英語試題練習題教案學案課件高考英語語法精要講解

高考英語語法精要講解

高考英語語法精要講解

目錄

名

詡o

o

數(shù)

詡n

o

冠

詡

代

詡10

1

形

落16

1

副

詡

16

1

介

詡

0

基本句型22

IT句型24

ThereBe句型25

主謂一致26

時態(tài)31

時態(tài)的綜合問題31

一般現(xiàn)在時31

現(xiàn)在進行時31

一般將來時32

現(xiàn)在完成時33

一般過去時34

過去進行時35

過去將來時36

過去完成時36

語態(tài)37

情態(tài)動詞43

虛擬語氣52

句子結(jié)構(gòu)55

特殊疑問句55

反意疑問句56

否定句59

倒裝句60

感嘆句61

祈使句62

省略與替代62

從句66

從句的基本形式66

高考英語語法精要講解

主語從句66

表語從句66

賓語從句67

同位語從句67

名詞性從句的綜合問題67

What-clause68

狀語從句68

定語從句75

非謂語動詞78

動詞不定式78

分詞81

動名詞83

2008年高考英語單項填空分類匯編86

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高考英語語法精要講解

名詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞

一、名詞

1、在句子里使用名詞應注意的問題：

名詞的數(shù)：單數(shù)、復數(shù)和不可數(shù)；

名詞的格：通格和屬格（'S）

名詞的限定：特指、泛指、數(shù)量和習慣用法，即名詞前加冠詞或

其它限定詞，例如：some,many,this,my等

2、名詞的數(shù)和單位詞：

1）復型名詞+復數(shù)動詞

Thetrousersaretoobigforme.Pleaseshowmethesmallerpair.

備用詞：shoes,stockings,glasses,socks

NOTICE:Apairofglassescostsquitealot.

2）復型名詞+單數(shù)動詞

A.ThenewsonTVisseldomsatisfying.

備用詞：mathematics,physics,politics,means,works,theUnitedStates

B.Twentymilesisalongwaytowalk.

備用詞：fivepounds,twofeet,sixweeks

3）集合名詞+復數(shù)名詞

Thepolicehavesurroundedthebuilding.

Cattlearesellingforrecordprice（倉Ui己錄）.

備用詞：theenemy^（the）people

NOTICE:表示由若干人組成的集合體的單數(shù)詞?？勺鲝蛿?shù)用，

但若把這個集合體看作整體就用作單數(shù)：

Myfamilyarewonderful.Theydoalltheycanforme.

Thefamilywhichnowconsistsoffourmembersatmostis

smallerthanitusedtobe.

4）不可數(shù)名詞作可數(shù)的情況

A.部分不可數(shù)名詞可以有下列情況

a（an）+adj.+n.

Itlookslikerain.athirstyfor（求知欲）

aheavyrainHehasagoodknowledgeofpolitics.

備用詞：snow,breakfast,wine9oil,education

3

高考英語語法精要講解

B.口語特例（特定場合）

A（One）beer,please.

Twoteasandfourcoffees,please.

5）既是可數(shù)又是不可數(shù)的名詞

Ibrokeaglassthismorning.（杯子）

Glassismadefromsand.（玻璃）

備用詞：paper/apaper,light（光）/alight（燈”

ice（冰）/anice（冰激凌）,chicken（雞肉）/achicken（雛雞）

6）單位詞

A.個數(shù)

apieceofinformation（furniture,advice...）

B.以形狀表示個數(shù)

agrainofrice,aflightofstairs

C.容量

aboxofmatches,acupoftea

D.計量

ametreofcloth,atonofcoal

E淇它

a（new）setoftools（wires,teeth,rules）

3、名詞的格：

1）'s的用法

A.與時間有關(guān)的名詞

anight'ssleeptenminutes'walk

NOTICE:atwQ-hourwalk=twohours'walk

B.和else連用

bookcanthisbe?A.Whoelse'sB.Whoseelse

C.Who'selseD.Whoseelse*s（A）

C.飛修飾的詞,如果前面提到,可省略

ThisisJack,sbook,notTom's.

ThisbookisJack'snotTom's.

D.表示店、鋪、家、診所等,飛后面的名詞省略

attheGreen's（house）,atthedoctor's（office）

2）OF結(jié)構(gòu)表示所有關(guān)系

A.無生命的名詞用of

thepriceofthesuccess

B.有生命的名詞被一個短語或從句修飾而表示所有關(guān)系時用of

Can'tyoulookatthebookoftheboybehindyou?

3）雙重所有格

4s與of結(jié)構(gòu)并用，此時of結(jié)構(gòu)所修飾的名詞前通常有a,an,two,some,that

4

高考英語語法精要講解

等

MissSmithisafriendofMary'smother's.

thatbrotherofthegirl

4)名詞+名詞(名詞用作形容詞)

A.單數(shù)名詞+名詞ashoe(flower)shopticketoffice

NOTICE:thetailor?s(shop)

B.復數(shù)名詞+名詞

sportsmeetclothesshopwomenpilots

二、數(shù)詞

1、數(shù)詞在使用時應注意的問題：

?易錯數(shù)詞：

?年月日及介詞

?計算用詞

?和數(shù)字相關(guān)的詞

2、綜合

1)數(shù)字表達：123,856,709

onehundredandtwenty-threemillion,eighthundredand

fifty-sixthousand,sevenhundredandnine

2)年月曰inthemorning;onthemorningofSeptember1;

inSeptember;in1988;onSeptember1(onthefirstofSeptember)

3、計算

+Sixandfiveis(are)eleven.

Sixhundredplusfortyis(equals)sixhundredandforty.

—Fourfromsevenis(leaves)three.

Sixhundredminusonehundredequalsfivehundred.

X16x11=176

Sixteentimeselevenis(makes)onehundredandseventy-six.

4-9+3=3

Ninedividedbythreeequalsthree.

4、dozen,score

A.threedozeneggs;threedozenoftheseeggs;dozensofeggs

B.threescoreyears;a(three)scoreofpeople;scoreso/*times

5、小數(shù)，分數(shù)，百分比引導的短語作主語時的主謂一致問題.

分數(shù)和百分數(shù)引導的短語作主語，其謂語動詞的數(shù)應根據(jù)分數(shù)和百分數(shù)

后面的名詞來確定.如果是可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)，其謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式；如果

是不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞其謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式.

5

高考英語語法精要講解

Morethan40percentofthestudentswearglasses.

70percentodthefund(資金)wassuppliedbytheGovernment.

6、”一個半...”的表達法.

onepoundandahalf,oneandahalfyears

三、冠詞

1、冠詞應注意的問題

?習慣用法

?同一名詞前不同名詞的比較

2、不定冠詞

1)成對的名詞(此類名詞間常有一種自然的聯(lián)系)

aknifeandfork

2)amost+n."非常"Thisisamostbeautifulcountry.

3)a(an)與one之區(qū)別

A.數(shù)字對比用oneItwasonecoffeeweordered,nottwo.

B.對比Aknifeisnogood.(刀子不行)

Oneknifeisnogood.(一把刀子不行)

C.通用a(one)million,a(one)quarter

4)a(an)與every之比較：threetimesayear,twiceeverythreeyears

5)慣用法A.Whatasurprise!Whatalovelydress!

quiteanicedayratheragoodidea

suchafunnyexpression

B.toocoldadayHowlovelyadress!

sostrangeapersonasgoodamapas

3、定冠詞

1)普通名詞組成的專有名詞theGreatWalltheSummerPalace

2)江河、海洋、山脈、群島、海峽、海灣thePacific(Ocean)

3)the+adj.(-ing;-ed)

A.指一類人，謂語用復數(shù)

Theoldarebeingtakengoodcareof.

B.指一類事，謂語用單數(shù)

Thebeautifulisnotalwaysthesameasthegood.

4)用在radio,piano,telephone,方位、次序、自然現(xiàn)象(rain)、身體

部位前Hehatesthetelephone.

5)被定語從句、介詞短語、副詞短語、不定式短語等修飾的名詞前

Theboywhoyouarelookingfor(inblue,there,standingthere,

dressedinblue)isastudent.

4、零冠詞

6

高考英語語法精要講解

1)街道、廣場、節(jié)假日、季節(jié)、月份、星期、棋類、球類等

NationalDayNanjingRoad

2)職位充當補語、同位語時

Hewaselectedheadmasteroftheschool.

3)成對出現(xiàn)的成語

arminarm(手挽手),handinhand(手牽手)，facetoface,

sidebyside(肩并肩),dayandnight,youngandold,

fromdoortodoor,frommorningtillnight,frombeginningtoend

5、冠詞比較

1)gotoschool(hospital,church);inprison(強調(diào)用途)

gototheschool,visittheprison(強調(diào)建筑物本身)

2)r11gotherenextFriday.(以說話時間為準)

In1989,hewas28,andthenextyear,hewas29.(以所給時間為準)

3)by_air(plane,boat***)inaspaceship(onthebike,onthebus)

4)Openthewindowtoletmfreshair.(泛指)

Theairintheroomisnotfresh.(特指)

5)beattablebeatthetable

6)acupofcoffeeTwocoffees,please.Ilikewhitecoffee.

Thisisa-y200dcoffee.ThecoffeeonthetableisTom's.

7)Mr.iswaitingtoseeyou.AMzWiswaitingtoseeyou.

TheMr.youarelookingforiswaitingtoseeyou.

8)Ahorseisausefulanimal.Thehorseisausefulanimal.

Horsesareusefulanimals.

9)thebestseasonoftheyearthebesttimeofyear

EXERCISES1(單選)

1.rdlikeinformationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please.

--Well,youcouldhavewordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful.

A.some,aB.an,someC.some,someD.an,a

2.Ifbyanychancesomeonecomestoseeme,askthemtohavea.

A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice

3.Hedroppedthe________andbrokeit.A.cupofcoffee

B.coffee'scupC.cupforcoffeeD.coffeecup

4.Thereareonlytwelve.________inthehospital.A.womandoctors

B.womendoctorsC.womendoctorD.womandoctor

5.--Howmany________doesacowhave?-Four.

A.stomachesB.stomachC.stomachsD.stomachines

6.Theofthebuildinsarecoveredwithlotsof(AADBCA)

A.roofs,leavesB.rooves,leafsC.roof,leafD.roofs,leafs

7.Thatwasafiftyengine.A.horsepower

B.horsespowerC.horsepowersD.horsespowers

8.Howfarawayisitfromheretoyourschool?It'sabout

7

高考英語語法精要講解

A.halfanhour,sdriveB.halfhoursdrives

C.halfanhourdrivesD.halfanhourdrive

9.LastweekIcalledatmy.

A.auntB.auntsC.aunt'sD.aunts's

10.You'11findthismapofgreatinhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.

A.priceB.costC.usefulnessD.value

11.AlexanderGrahamBellinventedtelephonein1876.

A.不填B.aC.theD.one

12.―Where'sJack?1thinkhe?sstillinbedbuthemightjust

beinbathroom.A.不填，不填B.the,the

C.the,不填D.不填,the（AACDCD）

13.Manypeoplearestillinhabitofwritingsillythingsin

publicplaces.A.the,theB.不填，不填

C.the,不填D.不填，the

14.Sheisnewcomertochemistrybustshehasalreadymadesome

importantdiscoveries.

A.the,theB.the,不填C.a,不填D.a,the

15.Haveyouseenpen?Ileftitherethismorning.

--Isitblackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.

A.a,theB.the,theC.a,aD.the,a

16.PapermoneywasinuseinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthe

countryinthirteenthcentry.

A.the,不填B.不填,theC.the,theD.不填，不填

17.Thewarmthofsweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof

woolused.

A.the,theB.the,不填C.不填,theD.不填，不填

18.SummersinsouthofFranceareformostpartdryandsunny.

A.不填，aB.the,不填C.不填，不填D.the,the

（CCCBBD）

19.Aroughestimate,NigeriaisGreatBritain.（05上海卷）（D）

A.threetimesthesizeasB.thesizethreetimesof

C.threetimesasthesizeofD.threetimesthesizeof

20.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhiswasseen

atitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.（05上海卷）（D）

A.temperB.appearanceC.talentD.character

21.IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrary-hehasaprettygood

ofdirection.（05浙江卷）（D）

A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.sense

22.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis.

（05天津卷）（C）

A.abilityB.forceC.strengthD.mind

23.Myofthisweekend'sactivityisgoingoutwithsomegoodfriends.

（05安徽卷）（A）

A.ideaB.opinionC.mindD.thought

8

高考英語語法精要講解

24.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithasalloverthecountry.

（05遼寧卷）（B）

A.companiesB.branchesC.organizationsD.businesses

25.Ittookusquitealongtimetogethere.Itwasjourney.（05』匕京春）

（C）

A.three-hourB.athreehourC.athree-hourD.threehours

26.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse__Internetasresource.

（08山東）A.不填；aB.不填；theC.the;theD.the;a

Dtheinternet表示一類事物，aresource表示是資源的一種。

EXERCISES2（改錯，每句一個錯）

1.Afteroneyearhardwork,theSeniorThreestudentshavealreadypre-

paredthemselvesfortheentranceexam.（year's）

2.Moreandmoremiddle-agedpeopleintheWesthaveheart'strouble,

whichresultsfromhigh-fatfoodtheyliketoeat.（heart）

3.Youcangetyourlibrarycardintheteacherreading-room,whichisonthe

secondfloor.（teachers?）

4.Hishairslookeddisordered,withsomegrayhaironhisforehead.

（hairs第二個）

5.NowIeatmorefruitsandvegetablesthanIusedto.Myfavoritefruitsare

apples,bananasandgrapes.（fruit第一個）

6.Theladyenteredaroom,openedwindowstoletthefreshairin,and

satdowninanarmchairtohavearest.（thewindows）

7.MissNoraisyoung,nice,kindandactive.Sheistheteacheryoung

studentslike.（ateacher）

8.Theyelectedhimthecaptainoftheschoolfootballteamforasecond

time.（captain,去掉the）

9.Heisfondofplayingchesswhilehissisterisfondofplayingpiano.

（thepiano）

10.Nohumanbeingcanchangethelawofthenature,thoughtheycan

changetheirownlives.（nature,去掉the）

9

高考英語語法精要講解

代詞

一、人稱代詞

1、多個人稱代詞的排列順序：

CDyouandI②heandI③youandhe

?you,heandI⑤you,theyandwe(情況多)

2、It的用法

①代替this,that

That'sabook,isn'titj

②做某動作的人或嬰兒一

■--Someoneiscoming.Whocan4_be?

-It_maybeJack.

Ifsalovelybaby.IsJ/aboyoragirl?

③表示時而「距離、自然現(xiàn)象一

It's20milesto(from)Paris.

3、簡略回答中痂o,not,it的情況：

①肯定答語中，下列動詞后面常用s。：

think,hope,believe,I'mafraid,Itseems(appears),etc.

■一Isittruethathehadaheartattack?

-rmafraidso./Ibelieveso./Itseemsso.

②否定答語中用藐：——

-HasAnnegotintouniversity?

--rmafraidnot./Ithinknot./Itseemsnot.

③協(xié)力動詞中也可以用notso:

believe,think,suppose,expect,etc

Idon'tbelieveso./Idon'tthinkso.

④do代替上下文動后7并且表示一個已完成而動作時,

do后常用so/it:

■一Pleaselaythetable.

rvejustdoneso(it).

二、指示代詞

★that,one,it的區(qū)別

①one代替可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指;theone表示特指;that代替不可數(shù)名

詞，表示特指；它們都可以代替前面提到的同一類事物;it指前面提到的

同一事物。

?Thereisanoldengineerandayoimgonehere.

?Hisattitudetomeisthatofafriend.

?rvelostmypen.Haveyouseenit?(Haveyoulendmeone?)

②the/this/that/these/those+adj.+one/ones

io

高考英語語法精要講解

r11tryonafewoftheseshirts.Pleasepassmethatwhiteo〃v.

③theone后面可以接介詞短語或定語從句

?Theboyinyourclassistallerthantheoneinourclass.

?Theskirt(that)shemadeherselfismorebeautifultowearthan

theone(that)sheboughtlastyear.

④one不能代替前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞

Don'tusepowderedmilk.Usethisfreshmilk.(不可用freshone)

⑤those,ones

?Thesemachinesarebetterthanthosewemadelastyear.

?…I'dlikeapoundofapples.

…Whichones?

…Thered(ones).

?…Whydon,twetakealittlebreak?

…Didn'twejusthave?(NMET2000)

A.itB.thatC.oneD.this(C)

三、物主代詞

1、名詞性物主代詞可作主語、表語、賓語，不能作定語

Thisismycup.W-istheonethat'sgreen.

Thesethingsaremine.Thosearetheirs.

2、名詞性物主代詞百'f結(jié)構(gòu)連面一"

Thatbrotherofyourslookshealthy.

Heisanoldfriendofmine.

3、下列結(jié)構(gòu)用the代替物主代詞

HepulledJackbythehair(arm).

Hewaswoundedintheleg.

Hewasblindintherighteye.

四、反身代詞

1、加強語氣(可前可后)

Theheadmasterspoketomehimself.

fTheheadmasterhimselfspoketome.

?Tomfeltthathekneweverybody'sbusinessbetter

thantheyknewit.

A.themselvesB.oneselfC.itselfD.himself

(NMET1996)(A)

2、own：反身代詞無所有格形式，用own表達：

rdlovetohavemyroom/aroomofmy

五、不定代詞

1、everyeach

11

高考英語語法精要講解

①every指時間：everyotherday,

e-ythreedays=everythirdday

②each放在復數(shù)主謂語之間：

Weeachhaveabook.

③each放在句尾：

Shegaveherchildrenanappleeach.

2、some-any-every-no-

①作單數(shù)看：上thereanyoneherewhoisadoctor?

②不與of連用：不說someoneof;nooneof.etc

可說someoneof;noneof,etc.

③+adj./todo(vt.):Isthereanythingformetositon?

④+else:Thisisn,tmine.It,ssomeoneelse's.

3、someany

①表示請求、建議的問句用some

Wouldyoulikesome(more)coffee?

②some+n.(singl.)

Youwillrealizeitsomeday.

③any在肯定句中表示任何一個(無論哪個)

childcananswerthat.

Givemeaplate.—one(plate)willdo.

(4)any(some)of+限定詞+n.

someoftheoil,anyofmywater

4、bothall

①常用于助動詞或情感動詞后，但在簡答中放在前面

?Thegirlsarebothready.

?Areyouready?Yes,weboth(all)are.

②放在作賓語的賓格代詞后面

Hegavesometousall(both).

③all單獨用，指人時謂語用用復數(shù)；指物時謂語用單數(shù)

?Allis_lost.?Allarehere.

5^eitherneither

①either...or;neither...nor作主語，謂語的使用是鄰近原則

NeitherhenorIamgoingtoLondon.

②作定語，修飾單萩詞

Neither(Either)bookissatisfactory.

6、another(the)other(the)others

①another另外的，另一個的

Pleaseshowmeanother(one).

Doyouneedanothercup?

12

高考英語語法精要講解

②another+基數(shù)詞(few)+n.

Ineedanotherthreedays.(threemoredays)

③(the)other(+n.)(the)other

theothersix(persons)/theothers/theotherday

7、(a)few(a)little

①few的搭配

?Wehada史oodfewletterthismorning(很多).

?Notafewletterswerewrittentothemagazines.(不少)

?一Howmanydoyouwant?

Justafew,please.(不多)

quiteafew(相當多)

onlyafew(只有兒個，兒乎沒有)

②little的搭配

?There'so〃/yalittlesoupleft.

?--Howmuchdoyouwant?

Justalittle,please.

8、muchmany

①(much/far)toomuchfartoomany

Yoursongotmuch(far)toomuchpocketmoney.

Therefartoomanyaccidentsatthiscrossing.

②much修飾?形容詞和副詞的比較級或最高級

?比較級+不可數(shù)名詞

There'smuch/farlesswaterintheriverthanusual.

many修飾“比較級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”

Therearemany/farmorepeoplethanIexpected.

9、全部否定與部分否定

①全部否定用詞

neithernothingnoonenobodynone

②not與all,both,every,every-連用時表示部分否定

Notallhisworkissuccessful.

EXERCISE1(單選)

1.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon,tagreewith.

A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

2.SarahhasreadlotsofstoriesbyAmericanwriters.Nowshewouldlike

toreadstoriesbywritersfromcountries.

A.some,anyB.other,someC.some,otherD.other,other

3.1hatewhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.itB.thatC.theseD.them

4.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge,Ican'tremember.

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高考英語語法精要講解

A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that

5.Arethenewrulesworking?Yes.booksarestolen.

A.FewB.MoreC.SomeD.None

6.Fewpleasurescanequalofacooldrinkonahotday.

A.someB.thatC.anyD.those

7.■一Whydon'twetakealittlebreak?Didn'twejusthave?

A.itB.oneC.thatD.this(ACACABB)

8.Itistheabilitytodothejobmattersnotwhereyoucomefromor

whatyouare.A.oneB.whatC.thatD.it

9.ThePakersboughtanewhousebutwillneedalotofworkbefore

theycanmovein.A.theyB.itC.oneD.which

10.Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—.Ireallydon,tmind.

A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither

11.Manypeoplehavehelpedwithcannedfood,however,thefoodbank

needsforthepoor.

A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most

12.1hopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave.

A.itB.thereC.themD.one

13.--Whenshallwemeetagain?一Makeitdayyoulike;it'sall

thesametome.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.so

14.Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,canitbe?

A.whatelseB.whoelseC.whichelse?sD.whoelse?s

(CBCADBD)

15.Theywereallverytired,butofthemwouldstoptotakearest.

A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither

16.Johnsaidhe'dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,wastrue.

A.heB.thisC.whichD.who

17.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherthereisonlycoffeeortea.willdo.

A.AnyB.BothC.EitherD.Neither

18.Hehadlittlemoney,sohedidn'tlendme.

A.someB.itC.muchD.any

19.Moneydoesn?tmean.A.everything

B.anythingC.anythingD.something

20.Inthissmalltown,knows.

A.anybody,somebodyB.everybody,nobody

C.everybody,everyD.somebody,anybody

(CCCDAC)

EXERCISE2(改錯，每句一錯)

1.Everythingisbetterthannothing.(Anythingis/Somethingis)

2.—What'sonthetable?—Noone.(NonefNothing)

Howmanybooksareonthetable?-None.

3.Theseshirtsareexpensive,butwhichwesawtheotherdayweremore

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高考英語語法精要講解

expensive.(butthosewesaw)

4.—Doyouhaveacamera?

-No,butmyfatherhasit.Heboughtitaweekago.(hasone)

5.Whenitdiscoversgoodflowers,abeefliesbacktothehiveandtells

others.Itdoesthisbydancingforthem.(tellstheothers)

6.■一rdlikesomecoffee.

Sorry,there'snothingatthemoment.(there'snone)

7.Herewehavenoodles,rice,dumplingsandsoon.Whatwouldyou

like?—EverythingisOK.(AnythingisOK.)

8.Marysendsbothyouherlove.(bothofyou)

9.Everybodyhasgottwopersonalitiestheonethatisshowntothe

worldandanotherthatissecretandreal.(andtheother)

10.1wasthefirstpersoninmyfamilywhowouldattendauniversity,andI

knewhowproudmyparentswere,butitwasimpossibleforhimto

financemyeducation.(forthemto...)

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高考英語語法精要講解

形容詞、副詞、介詞

一、形容詞

1、多個形容詞得排列順序：

限定詞（冠詞、物主代詞、所有格、序數(shù)詞）+基數(shù)詞+描述性形容詞

+大小新舊+顏色+產(chǎn)地+物質(zhì)（材料、用途）+名詞

abeautifulnewreddressalittlebrownbox

2、系動詞+adj.（除be外的其它連系動詞）

Thecakelook*父。。dbutittastesaMW.

3、subj.+be+adj.+todo(vt.)

Themaniseasytoget山?！ㄅ畐ith.

Thebedistoosmallforhimtolieon.

4、Itis(was)+adj.+of(for)sb.todosth.

下列形容詞后用of:good,kind,nice,brave,clever,careless,foolish,

silly,stupid,cruel,etc.

其它形容詞后用for

5、themoreofthetwo

HeisthestrongeroftheArobrothers.

6、倍數(shù)

threetimesasbigas

Thisroomistwicebi陛erthanthatone.

threetimesthesizeof

7、比較級和最高級的被修飾

①比較級可以被下列詞修飾：much,far,any,even,still,rather,alittle,

alot,abit,no,byfar

Wsnouseaskingme.Idon'tknowmorethanyou.

②最高級可以被下列詞修飾：much,thevery,byfar

Thiscakeoughttobegood,becauseIusedthe-erybestbutter

二、副詞

1、程度副詞(quite,rather,fairly)

★quite:不修飾比較級，但：HeisQuitebetter.

?表示程度，和可顯示程度的詞連用，如：old,interesting,polite,

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高考英語語法精要講解

tired,etc.

?類似completely(完全地)和absolutely(絕對地)，和下列詞連用,

如：perfect,impossible,different,etc.此時，可修飾adj.,adv.,

v”等.Thejobisquiteinwossible.

That'snotquitewhatIwant.

★rather:可與比較級及too連用ratherolder,rathertoomanypeople

?ratherthan表示選擇，“寧愿(前面)不愿(后面)”

rdprefertogoinAugustratherthaninJuly.

Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.

?orrather表示“更確切地說“

r11meethim,orrather,V11askhimtomeetme.

^fairly：