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英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀試題
任務(wù)型閱讀
閱讀下面的文章,根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容,用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成題后表格中所缺單詞。(每格限填一詞)
AnEventofImagination
Theyearis2094.IthasbeenannouncedthatacometisheadingtowardstheEarth.Mostofitwill
missourplanet,buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.
On17July,apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth'satmospherewithamassiveexplosion.
Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed,buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeed
ofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspread
outwardsfromthehole.Thewallofwater,akilometerhigh,rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800
kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.
BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica,thesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina.
EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.Theshockwavesmovenorthinto
CaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngeles,SanFranciscoandTokyoare
completelydestroyedbyearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealready
dead,butthenorthwon*tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosions,thesunishiddenbycloudsofdust,
andtemperaturearoundtheworldfallstoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon'tbeseenagain
formanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlater,nomorethan10millionremain
alive.
Coulditreallyhappen?Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.The
dinosaurs(恐龍)wereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenly
disappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurs
couldnllivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout.W川wemeetthesameend?
請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上文章,完成下列表格:
ReasonsResults
OnepiecehitstheSouthAtlanticatTheseaboilsandahugeholeismadeinthe
200times71__________72seabed.Atsunami(海嘯)hitssouthern
thespeedofsound.Africa,73citiesontheAfricancoast,
and74millionsofpeople.
A75_______76_____happensThesunishiddenbycloudsofdustandthe
whenthefour-kilometer-widepiecetemperaturefallstoalmostzero,___78
ofcometenterstheEarth*scrops.Warsbreakoutforfoodandonly10
77____.millionpeopleremain.Thehumanbeings
are79thedangerof80out.
71.faster72.than73.destroying74.drowning75.massive
76.explosion77.atmosphere78.mining79.facing80.dying
任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
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Asmartcardisacardthatiscarriedwitheitheramicroprocessorandamemorychiporonlyamemory
chipthatisnotprogrammable.Themicroprocessorcardcanadd.delete,anddealwiththeinformation
onthecard,whileamemory-chipcardcanonlydoonething.
Smartcards,unlikemagneticstripecards,candomanydifferentthingsandholdalotof
information.Inthisway,theydonotneedtogetinformationfromafarawayplacewhentheyareused.
Today,thereareseveralkindsofsmartcards,allofwhichareverypopularinthemarket:
IC(IntegratedCircuit)MicroprocessorCardsMicroprocessorCards(chipcards)offeralarger
memoryandbettersecuritythanthetraditionalmagneticstripecardsdo.Chipcardscanalsoholddata.
Thesecardsareusedformanythings.Thus,chipshavebeenthemainplatformforcardsthatholda
securedigitalidentity.Someexamplesofthesecardsare:
Cardsthatholdmoney.
Cardsthatprovidesafeaccesstoanetwork.
Cardsthatallowsettingstopboxesontelevisionstoremainsafefromprivacy.
OpticalMemoryCardsOpticalmemorycardslooklikecardswithapieceofCDonthetop.
Opticalmemorycardscanstoreupto4MBofdata.Butoncewritten,thedatacannotbechangedor
removed.Thus,thistypeofcardisgoodforkeepingrecords,suchasmedicalfiles,drivingrecordsor
travelhistories.Today,thesehavenoprocessorsinthem(althoughthisiscominginthenearfuture).
Whilethecardsarealmostascheapaschipcards,thecardreadersareexpensive.
Title:(1)cards
Types⑶_____________DisadvantagesSimilarities
ICChipCardsAlargermemory&NotmentionedPopularity
Better(4)___________Large(10)
Holddata
OpticalStoremuchdata(8)________dataLowcostof
⑵___________Goodfor(5)_________Noprocessorscards
cardsDriversand(6)_______Expensivecard
tokeeprecords(9)___________
(7)_______notmuch
1.Smart2.Memory3.Advantages4.security5.doctors
6.travelers7.cost8.Unchangeable9.readers10.memory
任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
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Sincethebeginningofhumanevolution,menhavemigrated(遷移)acrosscontinentsinsearchof
food,shelter,safety,andcomfortableweather.Peoplestillmoveforthesereasons,butnewreasonsfor
humanmigrationarearising,suchasjobrelocation(重新安置)andoverpopulation.
Threemillionmigrantsaremovingfrompoorcountriestowealthieroneseachyear,andincreasingly,
theirdestinationisaneighboringcountryindevelopingpartsoftheworld.Peoplearemovingwithinthe
developingworldforthesamereasonsastheymigratetowealthiernations.Peoplefrompoorcountries
aregoingtolesspoorcountries,fleeingwarsandconflicts.Theyarealsorespondingtopopulation
pressuresbecausesomecountriesaredenselypopulated,andtheyoftenhavehighpopulationgrowth.
Thosepeopleneedtogosomewhereelse.
Therearethreemainreasonswhypeoplemove.Thebasiccategoriesandpercentagesareas
follows,accordingtotheCurrentPopulationSurveys(CPS):
Family-relatedreasonsaccountfor26.3%,includingchangesinmarital(婚姻的)status,
establishingahouseholdandotherfamilyreasons;work-relatedreasons16.2%,includingjobtransfer,
retirement,andotherjob-relatedreasons;housing-relatedreasons51.6%,includingnewandbetter
houses,betterneighborhood,cheaperhousingandotherhousingreasons;theremaining5.9%ofother
reasonsareattendingcollege,thechangeofclimateandhealthreasons.
Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecadesinsearchofbetterjobopportunities
andwarmerclimates.Theyhavealsobeenmovingtoplacesalittlefarfromcities,insearchofbigger
yardsandhouses,lowercrimeratesandbetterschools.In1950,nearlyafifthofthepopulationlivedin
thenation's20largestcities.In2006,itwasaboutoneinten.ThafswhymanyAmericanpeoplesay,
“BigCitiesShrinkasPeopleMoveSouth,West.”
BetweenMarch2005andMarch2007,73.4millionAmericansmoved.Fifty-sixpercentofthese
moveswerewithinthesamecountry.Twentypercentwerebetweencountiesbutinthesamestate.
Nineteenpercentweremovestoadifferentstate.Somefamiliesevenwentabroad.
Title:Peopleonthe71
Throughouthuman72,peoplehavemigratedacross
continents.
Lead-in
An73numberofpeoplefrompoorcountriesaremovingto
74_countries,especiallyneighboringones.
AccordingtotheCPS,the76ofpeoplemovetootherplaces
75for
forreasons77_____tohousing.
people's
Americanshavelongbeenmovingsouthandwest,looking_78
migration
abetterjobchance,awarmer79andabiggeryard,etc.
Noweveryyearmoreandmorepeoplemovetootherplaces,which
Conclusion
seemstohavebecomeaglobal80.
71.move,72.history,73.increasing,74.richer/wealthier,75.Reasons,
76.majority,77.related/linked,78.for,79.climate,80.tendency/phenomenon/trend
任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
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注意:每空格不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。
Thesecretofsuccess
Since1989,DaveThomas,whodiedatage69,wasoneofthemostrecognizablefacesonTV.
Heappearedmorethan800commercialsforthehamburgerchainnamedforhisdaughter.MAslong
asitworks;'hesaidin1991,'Tilcontinuetodothosecommercials.M
EventhoughhewassuccessfulThomasremainedtroubledbyhischildhood."Hestillwon'tlet
anyoneseehisfeet,whichareoutofshapebecausehehasneverhadproper-fittingshoes,"Wendy
saidin1993andtoldusthatsixty-oneyearsago,DaveThomaswasborntoasinglemother,hewas
adoptedasababybyRexandAuleva.ThomasofKalamazooinMichiganwhenhewassixweeksold.
AfterAulevadiedwhenhewas5.ThomasspentyearsontheroadasRextraveledaroundseeking
constructionwork.nHefedme/1Thomassaid,"andifIgotout.ofline,he'dbeatme.""WhenIfoundout
Iwas(adopted),Ididn*twanttotalkaboutit,andasItalkedtopeopleIgrewolder...Igotreallyalot
ofencouragement*'Whenhewas12yearsold,Thomasstartedworkingatabarbecuerestaurantin
Knoxv川e,Tenne.Movingoutonhisownat15,Thomasworked,firstasawaiter,inmanyrestaurant.
Buthehadsomethingmuchbetterinmind.*1thoughtifIownedarestaurant,Mhesaid,Hlcouldeatfor
free."Whenhewas24,meetingwithHarlandSandersledThomastoacareerasamanagerofa
KentuckyFriedChickenrestaurantthatmadehimamillionairein1968.
Ayearlater,afterbreakingwithSanders,ThomasstartedthefirstWendy*sOldFashioned
In(71)_____Hewasborntoasinglemother.
6weeksoldHe(72)_____asababybyRexanAulevaThomas.
AttheageoffiveThomasspentyearsontheroadasRextraveledaround(73)_____.
Hamburgers,inColumbus,Ohio,whichsetitselfapartbyservingmade-to-orderburgers.With6,
000restaurantsworldwide,thechainnowmakes$6billionayearinsales.
Althoughtroubledbyhisownexperiencewithanadoption,Thomas,marriedsince1954to
Lorraine,66,andwithfourgrownkidsbesidesWendy,feltitcouldofferafutureforotherchildren.He
startedtheDaveThomasFoundationforadoptionin1992.Later,Thomas,whohadleftschoolat15,
graduatedfromCoconutGreatHighSchoolinFlorida.HeeventookLorrainetothegraduationdance
party.ThekidsvotedhimHMostlikelytosucceed".Thomasissurvivedbyhiswifeof47years,
Lorraine,fivechildrenand16grandchildren.Hisfoundationhelpsraiseawarenessforthe134000
fosterchildrenavailableforadoption,andhelpsmakeadoptionmoreaffordable."TheDaveyousaw
onTVwastherealDave,"saidhisfriendPatWilliams."Hewasn*tagreatactororagreatspeaker."
HewasjustJoeEverybody.',
ThemaineventsofDave'slife
In1944Thomasstartedworkingat(74)_____inKnoxville,Tenn.
15yearsoldHe(75)_____onhisown.
In1954Thomas(76)_____Lorraine.
In(77)_____HemetwithHarlandSanders.
In1968Hebecamea(78)_____.
In(79)_____ThomasstartedthefirstWendy'sOldFashionedHamburgers,inColumbus.
In1993,graduatedfromCoconutGreatHighSchoolinFlorida."TheDaveyousawonTVwasthereal
Dave,*'saidhisfriendPatW川iams."Hewasn'tagreatactororagreatspeaker.*'HewasjustJoe
Everybody.*'Andin2001,Thomas(80)_____.
71.193272.wasadopted73.seekingconstructionwork74.abarbecuerestaurant75.movedout
76.married77.195678.millionaire79.19698O.died/passedaway
任務(wù)型閱讀(共10分,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
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Qualityafter-schoolprogramsaredesignedtoimproveacademicperformance,decreaseyouth
crimesandotherhigh-riskbehaviors,andhelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthy,successfuladults.
Theeffectofqualityafter-schoolprogramsonacademicperformanceisclear.Studiesshowthat
studentswhotakepartinsuchprogramsshowbetterworkhabits,higherratesofhomeworkcompletion,
improvedgrades,andhigherscoresonachievementtests.Theyalsohavefewerabsencesandareless
likelytoblame.After-schoolprogramsalsoinfluencehigh-riskteenbehavior.Variousstudiesshow
decreasedratesofcrime,druguse,andteensexamongyouthwhojoininwell-runafter-school
programswhencomparedtosimilaryouthwhodonot.Finally,after-schoolprogramsplayanimportant
roleinsupportingthefollowingfieldsofdevelopment:physicaldevelopment,mentaldevelopmentand
socialdevelopment.Thus,onecansafelysaythatafter-schoolprogrammingisaneffectivemethodto
helpyoungpeoplebecomecontributingmembersofsociety.
Althoughthereisenoughprooffrombothsmallandlargeassessmentsthatafter-schoolprograms
canmakeapositivedifference,itisimportanttonotethatnotallprogramsareequal.
First,dosage(時(shí)量)matters—youngpeoplewhoattendthemosthoursoverthemostyearsbenefit
morethanmemberswhoattendlessoftenoroverashorterperiodoftime.Next,after-schoolprograms
makeabiggerdifferenceforthosestudentswhoneedhelpmostandhavethefewestchoices.Finally,
programqualitiesmatter.After-schoolprogramsworkbestwhentheycreateuniqueopportunitiesfor
youth.Theyshouldprovideopportunities,skillbuildingmeaningfulinvolvement(參與),expression
suggestion,service,andwork.Staffcharacteristicsmakeanimportantdifferenceinthequalityofa
program.Theadultsshouldtreatyouthaspartners,createsafeandfairenvironment,encourage
personalized(個(gè)性化的)involvement,andactivelycreatelearningopportunities.Inshort,although
after-schoolprogramshavepromisingfuture,howtheyaredesignedandrunmatters.
Title71;_________________
?improvingacademicperformance
72.?73:__________andhigh-riskbehaviors
?helpingyoungpeoplegrowintohealthysuccessfuladults
74.____________
?betterworkhabits
—?higherratesofhomeworkcompletion—
?improvedgradesandhigherscores78._______
?fewerabsencesand75.________
?helpyoung
Decreasedhigh-riskteenbehaviorspeoplebecome
Effects—?decreasedratesofcrime,76._______,—contributing
andteensexamongyouthmembersof
society
All-rounddevelopment
—?physicaldevelopment—
?mentaldevelopment
?77.____________development
71.QualityAfter-schoolPrograms72.Aims73.decreasingyouthcrime
74.Improvedacademicbehaviors75.lessblame76.druguse
77.social78.Result79.Assessments80.studentdifference
閱讀短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ),每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。
Happybirthday!Dobirthdayreallymakepeoplehappy?Ofcoursetheydo.Birthdaycelebratethe
daywhenwewereborn.Besides,thatextracandleonthecakesuggestanotheryearofgrowthand
maturity(成熟)一orsowehope.Weallliketoimaginethatwearegettingwiserandnotjustolder.Most
ofusenjoyseeingthewonderofgrowthinothers,aswell.Forinstance,seeingourchildrendevelopand
learnnewthingsmakesusfeelproud.ForAmericans,likepeopleinmostcultures,growingupisa
wonderfulprocess.Butgrowingold?Thatisadifferentstory.
Growingoldisnotexactlyforpeopleinyouth-oriented(以年輕人為中心)Americanculture.Most
Americansliketolookyoung,actyoungandfeelyoung.Astheoldsayinggoes,"You'reyoungasyou
feel.”O(jiān)lderpeoplejokeabouthowmanyyearsyoungtheyare,ratherthanhowmanyyearsold.People
insomecountriesvaluetheagedasasourceofexperienceandwisdom.ButAmericansseemtofavor
thosethatareyoung,oratleast“youngatheart”.
ManyolderAmericansfindthe“goldenyears"tobeanythingbutgolden.Economically,^senior
citizens0oftenstrugglejusttogetby.Retirementattheageof65bringsasharpdecreaseinpersonal
income.Socialsecuritybenefitsusuallycannotmakeupthedifference.Olderpeoplemaysufferfrom
poornutrition,medicalcare,andhousing.Someevenexperienceagediscrimination(歧視).American
sociologistPatMooreoncedresseduplikeanolderpersonandwanderedcitystreets.Shewasoften
treatedrudely-evencheatedandrobbed.However,dressedasayoungperson,shereceivedmuch
morerespect.
Unfortunately,theelderlypopulationinAmericaisincreasingfast.Why?Peopleareliving
longer.Fewerbabiesarebeingborn.Andmiddle-aged“babyboomers^^arerapidlyenteringthegroupof
theelderly.Americamaysoonbeaplacewherewrinkles(皺紋)are“in”.Marketingexpertsareready
noticingthisgrowinggroupofconsumer.
Title:DifferentOpinionsAbout71.
ItemsDescriptions/Details
GeneralideaGrowingolder,beingmatureandwiser
Awonderfulprocess:children74.__________
73._______
newthings,enjoyinganotherbirthdayparty
Beingrespectedbytheyoung
72._
Aboutthe75._______asasourceofexperienceand
oldwisdom
Livinghappilyinthe76._________
Neverbeingyoungagain
Feelinglonelyinayouth-orientedculture
77.___________problem:personalincome78.____________
NegativeattitudeHealthproblem:sufferingfrompoornutritionandother
diseases
Housingproblems:poorandsimple
79._________problems:beingill-treated?experiencingage
discrimination,cheatingandrobbery
Improving80._________________benefits
Solution
Theyoungcaringforandrespectingtheold
71.GrowingOld72.Positiveattitude73.Abouttheyoung
74.developingandlearning75.Beingvalued/Valuingtheaged
76.goldenyears77.Economical78.decreasingsharply
79.Social80.socialsecurity
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注意:每空1個(gè)單詞。
Anewsetofbrainimagesshowswhy:ReadingtheRomanalphabetsandChinesecharactersuses
differentpartsofthebrain.
TheresultsalsosuggestthatChineseschoolchildrenhavereadingproblemsinadifferentpartofthe
brainusedinreadingalphabet-basedlanguages.Thisshowsthatthelearningdisorderdyslexia
(inabilitytoreadproperly)isnotthesameinverycultureanddoesnothaveauniversalbiologicalcause.
Scientistsdescribedtheresultsas“veryimportantandrevolutionary".Whiledyslexiahascertain
commonroots,theysaid,theynowhavesomeproofthatthiskindoffunctionalproblemworksdifferently
accordingtothedifferentdemandsthatWesternandEasternlanguagesplaceonthebrain.
Dyslexiaisacommondevelopmentaldisorderinwhichpeopleofnormalintelligencehavedifficulty
learningtoread,spellandmasterotherlanguagesk川s.
Theresultssuggestthattreatingdyslexiaaroundtheworldprobablywillrequiredifferenttreatments.
"Readingiscomplex,nsaidGuinevereEden,GeorgetownUniversityprofessor.uThisshowsweneed
tobemoreopen-mindedaboutdiversetreatmentapproaches/*
Itsoriginsarecomplex.Thereappearstobeageneticaspecttotheillness.Italsomayresultfrom
braininjurybeforebirththatchangesvisualandhearingpathwaysinthebrain.
EarlierbrainscansshowthatEnglish-readingdyslexicsdon'tfunctionproperlyinaleftpartofthe
brainassociatedwiththeawarenessof44soundsfromtheEnglishalphabet.However,accordingtothe
newstudy,readingChineseusessomedifferentpartsofthebrainlocatedintheleft-frontofthebrain.It
isassociatedwithsymbolinterpretation.Unlikealphabetletters,Chinesecharactersrepresententire
thoughtsandphysicalobjects.
Dyslexia
Definitionalearning(71)______inwhichpeopleofaverage
IQfindit(72)_____tolearntoreadandacquire
otherlanguageskills
OriginsGeneticcausesorbrain(73)______beforebirth,
whichaffects(74)andhearingabilities
Findingoftheearlierstudy(75)_____readingdyslexicsdon'tfunctionproperly
inaleftpartofthebrain
DiscoveryofthenewstudyReadingChineseusesthe(76)_____partofthe
brain
ConclusionReadingRomanalphabetsandreadingChinese
charactersplacedifferent(77)____onthebrain.
Dyslexiaisnotthesameinevery(78)_____and
doesnothavethesame(79)_____roots.
(80)_______Dyslexianeedstobetreatedindifferentways
71-80disorder/problemdifficult/hardinjury/damagevisual
English/Alphabetleft-frontdemands/requirementsculturebiologicalSolution
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注意:每空格1個(gè)單詞。
Forcenturiespeopledreamedofgoingintospace.Thisdreambegantoseempossiblewhen
high-flyingrocketswerebuiltintheearly1900s.
In1903aRussianteachernamedKonstantinTsiolkovskyfiguredouthowtouserocketsforspace
travel.Hisplanwasthefirstoneinrocketsciencetousecorrectscientificcalculation.About30years
later,aU.S.scientistnamedRobertGoddardbuiltthefirstrocketsthatcouldreachhighaltitudes.During
WorldWarII,Germanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerous
explosives.Afterthewar,scientistsfromGermanywenttotheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnionto
helpthosecountriesbuildspacerockets.
Thesetwocountriesweresoonracingtogettospacefirst.Eachofthesecountrieswantedtoprove
thatitwasstrongerandmoreadvancedthantheotherone.Bothcountriesalsohadpowerfulbombs.
PeopleintheUnitedStateswereworriedwhentheSovietswerefirsttolaunchaspacesatellite,which
wascalledSputnik.TheSovietswerealsofirsttosendapersonintospace.YuryGagarinorbitedthe
earthintheVostokIspaceshipin1961.
TheUSgovernmentsetagoalforitsspaceprogramtobethefirstcountrytoputapersononthe
Moon.TheU.S.spaceprogrambuiltaseriesofApollospaceship.Thesevehicleswerepoweredby
hugeSaturn5rockets.In1969ApolloIItookthreementothemoonsuccessfully.NellArmstrong
becamethefirstpersontowalkontheMoon.
TheSovietsmayhavelosttheracetoflypeopletotheMoon,buttheybuiltthefirstspacestationin
1971.TheUnitedStatesalsobuiltaspacestation.Thespacestationsallowedpeopletoliveandworkin
space.ThentheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescooperatedtohooktwospaceshipstogetherin
space.Thisactionendedthe''spacerace".Todayamuchlargerspacestation,builtbyseveralcountries
together,orbitsEarth.
Anothernewwaytogotospaceisbyspaceshuttle.Aspaceshuttle,firstmadeintheUnitedStates
in1981,lookslikeanairplane.Astronautswhoflyspaceshipshaveusedshuttlestohelpputsatellites
intospace.
Historyofspacetravel
TimeEventsInformationconcerned
Itmadetheancientdreamofgoing
Early1900sHigh-flyingrocketswerebuilt.
tospacepossibletocome71)▲
KonstantinTsiolkovsky(72)Heplannedtoputcorrectscientific
▲calculationtouseinrocketscience.
1903
awaytouserocketsforspace
travel.
Around(73)▲RobertGoddardbuiltnewTherocketscouldflyvery(74)Ain
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