2017江蘇十三市中考任務(wù)型閱讀匯編1

第頁(yè)2019江蘇中考任務(wù)型匯編（2019南京中考）ManycountriesallovertheworldhaveNationalParks.Thereareabout7,000NationalParksaroundtheworld.Mostofthemprotectnaturalsettingsaswellastheplantsandanimalsthatlivethere,butafewareintownsandcities.ArethereNationalParksinEngland?TherearenineNationalParksinEngland.ThefirstthreewerethePeakDistrict,theLakeDistrictandDartmoor,whichwereallnamedasNationalParksin1951.Othersfollowedafterwards,suchastheNorthYorkMoorsin1952,theNewForestin2019andtheSouthDownsin2019.AreNationalParksinEnglandthesameasthoseinothercountries?ManyNationalParksaroundtheworldcoverhugeareasoflandwherenobodylives,butinEnglandmostofthecountrysidewithinthemisusefulforfarmingandotheractivities.Asaresult,NationalParksinEnglandincludeplaceswherepeopleliveandwork,aswellaswildandbeautifulareaswherethereislittlesignorhumanlife.WhydovisitorsgototheNationalParks?ThereareplentyofactivitiestodoinalloftheNationalParksinEngland.Visitorscanwalkorcycle,followingmarkedroute,andmanyoftheparksorganizeactivitiesforfamilies.ArethereanyproblemsintheNationalParks?Thereareabout110millionvisitorstotheparkseveryyear,bringingmanybenefitstotheareasbutcreatingproblemstoo.Manypopulartownsandvillagescanbeswamped(充斥)byvisitors.Thisresultsinovercrowdedcarparksandroadschoked(堵塞)withtraffic.Lifecanbedifficultforpeoplewholivethere,asmoreandmoregiftshopsandcafesareopenedinsteadofthoseeverydayshops;inpopularareas,housepricescanbecometoohighforlocalpeoplemakingithardforthemtostayinthearea.Anothermajorproblemislitter.Intheparksitisaparticular(特別的)dangertoanimals.Brokenglasscanalsocausefiresbyfocusingtheraysofthesun.Whenthesestartinwildplaces,theyaremuchhardertocontrolandcandamage(毀壞)largeareasveryquickly.Howcanpeoplehelp?AllNationalParksinEnglandpromote(倡導(dǎo))theCountrysideCode,whichtellspeoplehowtotakecareoftheirenvironment.Iftheserulesarefollowed,theNationalParkswillbeprotectedandcontinuetogivepleasuretomanypeopleforalongtime.NationalParksinEngland56◆MostNationalParksaroundtheworldaretoprotectnature.Development◆NineparkswerenamedasNationalParksinEnglandindifferent57.58◆ManyNationalParksaroundtheworldarehugeinareabut59anypeople.◆MostofthecountrysideinNationalParksinEnglandisusedforfarmingandotheractivities.Reasons◆Visitorscanwalkorcycle,followingmarkedroutes,andfamiliesare60withorganizedactivities.Problems◆Toomanyvisitorscancauseheavy61.◆Thedisappearanceofeverydayshopsmakes62difficult.◆Localpeoplecanhardly63tobuyhousesinpopularareas.◆Litteris64toanimals.Firescausedbybrokenglasscandamagelargeareasveryquickly.Wayout◆Peopleshould65therulesoftheCountrysideCode.【分析】文章主要介紹了英國(guó)的國(guó)家公園.從不同角度分別介紹了英國(guó)國(guó)家公園的特色，包括所處地理位置、公園內(nèi)的活動(dòng)、每年接待游客情況以及由此帶來(lái)的利弊關(guān)系等.最后倡導(dǎo)大家要遵守規(guī)則，保護(hù)自然環(huán)境.【解答】56.Purpose單詞填空，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容MostNationalParksaroundtheworldaretoprotectnature世界上大多數(shù)國(guó)家公園都要保護(hù)自然，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知這是大家共同的目的，故答案為purpose.57.periods單詞填空，根據(jù)第二段語(yǔ)境，英國(guó)有9個(gè)國(guó)家公園，建立的時(shí)期分別是1951、1952、2019、2019年，由此可知這是在不同時(shí)期建立的，結(jié)合后題干NineparkswerenamedasNationalParksinEnglandindifferent…九個(gè)公園是在不同時(shí)期被命名為國(guó)家公園的，故此處填名詞"時(shí)期"，不同時(shí)期表示可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為periods.58.Differences單詞填空，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容的解釋"世界其他地區(qū)的公園很大但沒(méi)有人，而英國(guó)國(guó)家公園被用作農(nóng)耕地或其他活動(dòng)"，由此可知這是在說(shuō)明英國(guó)和其他國(guó)家公園的不同點(diǎn)，故前面的提綱是difference不同點(diǎn)，此處表示很多不同點(diǎn)，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為Differences.59.without單詞填空，根據(jù)文中句子ManyNationalParksaroundtheworldcoverhugeareasoflandwherenobodylives，世界各地的很多國(guó)家公園面積很大，沒(méi)有人煙，結(jié)合題干，可知是介詞without，withoutanypeople沒(méi)有人煙，故答案為without.60.provided單詞填空，根據(jù)manyoftheparksorganizeactivitiesforfamilies很多公園為家庭組織一些活動(dòng)，也就是說(shuō)"家庭被提供一些有組織的活動(dòng)"，結(jié)合題干beprovidedwith被提供…表達(dá)被動(dòng)，故答案為provided.61.traffic單詞填空，根據(jù)文中句子Thisresultsinovercrowdedcarparksandroadschoked（堵塞）withtraffic.結(jié)果是，過(guò)度擁擠的車(chē)引起交通堵塞，結(jié)合題干中heavy，可知是修飾traffic，heavytraffic擁擠的交通，故答案為traffic.62.life單詞填空，根據(jù)文中句子Lifecanbedifficultforpeoplewholivethere，asmoreandmoregiftshopsandcafesareopenedinsteadofthoseeverydayshops因?yàn)樵絹?lái)越多的禮品店和咖啡館代替了日常百貨店，造成人們生活變得困難，由此可知強(qiáng)調(diào)"生活"困難，故答案為life.63.afford單詞填空，根據(jù)inpopularareas，housepricescanbecometoohighforlocalpeoplemakingithardforthemtostayinthearea.在這些受歡迎的地區(qū)，房子價(jià)格變得很高，這讓很難生活在這個(gè)區(qū)域，也就是說(shuō)"當(dāng)?shù)厝顺惺懿黄鸶邇r(jià)房"，故此處為動(dòng)詞afford，承擔(dān)得起，canhardly+動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為afford.64.dangerous單詞填空，根據(jù)Anothermajorproblemislitter.Intheparksitisaparticular（特別的）dangertoanimals.另一個(gè)主要問(wèn)題就是垃圾，在公園里對(duì)動(dòng)物是一種特別的危險(xiǎn)，可知垃圾對(duì)動(dòng)物來(lái)說(shuō)是危險(xiǎn)的，此處是形容詞危險(xiǎn)的，故答案為dangerous.65.follow/obey單詞填空，根據(jù)最后一段語(yǔ)境，倡導(dǎo)人們遵守規(guī)則，保護(hù)環(huán)境，結(jié)合題干可知是動(dòng)詞"遵守"，should+動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為follow/obey.（2019南通中考）Itisimportanttohavegoodlearninghabitsifyouwanttostudy，andthisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestoonlinelearning.Onlinelearningisaprocessdifferentfromwhatyouwillfindinatraditionalschool.Thelearningenvironmentandmethodsaredifferent.Whenstudyinginaclassroom，thereisalotofcommunicationbetweenthestudentsandtheteacher，butlittleinteraction（互動(dòng)）amongthestudents，whileonlinelearninghelpsonestudentandanothertointeractveryseriouslyandclosely.Sooneofanonlineprofessor’srolesistoencouragestudentstointeract.Anotheristoguidediscussionbutnottotaketotalcontrolofstudents’thoughtsasteachersdoinaclassroom.Sowhatarethegoodlearninghabitsyoushouldhaveinonlinelearning?Herearesomegoodsuggestions.First，itisagoodideatopreparewellforonlinelearning.Youcanwritedowndailytasksandevenweeklytasksthatyouwanttocomplete.Bydoingso，youwillhaveagoodplanforachievingyourgoals.Second，youshouldspendasmuchtimeonlineasifyouweregoingtoregularcourses.Also，alwaystrytosetasideextratimetocommunicatewithotherstudents.Besidesthis，anypostyouputuponlineshowswhoyouare.Somakesurethatyouhomeworkontimesothatyoudon’tfallbehind.76.Whatisimportantifyouwanttostudyonline?【答案】Gooflearninghabits.【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段“Itisimportanttohavegoodlearninghabitsifyouwanttostudy,and…whenitcomestoonlinelearning”可知，好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣對(duì)于在線學(xué)習(xí)是很重要的。77.Whatistheadvantageofonlinelearning?【答案】Onlinelearninghelpsonestudentandanothertointeractveryseriouslyandclosely【解析】根據(jù)文章第三段“onlinelearninghelpsonestudentandanothertointeractveryseriouslyandclosely”可知，在線學(xué)習(xí)幫助一個(gè)學(xué)生和另一個(gè)學(xué)生進(jìn)行認(rèn)真和密切的互動(dòng)。78.Whatistheotherroleofanonlineprofessorbesidesguidingdiscussion?【答案】Theotherroleofanonlineprofessoristoencouragestudenttointeract.【解析】根據(jù)文章第三段“Sooneofanonlineprofessor’srolesistoencouragestudentstointeract.Anotheristoguidediscussion”可知，在線教授的一個(gè)角色是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生互動(dòng)，另一個(gè)角色是引導(dǎo)討論79.Howmanygoodsuggestionsaboutgoodlearninghabitsarethereinthepassage?【答案】Five.【解析】文章第四段開(kāi)始給出一些建議，根據(jù)第四段中關(guān)鍵詞“First”，“Second”,“Also”和第五段的“Besidethis”，“Last”可知，有五條建議。80.Howdoyoulikeonlinelearning?（請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答）【答案】Ithinkit’sgood.Itcandeveloptheawarenessofself-learninginsomedegree.【解析】開(kāi)放性話題。問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是你如何看待在線學(xué)習(xí)？只有所給觀點(diǎn)合適即可。（2019蘇州中考）BookReviewbyPatriciaAnnTurnerItisschoolholidaytimeandMitchMorrow'sfamilyhavejustmovedtoanewhomeInanewplace.Mitchcan'tstopworryingaboutwhathisnewschoolisgoingtobelike.Heisnotevensureabouttheneighbours.NextdoorlivetheBullfamilyandtheyhavetwochildren，DiandBruce.Theolderofthetwo，Bruce，isalargeboy，aboutMitch'sage.Mitch.Watcheshimcarrybigrocks.Helooksreallystrongandunkind.MitchgiveshimthenameBruiser（彪形大漢）becausehehasablackeye.Didhegetitinafight？MitchimaginesalltheworstpossiblethingsaboutBruiser.Heisprobablytheclassbully（惡霸）.InhismindMitchthinksofhimastheenemy.ThingsseemtogetmoreworringforMitch.HefindsouthewillbeinthesameclassasBruiser.ThenonthefirstdayofschoolhelearnsthatBruiserishisbuddyfortheday.Thisisalovelystoryforyoungreaderstoreadorlistento.Ithasawonderfulmessageforallchildrenaboutfacingtheirfears﹣realandimagined.ThepicturesinthebookcatchtheworryMitchfeelsandmakeBruiserrcallylooklikeabadguy.Myonlycomplaintisthecolouroftheprintingofthetext.WhytherearepagesofdifferentcolouredprintIcannottell.Theymaycreateproblemsforchildrenwithpooreyesight.Igiveitfourstars.53.WhoisthebookWatchoutforBruiserfor？54.WhatdoesMitchimagineBrucetobe？55.Afterreadingthebookreview，doyouthinkthebookisworthreading？Whyorwhynot？【分析】文章大意：這是一篇書(shū)評(píng).介紹了《小心彪形大漢》這本書(shū)，書(shū)中講述了Mitch搬到了一個(gè)新的地方，他很擔(dān)心新的學(xué)校會(huì)是什么樣，也不知道新的鄰居會(huì)是怎樣，鄰居的家里有兩個(gè)孩子，一個(gè)叫Di，一個(gè)叫Bruce，Bruce長(zhǎng)得很強(qiáng)壯，看起來(lái)像一個(gè)惡霸，所以Mitch害怕他，但后來(lái)才發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)Bruce和他可以做同伴.這個(gè)故事對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)好故事，因?yàn)榭梢越趟麄內(nèi)绾蚊鎸?duì)真實(shí)的和想象中的恐懼.【解答】53.It'sforyoungreaders.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由Thisisalovelystoryforyoungreaderstoreadorlistento可知這本書(shū)是給小讀者看的，答案為It'sforyoungreaders.54.Heimagineshimtobeabadboy.推理判斷題.由Mitch的想象MitchimaginesalltheworstpossiblethingsaboutBruiser.Heisprobablytheclassbully（惡霸）.InhismindMitchthinksofhimastheenemy可推測(cè)他覺(jué)得Bruce是一個(gè)壞蛋，所以答案為Heimagineshimtodoabadboy.55.Yes.Becauseittellsmehowtofacethefears./No.Becauseitmayhurtmyeyesight.觀點(diǎn)概括題.此題是表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)的題，答案不唯一，可以以Ithasawonderfulmessageforallchildrenaboutfacingtheirfears﹣realandimagined為依據(jù)作出肯定回答，也可以以Theymaycreateproblemsforchildrenwithpooreyesight為依據(jù)作出否定回答.（2019無(wú)錫中考）Didyouknowthatyearshavetheirowncolors?PantoneColorInstituteisanorganizationthatgivescompaniesadviceaboutcolor.Andeveryyear，itpicksonethatrepresentstrends(趨勢(shì)）ininternationalculture.Thisyear，Pantone’scolorisabrightshadeofgreenthatitcalls“greenery”.Greenerymakespeoplethinkofnatureandgrowth.Thecolorrepresentshopeofchangingone’slifeforthebetterorcarefortheenvironment.Red,orangeandyellowareconsidered“warm”colorswhileblue，greenandpurpleare“cool”Butgreeneryhaselements(元素）ofboth;itsgreen,butitalsoincludesalotofyellow.Thismakesitabletogowellwithmanyothercolors.Pantone’sresearchersstartchoosingthecoloroftheyearaboutninemonthsbeforetheyearbegins.Theylookforacolorthatisalreadybeingusedmoreandmoreoften.Todecidethecoloroftheyear,theylookbeyondfashionandhomedecorating.Theystudyart,moviesandlotsofotherthings.TheypickonecolortheyexpecttostaypopularandannouncetheirchoiceinDecemberforthefollowingyear.You’relikelytoseegreeneryalotin2019.Whenyoudo,letitencourageyoutoenjoynatureandstartsomethingnew.Title:Greenery,theColorofthe54Whopickedthecolor?Anorganization55PantoneColorInstitute.Whatisthecolorlike?Itincludesbothgreenandyellow.soit56manyothercolors.Itrepresentshopeofchangingforabetterlifeorcarefortheenvironment57isthecolorchosen?Pantone'sresearchersstartchoosingitearlyeachyear.Theylookforacolorthatisalreadygettingmoreandmorepopular.Theydoalotofresearchindifferentareasbeforetheymakethe58【答案】54.Year55.called56.matches57.How58.decision【解析】短文大意：每年都有屬于自己的顏色，今年的流行色彩是greenery：草木綠，由潘通色卡（PANTONE）享譽(yù)世界的色彩權(quán)威來(lái)挑選。這是一個(gè)代表初春時(shí)節(jié)萬(wàn)物復(fù)蘇、欣欣向榮的顏色，清新而充滿活力。該機(jī)構(gòu)每年很早就開(kāi)始做諸多調(diào)查，進(jìn)行顏色的挑選。試題分析：Year。首先我們要注意到Greenery和Colour都有大寫(xiě)，所以這里我們首先確定要大些。其次，根據(jù)第四段“Pantone’sresearchersstartchoosingthecoloroftheyear”，并且通篇都在說(shuō)今年的顏色，故填Year。根據(jù)“PantoneColorInstituteisanorganizationthatgivescompaniesadviceaboutcolor”,這是一個(gè)叫潘通色卡的機(jī)構(gòu)，故填called句意：“這個(gè)顏色包含了綠色和黃色，所以它和許多其他顏色都很搭”。根據(jù)第三段“Thismakesitabletogowellwithmanyothercolors”，gowellwith=match相配，故填matches根據(jù)左側(cè)表格，可知這個(gè)空是填一個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞，并且要大些。通過(guò)翻譯表格右側(cè)，該機(jī)構(gòu)研究者每年很早開(kāi)始他們的挑選，他們會(huì)挑選一個(gè)正越來(lái)越流行的顏色。所以這個(gè)空是在說(shuō)該機(jī)構(gòu)是如何挑選出這么一個(gè)顏色的。故填How。句意：他們?cè)僮鲞x擇前會(huì)在不同的領(lǐng)域做許多調(diào)查。由makethedecision，故填decision。（2019常州中考）Britishpeoplepridethemselvesontheirpolitemannerstowardsoneanotherinpublic.Theyoftenusetheword‘sorry’—evenwhentheydon’treallymeanit!Usually,iftheywanttoaskastrangerforthetime,theywouldstartbysaying‘Sorrytobotheryou.Doyouknowwhattimeitis?’Ifthey’refiveminuteslateforanappointment(約會(huì)),theywouldgenerallygreetthepersonbysaying‘SorryI’mlate!’Theyusetheword‘sorry’insomanydifferentsituationsthatthemeaningofthewordhaschangedalittleovertime.Thetwomaindictionarydefinitions(釋義)of‘sorry’are:1)feelingsadforsomeoneelsebecauseoftheirproblemsorbadluck;2)feelingregretbecauseyou’vedonesomethingwrong.Now,thinkaboutthis.Normally,whentheywanttoaskastrangeraquestion,theystartwith‘Sorrytobotheryou’.Inthissituation,theyaren’tsayingsorrybecausetheyfeelsadforthatpersonorbecausetheyfeelregret.Sowhatdoes‘sorry’reallymean?AndwhydoBritishpeopleuseitsomuch?Well,intheBritishculture,saying‘sorry’isawaytobepolite,especiallytopeoplewhotheydon’tknowverywell.It’salsoaverycleverwaytogetwhattheywant.Inarecentexperiment,anactorwentuptoadifferentstrangersonarainydaytoaskifhecouldusetheirmobilephonesinordertomakeacall.Whenhewentuptoonegroupofstrangersandaskedthemwithoutsaying‘sorry’first,hewasonly9percentsuccessfulinborrowingtheirphones.However,whenhesaid‘sorry’toanothergroupofstrangersaboutthebadweatherbeforeaskingifhecouldusetheirmobilephones,hewas47percentsuccessful.Somaybesaying‘sorry’isnotjustbeingpolite,butitisalsoagoodmethodtogetwhattheywanttoo!Title:WhydoBritishpeoplesaysorry?MainpointsDetailedinformationThe___36___inwhichtheysay‘sorry’askingforthetimeBeinglateforanappointmentThechangeofthemeaningof‘sorry’Thetwomaindictionarydefinitionsof‘sorry’;feelingsadforothers’problemsorbadluckfeelingregretbecauseofone’sown___37____WhenBritishpeopleaskastrangeraquestionbystartingwith‘sorry’,theyaresayingsorry____38____becausetheyfeelsadforthatpersonnorbecausetheyfeelregret.The____39____meaningof‘sorry’awaytobepoliteagoodwaytogetwhattheywantTheresultofanexperimentshowsit’seasierforoneto____40____inborrowingamobilephonebysaying‘sorry’.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文結(jié)合事例說(shuō)明了“sorry”一詞的含義以及“sorry”在英國(guó)人日常生活中的應(yīng)用情況。occasions/situations/chances根據(jù)右欄提示左欄空格處是說(shuō)“sorry”的場(chǎng)合、情況或機(jī)會(huì)。fault/mistakes根據(jù)文章第二段中“2)feelingregretbecauseyou’vedonesomethingwrong.”可知是由于自己的過(guò)錯(cuò)或錯(cuò)誤而感到抱歉。neither根據(jù)文章第二段最后兩句可知，問(wèn)陌生人問(wèn)題時(shí)說(shuō)“sorry”既不是因?yàn)楦械絺囊膊皇且驗(yàn)楦械奖?，只是一種禮貌的表達(dá)方式。real根據(jù)文章最后一段首句“Sowhatdoes‘sorry’reallymean?”可知用形容詞real修飾meaning，表示“sorry”真實(shí)的含義。succeed根據(jù)文章最后一段中的形容詞“successful”和空格后的“inborrowing...”可知用動(dòng)詞succeed構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)succeedindoingsth.表示“成功做某事”。（2019揚(yáng)州中考）Manypeopledonotknowwhattodoinfaceofadecision,bigorsmall.Mostdecisionsaren’tlife-changers.Butoften,thedecisionisn’tbetweenthisorthat;it’sbetweenactingornot.Ifthischallengesyou,herearesometips.Jogorrideabiketonowhere.Juststartmovinginhopesofleavingthefamiliar.Walkdowneverystreetorpathyoucanfinduntilyouloseyourway.Then,seewhereyouendup.Rememberwhatitfeltliketowonderwhereyouweregoing?Trytoloseyourselfmoreoften.It’llmakeyoubetteratmakingadecision.Sitoutsidewithoutanytechnologyforanhour.Letyourselfgetbored.Canyouhearthebirdssinging?Thewindblowing?Yourselfbreathing?Trytodothisonceaweek,theneveryotherday,theneveryday.Oneofthereasonswefindithardtomakebetterdecisionsisthatwekeepgettingattractedtonewthings.Abreakfromthenoisewillleadyoutothedecisionyouneedtomake.Dosomethingthatscaresyou.Peoplewhohavetroublemakingdecisionsfearmistakes.Tellsomeoneyoulovethem.Laughoutloudinapublicplace.Giveaspeechtoastranger.Andwhenyoudothis,rememberhowyoufeelWhenyou’resacredbyariskysituationthenexttime,tellyourselfthatyoudidn’tlie.Andtrytotrusttheprocessinthefuture.Someofthesethingsmayseemsilly,butthemoreyoudothem,themoreyou’llcontrolyourself.Itdoesn’tmatterwhereyou’regoing.Justgo.Onceyoustartmoving,youcanalwayschangedirection.Theartofmaking___56____IntroductionPeopleoftenhavetodecideiftheywill__57____.TipsGoingforajogorabike__58____*Startmovingtoleavethefamiliarandget___59___.*Doitmoreoftenanditwillmakeyou___60___atmakingadecision.Stayoutsidewith___61___technology*Dosomethingoutsidetogetyourselfbored.*Beawayfromthe__62____forawhiledailyandyouwillmakebetterdecisions.Dosomethingthatscaresyou*Rememberyour__63____whenyoudothesescarythings.*Trusttheprocessinthefuture.Conclusion*Themoreyoudo,themorein___64___you’llfeel.*Stopworryingaboutwhich___65___togoandjuststartmoving.【分析】文章分析了當(dāng)人們面對(duì)或大或小的選擇時(shí)不知道做什么，針對(duì)這種情況，文章給出了一些技巧和方法．【解答】56．decisions，考查名詞，根據(jù)全文語(yǔ)境，談?wù)撊藗兠鎸?duì)選擇時(shí)不知該做什么，并給出一些關(guān)于"選擇"的技巧，由此可知這篇文章是說(shuō)的做決定的技巧，makedecisions做決定，固定搭配，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為decisions．57．a(chǎn)ct，考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)Butoften，thedecisionisn'tbetweenthisorthat；it'sbetweenactingornot．經(jīng)常的是，決定不是在這個(gè)或那個(gè)之間，而是在行動(dòng)或不行動(dòng)之間，由此可知如果他們打算行動(dòng)了，就必須要做出決定，推出此處是動(dòng)詞act，will+動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為act．58．ride，考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)Jogorrideabiketonowhere慢跑或騎自行車(chē)不要到達(dá)任何地方．這是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，可知答案為ride．59．lost，考查形容詞，根據(jù)Juststartmovinginhopesofleavingthefamiliar．Walkdowneverystreetorpathyoucanfinduntilyouloseyourway．開(kāi)始行動(dòng)，離開(kāi)熟悉的人，沿著你能找到的每一條街道或小路，直到你迷了路．由此可知空格處是形容詞，迷路的，getlost迷路，故答案為lost．60．better，考查形容詞，根據(jù)Trytoloseyourselfmoreoften．It'llmakeyoubetteratmakingadecision．多讓自己迷路幾次，這將會(huì)讓你更擅長(zhǎng)于做決定，可知是較以前更擅長(zhǎng)做決定了，是形容詞比較級(jí)，故答案為better．61．no，考查副詞，根據(jù)Sitoutsidewithoutanytechnologyforanhour不帶任何技術(shù)的在外面坐一小時(shí)，由此可知是只是簡(jiǎn)單的坐著，不帶任何技術(shù)，故答案為no．62．noise，考查名詞，根據(jù)Abreakfromthenoisewillleadyoutothedecisionyouneedtomake遠(yuǎn)離噪音會(huì)引領(lǐng)你做出你需要的決定．由此可知是沒(méi)有"噪音noise"的干擾有利于我們做出決定，noise是不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為noise．63．feeling（s），考查名詞，根據(jù)rememberhowyoufeelWhenyou'resacredbyariskysituationthenexttime當(dāng)你下次被危險(xiǎn)的情況嚇著的時(shí)候，記住你的感受，由此可知記住的是"感受"feeling，feeling是可數(shù)名詞．此處用單復(fù)數(shù)都可以，故答案為feeling（s）．64．control，考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)themoreyoudothem，themoreyou'llcontrolyourself你做的越多，你越能掌控你自己，will+動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為control．65．way（s），考查名詞，根據(jù)Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyou'regoing．Justgo去哪里都沒(méi)關(guān)系，盡管走，由此可知不用擔(dān)心走哪條路，往前走就可以了，結(jié)合題干whichwaystogo該走哪條路，此處名詞單復(fù)數(shù)都合題意，故答案為way（s）．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀填空題型，要抓住文章的大意，挑出信息詞，根據(jù)要求，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，運(yùn)用正確的語(yǔ)法寫(xiě)出答案．(2019鹽城中考)Doyouknowhowmanybonesarethereinyourbody?Whenyouwereababyyouhadabout330bones,andnowyouhavejustover200bones.Thenumberreducesbecausesomebonesjointogetherasyougrow.Yourwonderfulbonesworktogethertoprotectyouandsupportyourbody.ManyusesManybonesprotectyourbody.Forexample,thebonethatmakesupyourheadiscalledtheskull.Theskullsurroundsyourbrainandprotectsit.Theribsthatcoveryourchestprotectyourheartandlungs.Otherbonesareusedtosupportthebody.Themanybonesinyourfeetallowyoutowalk,andstandonyourtiptoes.Yourhandsandfeethavemorethanhalfofthebonesinyourbody!BiggestBoneThelongestandstrongestboneinyourbodyisinyourleg.Itiscalledthefemuranditgoesfromyourhiptoyourknee.Itisaveryimportantbonebecauseitcarriesallofyourweightandhelpsyoumovefromplacetoplace.SmallestBoneWouldyoubelievethesmallestboneinyourbodyisinyourcar?Itisaboutthesizeofagrainofriceandiscalledthestirrup.Whensoundwavescomeintoyourcarthestirrupshakesbackandforth,allowingthesoundwavestoreachyourbrain.Whenthewavesreachyourbrainyoubearthesound.“Funny”BoneHah!Thefunnyboneisn’treallyaboneatall.Itisactuallyanerve(神經(jīng)).Whenyouhitthenervethatisnearyourelbow,itreallyhurtsortingles.What’ssofunnyaboutthat?Thefunnyboneprobablygotitsnamefromthebonethatisaboveyourelbow.Thatboneiscalledthehumerus,whichsoundsliketheword“humorous”,meaning“funny”.Thebonesthatmakeupourbodieshelpusgrow,andallowustomove.Whenyouthink,aboutitourbonesreallyarewonderful.TitleWonderful(46)ManbodyYouhavemorethan200boneswhenyou(47)upYourbonesworktogethertoprotectyouandsupportyourbody.ManyusesToprotectyourbody*Theskullprotectsyourbrain(48)harm.*Theribsprotectyourheartandlungs.To(49)yourbody.*Bonesinyourfeethelpyoutowalkandstand.*Over(50)ofthebonesareinyourhandsandfeet.Different(51)ofbonesBiggestBone*Thefemuristhebiggestbone*Itcarriesallofyourweightandhelpsyoumove(52)SmallestBone*Thestirrupis(53)thananyotherbone.*Ithelpsyoutohearthe(54).“Funny”Bone*Thefunnyboneisanerveinfact.*(55)ConclusionOurbonesarereallywonderful.【答案】46.Bone47.grow 48.from 49.support 50.half51.kinds/types52.around 53.smaller 54.sound ..0+23055.When【解析】46.根據(jù)文章第一段“yourwonderfulbonesworktogether”以及最后一句話“ourbonesreallyarewonderful.”可知全文都是圍繞“絕妙的骨頭”這一話題來(lái)陳述的，故填Bones。47.根據(jù)文章第一段“Whenyouwereababyyouhadabout330bones,andnowyouhavejustover200bones.”當(dāng)你是個(gè)嬰兒的時(shí)候，你有330根骨頭，但現(xiàn)在你只有差不多200根骨頭。也就說(shuō)，當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大后，你就只有200根骨頭了。故填grow。48.根據(jù)文章第二段“Theskullsurroundsyourbrainandprotectsit”頭骨圍繞著你的大腦并保護(hù)他。protectsthfromsth（保護(hù)）使…免于…，為固定搭配，故填from。49.根據(jù)文章第三段“Otherbonesareusedtosupportthebody”其它骨頭用來(lái)支持我們的身體，可知，這里指“支持”，故填support。50.根據(jù)文章第三段“Yourhandsandfeethavemorethanhalfofthebonesinyourbody”你的手腳擁有的骨頭超過(guò)了身體的一半?？芍?，這里是“一半”的意思，故填half。51.根據(jù)文章后面三個(gè)部分分別講了“最大的骨頭”、“最小的骨頭”、“幽默的骨頭”可知，這一部分主要是講了不同類(lèi)型的骨頭。故填kinds/types。52.根據(jù)文章第四段“helpsyoumovefromplacetoplace.”幫助你從這個(gè)地方走到那個(gè)地方。也就是到處走走，用around表示。故填around。53.根據(jù)文章第五段“Itisaboutthesizeofagrainofriceandiscalledthestirrup”它就像米粒般大小，并被稱(chēng)作鐙骨，可知，鐙骨是最小的骨頭，故填smallest。54.根據(jù)文章第五段“Whensoundwavescomeintoyourear……h(huán)earthesound.”可知，鐙骨可在耳朵里，可以幫助傳遞聲音，這樣我們就能聽(tīng)到聲音了，故填sound。55.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Whenyouhitthenervethatisnearyourelbow,itreallyhurtsortingles”可知，當(dāng)你撞到你的手肘時(shí)，會(huì)非常疼痛。故填When。（2019鹽城中考）閱讀及回答問(wèn)題(共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分)Lastmonth,headsofstatefrom29foreigncountriescametoBeijingtoattendtheBeltandRoadForum(論壇)forInternationalCooperation(合作).Themaingoalofitistomakethecountriesworktogetherinmoreareas.Ithaswonthesupportofmorethan130countriesandinternationalgroups.AsaChinesestudent,youmustknowsomethingabouttheSilkRoad.Longago,tradersbroughttreasuresfromtheEasttotheWestTripstotheEastbecamemorefavorablewhentradersfoundsilksandsprees(香料).Thesetreasureswerenotordinarygoodsthatwereeasytoget.Manypeoplewantedthemanditwasagoodwaytobecomewealthy.TheSilkRoadwasnotarealroad.Itwasaroute(線路)betweentheEastandWest.ItwentthroughChina.Turkey,andGreeceSometraderstraveledoverlandandotherssailedacrossthesea.Therewasdangeralongbothroutes.Traderswhowentoverthelandusedcamelsandhorses.First,thetraderscrossedthedessert.Then,theyclimbedovermountains.Afterthat,thetradersstillhadhundredsofmilestogoBadweatherwasoftenaproblem.Robberswhostolethesilksandspicesalsocausedtrouble.Traderswhocrossedtheseafacedsomeofthesameproblems.Therewerestormsonthesea.WaterandwindscouldpushtheboatsinthewrongdirectionPirates(海盜)alsochasedtheshipsandtheystolethegoodsandlookcontroloftheships.Overtime,theSilkRoadchangedpeopleinboththeEastandWest.Traderssharedstoriesaboutfarawaylands.Theybroughtbackdrawingsoftheplacesandthingstheyhadseen,whichhelpedpeoplelearnaboutnewcultures.AsaresultoftheSillRoad,theworldseemedmuchsmaller.回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞。56.What’sthemaingoaloftheBeltandRoadForumforthecountries?Tomakethemworktogether【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段“Themaingoalofitistomakethecountriesworktogetherinmoreareas”一帶一路的主要目標(biāo)是讓這些國(guó)家在更多地區(qū)能夠一起合作?？芍?，是讓他們?cè)谝黄鸷献鳌?7.WhydidthetraderstravelalongwaytotheEast?Forsilksandspices【解析】根據(jù)文章第二段“Longago,tradersbroughttreasures……foundsilksandsprees”，可知，商人到長(zhǎng)途跋涉到東方是為了絲綢和香料。58.HowmanyrouteswerethereintheSilkRoad?Two.【解析】根據(jù)文章第四段“ItwentthroughChina.Turkey,andGreeceSometraderstraveledoverlandandotherssailedacrossthesea”可知，有兩條路線，一條在大陸，一條在海上。59.Whatwasoneofthesameproblemstradersoverlandandacrosstheseafaced?Badweather.【解析】根據(jù)文章第五段“Badweatherwasoftenaproblem”壞天氣經(jīng)常是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。可知，商人到絲綢之路上跋涉都會(huì)遇到的一個(gè)問(wèn)題就是糟糕的天氣。60.What’sthetitleforthepassage?TheSilkRoad.【解析】由第二段“AsaChinesestudent,youmustknowsomethingabouttheSilkRoad”作為一個(gè)學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該知道一些關(guān)于絲綢之路的知識(shí)。以及整篇文章都在講述關(guān)于絲綢之路的信息，所以文章的主題就是絲綢之路。（2019宿遷中考）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)表格，每空限填一詞。Weliveinaworldfullofmanydifferentkindsofpeople.Wewanttogetalongwellwithothers.Wealsowanttobelikedbyothers,Thefollowingwayswillmakeotherslikeyou.DoThisandYou’llBeWelcomeAnywhereBecomereallyinterestedinotherpeople.Ashowofinterestmustbetrue.Itmustbringgoodresultstothepersonshowingtheinterest,butalsototh