初中英語(yǔ)新世紀(jì)版八上U2L2知識(shí)梳理修改稿

Unit2-2Eatingout主備人：劉悅單詞短語(yǔ)句型1．waitern.男侍者Westernmeals(starters;maincourses;drinks;desserts.)waitressn.女侍者waitvi.等待waitforsb.Here’sthemenu.這是菜單2.startv.=begin開(kāi)始start=setout=setoff出發(fā)start/begintodosth．=start/begindoingsth．開(kāi)始做某事Orderingfood:1．-What’syourspeciality?-Steak.2．We’llhave…for..頭道菜/主菜吃…starters第一道菜：soup湯,羹蘑菇湯twocupsofmushroomsoup番茄湯tomatosoup洋蔥湯onionsoupmaincourse主菜：smokedfish熏魚(yú)steak牛排peamash=mashedpea豌豆泥roastduck烤鴨dessert（餐后）甜點(diǎn)drinksstarter但:beginnern.第一道菜n．初學(xué)者，新手3.thankfula．感謝的，感激的bethankfultosb.(forsth.)thankvt./n謝謝，感謝thanksb.forsth.Thanksalot.4.dessertn.(餐后)甜食，甜點(diǎn)心拼寫(xiě)易混淆詞：desertn．沙漠5.specialityn.特色菜，專(zhuān)業(yè)，Seafoodisa__________ontheisland.speciala.特殊的speciallyad.特別地Comehere_________toseeyou.especiallyad.特別是…Takingorder：1.-MayItakeyourorder?-Yes,please.2.-Howwouldyoulikeyoursteak,rare,mediumorwell-done?-Medium,please.3.-What’sfordessert?-Arichchocolatedessert.4.Allright.Comingrightup.6.rarea.(肉類(lèi))煎得嫩的，半熟的，稀有的=half-doneararesteak半生牛排protectrareanimals保護(hù)稀有動(dòng)物rarelyad.很少的，罕有地=notoften（否定詞）=seldom7.Dutcha.荷蘭(人／語(yǔ))的，各自付費(fèi)的goDutch=payforone’sownbill各付各的n.荷蘭aDutchmanager一位荷蘭的經(jīng)理Discussinghowtopaythebill:1.MayIhavethebill?我可以結(jié)帳了嗎?2.Let’sgoDutch.3.Letmeleavethetip.讓我來(lái)付小費(fèi)4.It’smytreattoday.今天我請(qǐng)客.=It’sallonme.(都)由我來(lái)付帳8.snackn.快餐,點(diǎn)心,小吃snackbar快餐部,點(diǎn)心店9.chain鏈條，連鎖店fastfoodchains快餐連鎖店inchains在牢中10．well-donea.做的好，煎得熟half-done半生不熟的welldone干得好Heprefershissteak_________.___________,youcandoitallbyyourself.11.saltn.鹽，食鹽Whenyousaltfood,youadd_______toit.a.含鹽的=salty_______foodmakesonethirsty.v.撒鹽，鹽浸12.servev.服務(wù)，招待servicen.服務(wù)telephoneservicesHelikesthe________ofthisrestaurant.servantn.仆人Thishome-helprobotisagood________athome.13.chargen./v費(fèi)用，主管servicecharge服務(wù)費(fèi)beinchargeof=takechargeof…14.surelyad.確實(shí)，當(dāng)然Heis______sorryatthebadnews.surea.確信的，I’m______thatwecanstudyEnglishwell.15.hardlyad.幾乎不(否定詞)Hehardlywenthome,___________?Herarelywentthere,_____________?harda/ad.硬的，難的，努力地，（下雪下雨）猛烈地=heavilyIfyoustudy________,youwillpasstheExam.Itrained________/_________.16.noisya.嘈雜的喧鬧的Itisso_______herethatIcan'tthink.noisen.響聲/噪音Therewastoomuch________inthepletev．完成=end=finishcompletedoingsth.=finish+doingsth.Hehascompleted_________thebike.(repair)a．完整的，完全的acompletesetofbooks一套完整的書(shū)Hereare________meals.這些是套餐completelyad.完整地=whollyI________agreewithyou．我完全贊同你。18.packv.包裝，打包packalunchtothecompanypackagen.小包,小盒=packetapackageofsugar一小包糖apackagetour包價(jià)旅游packedn.包裹-Howdidyou_______yoursteak?=Whatdidyou________ofyoursteak?a.打包的packedlunch打包的午餐18.requirevt.requiresb．todosth．要求某人做某事require/need+doingHe________metoshowhimthecard.Flowers________watering.19.ordern.訂購(gòu)，訂單，命令v.點(diǎn)takesb’sorderorderahamburgerorderticketsbyphoneeatout在外吃eatin堂吃takeaway打包betruefor對(duì)…適用suchas=such…as=like…諸如……之類(lèi)20.tipv/n.小費(fèi)leavethetiptipthewaiterrequire/needtippingTipsabouttipping.關(guān)于小費(fèi)的小貼士21.penny（復(fù)數(shù)）n.便士，一分錢(qián)pence/pennies1pound=100pence/penniesGrammar:I:so…that…1．用法：so...that是連接結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。表示如此……以至于能／不能。常用的句型為：結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句:so+adj./adv.+that+主語(yǔ)＋can/coulddosth．否定句:so+adj./adv.+that+主語(yǔ)＋cannot/couldnotdosth.注意：1.肯定句：so+adj./adv.+that+…轉(zhuǎn)換成adj./adv.enough(forsb.)todosth．e.g.Thehallissobigthatitcanhold2000people．→Thehallisbig________________hold2000people．否定句：so+adj./adv.+that+主語(yǔ)＋cannot/couldnot→adj./adv.enough(forsb.)todosth．→too+adj./adv.(forsb)todosth．太…以至不能e.g.Tonyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Tonyis_______young________gotoschool．=Tonyisnot__________________togotoschool.2.主從句人稱(chēng)不一致時(shí)，要加forsb.，e.g.ThewaterissodirtythatIcan’tdrinkit.Thewateristoodirtyformetodrink.3.so+adj.+a/an+n.+thatsuch+a/an+adj.+n.+thate.g.Sheissogoodthatallofusloveandrespecther.Sheis______agoodteacher_______allofusloveandrespecther.*many,much,little,few+n.時(shí)，只用so.e.g.Ihave_______littlemoney________Ican'tlendyouany．4.不定代詞轉(zhuǎn)換為too…to句型時(shí)，Nobody/nothinganybody/anythingNoneofanyofNeitherofeitherofHespeakssofastthatnobodycancatchhim.Hespeaks_______fastfor_______tocatch.II:Afew/few/alittle/little的區(qū)別：1.few/afew用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞，few表示否定意義，沒(méi)有，幾乎沒(méi)有；afew表示有肯定意思，有幾個(gè)。e.g.Hehasfewfriendshere,hefeelslonely.他這里沒(méi)朋友，他感覺(jué)寂寞。Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.籃子里有幾個(gè)雞蛋。2.little/alittle用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little表示否定意思，沒(méi)有，幾乎沒(méi)有;alittle表示肯定意思，有一點(diǎn)兒。e.g.Thereislittleinkinmybottle,canyougivemealittleink?我的瓶子里沒(méi)有墨水了，你能給我點(diǎn)兒墨水嗎？IcanspeakonlyalittleChinese.我只會(huì)一點(diǎn)漢語(yǔ)。注意：3.quite,only,just,still+afew/alittle（肯定）4.so,very+few/little(否定)5.alittle可以修飾形容詞的原級(jí)和比較級(jí)。Afew/few/alittle/little練習(xí)題1.Thereis_______waterintheglass.Let'sgoandgetsome.

2.Westillhave_______applesinthebasket.Youdon’thavetobuyany.3.Iamnewhere.SoIhave_______friendshere.4.I’m_______thirsty.CanIgetsomethingtodrink,mom?5.Thereis_______moneyinmypocket,soIcan’tbuyanythingnow.6.Hehas_______friendshere,hefeelslonely(孤獨(dú)地).7.Ienjoymylifehere.Ihave_______friendsandwemeetquiteoften.8Thelakeisnotnear,sothereare_______peoplegoingswimmingthere.9.Thetwinscanspeakonly_______French.10.Let'sgoandhaveadrink.Westillhave_______timebeforethetrainleaves.11.Pleasewaitjust_______minutes;I'mgoingtocleanmyselfup.12._______peopleknowwherePhilliplives.Onlyhisparentscantellus.13.Ladiesandgentlemen,Ihave_______wordstosay.14.Canyougethere_______earliernexttime?15.Nowbequietfor_______minutesandlistentothis.16.Thereis_______inkinmybottle,canyougiveme_______ink?Changethefollowingsintosimplesentences（將下列句子改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Mybrotherissooldthathecanjointhearmynow.Mybrotheris______________tojointhearmynow.Thequestionissoeasythatwecanansweritcorrectly.Thequestionis_______________for________toanswercorrectly.Thestoneissolightthatshecanmoveit.Thestoneis_______________________________tomove.Weweresotiredthatwecouldn’tgoonworking.Wewere________tired_______goonworking.Theboyissoyoungthathecan’trideabike.Theboyis_______________________rideabike.Theboyisn’t________________torideabike.Tomransoquicklythatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.Tomran_______quickly______ustocatchupwith.Tom_______rum_________enough_____________tocatchupwith.Peterissocleverthathecanworkoutthedifficultproblemhimself.________________________________________________________.ThechairwassodirtythatIcouldn’tsitonit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________The