人教版(新教材)高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)

單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)

（滿分：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatsignarethespeakersmostprobablytalkingabout?

A.Noparking.B.Nosmoking.

C.Nopainting.

2.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Apostoffice.B.Ahotel.

C.Ahospital.

3.HowdoesSarafeelnow?

A.Excited.B.Nervous.

C.Upset.

4.Whatdayisitprobablytoday?

A.Thursday.B.Friday.

C.Saturday.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Atastore.

C.Atarestaurant.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,

每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩

遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatistheman'spurposeingoingtothecountryside?

A.Tbvisithisfather.

B.Totakesomepictures.

C.Tohelphissonstudy.

7.WhatkindofanimalwasDaveinterestedin?

A.Cows.B.Horses.

C.Pigs.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Writingastory.B.Readingabook.

C.SurfingontheInternet.

9.Aboutwhomwillthemanwrite?

A.AlbertEinstein.B.IsaacNewton.

C.StephenHawking.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhichpartofJanicelookslikeTaylorSwiffs?

A.Hereyes.B.Hermouth.

C.Hernose.

11.Howtallisthewoman?

A.About160cm.B.About165cm.

C.About170cm.

12.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Seeaphoto.B.Sendaletter.

C.Gotothebeach.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhydoesthemangotoShanghai?

A.Tbvisitfriends.

B.Tomeetcustomers.

C.Toattendameeting.

14.WhenwillthemangettoShanghai?

A.Around9am.B.Around7pm.

C.Aroundmidnight.

15.Whywon'tthemanseehisfriendinShanghai?

A.Hisfriendisawayonbusiness.

B.Hehaslosttouchwithhim.

C.Hecan'taffordthetime.

16.Whatwillthewomandoforthemannext?

A.Helphimpack.B.Bookaticket.

C.Bookahotelroom.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Howmanyspeciesoffrogsareknowntoscientists?

A.About400.B.About4,000.

C.About40,000.

18.TowhatlengthcanaGoliathfroggrow?

A.Nearly18cm.B.Nearly30cm.

C.Nearly38cm.

19.WheredoestheGoliathfroglive?

A.InSouthAfrica.

B.InBrazil.

C.InCameroon.

2O.Whatmakesthegoldfrogdifferentfromotherfrogs?

A.Beingthelargestfrog.

B.Beingthesmallestfrog.

C.Beingtherarestfrog.

聽(tīng)力原文

Text1

M：Iwonderifyou'dmindputtingoutyourcigarette.Didn'tyouseethatsignover

there?

W：Oh,sorry.Ireallydidn'tseeit.

Text2

W：Whereisthepostoffice,Sam?

M：IfstotherightofEagleHotelandleftoftheNo.lHospital.

Text3

M：LookatSara.Shewassoexcitedjustamomentago,butnowlookatthatlongface.

W：Shejustheardshefailedtopasstheexam.

Text4

W：HowlonghasitbeensinceyousawBecky?

M：Notallthatlong.ActuallyIsawheronthestreetjustthispastTuesday.

W：Sojustthreedaysago.

Text5

W：Whatdoyouwanttohave,David?

M：Oh.rilhavefishandcabbage.Whataboutyou?

W：Ithinkrdlikeasaladandtomato-and-eggsoup.

M：OK.rilcallthewaiterovertotakeourordersnow.

Text6

W：Henry，Iheardyou'regoingtothecountrysidethisweekend.Areyougoingthere

totakesomepicturesagain?

M：No.Dave'sbiologyteachergavethemaninterestingtask；hetoldthemtogoand

observeananimalandthenwritesomethingaboutwhattheythoughtofit.SoI'mtaking

Davetomyfather9sfarm.

W：WhatanimaldoyouthinkDavewillwanttoobserve?

M：Ithoughthemightwanttoobserveacoworapig,buthesaidhewasinterested

inhorses.

W：Aretherehorsesonyourfather9sfarm?

M：Yes,IoftenrodehorsestherewhenIwasyoung.

Text7

W：Mark,areyouwritingastory?

M：No.Fmdoingsomeresearchonlineonfamousscientists.

W：Whyareyouresearchingscientists?

M：Ineedtowriteaboutagreatscientistinhistoryforhomework.Jenny,whoisyour

favoritegreatscientistinhistory?

W：IusedtobeveryinterestedinIsaacNewton,butrecentlyI'vestartedreadingalot

aboutAlbertEinstein.Whataboutyou?

M：Ireallydon'tknowmuchaboutscientists,butaftersearchingonlinejustnow,

I'veseenalotofinterestinginformationaboutStephenHawking.IthinkI'llwriteabout

him.

Text8

M：Jenny,hereisaletterforyou.

W：Oh,it'saletterfrommynewfriendJanice.ImetherwhenIwastakingatripto

thebeachlastweek.Wefoundwehadalotincommonandquicklybecamefriends.

M：Whatdoesshelooklike?

W：She'sreallypretty.Shehasblondehair,blueeyesandanoselikeJuliaRoberts,

thoughhermouthissmaller,morelikeTaylorSwift's.

M：Howtallisshe?

W：She'sfivecentimeterstallerthanme,soabout165centimeterstall.Look.Here^a

photoofthetwoofustogether.Look...

Text9

W：Honey,you'rebackearlytoday-it'sonly4pm.

M：Yes,I'mgoingtoShanghaitonight.!camebackearlytodaytopack.

W：WhyareyougoingtoShanghai?Tomeetsomecustomers?

M：No.Fmgoingtoattendameetingthere.Ifllbeginat9tomorrowmorning.

W：At9tomorrowmorning?Areyouflyingthere?

M：No.Fvebookedaticketonthe7o'clocktrain.I911gettoShanghaiaroundmidnight,

soIshouldbeabletogettomyhotelbefore1amandsleepforafewhoursbeforeI

havetogotothemeeting.

W：Good.Sowhenwillyougetback?Tomorrow?

M：WelLIwashopingtotakealittletimetolookaroundShanghaiafterthemeeting.

W：Doyouhaveanyfriendsthere?Someoneyoucanvisitafterthemeeting?

M：IdohaveafriendworkinginShanghai,buthe'sonabusinesstripinThailand

now.

W：Whatapity!OK,well,letmehelpyoupack.

Text10

Goodmorning.rmSamGreen.It9sNatureTimeagain.Intoday'sprogram,I'dliketo

sharesomethingaboutfrogs.

Sohowmanyspeciesoffrogsarethereintheworld?About4,000speciesarenow

knowntoscientists.Theyaredifferentinsize.Thesmallestfrogislessthanhalfaninch

andthebiggestfrogisnearlyafootlong.

ThebiggestfrogistheGoliathfrog.IfsfoundinCameroon,acountryinWest

Africa.Theyreachnearly30cmandweighasmuchas3.3kilograms.Thesmallestfrog

isthegoldfrogofBrazil.Theygrowtoonly8or9mminlength.

Recentlyscientistshavenoticedagreatdropinthenumberoffrogsaroundthe

world.Weshouldalltrytoprotectthem.

Thankyouallforlisteningtoourprogramtoday.Untilnexttime,I'mSamGreenand

thisisNatureTime.

k答案』l.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.C7.B8.C

9.C10.Bll.A12.A13.C14.C15.A16.A

17.B18.B19.C20.B

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Manyoftheworld'smostsuccessfulpeoplewereoncefailures.Herearethestoriesof

afewofthem.

AbrahamLincoln（1809-1865）

AbrahamLincolnwasoneofAmerica'sgreatestleaders,takingthecountrythrough

theCivilWar(from1861to1865).However,hislifewasnevereasy.Hestarted

numerousbusinessesthatfailed,hewentbankrupttwice,andwasdefeatedin26

campaignsforpublicoffice.Helatersaid,“Mygreatconcernisnotwhetheryouhave

failed,butwhetheryouarecontentwithyourfailure.??

VincentvanGogh(1853-1890)

VanGoghisoneofthemostfamousandinfluentialpaintersinthehistoryofWestern

Art.He'srenownedforpaintingssuchasTheStarryNight,ThePotatoEatersand

Sunflowers.However,duringhislifetime,vanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingforavery

smallamountofmoney.Despitethis,hecarriedonpainting,somethingevengoing

withoutfoodsohecouldcompletehiscollectionofover800knownworks.

AlbertEinstein(1879-1955)

AlbertEinsteinwontheNoblePrizeinPhysicsin1921.However,hewasn'talways

considereda"genius”.Hedidn'tspeakuntilhewasfour,andcouldn'treaduntilhe

wasseven.Histeachersandparentsthoughthewasslow,sohewasexpelledfrom

schoolandcouldn'tgetintotheZurichPolytechnicSchooLHelaterfamouslysaid,

“Successisfailureinprogress."

StephenKing(born1947)

StephenKingisoneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltime,buthisfirstbook,Carrie,

wasrejectedbyabout30publishers.Eventually,Stephenthrewitinthebin,buthis

wifefisheditoutandencouragedhimtoresubmitit,whichhedid...successfullythis

time!

K語(yǔ)篇解讀』世界上有許多人在成功之前都遭遇了失敗，本文為我們列舉了幾

位著名人物的相關(guān)事例。

21.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutAbrahamLincoln?

A.HeledtheAmericanWarofIndependence.

B.Heneversucceededinhisbusiness.

C.Hewasfullofcourageandperseverance.

D.HeisthegreatestpresidentoftheUnitedStates.

K答案HCK推理判斷題。由AbrahamLincoln部分的最后一句"Helater

said...arecontentwithyourfailure???可推斷出，雖然歷經(jīng)失敗，但亞伯拉罕?林

肯仍充滿勇氣并堅(jiān)持不懈，故選C。1

22.WhatwasthemostlikelyreasonforAlbertEinstein'sdroppingoutofschool?

A.Hewastooslowtolearn.

B.Hecouldn'tspeakorread.

C.Histeacherthoughthewasstupid.

D.Hedidn'tobeytheschoolrules.

K答案UC［［推理判斷題。由AlbertEinstein部分的第四句"Histeachersand

parentsthought...getintotheZurichPolytechnicSchool.”可推斷出,愛(ài)因斯坦被退

學(xué)，最可能的原因就是老師認(rèn)為他很笨，slow在此處意為“遲鈍的，笨的“，故

選C。］

23.Whatdothesepeoplehaveincommon?

A.TheyareallAmericans.

B.Theyareknownfortheirwritings.

C.Theywereborninthesamecentury.

D.Theyallsufferedfailurebeforetheysucceeded.

K答案HD［［推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Manyoftheworld'smostsuccessful

peoplewereoncefailures.Herearethestoriesofafewofthem.”可知，這些人的共

同之處是他們?cè)诔晒χ岸荚庥隽耸?，故選D。］

B

WhenHanadiwas4,herschoolwasdestroyedinthecivilwar.Soonafter,herfamily

leftSyriatoliveasrefugees（難民）innearbyLebanon.Hanadijoinedaschooltherebut

wasfearfultogo.Herexperienceisnotunusual.Therearenownearly25.4million

refugeesaroundtheworld,accordingtotheUnitedNationsrefugeeagency.Abouthalf

arechildren.MostrefugeestodayarefromSyria,wherecivilwarbrokeoutin2011.

Tohelpkidsaffectedbythesituation,SesameStreetandtheInternationalRescue

Committee（IRC）haveteameduptocreateanewversion（版本）ofSesameStreet

especiallyforSyrianrefugees,usingMuppets（木偶）asteachers."Wedon'tjustwant

tohelpchildrenlearnlettersandnumbers,“saidSherrieWestin,whoworksatSesame

Workshop.aaWewanttohelpthemfeellessalone."

Therearemorethan150internationalversionsofSesameStreetJnGermany,kids

watchSesamStrasse9whileMexicohasPlazaSesamo.Eachversionincludesmathand

spellinglessons.SomecharactersarethesameasintheAmericanversion.Butother

thingsaredifferent：TheMuppetsspeakthelocallanguageandwearlocalclothes.

ThenewversionwillincludesituationsthatarefamiliartoSyrianrefugeekids.Some

oftheMuppets,forexample,mayhavebeenforcedtoleavetheirhome."Kidscan

watchtheMuppetsworkthroughbigproblemsthekidsaredealingwith

themselves,“theIRC'sSarahSmithsays.

Fortheworld's12millionrefugeechildren,thereislittlechancetoreceivegood

education.Andevenifkidsgotoschool,theymayhavefallenbehindintheirstudies,

Often,theyaretraumatized（使受精神創(chuàng)傷）bywhatthey'vebeenthrough.

ThenewSesameStreetwillmeetthepublicin2019.SesameWorkshopexpectsthat

morethan9millionchildrenwillbeabletowatchtheshowonaTV,computer,or

mobilephone.Hanadimaybeoneofthem.

K語(yǔ)篇解讀》本文是說(shuō)明文。少兒節(jié)目《芝麻街》為幫助難民兒童正在制作一

個(gè)新版系列，讓孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)知識(shí)的同時(shí)，獲得心靈上的撫慰。

24.Whathappenedto4-year-oldHanadi?

A.Shedroppedoutofschool.

B.Shewasinjuredinthewar.

C.Shefellbehindinherstudies.

D.Shebecameafraidtogotoschool.

K答案HDK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Hanadijoinedaschooltherebutwas

fearfultogo.”可知，Hanadi在新學(xué)校注冊(cè)了，但是不敢去上學(xué)。U

25.WhywasthenewversionofSesameStreetcreated?

A.Toincreasetheshow'spopularity.

B.Toimproveeducationinpoorareas.

C.Tohelprefugeekidsgetthroughhardtimes.

D.Toteachkidswhocan'taffordtogotoschool.

K答案HCK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Tohelpkidsaffectedbythesituation”

和uWedon^justwanttohelp...themfeellessalone??可知，制作新版《芝麻街》是

為了在幫助難民兒童學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)的同時(shí)，撫慰他們孤獨(dú)的心靈，以幫助他們度過(guò)艱

難的時(shí)光。H

26.WhatdodifferentversionsofSesameStreethaveincommon?

A.Theyallteachmathandspelling.

B.TheywereallnamedSesameStreet.

C.Thecharactersareexactlythesame.

D.Thecharacterswearthesameclothes.

K答案』AK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的"Eachversionincludesmathand

spellinglessons.”可知，每個(gè)版本的節(jié)目都含有數(shù)學(xué)和拼寫(xiě)課程。D

27.WhatcanwelearnaboutthenewversionofSesameStreet?

A.ThestoryhappensinSyria.

B.Itwillappearonthescreenin2019.

C.Itwillhopefullyreach12millionchildren.

D.TheideawasbroughtupbySherrieWestin.

K答案］BK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段可知，新版節(jié)目將于2019年與公眾

見(jiàn)面，屆時(shí)數(shù)百萬(wàn)兒童將能夠通過(guò)電視、電腦或手機(jī)觀看到該節(jié)目。I

C

IWastheDoughnutLady

InuniversityIhadapart-timejobatashopthatsolddoughnutsandcoffee.Situatedon

ablockwhereseveralbusesstopped,itservedthepeoplewhohadafewminutesto

waitfortheirbus.

Everyafternoonaroundfouro'clock,agroupofschoolchildrenwouldburstintothe

shop,andbusinesswouldcometoastop.Adultswouldglancein,seethecrowdand

passon.ButIdidn'tmindifthechildrenwaitedfortheirbusinside.SometimesIwould

handoutabusfarewhenaticketwentmissing-alwaysrepaidthenextday.Onsnowy

daysIwouldgiveawaysomedoughnuts.!wouldlockthedooratclosingtime,andwe

waitedinthewarmshopuntiltheirbusfinallyarrived.

Ienjoyedmyyoungfriends,butitneveroccurredtomethatIplayedanimportantrole

intheirlives——untiloneafternoonwhenamancameandaskedifIwasthegirlworking

onweekdaysaroundfouro'clock.Heidentifiedhimselfasthefatheroftwoofmy

favorites.

“IwantyoutoknowIappreciatewhatyoudoformychildren.!worryaboutthem

takingtwobusestogethome.ltmeansalotthattheycanwaithereandyoukeepaneye

onthem.Whentheyarewiththedoughnutlady,Iknowtheyaresafe."Itoldhimit

wasn'tabigdeal,andthatIenjoyedthekids.

SoIwastheDoughnutLady.Inotonlyreceivedatitle,butbecamealandmark.

NowIthinkaboutallthepeoplewhokeepaneyeonmyownchildren.Theybecome,

well,DoughnutLadies.Likethemenattheskatingrink(滑冰場(chǎng))，wholetmyboys

ringhome；Orthebusdriverwhodrovemydaughtertoherstopattheendoftheroute

atnightbutwouldn'tleaveuntilIarrivedtopickherup；Orthatnicepoliceofficer

whotookpityonmyboyswalkinghomeintherainwhenIwasatwork_eventhough

thephonerangallthenextdaywithcallsfromcuriousneighbors."Wasthatapolice

carIsawatyourhouselastnight??

Thatwasn'tapolicecar.ThatwasaDoughnutLady.

K語(yǔ)篇解讀』這篇短文講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于“甜甜圈女士”的溫暖故事。

28.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorsometimes.

A.soldbusticketstothechildren

B.gavethechildrenfreedoughnuts

C.didbusinesswiththechildren'shelp

D.calledthechildren'sparentstopickthemup

[[答案XBK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的倒數(shù)第二句"OnsnowydaysIwould

giveawaysomedoughnuts.”可知，有時(shí)她會(huì)贈(zèng)送一些甜甜圈給學(xué)生們。故選BoD

29.Bysaying"...itwasn'tabigdeal(Para.4),“theauthormeantthat.

A.shehadn'tdoneanythingsignificant

B.shehadn'tspentmuchtimewiththechildren

C.shehadn'tmadealotofmoneyfromthechildren

D.shehadn'tfoundithardtogetalongwiththechildren

K答案HAK句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后半句"andthatIenjoyedthekids”可知，作

者很喜歡這些孩子，所以推知她樂(lè)意這樣做，也就是說(shuō)她不覺(jué)得這是什么大事。

因此,"wasn'tabigdeal”表示不是什么大事。故選A。］

3O.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepoliceofficer?

A.Hetooktheboystothepolicestation.

B.Hehelpedtheboyslookfortheirmother.

C.Hedrovetheboysbackhomeinapolicecar.

D.Hemanagedtomakesureoftheboys9identity.

［［答案UC［［推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“thatnicepoliceofficer...when

Iwasatwork”及鄰居的話“'Wasthatapolicecarlsawatyourhouselastnight?'

可推知，警察用警車把雨中走路回家的孩子們送回家。故選C。］

3l.Thepassagesuggeststhat.

A.runningabusinessrequiresskill

B.takingresponsibilityisamoralvirtue

C.devotionshouldbeeverythinginlife

D.therearealwaysnosmallactsofkindness

K答案］DK推理判斷題。因?yàn)樽髡咦尯⒆觽冊(cè)诘昀锏溶嚕尯⒆觽兊募议L(zhǎng)

很感激，以及作者想到的很多人給予她的孩子們的善舉，都帶給人很多感激和溫

暖。因而這篇短文暗示出每一個(gè)善舉看似不起眼但是卻依然溫暖了對(duì)方，善意的

舉動(dòng)不分大小。故選D。R

D

Researchersarenowusingthree-dimensional（三維的），or3Dprintingtocreatemodels

ofthehumanhearttohelpheartspecialists.Theheartdoctorscanusethemodelsto

betterhelppatientsbeforeanoperation.

Surgeonsregularlyusedigitalimagestoexploretheheartinclosedetail.Butnotwo

humanheartsarealike.ThisleadsMatthewBramlet,achildren'sheartexpert,tocreate

exactheartmodelsfromthoseimages.Hesaysthe3Dmodelsshowinformationhe

cannotgetinanyotherway.The3Dprintedmodeladdsanewdimensiontoheart

surgery,allowingsurgeonstoseedefectsthatmightnotbereadilyapparentindigital

images.

A3Dprinterusesimagesfromadigitaldisplaytocreateaphysicalmodelofahuman

heart.PicturesfrommedicaltestslikeaCATscanoranMRIscanaresenttoa3Dprinter

tocreateaheartinaplasteroraclayform.Theprinterthenconstructstheheart,athin

layerbyathinlayer.Dr.Bramletsaysthemodelmatchestherealheartineverydetail.

Dr.Bramlethasbuiltmodelheartsfordifferentkindsofheartoperations.Allofthe

operationsweresuccessful.Inhisfirstcase,digitalimagesshowedonlyonetinyhole

inababy'sheart.Butthe3Dprintedmodelshowedseveraldefectsthatthebabywas

bornwith.Dr.Bramletsaysthosedefectscouldnotbeseeneasilyintheimages.The

heartsurgeonwasabletochangethetypeofsurgeryforthepatientbasedonthe3D

model.Headdsthat3Dheartmodelssavedtimeduringheartoperations.

KathyMagliatoisaheartsurgeon.Shewelcomesthenewtechnology.Shesaysitcould

helphermakebetterdecisionsbeforesheoperatesontheheartsofherpatients.

MatthewBramletcontinuestoresearchthetechnology.HeisworkingwiththeNational

InstitutesofHealthtobuilda3Dlibrarythatincludesheartmodelsandimagesthat

otherscanuse.

K語(yǔ)篇解讀》文章主要講述了研究人員目前正在使用3D打印技術(shù)創(chuàng)造的人類

心臟模型幫助外科醫(yī)生來(lái)更好地治療病人。

32.What'sthelimitationofdigitalheartimages?

A.Alackofclosedetails.

B.Inabilitytodisplaydefects.

C.Failuretoshowpersonaldifferences.

D.Inaccuracyinthesizeofthechild'sheart.

[[答案XC[[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Surgeonsregularlyusedigital

images...twohumanheartsarealike”可知，外科醫(yī)生經(jīng)常使用數(shù)字圖像來(lái)仔細(xì)研究

心臟。但是沒(méi)有兩個(gè)人的心臟是相像的，故可推知，數(shù)字圖像沒(méi)有顯示出個(gè)人差

異，故選C項(xiàng)。1

33.Whatcantheheartmodelcreatedby3Dprintingdo?

A.Itcanreplacethehumanheart.

B.Itcanconductheartoperations.

C.Itcanmakedefectsreadilyapparent.

D.ItcanserveasanalternativetoaCATscan.

K答案HCK推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"The3Dprintedmodeladds

anewdimension...indigitalimages”可推斷出，3D打印心臟模型可以讓心臟缺陷

顯而易見(jiàn)，故選C項(xiàng)。1

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Dr.Bramletwastedalotoftimeinheartoperations.

B.3Dheartmodelshavenotbeenusedinsurgeryatpresent.

C.A11oftheoperationswereunsuccessfulwithout3Dmodels.

D.Themodelrevealeddefectspreviouslyunseeninthebaby'sheart.

K答案UDK推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的^Inhisfirstcase,digitalimages

showed...thatthebabywasbornwith,,可知，在他的第一個(gè)病例中，數(shù)字圖像顯示

一個(gè)嬰兒的心臟只有一個(gè)小洞。但是3D打印模型顯示了這個(gè)嬰兒生來(lái)就有的幾

個(gè)缺陷。故可推斷出，該模型揭示了這個(gè)嬰兒心臟上以前未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的缺陷。故選

D項(xiàng)。H

35.HowdoesKathyMagliatofeelaboutthe3Dprinting?

A.Tolerant.B.Supportive.

C.Doubtful.D.Negative.

K答案UBK觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Shewelcomesthenew

technology...ontheheartsofherpatients”可知,KathyMagliato對(duì)3D打印技術(shù)是支

持的，故選B項(xiàng)?！?/p>

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Mywife'swell-keptphotossuddenlybroughtrecollectionofmyfamily.Anditstruck

me,asithasdonefromtimetotimeinthepastfiftyyears.—36,Istillhavevivid

memoriesoffamilyevents.

Weliveinaworldwithstressandpressuresunknownfivedecadesago.37.Butthe

roleandimportanceoffamilycannotbelosttous,andweneedtodomoretostrengthen

that,treasurewhatwehave,rememberwithloveandrespectthosewhomwehave

lost.

OnSundaythe16thofNovember,Iwilljourneytomyparents9gravesite（墓地）and

rememberthemandourfamily.Ivisitthemmorethanonceayear,butalwaysonthe

16thor17thofNovember.38,Iwillhavemoretobethankfulfor.

OnSeptember17th,1964,myfatherdancedwithhisnieceatherweddingwithout

theuseofcane.OnOctober17th,1964Dadthrewmymotheragrand30thwedding

anniversaryparty,withhundredsoffamilyandfriendsattending.39.

AsaD.C.policemanfor25years,hehadfriendsinandaroundWashington,

D.C.40.Becauseofmyfather'sinfluence,theygaveusgreatsupportinthe

followingdays.

Nomatterwhatroadwetakeinlife,itallstartswiththecommonbase一family,family

bybloodandfriendship.

A.WhileIstayawayfrommyparents

B.Hundredsofpeopleattendedthefuneral

C.Mymothersufferedalotfromhisdeath

D.AlthoughIhavenopicturesinhand

E.Andthirtydayslater,hediedpeacefullyinhissleep

F.Technologyandsocialmediahavechangedourlives

G.BecausethisyearIwasequippedwithnewmemories

K語(yǔ)篇解讀》本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者的妻子保存完好的家庭照引起了作

者對(duì)家庭的回憶，同時(shí)也意識(shí)到家庭在人的一生中所起的重要作用。

36.D（根據(jù)前文“妻子珍藏完好的照片使我突然想起了我的家人”和后文的

“家里的事情仍歷歷在目”可知選D項(xiàng)“雖然我手頭沒(méi)有照片”，表示讓步關(guān)

系。X

37.F（我們生活在一個(gè)充滿壓力的世界里，這是五十年前不曾有的。而空格后

句意突然轉(zhuǎn)折，故此處表示雖然科技和社交媒體改變了我們的生活，但家庭對(duì)我

們來(lái)說(shuō)仍起著重要作用，故選F。》

38.G（此處表示：我今年11月16日要去看望我父母。我每年不止一次去看望

他們，但總是在11月16日或17日；顯然，下文應(yīng)該提到今年的情況——帶著

新的記憶，我將有更多東西值得去感恩。G既與前文提到的“家里的事情歷歷在

目”相呼應(yīng)又指出了今年與往年的不同，故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境》

39.E（根據(jù)前面9月17日和10月17日發(fā)生的事可知，緊接著應(yīng)該是H月發(fā)

生的事一父親安詳?shù)卦谒瘔?mèng)中去世了，故選E。］

40.BK父親生前的朋友很多，故參加葬禮的人一定不會(huì)少。因父親生前的影響

力，這些人后來(lái)給予我們很大的幫助，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。1

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項(xiàng)。

Inmyyouth,Ioftendisagreedseriouslywithmyfatheraboutsomeissues.Once,my

fatherevenhitme,andthenheburstout41.

Ineverdoubtedthatmyfatherlovedme,eveninthosemomentswhenIfeltleast

42byhim.Hewasamanwho43notonlypeopleheknewandloved,but

alsothoseinneedhedidn't44atall.Hetaughtmetolovepeople45.Inhis

life,healwaysdidsomethingoutof46,forexample,preparingandservingmeals

for47peopleatSt.Ben'sparish（教區(qū)）inMilwaukee'sinnercity.Aftermyfather

retired,hetookhissocialactiontoa48level.

AdmittedtoaministryprogramthatintroducedhimtoCatholicsocialaction,he

49ithappily.Meanwhilehebecame_50abouthowunconcernedthepeoplein

hisdistrictwereaboutthelifeoftheless51.Whenhegraduatedfromtheprogram,

hebecametheSocialProgramsCoordinatorforhisdistrict,continually52the

citizenstheretogivemoretothoseinneed,53hediedateighty-one.

Becauseofthe54setbymyfather,Ihavearesponsibilitytogiveofmyself-not

justtothoseIknowandlove，buttothoseIwouldneverknowifIdidn't§5them

out.

（語(yǔ)篇解讀［本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主題語(yǔ)境為生活感悟。作者的父親熱衷

于公益事業(yè)，為他樹(shù)立了榜樣，也讓作者學(xué)會(huì)了關(guān)愛(ài)他人。

41.A.cryingB.annoying

C.regrettingD.cheering

K答案IAK根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，因作者和父親意見(jiàn)分歧，父親打了作者之

后哭了D

42.A.followedB.blamed

C.accompaniedD.understood

（答案ID（即使是在父親最不理解作者的時(shí)候，作者也從不懷疑父親對(duì)自

己的愛(ài)。》

43.A.dealtwithB.caredabout

C.heardaboutD.agreedwith

K答案1Bk根據(jù)第4空后的“Hetaughtmetolovepeople”可知，父親關(guān)愛(ài)

他人。H

44.A.knowB.praise

C.mentionD.remember

K答案UAK父親不僅關(guān)愛(ài)他認(rèn)識(shí)的人，也關(guān)愛(ài)他不認(rèn)識(shí)的人。I

45.A.simplyB.secretly

C.personallyD.genuinely

K答案』DK父親教作者真誠(chéng)地關(guān)愛(ài)他人J

46.A.charityB.culture

C.financeD.society

k答案5AK根據(jù)下文可知,父親總是慷慨助人。dosomethingoutof

charity“慷慨助人”/

47.A.commonB.devoted

C.homelessD.occupied

（答案』cK例如，父親總為那些無(wú)家可歸的人提供飯菜。力

48.A.primaryB.low

C.newD.normal

（答案］cK父親關(guān)愛(ài)他人，他退休后，將關(guān)愛(ài)他人的做法上升到一個(gè)新的

高度。H

49.A.ignoredB.accepted

C.admittedD.prepared

K答案IBK根據(jù)上文講到的父親熱衷于社會(huì)公益事業(yè)的做法可知，當(dāng)他被

允許參加一個(gè)牧師計(jì)劃時(shí)，他愉快地接受了。X

50.A.angryB.realistic

C.carefulD.impatient

R答案』AK從上文講到父親熱衷于關(guān)心那些弱勢(shì)群體的做法可知，他對(duì)他

所在社區(qū)的人們不關(guān)心不幸的人的做法很生氣力

51.A.competitiveB.energetic

C.intelligentD.fortunate

K答案XD（參考上題K解析LJ

52.A.forcingB.inviting

C.callingonD.callingup

K答案』c（父親從這個(gè)計(jì)劃畢業(yè)后，繼續(xù)呼吁居民幫助那些需要幫助的人。I

53.A.afterB.until

C.thoughD.because

K答案』BK根據(jù)上文講述的父親熱衷于關(guān)愛(ài)他人的公益事業(yè)的做法可知，

他從事公益事業(yè)直到他去世為止。1

54.A.taskB.level

C.exampleD.standard

K答案1cK根據(jù)本句內(nèi)容可知，作者對(duì)社會(huì)的責(zé)任感是以父親為榜樣的。］

55.A.takeB.seek

C.makeD.carry

k答案』BK根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者由于以父親為榜樣，他自己對(duì)社會(huì)有

一種責(zé)任感，不只是對(duì)他知道和愛(ài)的人，也對(duì)那些如果他不去找出就絕不知道的

人?！?/p>

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Chinahasalwaysbeenfamousforbeinga“StateofEtiquette（禮儀）”.Accordingto

historicaldocuments,asearlyas2,600yearsago,thisnationhasalreadyestablished

athoroughset56.diningetiquette.

Afamous19thcenturyRussianwriter,AntonChekhov,onceinvitedaChineseman

57.(have)adrinkinabar.Chekhovsaid,“Before