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文檔簡(jiǎn)介

英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀試題

任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀下面的文章,根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容,用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成題后表格中所缺單詞。(每格限填一詞)

AnEventofImagination

Theyearis2094.IthasbeenannouncedthatacometisheadingtowardstheEarth.Mostofitwill

missourplanet,buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.

On17July,apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth'satmospherewithamassiveexplosion.

Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed,buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeed

ofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspread

outwardsfromthehole.Thewallofwater,akilometerhigh,rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800

kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.

BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica,thesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina.

EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.Theshockwavesmovenorthinto

CaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngeles,SanFranciscoandTokyoare

completelydestroyedbyearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealready

dead,butthenorthwon*tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosions,thesunishiddenbycloudsofdust,

andtemperaturearoundtheworldfallstoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon'tbeseenagain

formanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlater,nomorethan10millionremain

alive.

Coulditreallyhappen?Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.The

dinosaurs(恐龍)wereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenly

disappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurs

couldnllivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout.W川wemeetthesameend?

請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上文章,完成下列表格:

ReasonsResults

OnepiecehitstheSouthAtlanticatTheseaboilsandahugeholeismadeinthe

200times71__________72seabed.Atsunami(海嘯)hitssouthern

thespeedofsound.Africa,73citiesontheAfricancoast,

and74millionsofpeople.

A75_______76_____happensThesunishiddenbycloudsofdustandthe

whenthefour-kilometer-widepiecetemperaturefallstoalmostzero,___78

ofcometenterstheEarth*scrops.Warsbreakoutforfoodandonly10

77____.millionpeopleremain.Thehumanbeings

are79thedangerof80out.

71.faster72.than73.destroying74.drowning75.massive

76.explosion77.atmosphere78.mining79.facing80.dying

任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)

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Asmartcardisacardthatiscarriedwitheitheramicroprocessorandamemorychiporonlyamemory

chipthatisnotprogrammable.Themicroprocessorcardcanadd.delete,anddealwiththeinformation

onthecard,whileamemory-chipcardcanonlydoonething.

Smartcards,unlikemagneticstripecards,candomanydifferentthingsandholdalotof

information.Inthisway,theydonotneedtogetinformationfromafarawayplacewhentheyareused.

Today,thereareseveralkindsofsmartcards,allofwhichareverypopularinthemarket:

IC(IntegratedCircuit)MicroprocessorCardsMicroprocessorCards(chipcards)offeralarger

memoryandbettersecuritythanthetraditionalmagneticstripecardsdo.Chipcardscanalsoholddata.

Thesecardsareusedformanythings.Thus,chipshavebeenthemainplatformforcardsthatholda

securedigitalidentity.Someexamplesofthesecardsare:

Cardsthatholdmoney.

Cardsthatprovidesafeaccesstoanetwork.

Cardsthatallowsettingstopboxesontelevisionstoremainsafefromprivacy.

OpticalMemoryCardsOpticalmemorycardslooklikecardswithapieceofCDonthetop.

Opticalmemorycardscanstoreupto4MBofdata.Butoncewritten,thedatacannotbechangedor

removed.Thus,thistypeofcardisgoodforkeepingrecords,suchasmedicalfiles,drivingrecordsor

travelhistories.Today,thesehavenoprocessorsinthem(althoughthisiscominginthenearfuture).

Whilethecardsarealmostascheapaschipcards,thecardreadersareexpensive.

Title:(1)cards

Types⑶_____________DisadvantagesSimilarities

ICChipCardsAlargermemory&NotmentionedPopularity

Better(4)___________Large(10)

Holddata

OpticalStoremuchdata(8)________dataLowcostof

⑵___________Goodfor(5)_________Noprocessorscards

cardsDriversand(6)_______Expensivecard

tokeeprecords(9)___________

(7)_______notmuch

1.Smart2.Memory3.Advantages4.security5.doctors

6.travelers7.cost8.Unchangeable9.readers10.memory

任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀卜面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填上最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。(每空1個(gè)單詞)

Sincethebeginningofhumanevolution,menhavemigrated(遷移)acrosscontinentsinsearchof

food,shelter,safety,andcomfortableweather.Peoplestillmoveforthesereasons,butnewreasonsfor

humanmigrationarearising,suchasjobrelocation(重新安置)andoverpopulation.

Threemillionmigrantsaremovingfrompoorcountriestowealthieroneseachyear,andincreasingly,

theirdestinationisaneighboringcountryindevelopingpartsoftheworld.Peoplearemovingwithinthe

developingworldforthesamereasonsastheymigratetowealthiernations.Peoplefrompoorcountries

aregoingtolesspoorcountries,fleeingwarsandconflicts.Theyarealsorespondingtopopulation

pressuresbecausesomecountriesaredenselypopulated,andtheyoftenhavehighpopulationgrowth.

Thosepeopleneedtogosomewhereelse.

Therearethreemainreasonswhypeoplemove.Thebasiccategoriesandpercentagesareas

follows,accordingtotheCurrentPopulationSurveys(CPS):

Family-relatedreasonsaccountfor26.3%,includingchangesinmarital(婚姻的)status,

establishingahouseholdandotherfamilyreasons;work-relatedreasons16.2%,includingjobtransfer,

retirement,andotherjob-relatedreasons;housing-relatedreasons51.6%,includingnewandbetter

houses,betterneighborhood,cheaperhousingandotherhousingreasons;theremaining5.9%ofother

reasonsareattendingcollege,thechangeofclimateandhealthreasons.

Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecadesinsearchofbetterjobopportunities

andwarmerclimates.Theyhavealsobeenmovingtoplacesalittlefarfromcities,insearchofbigger

yardsandhouses,lowercrimeratesandbetterschools.In1950,nearlyafifthofthepopulationlivedin

thenation's20largestcities.In2006,itwasaboutoneinten.ThafswhymanyAmericanpeoplesay,

“BigCitiesShrinkasPeopleMoveSouth,West.”

BetweenMarch2005andMarch2007,73.4millionAmericansmoved.Fifty-sixpercentofthese

moveswerewithinthesamecountry.Twentypercentwerebetweencountiesbutinthesamestate.

Nineteenpercentweremovestoadifferentstate.Somefamiliesevenwentabroad.

Title:Peopleonthe71

Throughouthuman72,peoplehavemigratedacross

continents.

Lead-in

An73numberofpeoplefrompoorcountriesaremovingto

74_countries,especiallyneighboringones.

AccordingtotheCPS,the76ofpeoplemovetootherplaces

75for

forreasons77_____tohousing.

people's

Americanshavelongbeenmovingsouthandwest,looking_78

migration

abetterjobchance,awarmer79andabiggeryard,etc.

Noweveryyearmoreandmorepeoplemovetootherplaces,which

Conclusion

seemstohavebecomeaglobal80.

71.move,72.history,73.increasing,74.richer/wealthier,75.Reasons,

76.majority,77.related/linked,78.for,79.climate,80.tendency/phenomenon/trend

任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)

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注意:每空格不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。

Thesecretofsuccess

Since1989,DaveThomas,whodiedatage69,wasoneofthemostrecognizablefacesonTV.

Heappearedmorethan800commercialsforthehamburgerchainnamedforhisdaughter.MAslong

asitworks;'hesaidin1991,'Tilcontinuetodothosecommercials.M

EventhoughhewassuccessfulThomasremainedtroubledbyhischildhood."Hestillwon'tlet

anyoneseehisfeet,whichareoutofshapebecausehehasneverhadproper-fittingshoes,"Wendy

saidin1993andtoldusthatsixty-oneyearsago,DaveThomaswasborntoasinglemother,hewas

adoptedasababybyRexandAuleva.ThomasofKalamazooinMichiganwhenhewassixweeksold.

AfterAulevadiedwhenhewas5.ThomasspentyearsontheroadasRextraveledaroundseeking

constructionwork.nHefedme/1Thomassaid,"andifIgotout.ofline,he'dbeatme.""WhenIfoundout

Iwas(adopted),Ididn*twanttotalkaboutit,andasItalkedtopeopleIgrewolder...Igotreallyalot

ofencouragement*'Whenhewas12yearsold,Thomasstartedworkingatabarbecuerestaurantin

Knoxv川e,Tenne.Movingoutonhisownat15,Thomasworked,firstasawaiter,inmanyrestaurant.

Buthehadsomethingmuchbetterinmind.*1thoughtifIownedarestaurant,Mhesaid,Hlcouldeatfor

free."Whenhewas24,meetingwithHarlandSandersledThomastoacareerasamanagerofa

KentuckyFriedChickenrestaurantthatmadehimamillionairein1968.

Ayearlater,afterbreakingwithSanders,ThomasstartedthefirstWendy*sOldFashioned

In(71)_____Hewasborntoasinglemother.

6weeksoldHe(72)_____asababybyRexanAulevaThomas.

AttheageoffiveThomasspentyearsontheroadasRextraveledaround(73)_____.

Hamburgers,inColumbus,Ohio,whichsetitselfapartbyservingmade-to-orderburgers.With6,

000restaurantsworldwide,thechainnowmakes$6billionayearinsales.

Althoughtroubledbyhisownexperiencewithanadoption,Thomas,marriedsince1954to

Lorraine,66,andwithfourgrownkidsbesidesWendy,feltitcouldofferafutureforotherchildren.He

startedtheDaveThomasFoundationforadoptionin1992.Later,Thomas,whohadleftschoolat15,

graduatedfromCoconutGreatHighSchoolinFlorida.HeeventookLorrainetothegraduationdance

party.ThekidsvotedhimHMostlikelytosucceed".Thomasissurvivedbyhiswifeof47years,

Lorraine,fivechildrenand16grandchildren.Hisfoundationhelpsraiseawarenessforthe134000

fosterchildrenavailableforadoption,andhelpsmakeadoptionmoreaffordable."TheDaveyousaw

onTVwastherealDave,"saidhisfriendPatWilliams."Hewasn*tagreatactororagreatspeaker."

HewasjustJoeEverybody.',

ThemaineventsofDave'slife

In1944Thomasstartedworkingat(74)_____inKnoxville,Tenn.

15yearsoldHe(75)_____onhisown.

In1954Thomas(76)_____Lorraine.

In(77)_____HemetwithHarlandSanders.

In1968Hebecamea(78)_____.

In(79)_____ThomasstartedthefirstWendy'sOldFashionedHamburgers,inColumbus.

In1993,graduatedfromCoconutGreatHighSchoolinFlorida."TheDaveyousawonTVwasthereal

Dave,*'saidhisfriendPatW川iams."Hewasn'tagreatactororagreatspeaker.*'HewasjustJoe

Everybody.*'Andin2001,Thomas(80)_____.

71.193272.wasadopted73.seekingconstructionwork74.abarbecuerestaurant75.movedout

76.married77.195678.millionaire79.19698O.died/passedaway

任務(wù)型閱讀(共10分,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)

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注意:每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。

Qualityafter-schoolprogramsaredesignedtoimproveacademicperformance,decreaseyouth

crimesandotherhigh-riskbehaviors,andhelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthy,successfuladults.

Theeffectofqualityafter-schoolprogramsonacademicperformanceisclear.Studiesshowthat

studentswhotakepartinsuchprogramsshowbetterworkhabits,higherratesofhomeworkcompletion,

improvedgrades,andhigherscoresonachievementtests.Theyalsohavefewerabsencesandareless

likelytoblame.After-schoolprogramsalsoinfluencehigh-riskteenbehavior.Variousstudiesshow

decreasedratesofcrime,druguse,andteensexamongyouthwhojoininwell-runafter-school

programswhencomparedtosimilaryouthwhodonot.Finally,after-schoolprogramsplayanimportant

roleinsupportingthefollowingfieldsofdevelopment:physicaldevelopment,mentaldevelopmentand

socialdevelopment.Thus,onecansafelysaythatafter-schoolprogrammingisaneffectivemethodto

helpyoungpeoplebecomecontributingmembersofsociety.

Althoughthereisenoughprooffrombothsmallandlargeassessmentsthatafter-schoolprograms

canmakeapositivedifference,itisimportanttonotethatnotallprogramsareequal.

First,dosage(時(shí)量)matters—youngpeoplewhoattendthemosthoursoverthemostyearsbenefit

morethanmemberswhoattendlessoftenoroverashorterperiodoftime.Next,after-schoolprograms

makeabiggerdifferenceforthosestudentswhoneedhelpmostandhavethefewestchoices.Finally,

programqualitiesmatter.After-schoolprogramsworkbestwhentheycreateuniqueopportunitiesfor

youth.Theyshouldprovideopportunities,skillbuildingmeaningfulinvolvement(參與),expression

suggestion,service,andwork.Staffcharacteristicsmakeanimportantdifferenceinthequalityofa

program.Theadultsshouldtreatyouthaspartners,createsafeandfairenvironment,encourage

personalized(個(gè)性化的)involvement,andactivelycreatelearningopportunities.Inshort,although

after-schoolprogramshavepromisingfuture,howtheyaredesignedandrunmatters.

Title71;_________________

?improvingacademicperformance

72.?73:__________andhigh-riskbehaviors

?helpingyoungpeoplegrowintohealthysuccessfuladults

74.____________

?betterworkhabits

—?higherratesofhomeworkcompletion—

?improvedgradesandhigherscores78._______

?fewerabsencesand75.________

?helpyoung

Decreasedhigh-riskteenbehaviorspeoplebecome

Effects—?decreasedratesofcrime,76._______,—contributing

andteensexamongyouthmembersof

society

All-rounddevelopment

—?physicaldevelopment—

?mentaldevelopment

?77.____________development

71.QualityAfter-schoolPrograms72.Aims73.decreasingyouthcrime

74.Improvedacademicbehaviors75.lessblame76.druguse

77.social78.Result79.Assessments80.studentdifference

閱讀短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ),每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。

Happybirthday!Dobirthdayreallymakepeoplehappy?Ofcoursetheydo.Birthdaycelebratethe

daywhenwewereborn.Besides,thatextracandleonthecakesuggestanotheryearofgrowthand

maturity(成熟)一orsowehope.Weallliketoimaginethatwearegettingwiserandnotjustolder.Most

ofusenjoyseeingthewonderofgrowthinothers,aswell.Forinstance,seeingourchildrendevelopand

learnnewthingsmakesusfeelproud.ForAmericans,likepeopleinmostcultures,growingupisa

wonderfulprocess.Butgrowingold?Thatisadifferentstory.

Growingoldisnotexactlyforpeopleinyouth-oriented(以年輕人為中心)Americanculture.Most

Americansliketolookyoung,actyoungandfeelyoung.Astheoldsayinggoes,"You'reyoungasyou

feel.”O(jiān)lderpeoplejokeabouthowmanyyearsyoungtheyare,ratherthanhowmanyyearsold.People

insomecountriesvaluetheagedasasourceofexperienceandwisdom.ButAmericansseemtofavor

thosethatareyoung,oratleast“youngatheart”.

ManyolderAmericansfindthe“goldenyears"tobeanythingbutgolden.Economically,^senior

citizens0oftenstrugglejusttogetby.Retirementattheageof65bringsasharpdecreaseinpersonal

income.Socialsecuritybenefitsusuallycannotmakeupthedifference.Olderpeoplemaysufferfrom

poornutrition,medicalcare,andhousing.Someevenexperienceagediscrimination(歧視).American

sociologistPatMooreoncedresseduplikeanolderpersonandwanderedcitystreets.Shewasoften

treatedrudely-evencheatedandrobbed.However,dressedasayoungperson,shereceivedmuch

morerespect.

Unfortunately,theelderlypopulationinAmericaisincreasingfast.Why?Peopleareliving

longer.Fewerbabiesarebeingborn.Andmiddle-aged“babyboomers^^arerapidlyenteringthegroupof

theelderly.Americamaysoonbeaplacewherewrinkles(皺紋)are“in”.Marketingexpertsareready

noticingthisgrowinggroupofconsumer.

Title:DifferentOpinionsAbout71.

ItemsDescriptions/Details

GeneralideaGrowingolder,beingmatureandwiser

Awonderfulprocess:children74.__________

73._______

newthings,enjoyinganotherbirthdayparty

Beingrespectedbytheyoung

72._

Aboutthe75._______asasourceofexperienceand

oldwisdom

Livinghappilyinthe76._________

Neverbeingyoungagain

Feelinglonelyinayouth-orientedculture

77.___________problem:personalincome78.____________

NegativeattitudeHealthproblem:sufferingfrompoornutritionandother

diseases

Housingproblems:poorandsimple

79._________problems:beingill-treated?experiencingage

discrimination,cheatingandrobbery

Improving80._________________benefits

Solution

Theyoungcaringforandrespectingtheold

71.GrowingOld72.Positiveattitude73.Abouttheyoung

74.developingandlearning75.Beingvalued/Valuingtheaged

76.goldenyears77.Economical78.decreasingsharply

79.Social80.socialsecurity

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注意:每空1個(gè)單詞。

Anewsetofbrainimagesshowswhy:ReadingtheRomanalphabetsandChinesecharactersuses

differentpartsofthebrain.

TheresultsalsosuggestthatChineseschoolchildrenhavereadingproblemsinadifferentpartofthe

brainusedinreadingalphabet-basedlanguages.Thisshowsthatthelearningdisorderdyslexia

(inabilitytoreadproperly)isnotthesameinverycultureanddoesnothaveauniversalbiologicalcause.

Scientistsdescribedtheresultsas“veryimportantandrevolutionary".Whiledyslexiahascertain

commonroots,theysaid,theynowhavesomeproofthatthiskindoffunctionalproblemworksdifferently

accordingtothedifferentdemandsthatWesternandEasternlanguagesplaceonthebrain.

Dyslexiaisacommondevelopmentaldisorderinwhichpeopleofnormalintelligencehavedifficulty

learningtoread,spellandmasterotherlanguagesk川s.

Theresultssuggestthattreatingdyslexiaaroundtheworldprobablywillrequiredifferenttreatments.

"Readingiscomplex,nsaidGuinevereEden,GeorgetownUniversityprofessor.uThisshowsweneed

tobemoreopen-mindedaboutdiversetreatmentapproaches/*

Itsoriginsarecomplex.Thereappearstobeageneticaspecttotheillness.Italsomayresultfrom

braininjurybeforebirththatchangesvisualandhearingpathwaysinthebrain.

EarlierbrainscansshowthatEnglish-readingdyslexicsdon'tfunctionproperlyinaleftpartofthe

brainassociatedwiththeawarenessof44soundsfromtheEnglishalphabet.However,accordingtothe

newstudy,readingChineseusessomedifferentpartsofthebrainlocatedintheleft-frontofthebrain.It

isassociatedwithsymbolinterpretation.Unlikealphabetletters,Chinesecharactersrepresententire

thoughtsandphysicalobjects.

Dyslexia

Definitionalearning(71)______inwhichpeopleofaverage

IQfindit(72)_____tolearntoreadandacquire

otherlanguageskills

OriginsGeneticcausesorbrain(73)______beforebirth,

whichaffects(74)andhearingabilities

Findingoftheearlierstudy(75)_____readingdyslexicsdon'tfunctionproperly

inaleftpartofthebrain

DiscoveryofthenewstudyReadingChineseusesthe(76)_____partofthe

brain

ConclusionReadingRomanalphabetsandreadingChinese

charactersplacedifferent(77)____onthebrain.

Dyslexiaisnotthesameinevery(78)_____and

doesnothavethesame(79)_____roots.

(80)_______Dyslexianeedstobetreatedindifferentways

71-80disorder/problemdifficult/hardinjury/damagevisual

English/Alphabetleft-frontdemands/requirementsculturebiologicalSolution

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注意:每空格1個(gè)單詞。

Forcenturiespeopledreamedofgoingintospace.Thisdreambegantoseempossiblewhen

high-flyingrocketswerebuiltintheearly1900s.

In1903aRussianteachernamedKonstantinTsiolkovskyfiguredouthowtouserocketsforspace

travel.Hisplanwasthefirstoneinrocketsciencetousecorrectscientificcalculation.About30years

later,aU.S.scientistnamedRobertGoddardbuiltthefirstrocketsthatcouldreachhighaltitudes.During

WorldWarII,Germanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerous

explosives.Afterthewar,scientistsfromGermanywenttotheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnionto

helpthosecountriesbuildspacerockets.

Thesetwocountriesweresoonracingtogettospacefirst.Eachofthesecountrieswantedtoprove

thatitwasstrongerandmoreadvancedthantheotherone.Bothcountriesalsohadpowerfulbombs.

PeopleintheUnitedStateswereworriedwhentheSovietswerefirsttolaunchaspacesatellite,which

wascalledSputnik.TheSovietswerealsofirsttosendapersonintospace.YuryGagarinorbitedthe

earthintheVostokIspaceshipin1961.

TheUSgovernmentsetagoalforitsspaceprogramtobethefirstcountrytoputapersononthe

Moon.TheU.S.spaceprogrambuiltaseriesofApollospaceship.Thesevehicleswerepoweredby

hugeSaturn5rockets.In1969ApolloIItookthreementothemoonsuccessfully.NellArmstrong

becamethefirstpersontowalkontheMoon.

TheSovietsmayhavelosttheracetoflypeopletotheMoon,buttheybuiltthefirstspacestationin

1971.TheUnitedStatesalsobuiltaspacestation.Thespacestationsallowedpeopletoliveandworkin

space.ThentheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescooperatedtohooktwospaceshipstogetherin

space.Thisactionendedthe''spacerace".Todayamuchlargerspacestation,builtbyseveralcountries

together,orbitsEarth.

Anothernewwaytogotospaceisbyspaceshuttle.Aspaceshuttle,firstmadeintheUnitedStates

in1981,lookslikeanairplane.Astronautswhoflyspaceshipshaveusedshuttlestohelpputsatellites

intospace.

Historyofspacetravel

TimeEventsInformationconcerned

Itmadetheancientdreamofgoing

Early1900sHigh-flyingrocketswerebuilt.

tospacepossibletocome71)▲

KonstantinTsiolkovsky(72)Heplannedtoputcorrectscientific

▲calculationtouseinrocketscience.

1903

awaytouserocketsforspace

travel.

Around(73)▲RobertGoddardbuiltnewTherocketscouldflyvery(74)Ain

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