高中英語(yǔ) Unit 5 Theme parks Section Ⅱ Learning about Language課時(shí)精練 新人教版必修4

Unit5Themeparks(2)Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)填空eq\x(surprise，profit，stop，imagine，amuse，agree，fold，equip，admit，translate)1．Thisplanewon'ttakeyoutoParis.Itflies________fromMoscowtoLondon.2．It'severyone'sdutytopreserveourworldinan________conditionnotonlyforfuturegenerationsofhumansbutalsoforallthebeings.3．Heopenedtheenvelope，________theletterandbegantoreadtheletterloudlytothewholeclass.4．Toeveryone's________，thecomedianfelloffthestage.5．Wewere________tohearthatafirebrokeoutinthestorenearourhouse.6．Let'sstophere.I'llleavetherestofthisadventurousstorytoyour________.7．Thereisastorewhichsellstentsandsomeother________forcampingatthetopofthemountain.8．Hemadea________offivehundredthousanddollarsonthedeal.9．Theycampaignedforthe________ofwomentocollegesanduniversities.10．ThosewhoweregoodatEnglishdecidedtobecome______ofnovelsandpoems.答案1.non-fit9．a(chǎn)dmission10.translatorsⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(·九江高一檢測(cè))DrSmith，togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters，________visitBeijingthissummer.A．isgoingto B．a(chǎn)regoingtoC．wasgoingto D．weregoingto答案A[如果句子的主語(yǔ)是由togetherwith＋名詞或代詞來(lái)修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與togetherwith前面的名詞或代詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致，故答案選A。]2．Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavourofthesuggestion；onlya________wereagainstit.A．majority B．minority C．quantity D．a(chǎn)mount答案B[句意：委員會(huì)的多數(shù)成員贊成這個(gè)建議，只有少數(shù)人反對(duì)。aminority少部分人，與上文中的mostmembers相照應(yīng)，故答案選B。majority多數(shù)；quantity大量；amount數(shù)量。]3．(·南京高一檢測(cè))Thereweresomanypeopleinthestreetwatchingthefirethatfirefighterscouldn'tget________thebuilding.A．closeto B．closelytoC．closeat D．closelyat答案A[close作副詞指距離“近地”，而closely則指抽象意義的“密切地”。詞組getcloseto的含義是“接近”。]4．Istoodinthemiddleoftheroom，staringatthetoys，andinmyimagination，thetoyswere________.A．gotclosetolife B．broughtbacktolifeC．cametolife D．closetolife答案B[cometolife表示“活躍起來(lái)”，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，而詞組bringbacktolife是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)題干的were可知，應(yīng)該用及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。]5．Notonly________thejewelryshe________beensoldforherson'sdebtsbutalsoherhouse.A．is；has B．has；hadC．has；has D．/；has答案C[notonly位于句首時(shí)，其后的分句要用部分倒裝。shehas為省略了引導(dǎo)詞的定語(yǔ)從句，該從句修飾thejewelry。]6．—Tim，don't________thefireoryouwillgetburnt.—Allright.A．lookforwardto B．payattentiontoC．getcloseto D．belongto答案C[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——蒂姆，不要靠近火，否則你會(huì)被燒傷的?！玫摹etcloseto“接近；靠近”，符合題意。lookforwardto期待，盼望；payattentionto注意；belongto屬于。]7．(·唐山高一檢測(cè))Learningthattheheadmasterwouldcometoseeher，Helen________.A．cameintoexistence B．cametolifeC．cametopower D．cameintobeing答案B[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：得知校長(zhǎng)要來(lái)看她，海倫變得活躍起來(lái)。cometolife“活躍起來(lái)”，符合題意。comeintoexistence開(kāi)始存在；cometopower當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái)；comeintobeing形成，產(chǎn)生。]8．Shehassucceededingaining________totheuniversity，whichthewholefamilyarepleasedwith.A．congratulation B．a(chǎn)dmissionC．cooperation D．reaction答案B[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她順利考入大學(xué)，全家人都感到很高興。admission“允許進(jìn)入”，gainadmissionto“獲準(zhǔn)加入”，符合題意。congratulation祝賀；cooperation合作，協(xié)作；reaction反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)。]9．(·杭州高一檢測(cè))Heavyrainwill________washawaythesoil________willalsocauseseriousfloods.A．not；but B．notonly；aswellC．a(chǎn)s；wellas D．notonly；but答案D[句意：大雨不但會(huì)沖走土壤，而且也會(huì)引起嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)。notonly...but(also)．..“不但……而且……”，常用于連接兩個(gè)并列成分。]10．—HaveyouheardthatTom，togetherwithhisparents，________toAmerica?—Really？NowonderIhaven'tseenhimthesedays.A．hasbeen B．hasgoneC．havebeen D．havegone答案B[句意：——湯姆和他父母一起去美國(guó)了，你聽(tīng)說(shuō)了嗎？——真的嗎？難怪這幾天我都沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到他。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后有“togetherwith＋n./pron.”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)保持一致。因Tom作主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)題意應(yīng)是“到美國(guó)去了”，故用hasgoneto；hasbeento表示“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”。]11．Ishouldwarnyou________thatI'mnotaverygooddancer.A．incharge B．inadvanceC．inhand D．inorder答案B[考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我得事先提醒你，我跳舞不是很好。inadvance“提前；預(yù)先”，符合題意。incharge主管；inhand手頭上；inorder秩序井然。]12．Asthelightturnedgreen，Istoodforamoment，not________，andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A．moved B．movingC．tomove D．beingmoved答案B[句意：當(dāng)交通信號(hào)燈變綠時(shí)，我站了一會(huì)兒，沒(méi)有移動(dòng)，想了想我要干什么。本題中stood和asked是并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；主語(yǔ)I與move之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨情況。]13．Atlasttherewereonlytwoofusonthe________course.A．a(chǎn)dvance B．a(chǎn)dvancingC．a(chǎn)dvanced D．a(chǎn)dvances答案C[句意：最后，只有我們兩個(gè)留在了高級(jí)課程。advanced作形容詞，意思是“先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的”。]14．(·吉林高一檢測(cè))The________chairisn'tsuitableforayoungchild.Hemayfalloff.A．threelegs B．three-leggedC．three-legs D．threelegged答案B[考查構(gòu)詞法。three-leggedchair三條腿的椅子，故答案選B。]15．Shemadea(n)________thatshehadstolenthewatch.A．a(chǎn)dmission B．promiseC．decision D．permission答案A[句意：她承認(rèn)她偷了那塊手表。makeanadmission承認(rèn)，故答案選A。makeapromise承諾；makeadecision作決定；makeapermission允許。]Ⅲ.完成句子1．他們的軍隊(duì)每天前進(jìn)50千米。(advance)Theirarmy________fiftykilometerseveryday.2．不要接近那座小山上的房子。(getcloseto)Don't________________________thathouseonthesmallhill.3．當(dāng)那個(gè)人蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院的床上。(cometolife)Whentheman________________________，hefoundhimselflyinginahospitalbed.4．瑪麗已經(jīng)提前把她的計(jì)劃告訴了她的老師。(inadvance)Maryhastoldherteacheraboutherplan________________.5．王教授和其他幾位教授打算出席今天晚上的會(huì)議。(togetherwith)ProfessorWang，________________severalotherprofessors，isgoingtoattendthemeetingtonight.答案1.advanced2.getcloseto3.cametolife4.inadvance5.togetherwithⅣ.完形填空Inrecentyears，moreandmorecollegestudentstraveltoothercountrieslookingforworkandadventure.Mostofthe__1__areinseasonalwork(季節(jié)性工作)，mainlyconnectedwithtourismand__2__.Thepayisusuallypoor，butmostpeopleworkabroadforthe__3__oftravel.YoucanpickgrapesinFrance，entertain(逗樂(lè))kidsonAmericansummercamps，and，ofcourse，thereare__4__jobsinhotelsandrestaurants.Butitisnoteasytofindwork，“__5__youcan'tspeakthelanguageofthecountrywell，therewillbeveryfewopenings，”saysAntheaEllis，anadviseron__6__forstudents.“IfyouworkwithafamilyinItaly，you'llhavetospeakItalian.WhenyouwashdishesinarestaurantinParis，theownerwillexpectyoutospeak__7__.Britishstudentsonlyhavealanguage__8__forjobsintheUSAandAustralia.”__9__enjoystheexperience.SarahJameswasemployedtohelpfortyAmericanchildreninEurope.Theteacherwiththechildrenhadneverbeen__10__.Onechildlosthispassport；anotherbecameseriouslyillandwas__11__home；thewholegroupwasthrownoutofonehotelbecauseofthe__12__theymade，andSarahherselfwasrobbedonheronly__13__eveningoftheentiretrip.“Ididvisitalotofnewplaces，”shesays，“butitwasn'tworthit.Thepaywas__14__anditreallywasa24-hour-a-dayjob.Thekidsneverslept！”“Thetroubleis，studentsexpecttohave__15__timeofit.”AntheaEllispointsout.“__16__，theyseeitasaholiday.Inpractice，__17__，youhavetoworkhard.Atthesametime，allvacationworkiscasual(臨時(shí)的)work.You'llhaveajobwhenthehotel，therestaurant，orthecampsite(露營(yíng)地)isbusy.__18__，you'llworkifit'sconvenientforthecompanythatemploysyou.Butyouhave__19__employmentrights.Assoonastheholidayseason__20__，they'llgetridofyou.”1．A.work B．luck C．chances D．services答案C[句意：大多數(shù)的工作機(jī)會(huì)是做季節(jié)性工作。前面提到學(xué)生出游的目的“workandadventure”，A項(xiàng)不全面。B項(xiàng)“運(yùn)氣”，D項(xiàng)“服務(wù)”意義不符合。]2．A.agriculture B．industryC．hotels D．restaurants答案A[從后文“Youcanpickgrapes”，可知是與農(nóng)業(yè)有關(guān)的工作。故選A。industry工業(yè)；hotel旅館；restaurant餐館。]3．A.pains B．comfortC．difficulty D．excitement答案D[句意：出國(guó)雖然收入低，但卻能在國(guó)外旅行，享受旅行的樂(lè)趣。pains痛苦；comfort舒服，安慰；difficulty困難；excitement興奮，激動(dòng)。]4．A.always B．hardly C．never D．seldom答案A[根據(jù)文意，應(yīng)是“總是能在賓館或飯店找到工作的”，說(shuō)明找工作也不是很難。always符合文意。]5．A.If B．UnlessC．Because D．Although答案A[根據(jù)文意“如果不會(huì)那個(gè)國(guó)家的語(yǔ)言，出路就非常少”來(lái)斷定這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。B、C、D三項(xiàng)盡管都可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，但意義不妥。]6．A.healthcare B．vacationworkC．languagestudies D．touristsafety答案B[文中AntheaEllis在就學(xué)生假日工作方面說(shuō)了很多指導(dǎo)性的建議，可知他是一個(gè)假日工作指導(dǎo)教授。故選B。vacationwork假期工作；healthcare健康護(hù)理；languagestudies語(yǔ)言研究；touristsafety旅游安全。]7．A.Italian B．English C．French D．Spanish答案C[根據(jù)上句“WhenyouwashdishesinarestaurantinParis”，可確定C項(xiàng)正確。]8．A.chance B．a(chǎn)bilityC．possibility D．a(chǎn)dvantage答案D[根據(jù)文意“美國(guó)或澳洲都是說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家，”當(dāng)然英國(guó)學(xué)生在美國(guó)或澳洲找工作的唯一優(yōu)勢(shì)就是語(yǔ)言?xún)?yōu)勢(shì)。故選D。其他三項(xiàng)意義不妥。]9．A.Noone B．NoneC．Noteveryone D．Everybody答案C[根據(jù)上下文，出國(guó)的人中也有苦惱的。此處應(yīng)是部分否定。A、B兩項(xiàng)表示全部否定，D項(xiàng)不符合文意。]10．A.abroad B．employed C．a(chǎn)lone D．respected答案A[從下文可知老師和學(xué)生在出國(guó)時(shí)出現(xiàn)了很多問(wèn)題，可推知他們沒(méi)有出國(guó)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。abroad出國(guó)；employ雇用；alone單獨(dú)的；respect尊敬。]11．A.driven B．ridden C．left D．flown答案D[從國(guó)外回家，且又生病了，坐飛機(jī)的可能性大，快捷方便。故選D。]12．A.friends B．decision C．noise D．damage答案C[根據(jù)文意“孩子們被趕出旅館的原因應(yīng)是他們?cè)诼灭^里太吵了”。makenoise制造噪音。]13．A.busy B．free C．tiring D．pleasant答案B[根據(jù)文意“該老師一直在忙著照顧學(xué)生們，卻在她唯一的一個(gè)空閑的晚上遭到了搶劫”可知選B。]14．A.nice B．reasonableC．fair D．poor答案D[句意：盡管工時(shí)很長(zhǎng)，但工資低。故選D。reasonable合理的；fair公平的。]15．A.ahard B．a(chǎn)neasyC．a(chǎn)demanding D．a(chǎn)nadventurous答案B[根據(jù)文意“學(xué)生們期望有一個(gè)寬容的工作時(shí)間，因?yàn)楫吘乖诩倨凇?。easy寬容的，不苛求的；hard艱苦的；demanding苛刻的；adventurous大膽的，有危險(xiǎn)的。]16．A.Afterall B．WorsestillC．However D．Therefore答案A[畢竟在假期。afterall畢竟；worsestill更為糟糕的是；however然而；therefore因此。]17．A.besides B．a(chǎn)ltogetherC．though D．until答案C[though在此作副詞，“然而”表轉(zhuǎn)折之意。其他選項(xiàng)意義不符。]18．A.Inaword B．InotherwordsC．Andwhat'smore D．Moreorless答案B[根據(jù)上一句可推知此處應(yīng)選B，以對(duì)上句作出進(jìn)一步的解釋。]19．A.few B．little C．many D．much答案A[根據(jù)文意“盡管你必須努力工作，但是你還沒(méi)有應(yīng)有的權(quán)利”。few修飾rights的同時(shí)表否定。]20．A.starts B．lasts C．goes D．finishes答案D[根據(jù)文意“假期一結(jié)束，賓館、飯店就會(huì)解雇大批的臨時(shí)工”。故選D。]Ⅴ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。__1__：lessredmeatandmorefibre，lesssaturatedfat(飽和脂肪)andmorefruitandveg，right？Wrong，accordingtoacontroversialnewbookbynutritionistZoeHarcombe.Inthebook，Harcombechartshercarefuljourneyofresearchintostudiesthatunderpin(鞏固)dietaryadvice—andhermyth(誤區(qū))—breakingconclusionsaresurprising.Myth：__2__.“Realfatisnotbadforus，”saysHarcombe.It'smanmadefatsthatweshouldbedemonising.Whydowehavethisideathatmeatisfullofsaturatedfat？Ina100gporkchop，thereis2.3gofunsaturatedfatand1.5gofsaturatedfat.Myth：Weshouldeatmorefibre.Forthreedecades，wehaveeatenfibreintoourbodiestohelpusfeelfullandkeepourdigestivesystemsmoving.__3__，saysHarcombe.Theadvicetoeatmorefibreisputforwardalongwiththetheorythatweneedtocleanourdigestivesystems.Butessentialmineralsareabsorb