

effectivenessofseveralnon-drugapproachestomakeyouloosefromanunwanted

mood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitof

beingnon-poisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don*theadforthe

drug-store,trythefollowingapproach.

Ofallthemood-alteringself-helptechniqueszaerobic（增氧健身的）exercise

seemstobethemostefficientcureforahadmood."Ifyoucouldkeepthe

exercisezyou*dbeinhighspirits,"saysKathrynLancezauthorofRunning

forHealthandBeauty.

Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmake

exercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasamood-raiser.Physicalexertionsuch

ashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise--running,

cycling,walking,swimmingorotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthat

boosttheheartrate,increasecirculationandimprovethebody1sutilization

ofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesasession,threetofivetimes

aweek.

36>Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?

A.Howtobeatabadmood.

B.Howtodophysicalexercises.

C.Howtotalkbadmoodsout.

D.Howtobeinvolvedinaerobicexercise.

37、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself

B.whenoneisinabadmood,heorshemaynotworkveryefficiently

C.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercises

D.apersoncanmakeabigprofitifheisinagoodmood

11

38、Feeloutofsorts'*zasitisusedinthesecondparagraph,couldbest

bereplacedby_______.

A.areinabadmoodB.searchfortranquilizers

C.inagoodmoodD.feelverypleasant

39、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Moodsinfluenceone1semotions.

B.Totalkthemoutinabadmoodisgoodthoughnoonelistens.

C.Aerobicexerciseisanefficientandnonpoisonouswaytocurefora

badmood.

D.Thereareseveralwaystocureforabadmood.

40、Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheissueofthepassage?

A.Problemsarefirstlyputforwardsandthenwaystosolvethemaregiven.

B.Thepassageexplainsamethod.

C.Thepassageisorganizedintheorderoftime.

D.Someargumentsarediscussedinthepassage.

加--

PriscillaOuchida*s"energy-efficientHhouseturnedouttobeahorrible

dream.Whensheandherengineerhusbandmarriedafewyearsago,theybuilt

a$100,000,three--bedroomhomeinCalifornia.Tightlysealedtoprevent

airleaks,thehousewasequippedwithsmalldouble-parted（雙層玻璃）windows

andseveralotherenergy-savingfeatures.Problemsbeganassoonasthecouple

movedin,however.Priscilla*seyesburned.Herthroatwasconstantlydry.

Shesufferedfromheadachesandcouldhardlysleep.Itwasasthoughshehad

suddenlydevelopedastrangeillness.

Expertsfinallytracedthecauseofherillness.ThelevelofformaIdehyde（甲

醛）gasinherkitchenwastwicethemaximumallowedbyfederalstandardsfor

chemicalworkers.Thesourceofthegas?Hernewkitchencabinetsand

wall-to-wallcarpeting.

TheOuchidasarevictimsofindoorairpollution,whichisnotgiven

sufficientattentionpartlybecauseofthenation*sdrivetosaveenergy.

Theproblemitselfisn1tnew."Theindoorenvironmentwasdirtylongbefore

energyconservationcamealong.HSaysMoschandreas,apollutionscientist

atGeometTechnologiesinMaryland."Energycon-servationhastendedto

accentuatethesituationinsomecases.n

Theproblemappearstobemoretroublesomeinnewlyconstructedhomesrather

thanoldones.Backinthedayswhenenergywascheap,homebuildersdidn*t

worrymuchaboutunsealedcracks.Becauseofsuchleaks,theairinanaverage

homewasreplacedbyfreshoutdoorairaboutonceanhour.Asaresult,pollutants

generatedinmosthouseholdsseldombuiltuptodangerouslevels.

41、ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheOuchidas1house.

A.iswellworththemoneyspentonitsconstruction

B.isalmostfaultlessfromthepointofenergyconservation

C.failedtomeetenergyconservationstandards

D.Wasdesignedandconstructedinascientificway

42、WhatmadetheOuchidas1newhouseahorribledream?

A.Lackoffreshair.

B.Poorqualityofbuildingmaterials.

C.Gasleakageinthekitchen.

D.Thenewlypaintedwalls.

43、Theword"accentuate"（Para.3）mostprobablymeans'*11.

A.relieveB.accelerate

C.worsenD.improve

44、Whywerecracksinoldhousesnotabigconcern?

A.Becauseindoorcleanlinesswasnotemphasized.

B.Becauseenergyusedtobeinexpensive.

C.Becauseenvironmenta1protectionwasgiventoppriority.

D.Becausetheyweretechnicalunavoidable.

45、Thispassageismostprobablytakenfromanarticleentitled**

A.EnergyConservation

B.HouseBuildingCrisis

C.AirpollutionIndoors

D.TrapsinBuildingConservation

第5部分：補(bǔ)全對話

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5

組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

Increasingly,overthepasttenyears,people-especiallyyoungpeople-have

becomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabitszbecausemuchofthe

foodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforthehealth.

Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods：foodswhich

donotcontainchemicaladditives（添力口劑）andwhichhavenotbeenaffected

bychemicalfertilizerszwidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,arevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhave

beengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.46fwhichprovidesit

withessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocess

comparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhich

istoincreasestheamount-butnotthequalityoffoodsgrownincommercial

farmingarea.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedand

movefreelyinhealthypastures（牧場）.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthe

massproductionofpoultry：therearebatteryfarmszforexample,where

thousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedon

foodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenot

onlytastelessasfood；47.

Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasing

attentionfromexpertsondiet.48.Thisisactuallyanonessentialfood!

Althoughanaturalalternative,suchashoney,canbeusedtosweetenfood

ifthisisnecessary,wecaninfactdowithoutit.49.Butitdoesseem

tobeaddictive：thequantityweusehasgrownsteadilyoverthelasttwo

centuriesandinBritaintodayeachpersonconsumesanaverageof200pounds

ayear!Yetallitdoesisprovideuswithenergy,intheformofcalories.

Thesearenovitaminsinit,nomineralszandnofibre.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfibreisconsideredtobeanimportant

partofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefibrehasbeenremoved50

Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontains

largequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesare

comparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisisplacedontheeatingofwholemeal（沒

有去秋的面粉）breadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertson"healthyeating".

A.Itisnotthatsugarisharmfulinitself.

B.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.

C.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunused

vegetablematter.

D.Vegetablesaregoodforourhealth.

E.theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

F.Take,forexample,thequestionofsugar.

第6部分：完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

Smokingisconsidereddangeroustothehealth.Ourtobacco--sellerzMr.

Johnson,therefore,alwaysaskshiscustomers,iftheyareveryyoung,whom

thecigarettesarebought51.Oneday,alittlegirlwhomhehadneverseen

beforewalked52intohisshopanddemandedtwentycigarettes.Shehad

the53amountofmoneyinherhandandseemedverysureofherself.Mr.Johnson

wasso54byherconfidentmannerthathe55toaskhisusualquestion.56,

heaskedherwhatkindofcigarettesshewanted.Thegirlrep1ied57andhanded

himthemoney.WhilehewasgivingherthechangezMr.Johnsonsaidlaughingly

that58shewassoyoungsheshould65th