2018屆哈爾濱市南崗中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期周測(cè)三

第頁(yè)哈爾濱市南崗中學(xué)2019-2019學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)周測(cè)(三)第一部分:（共10小題：每小題2分，共20分）ACitiesarelikelytobeaffectedbyoverheating,thankstosomethingcalledtheurbanheatislandeffect.Citiestendtobeshortoftrees,whichprovideshade,andtheyarecoveredwithblackpavement,whichabsorbsheatfromthesun.Thinkofhowitfeelstowearadarkshirtversusawhiteshirtonasunnyday.Ablackshirtabsorbslight,heatingyouup.Butawhiteshirtreflectslight,keepingyoucool.Theaveragetemperatureinacityofamillionormorepeoplecanbemorethan5degreesFhotterthansurroundingareas.Thatextra5degreescanturnahotdayfromuncomfortabletodeadly.Astemperaturesrise,citieswillbeanespeciallydangerousplacetobeduringaheatwave.Toprotectpublichealth,cityofficialsaregoingtomakethecitycooler.Aspartofthateffort,LosAngelesiscoatingitsroadsinCoolSeal,agraypaintthatkeepsstreetsandparkinglots10degreescoolerthanblackasphalt（瀝青）.ItwillhelpAngelinossavemoneyduringthesummer,whenairconditioningsendspowerbillssoaring.Anditwillsavelivesbyloweringtemperaturesandimprovingairquality.Hotweatherworsensairpollutionbyturningcarexhaustintosmog,whichcanmakelifemiserableforpeoplewithasthma（哮喘）andotherbreathingproblems.Ofcourse,LAwillhavetodomorethanpaintoverafewstreetstocooloffthecity.Angelinoswillalsoneedtoplantmoretreesandapplywhitepainttorooftops?—?atleastthosenotalreadycoveredinsolarpanels.WhileLAisapioneerofreflectivestreets,othercities,likeNewYork,arealreadyexperimentingwithreflectiveroofsor,likeMelbourne,loweringthetemperaturebyplantingtrees.LAishardlyaloneinitsefforttostaycool.“Thisisanurgentchallenge,andit’smuchbiggerthanoneperson,”saidMayorGarcettiinarecentstatement.“ClimatechangeisafactoflifethatpeopleinLosAngelesandcitiesaroundtheworldlivewitheveryday.”1.Whichofthefollowingcontributestotheurbanheatislandeffect?A.Plantingmoretreesinthestreets.B.Coveringthestreetswithwhitepaint.C.Applyingreflectivepainttorooftops.D.Furnishingeveryhousewithairconditioners.2.Whatshouldthecityofficialsemphasizeduringhotsummer?A.Howtomakethecitycooler.B.Wheretowearawhiteshirt.C.Whytocoattheroadswithblackpaint.D.Whentocutofftheelectricitysupply.3.WhatbenefitcanpeoplegainfromtheuseofCoolSeal?A.Increasingtheindooractivities.B.Promotingthesaleofairconditioners.C.Makinglifeeasierandmorecomfortable.D.Reducingthenumberofcolddays.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.L.A.adoptedmanyapproachestofightagainsttheheat.B.L.A.callsonpeopletofightagainstglobalwarming.C.Moreandmorecountriesbegintoplanttreesinthestreets.D.L.A.ispaintingitsstreetswhitetokeepthecitycool.5.Whichisthesamemeaningwiththeunderlinedword“miserable”inthelastparagraph?A.painfulB.exhaustedC.nativeD.depressedBIstillremembermyfirsttimegoingtotheChinesecompany’scanteen.WhenIsteppedontotheelevator,eachonewasfullofpeople.6However,therewasnosignoffireandpeoplewerelaughingandtalking.Ifollowedtheflowofthecrowdtothedoorsofthecanteen.ItoccurredtomethatinChinaeveryonetakeslunchatthesametime.7Thecafeteriafollowedthisschedule,onlybeingopenafewhoursperday.WhenIstoodinthedoorway,IrealizedIhadtoactfastorIwouldbeleftbehind.8Everyonelinesupandtakesatraybutinsteadofsilverware,therearechopsticksandsoupspoons.AsIwaspushedalongtheline,IsawdishesIdidn’trecognizeandaspeoplecutinlineandpickedupdishesleftandright.9Iendedupgoingwithaporkandcucumberdishandatofusalad.Ihavebeenatmycompanyforoverayearandahalf.10IhavelearnedwhatdishesIlike,mostlybytrialanderror,andalotoftheworkersknowmeandsayhello.Iamstillgettingusedtoeatinglunchat“l(fā)unchtime”,butIthinkthescheduledefinitelyhelpskeepmeontrackduringtheday.Iwishtherewassomethinglikethisatofficesinmyhometown.A.IthoughtIhadmissedafiredrill.B.Therewasnoemergency,itwasjustlunchtime.C.Inoticedthingsatlunchtimewereabitdifferent.D.IfeltthatIneededtomakesomequickdecisions.E.Thecanteenremindedmeofmyschoollunchroom.F.AndnowIamgladtosayIammoreconfidentinthecanteen.G.IwasnotveryfamiliarwiththelocalfoodorrestaurantsinChina.第二部分：完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）WhenIfirstcametoRochesterfromAustin,Texas—aplacewherefallispracticallynon-existent—Iwasexcitedforarealnorthernfall.But,Iwasn’t11Regardlessofthis12,andtheadjustmentperiodthatI’mnotentirelysureI’m13,Iamthankfultobesomewherethathasa14fall.By“real”I15adistinctiveseason,a(n)16intheweatherandavisualchangingoftheworldaroundme.Theleaves17colors,itrainsmoreoften,theairisalmostalways18anddry,andalightbreeze19metowalkabitfastertogetinside.Yes,itismoredifficulttobe20outsideinaRochesterfall—whereitisn’tjust“l(fā)esshot”but21,fairlycold.But,Iwouldarguethattimespentoutsideinthisseasoncouldbemore22thaninthesummer.Everyone23thatfallisaboutchange—Iwon’targueagainstthat.Thingsdo24inthefall—theweatheris25becomingworseandworse,thedyingleavesbecomewarmlycolored,and26youknowit,we’llbebacktohavingonlyeighthoursofsunlightaday.ThisoncomingchangeiswhyIthinkitissoimportantto27fall.Fallisnotjustaboutthe28ofchange,butalsoappreciatingwhatwillsoonbe29.Go30thisfall.Enjoytheleavesnotbecausetheyareturningbeautifuldeepshadesoforangeandred,butbecausetherewillsoonbenoleavesinthosebranchesatall.11.A.interestedin B.exposedto C.ashamedof D.preparedfor12.A.accident B.possibility C.shock D.motivation13.A.beyond B.against C.for D.after14.A.rare B.real C.hard D.strange15.A.takein B.pickup C.callback D.referto16.A.shift B.conclusion C.improvement D.experience17.A.spoil B.keep C.turn D.avoid18.A.cold B.warm C.hot D.cozy19.A.prevents B.expects C.urges D.suspects20.A.grateful B.creative C.considerate D.comfortable21.A.luckily B.actually C.helpfully D.instantly22.A.terrible B.casual C.unpleasant D.valuable23.A.questions B.emphasizes C.recalls D.analyzes24.A.relax B.change C.harvest D.rest25.A.steadily B.hardly C.helpfully D.narrowly26.A.if B.since C.as D.before27.A.control B.describe C.appreciate D.hide28.A.process B.disadvantages C.fear D.result29.A.disappointing B.puzzling C.gone D.broken30.A.inside B.forward C.backward D.outside第三部分：語(yǔ)法填空(每小題2分，滿分20分)Chinahasalwaysbeenfamousforbeinga“StateofEtiquettes（禮儀）.”Accordingtohistoricaldocuments,asearlyas2,600yearsago,thisnationhasalreadyestablishedathoroughset31diningetiquettes.Afamous19thcenturyRussianwriter,AntonChekhov,onceinvitedaChineseman32(have)adrinkinabar.Chekhovsaid,“Beforedrinkingfromhiscup,heheld33withhishandsandpresentedtomeandthebarownerandbartenders,34(say)‘qing(please).’ThisisthecustomofChina.Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink,35prefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountatatime.Witheverysip（一小口）,he36(eat)somefood.AfterwardshehandedmesomeChinese37(coin)toshowgratitude.Thisisaratherinterestinglypolitenationality…”ThiswasthemostvaluableopinionofaChineseperson38wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.Chinesetraditionaldinnerproceduresusedtobelonganddealt39(serious)with;the40(important)theoccasion,themorecomplextheprocedureswere.答題卡第一部分:閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分20分）1.[A][B][C][D]2.[A][B][C][D]3.[A][B][C][D]4.[A][B][C][D]5.[A][B][C][D]6.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]7.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]8.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]9.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]10.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]第二部分:完形填空（共每小題2分，滿分40分）11.[A][B][C][D]12.[A][B][C][D]13.[A][B][C][D]14.[A][B][C][D]15.[A][B][C][D]16.[A][B][C][D]17.[A][B][C][D]18.[A][B][C][D]19.[A][B][C][D]20.[A][B][C][D]21.[A][B][C][D]22.[A][B][C][D]23.[A][B][C][D]24.[A][B][C][D]25.[A][B][C][D]26.[A][B][C][D]27.[A][B][C][D]28.[A][B][C][D]29.[A][B][C][D]30.[A][B][C][D]第三部分：語(yǔ)法填空或詞匯填空（共10個(gè)小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）31.__________;32.__________;33.___________;34.___________;35._____________;36.___________;37._____________;38.____________;39.___________;40._______________.第四部分短文改錯(cuò)（共10個(gè)小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）Itisessentialtotakeanusefulsummervacationaftertheexam.Therearemanykindsofactivityforustotakepart.First,wecanvisitourrelativesandfriendsorspendahappilytimewithourfamily.Second,seeingafilm,listeningtomusicorhangoutwithourfriend