unit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)課文翻譯答案

Unit4MeetingtheMuseUnderstandingideasWhatinspiresyou?Everyartist’swishistocreatesomethingthatexpressesanidea.Butwheredoartistsgettheirideasfrom?Whoorwhatinspiresthem?Herewefindoutmoreabouttheinfluencesbehindthesuccessesofthreeverydifferentartists.expressv.表達(dá)n.expressioninfluencesn./v.影響（力）adj.influentialinspirev.激勵(lì)，啟發(fā)n.inspirationfindout查明，弄清你的靈感從哪兒來？每位藝術(shù)家都希望創(chuàng)作出能表達(dá)自己理念的作品。但藝術(shù)家們的這些理念從何而來？是誰，抑或是什么啟發(fā)了他們？下面，我們進(jìn)一步發(fā)掘了三位截然不同的藝術(shù)家成功背后的因素。FlorentijnHofman,visualartist=1\*GB3①FlorentijnHofmanisaDutchartist,whoselargesculpturesareondisplayallovertheworld.Onewayforhimtofindinspirationisturningtohischildren’stoys.Theseobjectshavegivenhimideasforhisanimalsculptures,suchasthefamous

RubberDuck.Amorerecentworkofhisisthehuge

FloatingFish,whichwassetamongthebeautifullandscapeofWuzhenWestScenicZone.=2\*GB3②Hofman’sinspirationforFloatingFishcamefromChinesefolktalespasseddownthroughthegenerations.Hewasparticularlyinterestedintheoldstoryaboutafishjumpingthroughthe“DragonGate”.ThisstorycametolifeforHofmanwhenhevisitedWuzhenandsawhowpeoplelivedthere.=3\*GB3③“Duringthewalkandmystayhereinthetown,Isawthefishbeingfedbypeople.Youseealsosomefishsculptedonthewall.”ThesesightssetHofman’sideaforFloatingFishinmotion.visual視覺的turnto求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向sculpturen.雕像，雕塑品ondisplay展出，陳列inspiration靈感，鼓勵(lì)folktales民間故事set…inmotion使…開始pass…downthroughgenerations把某物世代相傳float漂浮beingfedbypeople在句子中作定語(yǔ)成分,修飾fishsculptedonthewall在句子中作定語(yǔ)_成分,修飾fish弗洛倫泰因·霍夫曼，視覺藝術(shù)家=1\*GB3①弗洛倫泰因·霍夫曼是一位荷蘭藝術(shù)家，他創(chuàng)作的大型雕塑在世界各地進(jìn)行展出。他的孩子們的玩具是他的一個(gè)靈感來源?；舴蚵鼜倪@些玩具身上得到啟發(fā)，從而創(chuàng)作出動(dòng)物形狀的雕塑，比如著名的“大黃鴨”。他最近的新作是一條巨大的“浮魚”，位于風(fēng)景宜人的烏鎮(zhèn)西柵景區(qū)內(nèi)。=2\*GB3②霍夫曼表示，“浮魚”的靈感源自世代相傳的中國(guó)民間故事。他對(duì)“鯉魚躍龍門”的古老故事尤其感興趣。當(dāng)他游覽烏鎮(zhèn)，看到當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦纳顣r(shí)，這個(gè)故事立馬生動(dòng)地浮現(xiàn)于他的腦海中。=3\*GB3③“我住在鎮(zhèn)上期間，當(dāng)我散步的時(shí)候，看到人們?cè)谖刽~。墻上還有魚形的浮雕?！边@些畫面讓霍夫曼漸漸浮現(xiàn)創(chuàng)作“浮魚”的念頭。TanDun,poser=4\*GB3④“Thereisnoterritoryintheworldofmusic.”ThesearethewordsofChineseposerTanDun.Heismostwidelyknownforposingmusicforthefilm

CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon

andthe2008BeijingOlympics.=5\*GB3⑤TolistentoTan’smusicistoexperienceamixofChinesemusicaltraditionsandWesterninfluences.Sincehisfirstopera,

NineSongs,TanDunhasbeenusingabinationofChinesemusicandsoundsfromallovertheworldtotellstories.AsTanoncesaid,Chinesemusicshouldcarry“universalexpression”ofthehumanspiritsoastoberecognisedbythewholeworld.territoryn.領(lǐng)土，版圖posern.作曲家v.posebewidelyknownfor因…而最廣為人知amixof…的交融abinationof…與...的結(jié)合v.binesoasto/inorderto為了表目的譚盾，作曲家=4\*GB3④“音樂的世界沒有邊界?！敝袊?guó)作曲家譚盾如是說。這位著名的作曲家曾為電影《臥虎藏龍》配樂，并為2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)創(chuàng)作音樂。=5\*GB3⑤欣賞譚盾的音樂，就是在感受中國(guó)音樂傳統(tǒng)和西方影響的交融。從他的第一部歌劇《九歌》開始，譚盾一直在用中國(guó)音樂和來自世界各地的樂音講述故事。他曾說過，中國(guó)音樂要承載人文精神的“共同理念”，才能被世界認(rèn)可。YangLiping,dancer=6\*GB3⑥YangLiping’spassionisdancing.Afterwinninganationalpetitionin1986withher

SpiritofthePeacock

dance,shehasbeenknownasthe“PeacockPrincess”.TheinspirationforherfamousdanceshasefromthetimeshespentinXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.=7\*GB3⑦“IfeelverygratefulfortheyearsinXishuangbanna,”saysYang.“Itgavemeachancetogodeeperintothelivesofvariousethnicgroups...Ourethnicgroups,especiallytheDaipeople,admirethepeacock.Theythinkthepeacockrepresentsthebeautyofnature.IespeciallylikethedancestyleoftheDaipeopleanditgivesmelotsofinspiration.MydanceesfromtheirtraditionalbeliefandaimstobringouttheDaiwomen’sbeauty.”passion熱情adj.passionatebeknownas作為..而出名_godeeperinto更深入的了解…ethnicgroups各民族princess公主王子princeShespentinXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞that/which在從句中作spend的賓語(yǔ),所以省略了be/feelgratefulforsth.因…而感謝representv.代表，展示n.representativebringouttheDaiwomen’sbeauty展示了傣族女性的美=6\*GB3⑥楊麗萍熱愛舞蹈。1986年，她憑借《雀之靈》在全國(guó)舞蹈大賽上折桂。此后，她成為了家喻戶曉的“孔雀公主”。她許多著名舞蹈作品的靈感都來源于她在云南西雙版納度過的一段時(shí)光。=7\*GB3⑦楊麗萍說：“我很感激在西雙版納的那些年，它讓我有機(jī)會(huì)深入到各個(gè)民族的生活里面……我們的少數(shù)民族，特別是傣族人民，特別喜愛孔雀。他們認(rèn)為孔雀展現(xiàn)了自然之美。我特別喜歡傣族人的舞蹈風(fēng)格，這給了我很多靈感。我的舞蹈源自他們的傳統(tǒng)信仰，同時(shí)也致力于展現(xiàn)傣族女性的美。DevelopingideasART&TECHNOLOGY=1\*GB3①Think“art”.Whatestoyourmind?IsitGreekorRomansculpturesintheLouvre,orChinesepaintingsinthePalaceMuseum?Ormaybe,justmaybe,it’sadancingpatternoflights?=2\*GB3②TheartworksbyAmericanartistJanetEchelmanlooklikecolourfulfloatingcloudswhentheyarelitupatnight.VisitorstooneofherartworksinVancouvercouldnotonlyenjoylookingatit,theycouldalsointeractwithit—literally.Theydidthisbyusingtheirphonestochangeitscoloursandpatterns.Exhibitssuchasthesearecertainlynewandexciting,butaretheyreallyart?=3\*GB3③Whateveryouropinion,peoplehavebeenexpressingtheirthoughtsandideasthroughartforthousandsofyears.Todothis,theyhaveusedavarietyoftoolsandtechnologies.YetMichelangeloandothershavebeenlabelledas“artists”ratherthan“technicians”.Thismeansthatartandtechnologyhavealwaysbeenseenastwoveryseparatethings.etoyourmind出現(xiàn)在…腦海里dancingpatternoflights舞動(dòng)的光影l(fā)ightup點(diǎn)亮，照亮interactwith與…互動(dòng)literally根據(jù)字面的意思avarietyof各種各樣的ratherthan而不是separate不同的，不相關(guān)的exhibits展覽品belabelledas被貼上…的標(biāo)簽technician巧匠，技術(shù)工人藝術(shù)與科技=1\*GB3①說到“藝術(shù)”，你想到了什么？是盧浮宮里希臘或羅馬的雕塑？抑或是故宮博物院里中國(guó)的名畫？又也許，僅僅是也許，是一片舞動(dòng)的光影？=2\*GB3②美國(guó)藝術(shù)家珍妮特?艾克曼創(chuàng)作了一系列藝術(shù)品，晚上將其點(diǎn)亮?xí)r，它們就像七彩浮云。其中在溫哥華展出的那一件，人們不僅可以欣賞，甚至可以與之互動(dòng)。人們可以通過操作自己的改變它的顏色和圖案。像這樣的展覽品無疑是新潮的激動(dòng)人心之作，但它們真的可以算是藝術(shù)嗎？=3\*GB3③無論你的看法如何，數(shù)千年來人們一直通過藝術(shù)表達(dá)自己的思想和理念。為此，人們使用了各種各樣的工具和技術(shù)。然而，米開朗基羅等人一直被稱為“藝術(shù)家”而非“技巧大師”。這就意味著藝術(shù)和科技一直被看作兩個(gè)截然不同的領(lǐng)域。=4\*GB3④Today,however,technologicaladvanceshaveledtoabinationofartandtechnology.Asaresult,theartworldischanginggreatly.Nowartismoreaccessibletousthaneverbefore.TakeforexampleoneofChina’smostfamouspaintingsfromtheSongDynasty,AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.Asthisartworkisrarelyondisplay,peoplehavesometimesqueueduptosixhoursforachancetoseeit.Onceinfrontofthepainting,theyonlyhavelimitedtimetospendtakinginitsfivemetresofscenesalongtheBianRiverinBianjing.Thankstotechnologyhowever,millionsmorepeoplehavebeenabletoexperienceadigitalversionofthispainting.Threedimensional(3D)animationmeansthatviewerscanseethecharactersmovearoundandinteractwiththeirsurroundings.Theycanalsowatchasthedifferentsceneschangefromdaylightintonighttime.technologicaladvances科技進(jìn)步leadto導(dǎo)致，通向ismoreaccessibleto更容易接近…surroundings周圍事物，環(huán)境queue排隊(duì)upto多達(dá)takein領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解，吸收threedimensional三維的，立體的animation動(dòng)畫=4\*GB3④然而如今，科技的進(jìn)步使得藝術(shù)與科技結(jié)合。因此，藝術(shù)世界正發(fā)生著巨大的變化?，F(xiàn)在，我們比以往任何時(shí)候都更容易接觸藝術(shù)。例如，中國(guó)宋朝的傳世名畫之一《清明上河圖》，因其極少被展出，人們有時(shí)要排隊(duì)等上六個(gè)小時(shí)才有機(jī)會(huì)一睹其容。即使面對(duì)畫卷，由于這幅畫卷長(zhǎng)達(dá)五米，人們也只有有限的時(shí)間來欣賞畫面上汴京汴河沿岸的景色。然而，在科技的幫助下，已經(jīng)有數(shù)百萬人得以觀摩這幅畫作的數(shù)字化版本了。利用3D動(dòng)畫技術(shù)，觀賞者可以看到畫中的人物四處走動(dòng)并與周圍事物互動(dòng)。他們甚至還可以看到從白天到夜晚畫中不同場(chǎng)景的變化。=5\*GB3⑤Thearttechbinationisalsochangingourconceptsof“art”andthe“artist”.Notonlycanweinteractwithart,butalsotakepartinitscreation.Withnewtechnologicaltoolsatourfingertips,moreandmorepeopleareexploringtheircreativesides.Theresulthasbeenexcitingnewartforms,suchasdigitalpaintingsandvideos.=6\*GB3⑥However,theincreaseintheamountandvarietyofartproducedhasalsoraisedquestionsoveritsoverallquality.Canavideoofsomeoneslicingatomatoplayedinslowmotionreallybecalled“art”?=7\*GB3⑦Similarly,suchdevelopmentsaremakingthelinebetweenartandtechnologylessdistinct.Cansomeoneunfamiliarwithtraditionalartists’toolsreallycallthemselvesan“artist”?Andistheartistthecreatoroftheartitself,orthemakerofthetechnologybehindit?ArecentprojectusedtechnologyanddatainthesamewaythatRembrandtusedhispaintsandbrushes.Theendresult,printedin3D,wasanew“Rembrandtpainting”created347yearsaftertheartist’sdeath.Theseadvancesareperhapsbringingusclosertoatimewhenputersratherthanhumanscreateart.=8\*GB3⑧Wheretechnologywillt