七年級英語下學(xué)期期末考試（鎮(zhèn)江卷）七年級英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補漏沖刺滿分（牛津譯林版）

20232024學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末考試（鎮(zhèn)江卷）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．—What___________badweather!Itisrainingallday.—Yes.Ihear__________rainwilllasttilltheendofthismonth.A．a(chǎn),the B．/,the C．/,/ D．a(chǎn),/2．—Look,acutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourlivingroom________thewindowjustnow,Alex.A．a(chǎn)cross B．through C．a(chǎn)bove D．under3．OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches__________Englishbutalsoafriendof__________.A．our;us B．our;ours C．us;us D．us;ours4．It’s__________totalkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.Alwaysbeagentleman,Kipper.A．careless B．polite C．rude D．brave5．—Wouldyouplease________youremailaddress?Imisseditjustnow.—Noproblem.It’sfox@163.A．repeat B．review C．report D．remember6．—Excuseme,whattimedoesthenexttraintoShanghaileave?—Justaminute.I________itforyou.A．check B．checked C．willcheck D．checking7．—_________doesyourmothergotothecinemawithyou?—Onceaweek.Webothlikewatchingfilms.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howsoon8．Theyareplanninganartshow,but________knowsthedateforsure.A．somebody B．everybody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．nobody9．—Ourschoolwonthefootballmatchagain!—_________excitingnews!A．What B．Whatan C．Howan D．How10．—Whathappenedtothebuildinglastnight?—Therewasabigfire,butthefiremen_________it_________quickly.A．put;out B．put;on C．put;up D．put;down11．—Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?—There________abasketballmatchinourschoolnextSunday.Iwanttowatchit.A．willbe B．willhave C．isgoingtohave D．a(chǎn)regoingtobe12．Howdoyoureadthenumber"2547"?A．twothousandsfivehundredsandfortyseven B．twothousand,fivehundredandfortysevenC．twothousands,fivehundreds,fortyseven D．twothousandandfivehundredandfortyseven13．Thefollowing________sayswewillgototheWolfHilltohaveaschooltrip.Dearall,WearegoingtohaveaschooltriptotheWolfHillonApril7th.Pleasegeteverythingready.Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.Principal’soffice(校長室)April1st,2024A．letter B．postcard C．news D．notice14．—CouldIkeepthewindowsopen?Therearetoomanypeopleintheroom.—Ofcourseyou________.Letthefreshairin.A．will B．must C．can D．need15．—It’swarmandsunnytoday.Let’sgoonapicnic?—_________.I’dliketoenjoyadayout.A．Don’tworry B．No,Idon’tthinkso C．It’smypleasure D．Thatsoundsgreat二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。John,Rich,andIlovedlivingonthefarminNewJersey.Itwasreally16.Wecouldrunonthefieldsfreelyandhidefromeachother.DadgrewsomanyvegetablesthatMomonlyhadtobuymilkandsomemeat.Butthenthe17thinghappened.Dadbecameillandcould18farmtheland(土地).SoMomrent(出租)somelandtoanotherlocalfarmer.Momusedthemoneyfromthelandrentto19forourfoodandclothes.Daddied(死),butwestill20tokeepeverythinggoingwell.Ourunclefromanearbytowncameandhelpedusplantthevegetables.Hesold(賣)the21forustogetmoremoney.Wewentonlikethisforweeks.Butitbecametoomuchforus.ThesmalltownofOakHillwaslookingforaplacetoputamunity22.Momtoldusthatshewasgoingtosellthelandtothetown.Wemovednearouruncleintoa(n)23housethatMomwasabletobuy.Twomonthslater,thetownofOakHilltoldMomtheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad.Whatanhonor(榮耀)!WenowgototheparkandseeDad’s24eachtimeweenterthegate.Theparkhasabaseballfield,apoolandanaturetrail(觀景小徑).Whatawonderfulpark!Butthebestpartiswecan25Dadeverytimewegothere!16．A．new B．broken C．large D．dirty17．A．sad B．happy C．a(chǎn)mazing D．strange18．A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．sometimes D．never19．A．wait B．look C．pay D．work20．A．hated B．tried C．hurried D．stopped21．A．farm B．meat C．land D．vegetables22．A．park B．school C．cinema D．supermarket23．A．quiet B．clean C．small D．modern24．A．design B．wheat C．work D．name25．A．call B．visit C．help D．save三、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AMcDonald’sIfyouarebusyandwanttohaveaquicklunch,youcangototheMcDonald’s.Youcanalsotakeithometoeat.Hamburgers:￥15eachFrenchfries:￥10eachbagFriedchickenlegs:￥12each(onweekdays)￥10each(onweekends)Telephone:83557877CiciDessertHouseAfterdinner,wouldyoulikesomedessert?PleaseetoCiciDessertHouse.Thedessertisgreat.Andyoucanenjoymusichere.Strawberryicecream:￥7eachOrangejuice:￥5eachglassGreentea:￥10eachcupTelephone:85524678LanzhouNoodleRoomInChina,manypeoplelikenoodlesforlunch.Inourroom,youcaneatthreekindsofnoodles.Beefnoodles:￥15Chickenandcarrotnoodles:￥10forasmallbowland￥12foralargebowlEggandtomatonoodles:￥6forasmallbowland￥8foralargebowlTelephone:8574676726．Youneedtopay________forthreefriedchickenlegsonSaturdayinMcDonald’s.A．￥36 B．￥12 C．￥30 D．￥4527．Ifyouhave8yuan,youcanhave________.A．a(chǎn)cupofgreentea B．a(chǎn)largebowlofeggandtomatonoodlesC．a(chǎn)bowlofbeefnoodles D．a(chǎn)smallbowlofchickenandcarrotnoodles28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．YoucanenjoynicemusicinCiciDessertHouse.B．ManypeopleinChinalikehamburgersforlunch.C．Youcan’ttakethefoodoutofanyofthethreeplaces.D．InLanzhouNoodleRoom,youcaneatfivekindsofnoodles.BSpringising!Wecanseeanotherroundofflowersblooming.Thepeachblossom(桃花)isoneofthoseflowers.ItusuallybloomsinMarchandApril.Ifyouwanttoseepeachblossoms,youcangotoPingguinBeijing,NanhuiinShanghaiorLongquaninChengdu.ButthemostspecialplacetogoisNyingchiinTibet.Underthebluesky,whitesnowcoversgreenmountains,therearealotofpinkpeachblossoms.Chinesepeoplelovethepeachblossom.Manypeoplewritepoemsaboutit.Peopleoftenpare(把……作對比)thepeachblossomwithyoungwomen.Asafamoussentencegoes,“Inthishouseonthisdaylastyearapinkfacevied;Inbeautywiththepinkpeachblossomsidebyside”Thepeachblossomisliketheflush(紅暈)onashywoman’sface.Chinesepeoplealsosay“Tohavepeachblossomluck”.Itmeansbeingluckyinlove.Somepeople’seyesaretheshapeofpeachpetals(花瓣).Wecalleyeslikethat“Taohuayan”.Thosepeoplemayhavepeachblossomluck.29．Thewriterthinksthemostspecialplacetoenjoypeachblossomsis________.A．Pinggu,Beiiing B．Longquan,Chengdu C．Nyingchi,Tibet D．Nanhui,Shanghai30．Inpoems,peopleoftenparethepeachblossomto________.A．handsomeyoungmen B．happylittlekidsC．smartoldpeople D．prettyyoungladies31．AccordingtoChinesepeople,“tohavepeachblossomluck”means________.A．youmayhavetheflushonyourface B．youmaybeluckyinloveC．youmayknoweverythingaboutflowers D．youmayhaveafundayCMostpetownerslovetheirdogs,catsorotheranimals,makingthempartoftheirfamily.Inreturn,petscanmaketheirownersfeellovedandhelpthemenjoylife.Earlierstudiesshowedthatpetscanhelpreduceworriesintheirowners,saidTiffanyBraley.Andherstudyshowsthatowningapetcanalsohelpslowcognitivedecline（認知衰退）inoldpeople.Cognitivedeclinemeanslosingoneormorecognitiveabilities,suchasmemory（記憶）orlanguageskills.Inthestudy,peopleover65yearsoldwhoownedpetsformorethanfiveyearswerebetterabletorememberwordsthannonpetowners.OneexampleofsomeonewhoslowedcognitivedeclinebykeepingapetisformerU.S.PresidentJimmyCarter.Afterhewassickin2015,Carterstartedspendingmoretimeathishomewithhispets.Hesaidthathisdogswereagreatfortduringwhatwasadifficulttimeforhim.Hedescribedhowtraininghisnewpuppymadehimstaysharp（頭腦清醒的）.Studieshaveshownthatowningapetisreallyhelpful.InCarter’scase,hisdogsnotonlyhelpedhimwithhisillnessbutalsokepthimcognitivelyhealthy.32．Whichofthefollowingpicturecanbestshowtheword“reduce”inParagraph2?A． B． C． D．33．Whichofthefollowingcanbeakindofcognitivedecline?A．Beingunabletowalk. B．Feelingunhappy.C．Forgettingfriends’names. D．Talkingtoomuch.34．WhatcanweknowaboutformerU.S.PresidentJimmyCarter?A．Hecouldn’tworkwellbecausehegotill. B．Hestartedtokeepapetafterhewassick.C．Traininghisnewpuppyhelpedhimalot. D．Hespentmuchtimewithhispetsbefore2015.35．Wherecanwefindthispassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inahistorybook. C．Inatravelguide. D．Inasciencemagazine.D根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項多余。ThestudentsintheUnitedStatesthinkthatthelongsummerholidaycanbeagreattimetolearnortodosomenewthings.36TakingtimeoutThesummerholidaycanbeagreattimetodosomethingforthenextschoolyear.Youcanhavesometimetothinkaboutyourwish.37Beingavolunteer(志愿者)Areyouthinkingabouthelpingothers?Thesummerholidaygivesyoutimetodosomethingforthem.38Youcanalsomakenewfriendswhenworkingasavolunteer.ReadingalotDon’tletyourbrain(大腦)getlazy.39Visitthelibraryorbookstoreandfindbooksthatareinterestingforyou.Youcanlearnalotfrombooks.OtherthingsThinkaboutotherthingsyouwishtodo.Writeabook?StudyEnglish?Getaparttimejob?40Nowit’stimetotalktoyourparentsaboutyourholidayplan.Thenhaveagreatsummerholiday!A．Helpingotherscanmakeyouhappy.B．Makeatriptosomeinterestingplaces?C．That’simportantforyou.D．Parentsneedtomakeholidayplansfortheirchildren.E．Youneedtomakeyourbrainrun.F．Herearesomewaysforyoutoplananinterestingsummerholiday.G．It’sluckyofyoutohelpothersonweekdays.四、詞匯運用(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?每個詞或短語只能用一次）。[?nt?]

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hide41．Danielisbusytomorrow’stest.Don’tdisturbhim.42．Whenhesawthesnake,heopenedhismouth.43．Wecelebratedourgrandpa’s(100)birthdayonMay1st.44．TheQueenwassoangrythatshetokillthePrincessSnowWhite.45．TheheightofastronautShangDaweiisabout5feetand9.46．EverytimeLilyherhusband,shecouldn’twaittoread.47．Bequiet!Don’tbesointhelibrary,children.48．Thelittlegirlfaceinherhands.Shedidn’twanttoshowhersadnesstoothers.49．Maryisasasateenagedriveronherfirstday.Howdangerous!50．ThewriterLiuCixinwasinsciencefictionnovelswhenhewasyoung.五、閱讀填空(共20小題；每空1分，滿分20分)A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。Yourbodyislikeafactory.Ittakesin“materials”andputsout“goods”（貨品）.Ifyoustartwithpoormaterials,yourgoodsmaynotbeveryhighquality（高質(zhì)量的）.Butifyouuseb51materials,yourgoodswilleoutmuchbetter.Whatdoesthismean（意味著）inourlife?Itmeansgettingenoughsleep,eatinghealthyfood,ande52everyday.Youmaynotthinkaboutthismuchasastudent,butasyougetolder,itb53veryimportant.It’sgoodtostartbuildingabetter“factory”atayounga54.Gettingintothehabitoflivinghealthilycanhelpyouinmanyways.Ifyougetenoughsleep,you’llbea55todowellinyourstudies.Eatinghealthyfoodhelpsyourbodyg56strongandfightoffsickness.Andexercisecanhelpyoustayf57andliveahealthylife.Thissoundslikealottodo.Sob58meandtrytostartsmall—gotobedatthesametimeeachnightandwakeupatthesametimeaswell.Findtimetoeatanappleeachday—theysay“anappleaday,k59thedoctoraway”.Trytoexercisejustalittlebiteachday,evenifit’sonlyfortenm60.Keepdoingtheselittlethings,andyouwillhaveahealthybodyandagreatlife.B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，每空一詞。Peoplekeepdogsandcatsaspetsbecausetheyarefriendly.Nowtherearealsolotsofpeoplewholikekeepinggoldfishaspets.Goldfisharenotlikedogsorcats.Theyarenotanytroubleandtheyaregoodlooking.Peoplearehappytowatchthemswimaroundinthetank(魚缸).Ifyouwanttokeepthemaspets,Ithinkthereissomethingtolearnaboutbeforebuyingone.Thefishneedafortabletank.Makesurethetankislargeenough.Thenthegoldfishcanswiminitfreely(自由地).Keepthetankclean.Butnevercleanitwithsoap.HotwaterisOK.Dirtywaterisnotgoodforthehealthofthegoldfish.Ifthewaterisdirty,thegoldfishwilleasilygetill.Changesomewateronceaweek,butneverchangeallofthewaterbecausethereissomethingthatyourgoldfishneed.Putafewsnails(蝸牛)inthetank.Theyhaveabilitiestokeepthewaterclean.Therearemanydifferentkindsofspecialfishfoodinpetshops.Theyaregoodforyourgoldfish.Youshouldfeedyourgoldfishwiththespecialfoodonlyonceaday.Alsoitisimportantnottogivethemtoomuchfood.Keepgoldfishaspets6162fromdogsandcats,goldfisharenotanytroubleandtheyaregoodlookingAdvice(建議)GetafortabletankThetankshouldbelarge63forthegoldfishtoswimin.Youcancleanthetank64hotwater.Keepthewater65Ifthewaterisdirtyitwillbe66forthegoldfishtogetill.Youcanchangesomewateronceaweek,butneverchangeallthewaterbecauseit67somethingthatyourgoldfishneed.Afewsnailsintankare68tokeepthewaterclean.

FeedtheminarightwayYoushouldbuy69fishfoodfrompetshops.Youshouldnotfeedyourgoldfishtoo70ortoomuch.六、書面表達(共1題;滿分15分)71．初一的學(xué)習(xí)生活即將結(jié)束，我們要學(xué)會對自己這一年的學(xué)習(xí)生活進行總結(jié)與反思。請根據(jù)下面表格所提示的內(nèi)容，寫一篇英語短文，對自己初一的學(xué)習(xí)生活進行回顧總結(jié)并計劃未來。表現(xiàn)出色的方面1.積極鍛煉，愛好廣泛；2.善良勇敢，樂于助人；3.……需要改進的方面1.粗心，作業(yè)錯誤多2.……初二學(xué)習(xí)的打算1.更努力2.……要求：（1）詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（3）文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。（2）所寫內(nèi)容必須包括所有要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使全文連貫、通順；Timeflies!IspendawholeyearstudyinginGrade7.Attheendofthisterm,Iwanttosummarizemyschoollife.IamveryhappythatIdowellinGrade7._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：——多么糟糕的天氣！一天都在下雨?！堑摹Ｎ衣犝f雨會持續(xù)到這個月月末。考查冠詞用法。此句是感嘆句，weather不可數(shù)名詞，前不加冠詞；第二個空特指這場雨，用定冠詞the修飾。故選B。2．B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，看，一只可愛的鳥。——剛才從窗戶飛進了我們的客廳，亞歷克斯?？疾榻樵~辨析。across表面穿過；through內(nèi)部通過；above在……上；under在……下。根據(jù)“Itflewintoourlivingroom...hewindowjustnow”可知，是從窗戶內(nèi)部穿過，故選B。3．D【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師不僅教我們英語，還是我們的朋友?？疾榇~辨析。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches...English”可知，teachsb.sth.“教某人……”，動詞后要用人稱代詞賓格作賓語，排除A、B項；再根據(jù)“afriendof...”可知，“名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞”構(gòu)成雙重所有格，因此第二空要用名詞性物主代詞ours。故選D。4．C【詳解】句意：吃飯時嘴里含著食物說話是不禮貌的。永遠做個紳士，Kipper?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。careless粗心的；polite有禮貌的；rude無禮的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“talkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.”可知，含著食物說話是不禮貌的。故選C。5．A【詳解】句意：——請你重復(fù)一下你的電子郵箱地址號碼？我剛才錯過了?！獩]問題。它是fox@163?？疾閯釉~辨析。repeat重復(fù)；review回顧，復(fù)習(xí)；report報道；remember記得。根據(jù)下文“Imisseditjustnow”和答語可知，說話人沒有聽清對方的地址，請對方重復(fù)一下。故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，下一班去上海的火車什么時候開？——請稍等。我?guī)湍悴橐幌??？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)前句“Justaminute.”語境可知，空處的動作發(fā)生在將來，故應(yīng)用一般將來時，構(gòu)成形式為：willdo。故選C。7．B【詳解】句意：——你媽媽多久和你一起去看一次電影？——一周一次。我們都喜歡看電影?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howfar多遠；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長時間；Howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)答語“Onceaweek.”可知，此處對頻率提問，應(yīng)該用Howoften。故選B。8．D【詳解】句意：他們正在計劃一場藝術(shù)展，但是沒有人知道確切的日期?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。somebody某人；everybody每個人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“but”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，沒有人知道確切的日期，故選D。9．A【詳解】句意：——我們學(xué)校又贏了足球比賽！——多么令人興奮的消息！考查感嘆句。題干中的news是中心詞，是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用句型：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。10．A【詳解】句意：——昨晚那棟樓怎么了？——發(fā)生了一場大火，但消防隊員很快就把它撲滅了?？疾閯釉~短語。putout撲滅；puton穿上；putup搭建；putdown放下。根據(jù)“Therewasabigfire,butthefiremen”可知，火被消防員撲滅了。故選A。11．A【詳解】句意：——下周末你打算做什么？——下周日我們學(xué)校將有一場籃球賽。我想看?？疾閠herebe的一般將來時。therebe句型不可以和have“有”連用，排除BC選項。主語“abasketballmatch”是單數(shù)，begoingto中的be動詞用單數(shù)is，排除D選項，故選A。12．B【詳解】句意：你怎么讀“2547”？考查大數(shù)的表達。1000以上的基數(shù)詞的表示法：先從右至左數(shù)，每三位數(shù)加一個逗點，第一個逗點代表thousand（千），第二個逗點代表million（百萬），第三個逗點代表billion（十億），這些單詞和具體數(shù)字連用都不加“s”，排除A和C；在一百以上的數(shù)中，在hundred之后要用“and”，其他單位詞之間不加“and”，故選B。13．D【詳解】句意：下面的通知說我們將去狼山進行一次學(xué)校旅行?？疾槊~辨析。letter信；postcard明信片；news新聞；notice告示，通知。根據(jù)“WearegoingtohaveaschooltriptotheWolfHillonApril7th.Pleasegeteverythingready.Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtimethere”和“Principal’soffice(校長室)”可知，這是校長室發(fā)布的一則旅行通知，告知學(xué)生們要去旅行的消息。故選D。14．C【詳解】句意：——我可以把窗戶開著嗎？房間里的人太多了?！惝?dāng)然可以。讓新鮮空氣進來?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。will將；must必須；can能；need需要。根據(jù)“Letthefreshairin”可知，此處是肯定回答，同意開窗讓新鮮空氣進來，根據(jù)“CouldIkeep…”可知，此處could表語氣委婉，不表過去時態(tài)，肯定回答用can。故選C。15．D【詳解】句意：——今天天氣溫暖，陽光明媚。我們?nèi)ヒ安桶?？——聽起來不錯。我想出去享受一天?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Don’tworry別擔(dān)心；No,Idon’tthinkso我不這樣認為；It’smypleasure這是我的榮幸；Thatsoundsgreat聽起來不錯。根據(jù)“Let’sgoonapicnic”可知這是對方的提議，結(jié)合“I’dliketoenjoyadayout.”可知是贊同對方的提議，故選D。16．C17．A18．D19．C20．B21．D22．A23．C24．D25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者父親去世之后，作者一家的艱難生活。16．句意：它真大。new新的；broken破的；large大的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“Wecouldrunonthefieldsfreelyandhidefromeachother.”可知可以在田野上自由地跑，可見農(nóng)場很大。故選C。17．句意：但不幸的事情發(fā)生了。sad悲傷的；happy開心的；amazing令人驚奇的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Dadbecameill”可知作者的父親生病了，這是悲傷的事情。故選A。18．句意：爸爸生病了，再也不能種地了。always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時；never從不。根據(jù)“Dadbecameill”可知作者的父親生病了，不能種地了。故選D。19．句意：媽媽用地租的錢來支付我們的食宿。wait等待；look看；pay支付；work工作。根據(jù)“Momusedthemoneyfromthelandrentto...forourfoodandclothes”可知用租金支付食物和衣服。故選C。20．句意：爸爸去世了，但我們?nèi)匀慌ψ屢磺许樌ated討厭；tried努力；hurried匆忙；stopped停止。根據(jù)“tokeepeverythinggoingwell”可知是努力把生活過好。故選B。21．句意：他為我們賣蔬菜是為了賺更多的錢。farm農(nóng)場；meat肉；land土地；vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)“helpedusplantthevegetables.”可知是把種植的蔬菜賣掉。故選D。22．句意：橡樹山小鎮(zhèn)正在找一個地方建一個社區(qū)公園。park公園；school學(xué)校；cinema電影院；supermarket超市。根據(jù)“thetownofOakHilltoldMomtheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad”可知是建造一個公園。故選A。23．句意：我們搬到了離叔叔不遠的地方，搬進了媽媽能買的一所小房子。quiet安靜的；clean干凈的；small小的；modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)“housethatMomwasabletobuy.”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，他們生活艱難，只能買一個小房子。故選C。24．句意：現(xiàn)在我們每次進公園大門都會看到爸爸的名字。design設(shè)計；wheat小麥；work工作；name名字。根據(jù)“thetownofOakHilltoldMomtheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad”可知公園是以爸爸的名字命名的，所以在公園大門可以看到爸爸的名字。故選D。25．句意：但最棒的是，我們每次去那里都能去看望爸爸！call打；visit看望；help幫助；save拯救。根據(jù)“Dadeverytimewegothere”可知公園是以爸爸的名字命名的，所以每次去公園的時候可以看望爸爸。故選B。26．C27．B28．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是三則餐廳的廣告，分別介紹了每個餐廳的食物及價格。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Friedchickenlegs:￥12each(onweekdays)￥10each(onweekends)”可知，周六買三個雞腿需要30元。故選C。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eggandtomatonoodles:￥6forasmallbowland￥8foralargebowl”可知，8元可以買大碗雞蛋西紅柿面。故選B。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CiciDessertHouse...Afterdinner,wouldyoulikesomedessert?PleaseetoCiciDessertHouse.Thedessertisgreat.Andyoucanenjoymusichere.”可知，在Cici甜品店可以在這里欣賞音樂。故選A。29．C30．D31．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講了關(guān)于桃花有關(guān)的事情。文中介紹了桃花盛開的季節(jié)，看桃花最好的地點，以及中國人眼中的桃花，走桃花運的含義等。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ButthemostspecialplacetogoisNyingchiinTibet.”可知，作者認為最好的賞桃花的地方是西藏的林芝。故選C。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Peopleoftenpare(把……作對比)thepeachblossomwithyoungwomen.”可知，人們通常將桃花比作美麗的少女。故選D。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Chinesepeoplealsosay‘Tohavepeachblossomluck’.Itmeansbeingluckyinlove.”可知，“有桃花運”意味著在愛情中幸運。故選B。32．B33．C34．C35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了養(yǎng)寵物真的很有幫助。寵物不僅幫助人們治療疾病，還使人們保持認知健康等。32．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Earlierstudiesshowedthatpetscanhelpreduceworriesintheirowners,saidTiffanyBraley.Andherstudyshowsthatowningapetcanalsohelpslowcognitivedecline（認知衰退）inoldpeople.TiffanyBraley說，早期的研究表明，寵物可以幫助主人……憂慮。她的研究表明，養(yǎng)寵物也有助于減緩老年人的認知能力下降。”可推知，此處是指幫助主人減少憂慮，reduce意思是“減少”。故選B。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Cognitivedeclinemeanslosingoneormorecognitiveabilities,suchasmemory（記憶）orlanguageskills.認知能力下降意味著失去一種或多種認知能力，比如記憶力或語言技能?！笨赏浦浥笥训拿质钦J知能力下降的表現(xiàn)。故選C。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hedescribedhowtraininghisnewpuppymadehimstaysharp.他描述了如何訓(xùn)練他的新小狗使他保持敏銳?！笨芍?，美國前總統(tǒng)吉米?卡特生病后，訓(xùn)練他的小狗對他幫助很大。故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Studieshaveshownthatowningapetisreallyhelpful.InCarter’scase,hisdogsnotonlyhelpedhimwithhisillnessbutalsokepthimcognitivelyhealthy.研究表明，養(yǎng)寵物真的很有幫助。在卡特的案例中，他的狗不僅幫助他治療疾病，還使他保持認知健康?！笨赏浦?，我們可以在科學(xué)雜志上看到這篇文章。故選D。36．F37．C38．A39．E40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何計劃一個有趣的暑假。36．根據(jù)“ThestudentsintheUnitedStatesthinkthatthelongsummerholidaycanbeagreattimetolearnortodosomenewthings.”及下文的介紹可知，此處是總體指出有一些方法可以讓假期變得有趣，選項F“這里有一些方法可以讓你計劃一個有趣的暑假?！狈?，故選F。37．根據(jù)“Thesummerholidaycanbeagreattimetodosomethingforthenextschoolyear.Youcanhavesometimetothinkaboutyourwish.”可知，此處說的是這樣做的重要性，選項C“這對你很重要?！狈?，故選C。38．根據(jù)“Areyouthinkingabouthelpingothers?Thesummerholidaygivesyoutimetodosomethingforthem.”可知，此處說的是幫助別人對你的影響，選項A“幫助別人可以讓你快樂?！狈希蔬xA。39．根據(jù)“Don’tletyourbrain(大腦)getlazy.”可知，這里說的是大腦需要運轉(zhuǎn)，結(jié)合選項，E選項“你需要讓你的大腦運轉(zhuǎn)起來?！狈?，故選E。40．根據(jù)“Thinkaboutotherthingsyouwishtodo.Writeabook?StudyEnglish?Getaparttimejob?”可知，此處說的是與前面相同的疑問句，結(jié)合“Nowit’stimetotalktoyourparentsaboutyourholidayplan.Thenhaveagreatsummerholiday!”可知，此處應(yīng)是說去旅行，選項B“去一些有趣的地方旅行”符合，故選B。41．preparingfor42．wide43．hundredth44．decided45．inches46．heardfrom47．noisy48．hid49．careless50．interested【解析】41．句意：丹尼爾忙于準(zhǔn)備明天的考試。不要打擾他。根據(jù)“tomorrow’stest”和備選詞可知，此處指為考試做準(zhǔn)備，preparefor“為……做準(zhǔn)備”；bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”。故填preparingfor。42．句意：當(dāng)他看到那條蛇時，他張大了嘴巴。此處修飾動詞“opened”，應(yīng)用副詞wide“張得很大地”。故填wide。43．句意：我們在5月1日慶祝了爺爺?shù)陌贇q生日。根據(jù)“birthday”和備選詞可知，此處指“第一百個生日”，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞hundredth“第一百”表示順序。故填hundredth。44．句意：王后非常生氣，決定殺死白雪公主。根據(jù)“TheQueenwassoangrythatshe...tokillthePrincessSnowWhite.”和備選詞可知，此處指王后如此生氣以至于決定殺死白雪公主，decide“決定”；根據(jù)“was”可知，此句也用一般過去時，謂語動詞decide用過去式。故填decided。45．句意：宇航員尚大偉的身高是大約5英尺9英寸。根據(jù)“height”和“5feet”可知此處應(yīng)填一個計量單位inch“英寸”；又因為空前是數(shù)字9，inch應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式inches。故填inches。46．句意：每次莉莉收到她丈夫的來信，她都迫不及待地想讀。根據(jù)后文“read”和備選詞可知，此處指她收到丈夫的來信，hearfrom“收到……的來信”；再結(jié)合“couldn’t”可知此處應(yīng)為一般過去時，謂語動詞hear用過去式。故填heardfrom。47．句意：安靜點！孩子們，不要在圖書館里這么吵。根據(jù)“Bequiet”和備選詞可知，此處是讓孩子們不要吵鬧，noisy“吵鬧的”，形容詞作表語。故填noisy。48．句意：小女孩用雙手掩面。她不想讓別人知道她的悲傷。根據(jù)下一句“Shedidn’twanttoshowhersadnesstoothers.”可知，不想讓別人知道她的悲傷，所以她把臉隱藏起來，hide“隱藏”；結(jié)合下一句“didn’twant”可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，謂語動詞hide用過去式。故填hid。49．句意：瑪麗像初出茅廬的少年司機一樣粗心。多危險！根據(jù)“Howdangerous”可知，危險是因為她很粗心，careless“粗心的”，形容詞作表語；as+形容詞原級+as“和……一樣……”。故填careless。50．句意：作家劉慈欣年幼的時候就對科幻小說感興趣。根據(jù)“ThewriterLiuCixinwas...insciencefiction”和備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)用短語beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，表示“對科幻小說感興趣”。故填interested。51．(b)etter52．(e)xercising53．(b)ees54．(a)ge55．(a)ble56．(g)row57．(f)it58．(b)elieve59．(k)eeps60．(m)inutes【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。短文把身體比喻成了“工廠”，要想保持身體的健康，就得投入“更好的原料”，比如，充足的睡眠、吃健康的食物和每天運動。51．句意：但是如果你使用更好的材料，你的貨品就會以更好的形態(tài)呈現(xiàn)出來。根據(jù)“eoutmuchbetter”可知貨品更好，說明要使用“更好的”材料，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級，“更好的”是better，首字母b，符合題意。故填(b)etter。52．句意：這意味著有充足的睡眠，吃健康的食物，還有每天運動。means后接3個并列的動名詞短語作賓語，getting和eating，因此空格處應(yīng)填動名詞。結(jié)合語境，此處應(yīng)是指每天“運動”，“運動”是動詞exercise，其動名詞為exercising。故填(e)xercising。53．句意：作為學(xué)生，你可能還不會考慮太多這方面的事情，但是當(dāng)你慢慢變老，這件事就變得非常重要了。由“asyougetolder”可知該句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為it，謂語應(yīng)用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，空格后是形容詞important，因此謂語動詞應(yīng)是連系動詞，結(jié)合語境，此處應(yīng)是指“變得”非常重要，首字母為b，因此要用bee，其動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為bees。故填(b)ees。54．句意：在年輕的時候開始建造一個更好的“工廠”是很好的。atayoungage意為“在年輕的時候”，首字母為a。故填(a)ge。55．句意：如果你擁有充足的睡眠，你就可以在學(xué)習(xí)上表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異。beabletodosth.意為“可以做某事”，首字母為a。故填(a)ble。56．句意：吃健康的食物有助于你的身體長得健壯，能抵抗疾病。helpsb.dosth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，growstr