人教PEP版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)8

一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.概念一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；或者過(guò)去時(shí)間里，習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。一般過(guò)去時(shí)概念：1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)

Igot

upat

seven

yesterday

morning.一般過(guò)去時(shí)概念：過(guò)去某時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)現(xiàn)在<……22.表示過(guò)去時(shí)間里，習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。過(guò)去

《

…

…

過(guò)去某時(shí)

現(xiàn)在

將來(lái)過(guò)去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)

She

danced

before.一般過(guò)去時(shí)概念：2.時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞過(guò)去的時(shí)間1.yesterday及相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：yesterday

昨天

the

day

before

yesterday

前天yesterday

morning

昨天早上2.last+時(shí)

間

：last

night昨晚

lastweek上周

last

month上個(gè)月last

spring去年春天

last

year去年過(guò)去的時(shí)間3.一段時(shí)間+ago:three

days

ago三天前

two

monthsago兩個(gè)月前four

years

ago四年前

a

moment

ago

剛才long

long

ago很久以前4

.介詞+過(guò)去時(shí)間：in

1990

on

the

morning

of

May

1st

在五月一號(hào)的早上5.其他：justnow剛剛

just

then

就在那時(shí)

once

uponatime曾經(jīng)…yesterdayyesterdaymorningyesterday

afternoon其他justnow/just

thenonce

uponatimeagothreeyearsagothreemonths

agolastyear<----lastweek·

·last過(guò)去的時(shí)間))in

1936<--

·on

May

1,1976before

介詞+過(guò)去的時(shí)間theday

beforeyesterday---過(guò)去的時(shí)間------

--Game

rules:判斷星球上的單詞是不是過(guò)去的時(shí)間

是的話就大聲讀出單詞eyery

day

okuponatimenowyesterday

nextweekth(ee

year)

agolastyeanin

20202.結(jié)構(gòu)般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成1.

主語(yǔ)+

be

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(was/were)

+

其它eg.I

was

11

years

old

last

year.

我去年十一歲。She

was

at

home

just

now.They

were

good

at

swimming

in

1988.般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成2.主語(yǔ)+

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式

+其它eg.She

worked

at

home

yesterday.Iwenttothe

park

last

night.They

usually

went

to

the

park

three

months

ago.3.動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)的變化規(guī)則

be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：

is,am-wasare-were

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：can-could

may-mightwill-would動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)的變化規(guī)則

規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式1.直接加ed如：work-workedlook-lookedplay-played2.以e結(jié)尾且e

不發(fā)音的單詞，直接加d如：

live-lived

move-moved

like-liked

love-loved3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i

加ed如：

study-studiedcarry-carriedtry-triedcry-cried4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫末尾的字母+ed如：

stop-stoppedchat-chatteddrop-dropped

plan-plannedrub-rubbedwatchedTVwashedclothes在

輔

音

后

輔

音

/t/,

/d/

后讀/Id/cleanedtheroomvisitedgrandparentsplayedfootball在元音和濁輔音后讀/d/在

清

輔

音

后

讀

/t/ed

的發(fā)音小練筆讀括號(hào)里的單詞，找出和方塊里劃線部分讀音相同的單詞。(cleaned

stayed

watched

fixed

visited

cooked)washedwatchedfixedcookedplayedcleanedstayedwantedvisitedkeep(保持)→keptsweep

(打掃)→sweptfeed

(喂養(yǎng))

→fedfeel(感覺(jué))→feltsleep

(睡覺(jué))

→sleptmeet

(遇見(jiàn))→met中間有雙e,去e尾加+;t/d

來(lái)結(jié)尾，去e之后不加十感覺(jué)，保持，睡覺(jué)再掃除，比遇見(jiàn)，喂養(yǎng)多個(gè)+不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則

結(jié)尾d要變成+build

(建造)

→builtlend

(借給)

→lent不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則遇見(jiàn)i,a來(lái)替swim

(

游

泳

)

→swam

sing(唱歌)

→sangbegin(

開(kāi)

始

)

→began

sit

(

坐

)

→satgive

(給)

→gave

drink

(喝)

→drankring

(響)

→rang游泳唱歌后，開(kāi)始坐下來(lái)，這時(shí)音樂(lè)響了起來(lái)，那就給點(diǎn)喝的吧!若是買(帶)來(lái)想打仗，戰(zhàn)甲o(hù)ught

要換上buy(買)→boughtbring(帶來(lái))

→broughtthink

(想)

→thoughtfight

(打仗)

→fought不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則blow(吹)→blew長(zhǎng)大后知道，不要亂扔，亂吹和亂畫，

否則ow/aw

就會(huì)變?yōu)閑w不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則ow/aw

變ew最時(shí)尚know(知道)→knewdraw(畫)→drewgrow(成長(zhǎng))→grewthrow(扔)→threwmust(必須)→mustput(放)→putread(讀)→readhurt(受傷)→hurtlet(讓)→letcut(切)→cuthit(敲打)→hitcost(花費(fèi))→cost不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則

保持原形不變必須讓他們放下切刀來(lái)讀書，以免敲打受傷花錢不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則

教書抓住耍流氓，制服aught

來(lái)幫忙teach(救)→taughtcatch

(抓住)

→caught不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則字母i改

為oshine(照耀)→shoneride

(騎)→rodedrive(開(kāi)車)→drove

write(寫)→wrote在陽(yáng)光的照耀下，騎車開(kāi)車寫字，

i就要變成o不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則ell變oldtell(講述)→toldsell(銷售)

→sold講述，銷售，賣到老，不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則eak變?yōu)閛kespeak(說(shuō)，發(fā)言)→spokebreak

(打破)→broke不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則

過(guò)去式比原形多個(gè)+learn(學(xué)習(xí))→learntdream

(做夢(mèng))

→dreamtmean

(意思)

→meant學(xué)會(huì)做夢(mèng)意思是..過(guò)去反而多個(gè)+不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則

吃了之后頭變尾，聽(tīng)見(jiàn)之后多個(gè)deat(吃)→atehear

(聽(tīng)見(jiàn))

→heardlie(平軸)→laylie

(說(shuō)謊)

→lied不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則lie不規(guī)則意平躺，規(guī)則加d是說(shuō)謊看見(jiàn)(see)

以前是把鋸

(saw),

丟失

(lose)

之后e

變+See

(看見(jiàn))→SaWlose(丟失)→lost不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則

來(lái)到變成o改a,忘記得到e

轉(zhuǎn)ocome(來(lái)到)→camebecome

(變成)

→becameget

(得到)→gotforget

(忘記)→forgot不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則

兩個(gè)將會(huì)加能夠，ould在詞后。will(將會(huì))→wouldshall

(將會(huì))

→shouldcan

(能夠)→could不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則寄送，花費(fèi)d換+,跌倒落下a變e。send(寄送)→sentspend(花費(fèi))→spentfall(跌倒，落下)

→fellare

(是)

→werefly

()→flewhave/has

(有)→hadam/is(是)→wasdo/does(做)→didfind(找到)→found不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則其他動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的不規(guī)則變化。leave(離開(kāi))→leftrun

(跑)

→ranstand(站立)→stoodwake

(醒來(lái))weunke

,

→woremake

(制作)→madetake

(拿走)

→took

Say(說(shuō))→saidwin(贏)

→won不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則

其他動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的不規(guī)則變化。o

OTBALL動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式))watchplannecwatchecwashecplanwash動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式)readridefeelreadradefe動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式))growswimdrinkdrankgrewswamcutsendsaycutsenisaid動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式studieccarrietriedstudycarrytry動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式Game

rules:說(shuō)出下列單詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)shoneteach

:taughtdrivedrovetelltoldwrotewriteroderidereadreadhurthurtCoS+costboughtbuyfightfoughtbringbroughtthinkthought9owenthadhaves

計(jì)satpaddo+sdotsplanplannedchat、chatted用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Weplayed

(play)onthe

playground

last

Sunday.2.Hegot(get)upatsixyesterday

morning.3.Myfatherlost_(lose)thekeytwodaysago.4.Mike

often

studied

(study)Chinese

after

school

lastyear.5.Danny.put

_(put)onthecoatjust

now.6.They_

moved

(move)totheUSA

in

1865.用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空7.I

stayed(stay)at

home

last

weekend.8.Thebaby

cried(cry)last

night.9.Hestopped

(stop)towaitforabusthreeminutesago.10.Shelived

(live)in

Yichanglast

year.11.Oliverplayed(play)basketball

yesterday

afternoon.12.We

watched

(watch)TV

yesterday

evening.13.Mum

cooked

(cook)fish

yesterday

evening.14.Fatherlistened(listen)to

music

last

Friday.用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空4.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.當(dāng)句中含be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在它們后面加not。I

was

11

years

old

last

year.I

was

not11

years

old

last

year.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

陳述句變否定句

(some變any,and變or,too變either)2.當(dāng)句中沒(méi)有be

動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在動(dòng)詞前加didn't,動(dòng)詞變?cè)?。Sheworkedat

home,too

.Shedidn'tworkat

home,either.Myfathercaughtsomefishandbirdsjust

now

.Myfatherdidn'tcatchanyfishor

birds

just

now.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

陳述句變否定句

(some變any,and變or,too變either)(第一人稱變第二人稱；通常some變any;was變were)1.當(dāng)句中含be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，將它們提到句首。Iwas11yearsoldlastyear.Wereyou11yearsoldlastyear句型轉(zhuǎn)換陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句Sheworkedathomeyesterday.DidsheworkathomeyesterdayMyfathercaughtsomefishjustnow.Didyourfathercatchanyfishjustnow(第一人稱變第二人稱；通常some

變any;was

變were)2.當(dāng)句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在句首加Did,

動(dòng)詞變?cè)尉湫娃D(zhuǎn)換陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句口訣：有情用情，有be用be。無(wú)be無(wú)情找求助，助動(dòng)一出現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞用原形。將下列句子改為一般疑問(wèn)句1.Mymotherwasanursetwoyearsago.Wasyourmotheranursetwoyearsago2.Wecouldplayfootballintheparklastyear.Couldyouplayfootballintheparklastyear練

習(xí)將下列句子改為一般疑問(wèn)句3.Theymettheteacheranhourago.Didtheymeettheteacheranhourago4.Ifoundthecatlastweek.Didyoufindthecatlastweek練

習(xí)將下列句子改為一般疑問(wèn)句5.Iwasintheclassroomyesterdaymorning.Wereyouintheclassroomyesterdaymorning6.Therewere3buildingsinmyschool.Werethereschool3

buildings

in

my練習(xí)將下列句子改為一般疑問(wèn)句7.Theyweremyteacherslastyear.Weretheyyourteacherslastyear8.Iwasastudent.Wereyouastudent練

習(xí)eg.WherewereyoujustnowWhatdidyoudoWhendidhegetupyesterdayWhydidyougototheparktwodaysagoWhatcouldyoudowhenyouwereeight特殊疑問(wèn)句

特殊疑問(wèn)句：由特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句wherewhy6W1Hhow時(shí)間：

When事情：What方式：how地點(diǎn)：

Where原因：

Why哪一個(gè)：

Which特殊疑問(wèn)句人物：

Who特殊疑問(wèn)詞7W+1H誰(shuí)的東西：

Whose多高：howtall多重：

how

heavy幾歲：

how

old多遠(yuǎn)：

how

far多長(zhǎng)：

how

long多少：

how

many多少錢：

how

much多大：

how

big多久

一

次：how

often怎么樣：

how

about多快：

howsoonhow星期幾：

what

day

what

什么科目：

what

subject什么顏色：

whatcolor什么日期：

what

date怎么樣：

what

about幾點(diǎn)：whattime找

：找出句中的be

動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞替

：d

o替事情；go替地點(diǎn)。定

：確定疑問(wèn)詞(7

W1H):看

劃線部分寫

：寫主語(yǔ)(人稱一變二，其他照抄)對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)(含be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)改

：some變any,Iwas11yearsoldlastyear.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))Whenwereyou11yearsold典型例題時(shí)

間借

：借助動(dòng)詞：did替

：d

o替事情；go替地點(diǎn)。定

：確定疑問(wèn)詞(6

W1H):看劃線部分寫

：寫主語(yǔ)(人稱一變二，其他照抄)變

：動(dòng)詞變?cè)?，some變any,對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)(含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)典型例題事情I)took

lotsofpictures

lastSunday.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))Whatdidyou_dolastSunday小練筆1.MyfriendsawafilmlastSunday.對(duì)lastSunday進(jìn)行提問(wèn)：Whendidyourfriendseeafilm對(duì)sawafilm進(jìn)行提問(wèn)：Whatdidyour_frienddolastSunday變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句：DidyourfriendseeafilmlastSunday2.Ivisitedmygrandparentsyesterday.變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句Didyouvisityourgrandparentsyesterday對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)Whatdidyoudo_yesterday小練筆任務(wù)一：請(qǐng)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。sitsat

stopstoppedtaste

tasted

dodidis

wasreadreadwantwanted

likelikedam_wasseesawarewere

have

had任務(wù)二：請(qǐng)?jiān)谧屑?xì)診斷每個(gè)句子后，把正確的句子寫在橫線上。1.Weweredrinksometea

inthe

morning.Wedrank

sometea

in

the

morning

2.My

dad

readed

a

book

last

night.Mydad

readabooklast

night小練筆任務(wù)二：請(qǐng)?jiān)谧屑?xì)診斷每個(gè)句子后，把正確的句子寫在橫線上。1.Weweredrinksometea

inthe

morning.Wedrank

sometea

in

the

morning

2.My

dad

readed

a

book

last

night.Mydad

readabooklast

night小練筆小練筆3.DidyoulikedplayingfootballDidyoulikeplayingfootball4.WhatwereyoudolastweekendWhatdidyoudolastnight6.專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一.單項(xiàng)選擇(c)1.Thetwointhesameclasslastyear.A.areB.wasC.wereD.beR)2.---Whereyou---Iwenttobuysomefoodforsupper.A.are…goB.did…goC.do…goD.will.…go(B)3.--"Whysheangry"--"Becauseheathimjustnow.A.did.….get,shoutedB.has…got…shoutedC.did…get….hasshoutedD.has…got…h(huán)asshouted(c)4.thatworkerinashoefactoryayearagoA.Do,workB.Did,workedC.Did,workD.Doeswork(A)5.yourmothertoworklastSaturdayA.Did,goB.Do,goC.Does,goD.Has,gone(B)6.They.notlatethedaybeforeyesterday.A.didB.wereC.areD.do(B)7.theyawayfromschoollastOctoberA.DidB.WereC.DoD.Are(C)8.You

mewaitingfortwo

hours.I

foryousincefive.A.kept…waitedB.havekept…waitedC.kept….havewaitedD.havekept…h(huán)ave

waited(C)9.I

gotupat

8:00

A.now

B.tomorrow

C.yesterday(B)10.He_onfootthismorning.A.gotoschoolB.wenttoschoolC.walkstoschool(A)11.WhatyoudothedaybeforeyesterdayA.didB.doC.does(c)12.thereanytallbuildingsinthevillagefiveyearsagoA.IsB.WasC.Were(A)13.Atthattime,I_onlythreeyearsold.A.wasB.amC.is(C)14.Tomearlybecausehewassotired.A.sleepB.sleepsC.slept(B)15.HowmanytreesyouplantonTreePlantingDayA.areB.didC.does(c)16.HowmanystudentsthereinyourclasslastyearA.areB.wasC.were(c)17.I'mgoodatdrawingnow.ButIdrawfiveyearsago.A.canB.couldC.couldn't(B)18.LiMeifatinthisphoto.Butshethinnow.A.is;isB.was;isC.is;was二.寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。1.look.

looked

2.walk

walked

3.play

played 4.arrivearrived

5.dancedanced

6.likeliked

7.stopstopped

8.shopshopped

9.triptripped

10.hit

hit

11.hurt.

hurt

12.readread

13.sit

sat

14.swim.

swam

15.run.

ran

22.

teach

taught

23.am/is

was

24.are-

were

16.eat.

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17.see.

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18.go.went

20.buy

bought

21.do19.have

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did三.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thefirstday,we.went(go)toabigshop.Weboughtsomegiftsforourfriends.2.Tomoftenreads(read)abookintheafternoon.Yesterdayafternoon,he.read(read)amagazine.3.Shevisited(visit)thesciencemuseumthedaybeforeyesterday4.—Whatdid(do)yourmotherdo(do)thismorning—Shecooked(cook)goodfood.5..Did(do)yoursisterhaye(have)atripthissummerholiday6.Todayisasunnyday.We.had(have)apicnicthisafternoon.7.Mybrotherwillgo(go)toShanghainextweek.8.Tomoftengoes(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.9.Hewent(go)toschoolbybikeyesterday.10.--Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends--Iusuallywatch(watch)TVandcatch(catch)insects15.--It'sFridaytoday.Whatwillshede(do)thisweekend--Shewillwatch(watch)TVand.catch(catch)insects.16.--What.did(do)youdolastSunday--Ipicked(pick)applesonafarm.17.--What.willyoduo.(do)nextSunday--Iwillmilk(milk)cows.18.Marywillvisit(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.19.Davidwillgiye(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.Iamplanning(plan)formystudynow四.按要求完成下列句子。1.Thereisa

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