Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳藝術(shù)評論家

Lesson26Thebestartcritics最佳藝術(shù)評論家Part1：Newwordsandexpressions生詞與短語①art1.[u]藝術(shù)，美術(shù)anartstudent藝術(shù)生，美術(shù)生anartgallery畫廊anartcritic藝術(shù)評論家anartlover藝術(shù)愛好者Eg.Artislong;Lifeisshort.（諺語）藝術(shù)長久，人生短暫。artspl.文科languages，literature,history……BachelorofArts文學學士學位BachelorofScience理科學士學位bachelor’sdegree學士學位master’sdegree碩士學位doctor’sdegree博士學位A.inEnglishfortrade外貿(mào)英語專業(yè)的文學學士學位技術(shù)，技巧，竅門Eg.Heisgoodattheartofmakingfriends.artsandcrafts工藝artistn.藝術(shù)家，畫家Eg.Heisagreatcriticandartist.他是著名的評論家兼畫家。②criticn.評論家，批評家Eg.I’mmyowncritic.我是一個嚴于律己的人。amiusiccritic音樂評論家atheatrecritic戲劇評論家aliterarycritic文學評論家Eg.Heisfamousasanartcritic.他是一位著名的藝術(shù)評論家。criticaladj.批評的，非難的，苛刻的，岌岌可危的，（疾?。┪＜钡腶criticalremark批評性的評論Eg.Whyareyoualwayssocritical?你怎么老是吹毛求疵？Eg.Thatteacheristoocriticalofhisstudents.那位老師對學生太苛刻了。acriticalsituation危急的情況Eg.Heisnowinacriticalcondition.他現(xiàn)在病況危急。criticallyadv.苛刻地，非難地Eg.Shelookedatmypicturecritically.criticizev.批評，評論，對…挑剔Eg.HecriticizedtheAmericanfilmfavorably.他對那部美國影片給予好評。Eg.Sheisalwayscriticizingherfriendsforbeingselfish.attack(withwords)blame責備condemn嚴責criticize批評③paint1.n.[u]油漆apotofpaint一桶油漆apailofpaintgivethedoortwocoatsofpaint給這個門刷兩層油漆Eg.Wetpaint！油漆未干!2.n.[c]繪畫顏料oilpaint油畫顏料3.v.刷涂，油漆，涂paintthehouseblue4.v.畫；化妝；把（藥等）涂于…paintapicturepaintflowerspaintagirlpaintastilllife畫靜物Eg.Shespendsseveralhourspaintingherface.paintawoundwithiodine在傷口處涂碘酒Eg.Paintthetownred.到酒吧、夜總會尋歡作樂。paintern.畫家，油漆工Aportraitpainter肖像畫家④pretendv.假裝1.pretendtodosth.pretendtobedoingsth.Eg.Shepretendedtoknowtheanswer.Eg.Thestudentspretendedtobereadingbookswhentheteachercamein.2.pretend+thatEg.Whenwerangthebell,shepretendedthatshewasnotathome.Eg.Manypeoplepretendedthattheyunderstoodmodernart.Eg.Don’tpretendtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.不要不懂裝懂。3.（口語）敢于…，膽敢…，厚著臉皮做…Eg.Idon’tpretendtobeascholar.4.pretendedadj.虛偽的，只在表面的pretendedillness⑤patternn.1.圖案，花樣，式樣designEg.Whataprettypattern!Eg.Sheworeadresswithapatternofrosesonit.2.模式，方式behaviorpattern行為方式Eg.Themurdersallseemtofollowthesamepattern.這些謀殺案同一手法。3.模范，榜樣；（adj.）模范的Eg.Sheisapatternofgoodbehavior.apatternwife模范太太apatternhusband模范丈夫⑥curtainn.窗簾，幕布curtainmaterial窗簾布curtainclothringupthecurtain開幕ringdownthecurtain閉幕,落幕ringupthecurtainonanewfootballseason新的足球賽季正式開始behindthecurtain在幕后地，秘密地curtaincall要求謝幕的聲音⑦material1.n.[c]材料，原料rawmaterialsofindustry工業(yè)原料buildingmaterials建筑材料Eg.Heisnoofficermaterial.他不是當官的料子。2.n.[u]織物，布料fabric，clothenoughmaterialtomaketwodressesEg.Thiscurtainmaterialisverygoodcloth.toughcottonmaterial結(jié)實的棉布3.adj.物質(zhì)的materialgainsmaterialcivilization物質(zhì)文明spiritualadj.精神的4.pl.工具，用具writingmaterials書寫工具⑧appreciatev.欣賞，鑒賞，感激（understandandenjoy）Eg.Ican’tappreciatemodernart.Eg.Ireallyappreciateagoodcupoftea.有好茶一杯，我就樂在其中。Eg.Yourhelpwasgreatlyappreciated./Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.appreciationn.[u]欣賞，感激Eg.Ishownoappreciationofjazz.我對爵士樂沒有欣賞能力。Eg.Pleaseacceptthisgiftinappreciationofallyou’vedoneforus.多蒙鼎力協(xié)助，不勝感激，謹備薄禮，敬請笑納。⑨notice1.n.布告，通知，啟事putupanotice張貼布告putanobituarynoticeinthepaper在報紙上登了一則訃告Eg.Hegavehissecretaryamonth’snotice.他提前一個月通知他的秘書。takenoticeof…注意到，留意到（通常用于否定句）Eg.Takenonoticeofwhatotherssayaboutyourwayoflife.別理會別人對你的生活方式的批評。withoutnotice沒有事先通知，擅自Eg.Hecametomewithoutnotice.beneathaperson’snotice不值一顧2.v.注意到，看到noticesbdosth.Eg.Haveyounoticedhercry?noticesbdoingsth.Eg.Hewasnoticedbreakingintothedoor.Eg.Shejustwantstobenoticedthat’swhyshedressessostrangely.⑩whetherconj.是否weathern.天氣Whether（廣）/if是否Eg.Whethertheweatherischillyorwhethertheweatherishot,we’llweathertheweatherwhatevertheweatheris.We’llgotherebelieveitornot.weathern.天氣undertheweather心情不佳的，身體不適的inallweathers不論晴雨，不論幸與不幸makeheavyweatherofsth.大驚小怪，小題大做weather-beaten飽經(jīng)風霜的?hanghang--hung--hungv.懸掛，吊hang--hanged--hangedv.絞死，吊死1.v.懸掛，吊Eg.Iamhangingmypictureonthewall./Mypictureisbeinghungonthewall.Eg.Hehungamapoftheworldonthewall.Eg.Hangyourcoatonthehook!（祈使句）把你的衣服掛在鉤子上！2.v.絞死，吊死Eg.Hewashangedformurder.Eg.Shehangedherself.Shekilledherself.Shecomittedsuicide.Eg.Hangit!見鬼！豈有此理!hangbyathread千鈞一發(fā)，危在旦夕hangbyahairhanground徘徊，閑蕩?criticallyadv.批評地?upsidedown1.adv.上下顛倒地Eg.It’supsidedown.Itisn’ttherightwayup.Eg.Thatpictureisupsidedown.Eg.Theboypretendedtobereading.Butheheldthebookupsidedown.（thewrongwayup）turnturtle（船/車）翻覆2.adv.雜亂地，亂七八糟地turnaroomupsidedown把房間弄得亂七八糟Part2:Keystructures關(guān)鍵句型一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進行時1.表客觀事實，普遍真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時Eg.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Eg.Twoandfourmakessix.Eg.Waterboilsat100℃.Eg.Themoonmovesroundtheearth.2.表現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時Eg.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Eg.Italldepends.視情況而定。Eg.Helovessports.3.經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時（often,always）Eg.Wealwayscareforeachotherandhelpeachother.Eg.Theycycletoworkeveryday.Eg.Theyoftengetupat7o’clock.4.表示狀態(tài)和感覺的動詞：通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時，但很少用于進行時態(tài)belovelikehatewanthopeneedpreferwishknowunderstandrememberbelieverecognizeappearappreciatefeelforgethearlooklikenoticeresembleseethinkEg.Ihearthatyoulikeclassicmusic.Eg.IrememberTomverywell.Doyouknowhim?Eg.Ifeelasharppaininmychest.Eg.YouseewhatImean?5.現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在進行的動作。表示狀態(tài)和感覺的動詞，一般不用進行時態(tài)，因為它們不能表示正在進行的動作。但是如果詞義轉(zhuǎn)變，能表示一個正在進行的動作，可用于進行時態(tài)。Eg.Doyouseeanyoneoverthere?Eg.Areyouseeingsomeoneoff?Eg.Ihearsonmeonesinging.Eg.They’rehearinganEnglishtalk.Eg.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Eg.Whatareyouthinkingabout?Eg.Helookswelltoday.Eg.Heislookingafterhislittlesister.Part3:Text課文1.and并列連詞2.pretend，understand用一般現(xiàn)在時Manypeoplepretendthat……賓語從句Modern現(xiàn)代的，時髦的model模型，模特medal獎章，獎牌metal金屬3.‘a(chǎn)bout’用引號‘’表反語，諷刺的口吻4.ofcourse=infact5.pretty指人時用于婦女兒童，也可指嬌媚溫柔的容貌。Beautiful指人時用于婦女兒童（是個有分量的詞，含有高雅的，完美的，可修飾任何事物）abeautifuldayEg.Youdidabeautifuljob.abeautifultreehandsome指人時，指男子good-looking好看的（指任何人和物）ugly難看的pretty漂亮的prettyugly相當?shù)仉y看6.thesamethat指同一件事物thesameas只同種類的事物Eg.Thi