Module 3 Journey to space 綜合能力演練

第頁Module3Journeytospace綜合能力演練【鞏固練習(xí)】I.單項選擇。

1．______he______toNewYork?Ifso,hecanchooseanothercity．A．Did；travelB．Does；travelC．Has；traveledD．Is；traveling2．Thetwoastronautshave______returnedfromthespacestation．A．justB．justnowC．yetD．still3．Whatlanguagesusethenamesoftheplanets______thedaysoftheweek?A．ofB．a(chǎn)boutC．forD．with4．Haveyoufinished______thenovel?A．readB．readsC．toreadD．reading5．HespeaksEnglishas______asI．A．wellB．goodC．betterD．best6．Heaskedme______itsecret．A．keepingB．tokeepC．keptD．keeps7．Theyhavetried______waterontheMars．AtofindB．findC．foundD．finds8．______Earthturnsaround______Sun．A．An；aB．A；aC．The；theD．The；a9．Noone______toldhimtodoso．A．isB．wasC．haveD．has10．Myfather______toQingdaomanytimes．AhasbeenB．hasgoneC．haveD．goes11．Theoldmanlives______，buthedoesn'tfeel______．A．lonely；lonelyB．a(chǎn)lone；aloneC．lonely；aloneD．a(chǎn)lone；lonely12．Katecouldn't______herbaganywhere.A．discoverB．findC．sawD．lookfor13．ZhangFengisaLeaguemember．He_______theLeaguesince3yearsago．A．joined．B．joinedinC．hasbeeninD．hasjoinedin14．—Lookatthesign．Itsays“NoParking”．—________．A．Sorry，Idon’tseeitB．That’sallrightC．That’sOKD．Sorry，Ididn’tseeit15．Hurryup!Thefilm_______fortenminutes．A．wasonB．startedC．hasbeenonD．hasstarted[真題鏈接]1.—Anicecar!Isityours?—No,itisn’t.Iitfromafriendofminetwodaysago.A.borrow B.haveborrowedC.willborrow D.borrowed2.Nextmonthwe’regoingsomewhereinterestingassoonastheholiday.A.willbegin B.hasbegunC.begins D.isbeginning3.—BenandSuearen’thome,arethey?—No.They_____toLondononbusiness.A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgoII.完形填空。September22，2019wasaspecialdayforJack．Itwas12o’clockatnight．He__1__finishedhisworkHewalked__2__backhomeinthestreet．Thestreetwasquiet．Helookedeast(向東)．Abouthalfway(在半途)uptheskyhesawtheplanetMars．Itlookedlikearedstar．Ithadthebrightest__3__inthesky．HaveyoueverseenMars?Haveyou__4__it?DoyouknowifthereislifeonMars?Now1etmetellyousomethingaboutMars．Iamsureyouwillbe__5__init．MarsisthefourthplanetfromtheSunandtheseventhlargestinthesolarsystem．The__6__getsthenameprobably(大概)becauseithastheredcolour．Ofalltheplanetsinthesolarsystem，Marsismost__7__theEarth，andtheeasiestonetotravelto．OnApril7，2019，AmericasentMarsOdysseytoMars．ThejourneytookMarsOdyssey__8__months．OnOctober24，2019，itlandedonMars．Recentlyscientistshave__9__theremaybeliquid(液體的)wateronMars．WaterisveryimportantbecausewherethereiswateronEarth，thereislife．Lookforward__10__lifeonMarssomeday!1．A．justB．yetC．evenD．never2．A．1onelyB．a(chǎn)loneC．a(chǎn)lsoD．lone3．A．starB．a(chǎn)irC．lightD．sun4．A．hearaboutB．heardfromC．heardaboutD．hearfrom5．A．interestB．interestedC．interestingD．interests6．A．planetB．plantC．starD．satellite7．A．lookB．withC．likeD．lookslike8．A．muchB．fewC．severalD．a(chǎn)lot9．A．discoveredB．findC．workedD．findout10．A．todiscoverB．findsC．todiscoveringD．tofindIII.閱讀理解。AIntheuniverse(宇宙)，asweknow，thereisthesun，themoon，theearthandmanystars．Throughourgeographylessons，Weknowtheearthgoesroundthesun，andthemoongoesroundtheearth．Wehavedayandnightbecausetheearthkeepsturningallthetime．Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun。itisday．WhenoarpartoftheearthturnsawayfromtheSHFI，itisnight．Justbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanthesun，itlooksmuchbiggerthanthesun．Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefarther，andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer,ThesunisbrightenoughtogiveOutverystronglight．Themooncan'tgiveoutanylightatall，butitlooksquitebrighttoo．Why?Infact，thelightfromthemooncomesfromthesun．Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars．Butactually(事實上)thestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon．Theylooksmallerthanthemoonalsobecausetheyarefartherawayfromtheearth．Therearcstillmanyotherplanets(行星)intheuniverse．Allofthemmoveroundthesun．Butofalltheseplanets，onlyontheearththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheearthtoo．At9:00am，onOctober15th2019，Chinesepilot(飛行員)YangLiweiwassentuptospace．Hestayedtherefor21hours．ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace．1．Wefindthesun______thanthemoonbecauseitis______tous．A．bigger；fartherB．smaller；closerC．bigger；closerD．smaller；farther2．Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun。theotherpartoftheearthis______．A．nightB．dayC．eveningD．Sunday3．Peopleandlivingthingscanliveonthe______．A．earthB．MarsC．moonD．sun4．Whendidthepilotfromourcountryreturntotheearth?A．OnNovember15th，2019．B．OnOctober16th，2019．C．OnMay5th，2019．D．OnOctober15th，2019．5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Themoongoesroundtheearth，anditcan’tgiveoutanylightatall．B．Themoongoesroundthesun，anditslightisfromthesun．C．Thesungoesroundtheearth．D．Onlytheearthgoesroundthesun．BTheworsttouristintheworldisNicholasScottiofSanFrancisco．OnceheflewfromtheUStohishometowninItalytoseesomeoneathome．Theplanemadeaone-hourstoptogetoilatKennedyAirport(肯尼迪機場)ofNewYork．Ashethoughthehadarrivedhome，Mr.Scottigotofftheplane．HethoughtheWasinRome．Whennobodywastheretomeethim，Mr.Scottithoughtmaybetheywereheldupbyheavytraffic．Whilelookingfortheiraddresses，Mr.Scottifoundthattheold“Rome”hadchangedalot．Manyoldbuildingswerereplacedbyhighmodernones．HealsofoundthatmanypeoplespokeEnglishinsteadofItalianandthatmanystreetsignswerewritteninEnglish．Mr.ScottiknewverylittleEnglish，soheaskedapoliceman(inItalian)thewaytothebusstation．HehappenedtomeetapolicemanwhoWasalsoborninItalyandansweredhiminthesamelanguage．Aftertwelvehours’travellingroundonabus，thedriverhandedhimovertoasecondpoliceman．HeaskedthepolicemanwhytheRomepoliceemployedsomanypeopleaspolicemenspeakingEnglishinsteadofItalian．TogethimonaplanebacktoSanFrancisco，hewassenttotheairportinapolicecarwithsirens(警報)on．“Look，”saidScottitohisinterpreter(翻譯)，“IknowI’minItaly．That’showtheydrive．”6．WhydidnobodymeetMr.Scottiattheairport?__________________________________________________7．Inwhatdirection(方向)didtheplaneflywhenMr.ScottiwenttoItalyfromtheUS?__________________________________________________8．Theplanemadeaone-hourstoptogetoilatKennedyAirportofNewYork，didn’tit?__________________________________________________9．WhathappenedtoMr.Scottiatlast?__________________________________________________10．DoyouthinkmanypeopledothesamethingasMr.Scottidid?__________________________________________________CWhyissettinggoals（目標）important?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudoandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulpeopleinlifeimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.11It'slikehavingasigntoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasaplacetogotoclearlyinmindwhichcanbefoundonamap.Hecandrivestraighttheresurelywithoutanywastedtime.Theotherdriverhasnogoal,oramap.12Buthedriversaimlessly(無目的地）around,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupoil.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?

13Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebysettinggoalsandmakingplans.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren’tdifficulttoreach.14Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.

Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.15Theyarehardertoforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinyourownway，youareabletomakeyourselfrealizesituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoals.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.WrittengoalscanbereviewedusuallyB.Hestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplace.C.It’suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.D.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.E.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.11.12.13.14.15.IV.書面表達。你剛從海南島回來，請用英語寫一篇關(guān)于海南島的報道。詞數(shù)：60—90。內(nèi)容包括以下要點：1．中國南部的一個海島；2．空氣新鮮；3．有海灘，有高大的椰子樹；4．可以游泳；5．可以品嘗各種海鮮。參考詞匯：island島，coconutpalmtree椰子樹，seafood海鮮_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案與解析：Ⅰ.單項選擇。1．C。根據(jù)下句的“chooseanothercity”可知上一句是問：他是否去紐約旅行過。2．A。因為句子用了現(xiàn)在完成時，故只能選A。yet用于否定句及疑問句中；justnow一般用于過去時中；still不符合句意。3．C。for表示“為……”。4．D。finish后要跟動名詞形式。5．A。as...as中間的形容詞或副詞要用原級，又因為修飾speak，故填副詞well。6．B。asksb．todosth．意為“叫某人做某事”。7．A。trytodosth．意為“盡力做某事”。8．C。世界上獨一無二的事物前要加the。9．D。noone作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)，又因為句子意義表主動，故選D。10．A。manytimes“很多次”，指動作反復(fù)發(fā)生過，故用havebeento。11．D。alone表示“單獨”，而lonely含有不愉快之意，表示“孤獨，寂寞”。12．B。couldn’t后跟動詞原形，排除C項；此處強調(diào)找的結(jié)果，故用find。13．C。since3yearsago表示持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志；而join，joinin都是瞬間性動詞，不可與時間段連用。故選C。14．D。Ididn’tseeit意為我剛才沒看見。故選D。15．C。fortenminutes表示持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志；而start是瞬間性動詞，不可與時間段連用。故選C。[真題鏈接]1.D。borrow是動詞原形，用于一般現(xiàn)在時；haveborrowed是現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)；willborrow是一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)；borrowed是過去式，用于一般過去時。句中twodaysago“兩天前”是一般過去時的時間狀語，故本句用一般過去時，選D。2.C。由題干可知，本句是含有assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句，如果主句表示將來，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選C。3.A。句意：——本和蘇不在家，是不是？——是的，他們?nèi)惗爻霾盍恕avegone去了，沒有回來；go（經(jīng)常）去；havebeen去過，回來了；willgo要去。從句意可知：他們?nèi)惗爻霾钗椿?，故用havegoneto。選A。II.完形填空。1．A。just意為“剛剛”，符合題意。2．B。考查alone與lonely的辨析。alone意為“獨自”，lonely意為“孤獨”。句意：他獨自走在回家的大街上。3．C。由上句中aredstar知下句為“它有天空中最明亮的光”。4．C。hearabout意為“聽說”。hearfrom意為“收到某人的來信”。由句意知用hearabout，由have知用現(xiàn)在完成時。5．B。beinterestedin為固定搭配，意為“對……感興趣”。6．A。由天文知識知火星為行星(planet)。7．C。like介詞，意為“像，如……一樣”。8．C。several意為“幾個，一些”，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。9．A。discover表示“偶然”或“經(jīng)過努力”發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的東西、真理或錯誤。10．C。lookforwardtodoingsth．意為“期望做某事”。III.閱讀理解。A篇1．D。文章第二段講到此問題。太陽看起來比月亮小是因為它離我們比月亮更遠。2．B。文章第一段講：“Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun，itisnight．”當(dāng)我們所在的半球是黑夜，另一半球當(dāng)然是白天了。3．A。文章最后一段第三句講到此問題。4．B。我國第一艘載人宇宙飛船首次升空是在2019年的10月15日上午九點，停留2l小時，16日早六點返回。5．A。由第一段中“…themoongoesroundtheearth”和第三段中“Themooncan'tgiveout．a(chǎn)nylight．a(chǎn)tall...”可知A項正確。B篇6．Becausehegotofftheplaneatthewrongplace．7．Totheeast