河南省2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期期中試題

PAGEPAGE10河南省2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期期中試題（時間：120分鐘，滿分：150分）聽力部分（本大題共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inalibrary.2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7:20. B.7:15. C.7:00.3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirfriendJane. B.Aweekendtrip. C.Aradioprogram.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchatrain. B.Seethemanoff. C.Goshopping.5.Whydidthewomanapologize?A.Shemadealatedelivery.B.Shewenttothewrongplace.C.Shecouldn’ttakethecakeback.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhoseCDisbroken?A.Kathy’s. B.Mum’s. C.Jack’s.7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?A.BuyheranewCD. B.Dosomecleaning. C.Giveher10dollars.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A.Justso-so. B.Quitesatisfactory. C.Abitdisappointing.9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?A.Thefood. B.Thedrinks. C.Theservice.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whyisthemanattheshop?A.Toorderacameraforhiswife.B.Tohaveacamerarepaired. C.Togetacamerachanged.11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?A.Pink. B.Black. C.Orange.12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A.Makeaphonecall. B.Waituntilfurthernotice. C.Comeagainthenextday.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A.Gotoaplay. B.Stayathome. C.VisitKingston.14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?A.Attendaparty. B.Meetheraunt. C.Seeacarshow.15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A.TocallupBetty. B.TobuysomeDVDs. C.TopickupDaniel.16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Fellowworkers. C.Guideandtourist.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?A.IntheGuinnessCompany.B.Ataradiostation. C.Inamuseum.18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?A.Abird-shootingtrip. B.AvisittoEurope. C.Atelevisiontalkshow.19.WhendidSirHugh'sfirstbookofrecordsappear?A.In1875. B.In1950. C.In1955.20.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.B.Thefounderofthecompany.C.Theoldestpersonintheworld.閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AExplorethevillagesaroundHartbridgeManyvisitorscametoHartbridgetoseewonderfulartgalleries,museumsandfantasticparks.Thisbrochurewilltellyouwhatyoucanseeifyoutakeashortbusrideoutofthecity.CamberwellThehistoricvillageofCamberwellwasoncethehomeofthewealthyHugofamily,wholivedinahugecountryhouse,CamberwellCourt,andownedallthelandinthearea.Youcanspendawholedaywalkingaroundthehouseandgardensandthereisasmallexhibitionaboutthefamily,achildren'splayarea,agiftshopandarestaurant.HidcotHidcotissituatedontheriverOwell.VisitorsshouldgototheNatureParktothesouthofthevillage,wheretherearelargenumbersofrarebirdsandflowers.InHidcot,youcantakeatwo-hourrivercruisetoseethecountrysideandlearnaboutthelocalwildlifefromaguide,orhireaboatandexploretheriveratyourleisure.TatterbridgeThevillagewashomeofthechildren'swriterJanePotter,whosestoriesofBenjaminBeararelovedbyadultsandchildrenaroundtheworld.JanePotter’shomeisnowamuseumandiswellworthavisitjustforitswonderfulgardens.LoversofJanePotter’sbooksshouldalsowalktotheGreenValleywoods,whichhavenotchangedsinceJanePotterwroteherstoriesthere100yearsago.MoordaleItisthehighestmountaininthearea,wheremanyindustriesgrewup,includingthecoalindustry,apaperfactoryandacottonfactory,allofwhichcloseddowninthe19thcentury.Ifyouwalkfromthevillagecenterupthehilltothenorth,youcanstillseethepathswherehorsesusedtocarrythecoal.Thereisafour-milewalkaroundthevillagewhichhassomeamazingviews.Whichvillagemayhavegreaterattractionsforbirdlovers?A.HidcotB.MoordaleC.CamberwellD.Tatterbridge22.WhatdoCamberwellandTatterbridgehaveincommon?A.Theyrunsomewonderfulchildren'sbookshops.B.Theyarethehometownsofsomefamouswriters.C.Theyprovidevisitorswithviewsofhistorichouses.D.Theyarewell-knownfortheirnewlycreatedgardens.23.WhatdoweknowaboutMoordale?A.Itusedtobeanindustrialvillage.B.Itistheflattestvillageofthefour.C.Ithaswonpopularityforitscottonfields.D.Itisaperfectplaceforpeopletoridehorses.BIfyouliketospendyourtimeuptoyourelbowsindirtandhavetheabilitytogrowplantsthatdon'twitheranddie,youmayhavebeentoldyouhaveagreenthumb.Thisisnotamedicalemergency,butaslangtermmeanttoshowone'snaturaltalentforgardening.Butwheredidthephrasecomefrom?BothgreenthumbandgreenfingershavebeencommonexpressionsinEnglandandtheUnitedStatesforwelloveracentury,withtheOxfordEnglishDictionarycitinguseofgreenfingersasearlyas1906fromthenovelTheMissesmake-believebyMaryStuartBoyd.Greenthumb,meanwhile,wasusedfirstin1937IronwoodDailyGlobenewspaperarticle,whichdescribedthephraseasgardeningslang.Thereareseveralstoriesaboutitsorigins.Somebelieveitisaresultofgrowingpottedplants,whichcanoftenhavegreenalgae（藻）ontheundersidethatcoathands.OtherspointtoastoryaboutKingEdwardIandhisloveofgreenpeas,whichwereshelledbysubservientworkers－onewouldbehonouredfordoingthemostworkandhavingthegreenestthumb.Thereisalsothefactthatplantscontainchorophyll(葉綠素)whichcaneasilydiscolouryourhands.Howeverthephrasewascultivated,wehaveaprettygoodideaofhowitcaughton.Inthe1940s,wartimeBritainenjoyedapopulargardeningradioshowtitledInYourGardenhostedbyC.H.Middletonthatmadeuseofbothgreenthumbandgreenfingers.Why,then,isthephrasefocusedmoreonthethumbwhenallofyourfingersarelikelytogetdiscoloured?ItmighthavesomethingtodowithanoldEnglishproverb:"Anhonestmiller(磨坊主)hasagoldenthumb."Thequalityofcornflourcouldbejudgedbyrubbingitbetweentheforefingerandthumb.Mixedtogetherinthecollectiveconsciousness,thesetwoexpressionsmayhaveresultedinthegreenthumbwehearabouttoday.24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoslangtermsfromparagraph2?A.Theyhavedifferentmeaningsatfirst.B.GreenthumbwaspreferredbyAmericans.C.TheywerefirstincludedinEnglishdictionaries.D.Greenfingersappearedearlierinwrittenhistory.25.Thestoriesaboutthesourcesofgreenthumbareallrelatedto.A.chlorophyllinplantsB.KingEdwardI'shobbyC.thegreenalgaethatgrowonpotsD.KingEdwardI'sskilledgardeners26.Whyis"thumb"usedintheslang"greenthumb"ratherthanotherfingers?A.Thethumbisraisedtoshowpraise.B."Thumb"isoftenusedinEnglishsayings.C.Peopleconnectthephrasewiththe"goldenthumb".D.Peoplethinkotherfingersareuselessingardening.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Howdid"greenthumb"cometoEnglish?B.Whydowesternerspreferthefinger"thumb"?C.Whyaregardenerssaidtohavea"greenthumb"?D.Istherearelationshipbetween"greenthumb"and"thumb"?CGalapagosGianttortoises(巨型陸龜),sometimescalledGardenersoftheGalapagos,arecreaturesofhabit.Inthecolddryseason,thehighlandsofthevolcanoesarecoveredincloudwhichallowsplantstogrowdespitetheabsenceofrain.Inthelowerareas,however,plantsarenotavailableallyearround.Adulttortoisesthusspendthedryseasoninthehigherareas,andgobacktothelower,relativelywarmerareaswherethereareplentifuleatableplantswhentherainyseasonbegins.Thetortoisesoftentakethesamemigrationroutesovermanyyearsinordertofindperfectplantsandtemperatures.Thetimingofthismigrationisimportantforkeepingtheirenergylevelshigh.ResearchersusedGPStotrackthetimingandpatternsoftortoisemigrationovermanyyears.Theyexpectedthemigrationtobetimedwithcurrentenvironmentalconditionsbecausemanyothermigratoryanimalsdoitthatway.However,tortoisemigrationisweaklyrelatedtocurrentconditionssuchasrainandtemperature.Itisunclearatthispointwhethertheyarebasingtheirmigrationdecisionsonmemoriesofpastconditionsoriftheyaresimplyincorrectlyassessingcurrentlocalconditions.Luckily,probablybecauseoftheirlonglivesofupto100yearsandlargebodysize,badtimingofmigrationhassmallereffectsongianttortoisescomparedtosmall,short-livedanimals.Gianttortoisescangouptoayearwithouteatingandsurvive,whileothermigratoryanimalsmighteatmoreoftentokeeptheirenergylevelshigh.GianttortoisesareimportantecosystemengineersintheGalapagos,andtheirmigrationiskeytothesurvivalofmanyplants.Howthedifferenceintortoises'migrationtimewillaffecttherestoftheecosystemisstillunclear.Itisquitepossiblethatthemistimingofmigrationwillkeepincreasinginthefuture."Oneconcernisthatatsomepointinthefuture,"saysBastille-Rousseau,leadauthorofthestudy,"migrationmaynotbeaperfectstrategyfortortoises.Theremaybeareductioninthenumberoftortoisesdoingtheselongtravels.Thiswouldlikelyhavegreateffectsonthewholeecosystem."28.WhatdoweknowaboutGalapagosgianttortoises?A.Theypreferlowtemperatures.B.Theylikelivinginthehighlands.C.Theyalwayshatetherainyseason.D.Theyseldomchangemigrationroutes.29.Whathaveresearchersfoundoutaboutthetimingofgianttortoisemigration?A.Theweatherhasmuchtodowithit.B.Itdisagreeswithcurrentconditions.C.Theresearchhasstrongeffectsonit.D.Itisdecidedbythetortoises'memories.30.Whatmighthelpgianttortoisessurvivethemigrationatthewrongtime?A.Theirrestlessenergy.B.Theirdifferentbodyshape.C.Theirhabitofeatinghealthily.D.Theirabilitytogowithoutfood.31.WhatcanweinferfromBastille-Rousseau'swords?A.Migrationistheonlychoiceforgianttortoisesinthefuture.B.Damagetotheecosystemwillreducethenumberofgianttortoises.C.GianttortoisemigrationplaysamajorroleinGalapagos’ecosystem.D.Gianttortoisesprotecttheecosystembytheirdifferentmigrationtime.DArtificialIntelligence(AI)adviceisasinfluentialashumans',butpositivecrowdviewsstilloverpower.Inastudy,researchersfoundthatmachinesthatmakerecommendations－orAIexperts－wereasinfluentialashumanexpertswhentheAIexpertsrecommendedwhichphotousersshouldaddtotheironlinebusinessprofiles.However,bothAIandhumanexpertsfailedtobudgethemiftheirfeedbackwasnegativeandwentagainstpopularviewsamongotherusers,saidS.ShyamSundar,aprofessorofMediaEffects.Becausepeopleareincreasinglyusingsocialmediatolookforfeedback,studiessuggestthatexpertopinionsandthebandwagoneffect(從眾效應(yīng))maybeimportantfactorsininfluencingdecisions.AccordingtoJinpingWang,adoctoralcandidateinmasscommunicationandfirstauthorofthestudy."Nowadays,weoftenturntoonlineplatformsforopinionsfromotherpeople－likeourpeersandexperts－beforemakingadecision,"saidWang.AIexpertsareoftenlessexpensivethanhumanexpertsandtheycanalsowork24hoursaday,which,Wangsuggests,mightmakethemappealingtoonlinebusinesses.TheresearchersalsofoundthattheAI'sgroupstatus(群體地位)－inthiscase,nationaloriginwaspointedout－didnotseemtoaffectaperson'sacceptanceofitsrecommendation.Amonghumanexperts,however,anexpertfromasimilarnationaloriginwhoofferedanegativeopinionofaphotographtendedtobemoreinfluentialthanahumanexpertfromanunknowncountrywhoofferedasimilarnegativeratingofaphotograph.WhilefindingsthatsuggestgroupstatusmaynotaffectwhetherapersonvaluestheviewofAIexpertssoundlikegoodnews,Sundarsuggeststhatthesameculturalbiases(偏見)mightstillbeatworkinAIexpertsfortheycouldbehiddenintheprogrammingandtrainingdata."Itcanbebothgood－andbad－becauseitalldependsonwhatyoufeedAI,"saidSundar."WhileitisgoodtobelieveinAI'sabilitytotranscend(超越)culturalbiases,wehavetokeepinmindthatifyoutraintheAIonpicturesfromoneculture,theycouldgivemisleadingrecommendationsonpicturesmeantforuseinotherculturalcontexts."32.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"budgethem"inparagraph2mean?A.Raisetheirspirits.B.Satisfytheirneeds.C.Changetheirideas.D.Firetheirimagination.33.WhydousersoftenturntoAIexperts?A.AIexpertsaremoreknowledgeable.B.AIexpertsareonhandandcostless.C.AIexpertsarelessinfluencedbyfeelings.D.AIexpertsaresonewastobemoreattractive.34.Whichexpert'snegativeassessmentsisapersonmorelikelytobelieve?A.Anexpertwhohasgreatachievementsinarts.B.Anexpertwithbetterpersonalityandattitude.C.Aforeignexpertwhoisverypopularworldwide.D.Anexpertfromcountrieswithsimilarculturestohis.35.WhatdidSundarmeanbythelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldhaveamindoftheirown.B.Peopleshouldbeabletotellgoodfrombad.C.PeopleshouldknowAI'shiddenculturalbiases.D.PeopleshouldbetrainedhowtouseAIproperly.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doctorshavesuccessfullykeptaheartbeatinginacontainerfor24hours,bringinghopetothousandsofpatientsacrosstheworldinneedofalife-savingtransplant.36However,the"game-changing"devicecanpreserveaheartuptosixtimeslongerthanexistingmethods.Itprovidestheheartwithoxygenandvitalnutrients,allowingmoretimetotransportit.Thedevice,namedULiSSES,fitsintoacarry-onbox,soheartscanbeflownaroundtheworld.37Anditisexpectedtocostunder$100,000.UniversityofTexasresearchershavesuccessfullytestedonpighearts,whicharesimilartoours.38Dr.RafaelVerazapresentedthefindingsonpigheartsattheannualmeetingoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScienceinSeattle."39Manyyearslater,itisdonemuchthesameway,"Dr.Verazasaid."Donatedheartsgenerallyremainviable(可存活的)foraroundfourhoursusingtraditionalpreservationmethods.40Beingabletokeepaheartviablefor24hoursmeansyoucouldtransportitalmostanywhereintheworld,andthiscouldsavemanylives."Itisexpectedtocomeintousesoon.Theextratimecouldbringmorehopetopatients.Usually,adonatedheartcanonlylastaboutfourhours.Itworkswithoutbeingaffectedbytemperatureorairpressure.Thepigheartsremainedviablefor24hoursaftertheywereremoved.Thefirstheartwastransportedmorethan50yearsagobyputtingitonice.Theyplantotestitonhumanheartsinthreemonthsandputitonthemarketwithinayear.第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完型填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Eachofusstrugglesforself-respectandself-worthtosomedegree.Ispentmuchtimetryingtoachieveperfectionineveryaspectofmylife.Iwasahappykidwithalotoffriendsandasupportivefamily.Butgrowingupwasreally41andevenscarysometimes.

Duringmychildhood,Iwasconstantlyinvolvedinsomethingthatincludedpeople'sviewsaboutmyachievementsormy42.Iwantedeveryone'spraiseandacceptance,butIwasmyowntoughestcritic(挑剔的人).

AfterIgraduatedfromhighschool,my43tobe"thin"begantotroubleme.Ibegantryingtodietby44myfood.

Inthebeginning,Ifeltgreat—attractiveandsuccessful,almostsuperhuman.IeventhoughtthatIwasbetterthaneveryoneelse.WhatIdidn'tseewasthatIwasslowly45myself.

Peoplearoundmebeganto46myweightloss.Theysaidwithconcern."You'relosingtoomuchweight.""Elisa,you'resothin."AlltheirwordsonlysuggestedthatIwasgettingcloserto"47".Sadly,Itookmyphysical48asthefirstimportantthinginmylife,49thatitwasthewaytobecomesuccessfulandaccepted.

ThenIcutdownonmy50moreandmore,untila51dayconsistingofhalfateaspoonofnonfatyogurtinthemorningandacupofgrapejuiceatnight.

Butmypoor52begantocausemetolose53.Thenonenight,likemanynightsbefore,Icouldn'tsleep,andfeltasthoughmyheartmightbeatoutofmychest.Itriedto54,butIcouldn’t.ThebeatingbecamesorapidandsostrongthatIcouldnolonger55.WhatIhaddonetodietnearlycausedmetohaveaheartattack.Istoodup,andimmediatelyfelldown.Iwasreally56,andIknewIneededhelp.Myroommaterushedmetothe57,andthenIbeganthelongroadtomy58.Ittookalot—doctors,nurses,nutritionists,foodsupplements...

Andmoreimportantly,asenseofwhatwastrueaboutmyselfgotmylifebackontrackwithreality.Irealizedthat,withmy59oftryingtobe"perfect"onthe60,IhadsacrificedwhoIwasontheinside.WhatIknownowis,weare—eachandeveryoneofus—alreadyperfect.

41.A.natural B.easyC.hard D.rapid42.A.performances B.backgroundsC.scoresD.failures43.A.problem B.desireC.way D.promise44.A.controllingB.checkingC.collectingD.balancing45.A.killingB.forgettingC.asking D.questioning46.A.help B.acceptC.rejectD.notice47.A.perfectionB.devotionC.ambitionD.attention48.A.strengthB.exerciseC.appearanceD.examination49.A.believingB.realizingC.pretendingD.declaring50.A.expenseB.movementC.foodD.travel51.A.pleasantB.difficultC.typicalD.different52.A.memoryB.nutritionC.knowledgeD.taste53.A.weightB.hopeC.sleepD.heart54.A.relaxB.walkC.cry D.talk55.A.breatheB.resistC.wakeD.remember56.A.scaredB.annoyedC.discouragedD.disappointed57.A.bedB.hospitalC.schoolD.office58.A.gloryB.discoveryC.recoveryD.victory59.A.skillB.decisionC.experienceD.deal60.A.wholeB.faceC.mindD.outside其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Regularexercisecanincreaseyourbody'senergyconsumptionanditisalsoagreatway61(improve)yourproductivityandmentalfocusthroughouttheday.Theincreasedenergylevelsthatoccurasaresultofexercise62(be)alsolikelytoleadtomoreactivehabitsthroughouttheday,suchastakingthestairsratherthanthelift,or63(walk)tospeaktoworkmatesinsteadofemailing.Thisincreasedactivitywillthenbringphysicalandmentalbenefits.Physicalactivitycanhelpustoimprovethe64(long)andthequalityofoursleep,whichwillinturnmakefurthercontributions65ourhealthandwellbeing.Whilethereisnoabsolutefigureweshouldaimforintermsofsleeptime,mostpeoplewillfindthattheyfallsomewherebetweensixtoninehoursanight.Qualityis66(sure)moreimportantthanquantity.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpustomanagelife'sstressmuch67(well)asadistractiontechnique.Asdiscussed,exercisecanhelpyouachieveamorepositiveoutlookaswellasimprovingsleepquality,bothof68areimportantinmanagingstress.Also,69isthoughtthatexercisecanhelptoimproveourabilitytoactivatethecontrolcentersinourbrainandthenervoussystem,whichisvery70(help)whenweareunderstress.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Therearealotresearchesshowingthatwhenwearekindtoothers,theybecomehappier.Inasense,givingismuchmorebetterthanreceiving.Ifyouspendtimepracticethreeactsofkindnesseachday,youwillimproveyourlevelofhappiness,especialifyoupracticesuchkindnessoften.Anactofkindnesscanbeassimpleasholdingthedooropenforsomeone,buyingaclassmateafavoritedrinkinthemorningorgivingmoneystocharity.Youcanalsocallsomeoneinneedandofferedafriendlyear.Itisalsoanusefulchoiceforyoutocookadeliciousmealforthefamilydespitebeingtiring.其次節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假定你是李華，想邀請你的交換生摯友Linda參與學(xué)校舉辦的中國民族舞培訓(xùn)班，請你給她寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.活動介紹；3.期盼回復(fù)。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)；3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearLinda,