2025版高考英語一輪復習核心素養(yǎng)測評二十四必修5Unit4Makingthenews含解析新人教版

PAGE核心素養(yǎng)測評二十四必修5Unit4Makingthenews(限時35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AImaginejet-settingfromTokyotoParis,enjoyingfirst-classtravel,afour-coursedinnerandacitytour—allwithoutleavingtheground.ThisisthefutureofairtravelaccordingtoJapanesecompanyFirstAirlines,whichhasusedthepowerofvirtualrealitytocreatedreamvacations.Passengersavoidthecostlyairporttransfer,thebaggagefeesorbusyairportterminal(航站樓)—andinsteadenjoytheprivilegesofbusinessorfirst-classtravelandanexpensivetourofParis—allwhileremainingmotionlessinTokyo.AswellasParis,FirstAirlinesalsooffersthevirtualdestinationsofNewYork,RomeandHawaii.Afterboarding,guestscansettledownforthetwo-hourflightontheiradvancedAirbusseat—surroundedbydecorationthatismodeledontheinsideofanaircraft,formaximumrealism.ThereisflightserviceandVR,foods,musicforeverydestination.Passengerswillbeservedadeliciousmealbyairstewards,alongsidedrinksandotherdesserts.Themenudependsonthedestinationofchoice—ManhattanclamchowderandcheesecakeforNewYorkandsalmontartarandonionsoupforParis.Afterlandingatthedestination,guestscanenjoya360-degreetourofthedestination—allthankstoprojection(投影)mappingandvideo.Itmakesforasupposedlystress-freevacation,perfectforthosewhoseabilitytotravelabroadislimitedbycostorhealth.Virtualrealityisbecomingincreasinglypresenteverywhereatalltimesintheworldoftravel—allowingtravelerstoappreciatethewondersoftheworld,allwithoutleavingtheirhouse.Atjust4,980yen($46)forbusinessclassand5,980yen($56)forfirstclass—thesetwo-hourflightsarefarmoreaffordablethantheirreal-lifeflights.TokyocitizenseagertoexperienceFirstAirlinescanbookatriponthewebsite,withreservationscurrentlybeingtakenuntilMay2024.【文章大意】本文是一篇科普類文章。依據日本公司第一航空公司的說法,描述了航空旅行的將來,它利用虛擬現(xiàn)實的力氣創(chuàng)建了夢幻般的假期。1.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefutureofairtravelfromTokyotoParis?A.Itishigh-flying. B.Itismoney-saving.C.Itispower-wasting. D.Itistime-consuming.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據其次段Passengersavoidthecostlyairporttransfer,thebaggagefeesorbusyairportterminal—andinsteadenjoytheprivilegesofbusinessorfirst-classtravelandanexpensivetourofParis—allwhileremainingmotionlessinTokyo.可知,從東京到巴黎,我們能了解到航空旅行的將來是省錢。故選B。2.Theflightisperfectfortravelerswho________.

A.dolittlephysicalexerciseB.workundergreatpressureC.desiretotravelalongdistanceD.havehealthormoneytroubles【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第四段Itmakesforasupposedlystress-freevacation,perfectforthosewhoseabilitytotravelabroadislimitedbycostorhealth.可知,對于那些有健康或金錢問題的旅行者來說,這趟航班是完備的。故選D。3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AScientificFantasyB.ThePowerofVirtualRealityC.Japan’sVirtualAirTravelAbroadD.AppreciationoftheGlobalWonders【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據第一段Imaginejet-settingfromTokyotoParis,enjoyingfirst-classtravel,afour-coursedinnerandacitytour—allwithoutleavingtheground.ThisisthefutureofairtravelaccordingtoJapanesecompanyFirstAirlines,whichhasusedthepowerofvirtualrealitytocreatedreamvacations.可知,本文主題是Japan’sVirtualAirTravelAbroad。故選C?！緦W問拓展】佳詞積累

1.transfervt.&n.轉移;變更

2.privilegen.特權

3.destinationn.目的地

4.supposedlyadv.據說

長難句分析

Virtualrealityisbecomingincreasinglypresenteverywhereatalltimesintheworldoftravel—allowingtravelerstoappreciatethewondersoftheworld,allwithoutleavingtheirhouse.

分析:本句是一個簡潔句。Virtualreality是句子的主語。

譯文:在旅行的世界里,虛擬現(xiàn)實越來越多地隨時出現(xiàn)在任何地方——讓旅行者不出家門就能觀賞世界的奇觀。BWhentheclockstruckmidnightonFebruary23,myflightlefttheEgyptiancapitalCairoheadingforBeijing.Iwasabouttostarta10-monthprogramorganizedbyChina’sPublicDiplomacyAssociation.DuringthisprogramofferedtoAfricanjournaliststobetterunderstandChinaandreportonsomeimportantevents,onebeingtheForumonChina-AfricaCooperationinSeptember,Igainedalotofknowledgeregardingtheculture,history,andfeaturesofthisvastsociety.Uponarrival,IfirstsoughtouttheEgyptiancommunityinBeijing,andmettwojournalistsfrommycountrywhoworkedforXinhuaNewsAgencyandChinaGlobalTelevisionNetwork.OurgatheringpointwasanEgyptiancoffeeshopinSanlitun,awell-knownmeetingplaceforforeignersinBeijing.MostofourmeetingswerespentsharingexperiencesaboutlifeinChina.Indeed,Iwasabletobeginunderstandingthecountrythroughtheirstories.Plus,throughthosefriendsIexpandedmycircle.IalsostruckuparelationshipwithsomeChinesejournalistswhileparticipatinginactivitieswithmyAfricanpeers.TheyhelpedmeappreciatetherichcultureandeventfulhistoryofancientChina,aswellasthemassivedevelopmentsoverthelast40years,bothpoliticallyandeconomically.Duringmystay,Itraveledtonineprovincesandvisitedmassesofcities.TheplaceIwasmostconnectedwithwasSanyaduetoitssimilaritiestoSharmEl-Sheikh,oneoftheworld’smostfamoustouristdestinations,locatedontheRedSeainEgypt.Shanghaiwillalsolastinmymemory.Idiscoverthatthiscityisnotonlydistinguishedforbusinessdeals,buthasacolorfulhistoryillustratedbyitsfantasticmuseum,whichtellsthestoryofhowShanghai’simportancegrewinthe19thcentury.WhenwalkinginBeijingoranyoftheothercitiesIvisited,Ialwaysfelthistorymixedwithsignsofmodernity,mirroringfourdecadesofhardwork.IrecordedmanyaspectsofmylifeinChina.【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。埃及的一位新聞工作者講解并描述了在中國執(zhí)行一個為期10個月的項目任務期間,對中國文化、歷史、整個社會特征及改革開放成果的所見、所思和所感。4.WhydidthewritercometoChina?A.WorkingforXinhuaNewsAgency.B.Visitingsomefamouscities.C.Expandinghiscircleoffriends.D.Coveringimportantevents.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段中的“DuringthisprogramofferedtoAfricanjournaliststobetterunderstandChinaandreportonsomeimportantevents,”可知,在此期間,這個項目向非洲記者供應了更好地了解中國和報道一些重要事務的機會。所以作者前往中國的目的是報道相關的事務。故選D項。5.WhatdoforeignersusuallydowhenmeetinginSanlitun?A.Talkabouttheirlifeexperiences.B.Justhaveadrinkinacoffeeshop.C.Sharestoriesintheirowncountries.D.Participateinactivities.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“MostofourmeetingswerespentsharingexperiencesaboutlifeinChina.”可知,外國人聚會時通常會談論在中國生活的經驗。故選A項。6.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthewriter’smentioningSharmEl-Sheikh?A.Hemissedhishometown.B.Itisafamoustouristdestination.C.IthassomethingincommonwithSanya.D.ItislocatedinEgypt.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“TheplaceIwasmostconnectedwithwasSanyaduetoitssimilaritiestoSharmEl-Sheikh...”可知,我最常去的地方是三亞,因為它和沙姆沙伊赫很相像。所以作者提到沙姆沙伊赫的緣由是因為它和三亞有一些共同之處。故選C項。7.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter’simpressionofChina?A.Dissatisfying. B.Awesome.C.Moving. D.Horrible.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。由全文尤其是第四段“TheyhelpedmeappreciatetherichcultureandeventfulhistoryofancientChina,aswellasthemassivedevelopmentsoverthelast40years,bothpoliticallyandeconomically.”可以推斷出作者對中國的印象是極其好的,充溢著艷羨之情。故選B項。【學問拓展】佳詞積累

1.relationshipn.關系

2.participatev.參與

3.economicallyadv.經濟上

4.destinationn.目的地

5.distinguishedadj.卓越的;杰出的

6.illustratevt.說明;說明

長難句分析

TheyhelpedmeappreciatetherichcultureandeventfulhistoryofancientChina,aswellasthemassivedevelopmentsoverthelast40years,bothpoliticallyandeconomically.

分析:本句是一個簡潔句。句子主語是They,謂語是helped。

譯文:他們幫助我領會了中國古代豐富的文化和多姿多彩的歷史,以及過去40年來在政治和經濟上的巨大發(fā)展。Ⅱ.完形填空“Sara,don’tforgetyourpromisetomethatyouwillmowMrsMartin’syardthisweekend,”saidDad.“Don’tletmedown.”Sarawastheoldestchildinthefamily,andoneofherchoreswastomowtheiryard.MrsMartin,their1neighbor,wasunabletotakecareofheryardinher70s,soSara’sdadhad2Saraforthisjob.3MrsMartin’syardwasnotbig,Saraknewthejobwouldgoquickly.However,shestilldislikedherdad’spromise.

“Whydidn’tyouaskmefirst?”Sarahad4.

“Didyouaskmefirstwhenyouvolunteeredmetobeintheschoolfestivallastfall?”askedSara’sfather.“Well,no,Ididn’taskyoufirst,butyouwouldhavedonethosethingsanyway.You’realways5tohelp.”“I6whenIcan.”Dadanswered.“Sara,wehaveknownMrsMartinforaverylongtime.Shehasoften7ourfamily.Nowwecandosomethingforher.8,thefeelingyougetfromhelpingsomeonemakesyouwonderwhoisreallyhelpingwhom.”

“Idon’tknow,Dad,”saidSara.“TheonlyfeelingIgetfrommowingouryardis9.”

“Justyouwaitandsee,”saidDad.Afterbreakfast,SaramadeherwaytoMrsMartin’syard.ShewasgoodatherjobandsoonhadMrsMartin’syardlooking10.MrsMartincameoutsidewithabigglassoforangejuiceand11ittoher.Sarastoppedherworkand12enjoyedthedrink,whileMrsMartintalkedtoheraboutalloftheflowersinheryard.SeeingthejoyinMrsMartin’seyes,Sarabegantounderstandhowmuchtheyard13toMrsMartin.

Afterfinishingherdrink,Sarareturnedtoworkwithanew14.Awarmfeelingbeganto15throughherbody.Herdadwasright.Itwashardtotellwhowashelpingwhom!

【文章大意】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過講解并描述薩拉幫助年老的鄰居割院子里的草,自己也感覺很歡樂的經驗,說明白幫助別人的感覺會讓你懷疑誰在真正幫助誰。1.A.strange B.newC.aged D.faithful【解析】選C。依據wasunabletotakecareofheryardinher70s可知他們的鄰居上了年紀。strange驚奇的;new新的;aged年老的;faithful忠誠的,故選C。2.A.guided B.volunteeredC.ordered D.forced【解析】選B。依據“Didyouaskmefirstwhenyouvolunteeredmetobeintheschoolfestivallastfall?”askedSara’sfather.可知這里意思是薩拉的父親自愿讓薩拉做這份工作。guide帶領;volunteer自愿做;order吩咐;force強迫,故選B。3.A.Once B.SinceC.Unless D.Although【解析】選B。依據Saraknewthejobwouldgoquickly.可知這里意思是因為馬丁太太的院子不大。once一旦;since自……以來,因為;unless除非;although盡管,故選B。4.A.replied B.suggestedC.complained D.announced【解析】選C。依據“Whydidn’tyouaskmefirst?”可知薩拉在埋怨。reply回答;suggest建議;complain埋怨;announce宣布,故選C。5.A.proud B.willingC.afraid D.fortunate【解析】選B。依據________youwouldhavedonethosethingsanyway.可知這里意思是你總是樂于助人。proud驕傲的;willing樂意的;afraid膽怯 的;fortunate幸運的,故選B。

6.A.choose B.succeedC.hesitate D.try【解析】選D。句意:“我能試的時候就試?！卑职只卮鸬?。choose選擇;succeed勝利;hesitate遲疑;try嘗試,故選D。7.A.respected B.changedC.protected D.helped【解析】選D。依據Nowwecandosomethingforher.可知這里意思是她常常幫助我們家。respect敬重;change變更;protect愛護;help幫助,故選D。8.A.Besides B.InsteadC.Therefore D.Otherwise【解析】選A。句意:此外,幫助別人的感覺會讓你懷疑誰在真正幫助誰。besides此外;instead代替;therefore因此;otherwise否則,故選A。9.A.scared B.movedC.tired D.relaxed【解析】選C。這里意思是“我在院子里割草的唯一的感覺就是疲乏?！眘cared膽怯 的;moved感動的;tired疲乏的;relaxed放松的,故選C。10.A.tidy B.aliveC.empty D.messy【解析】選A。依據Shewasgoodatherjob可知這里意思是不久,她就把馬丁太太的院子整理得整整齊齊了。tidy整齊的;alive活著的;empty空的;messy凌亂的,故選A。11.A.threw B.deliveredC.offered D.sold【解析】選C。依據Sarastoppedherworkand________enjoyedthedrink可知這里意思是馬丁太太供應應她一大杯橙汁。throw拋;deliver遞送;offer供應;sell賣,故選C。

12.A.eagerly B.generouslyC.carefully D.gratefully【解析】選D。上文說馬丁太太供應應她一大杯橙汁,所以自然是Sara感謝地享用飲料。eagerly渴望地;generously慷慨地;carefully當心地;gratefully感謝地,故選D。13.A.related B.meantC.belonged D.referred【解析】選B。句意:看到馬丁太太眼里的喜悅,薩拉起先明白這個院子對馬丁太太意味著什么。relate使……有聯(lián)系;mean意味;belong屬于;refer提到,故選B。14.A.attitude B.wisdomC.inspiration D.expectation【解析】選A。依據Awarmfeelingbeganto________throughherbody.可知這里意思是喝完飲料后,薩拉以一種新的看法回到了工作崗位。attitude看法;wisdom才智;inspiration靈感;expectation期盼,故選A。

15.A.exist B.flyC.spread D.break【解析】選C。句意:一種暖和的感覺起先擴散她的全身。exist存在;fly飛行;spread擴散;break打破,故選C?！緦W問拓展】佳詞積累

1.mowv.割

2.volunteervt.自愿做;主動建議(告知)Ⅲ.語法填空ZhouShihao,17,fromShanghaiYichuanTheteenager’sconcernsledtohisdraftingaproposalonthisissue—something2.________hedidtogetherwithfiveotherschoolmatesintheMockChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConferencecompetitioninthePutuoDistrictofShanghai.

Zhouandhisschoolmateswerenotalone.InJanuary,manyShanghaiyoungsters,evenelementaryschoolstudents,tookpartinMockCPPCCcompetitions3.(hold)intheirlocaldistrictsandhandedinproposalsonissuesrangingfromnetworksecurityandthefuturecitytotheprotectionof4.________(tradition)culture.

“Thecompetition5.________(real)encouragesusstudentstofocusonsocialissuesandplayanactiverole6.takingresponsibilityforourcountry,”saidZhangSimin,17,fromS