北京市西城區(qū)八年級下學期期末英語試題

2023北京西城初二（下）期末英語2023.7注意事項1.本試卷共12頁，共九道大題，55道小題。其中第一大題至第八大題為必做題，滿分90分。第九道大題為選做題，滿分10分，計入總分，但卷面總分不超過90分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學校、班級、姓名和學號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束，請將考試材料一并交回。聽力理解（共20分）一、聽下面四段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有兩道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。（共12分，每小題1.5分）請聽一段對話，完成第1至第2小題。1.Wheredidthewomangoonholiday?A.Germany.B.France.C.Egypt.2.Howwasthewoman’strip?A.Boring.B.Wonderful.C.Awful.聽對話，回答以下各小題。3.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasastomachache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasaheadache.4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Stopeatingfastfood.B.Spendadayortwoinbed.C.Takemedicinetwiceaday.聽對話，回答以下各小題。5.Whatdidthemandoforhisfirstjob?A.Hewrotefortheschoolnewspaper.B.Hecollectednewspapersforhisschool.C.Hesentnewspaperstopeople’shouses.6.Howdidthemanfeelaboutgettingupearly?A.Noproblembecausehecouldgetmoney.B.Tiringbecauseitmadehimsleepyandunhappy.C.Goodforhishealthbecausehecouldrideabike.聽獨白，回答以下各小題。7.Whendostudentsneedtoemailtheirideas?A.BeforeJune2nd.B.BeforeJune22nd.C.BeforeJuly3rd.8.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?A.Toencouragestudentstocookathome.B.Toinvitestudentstoenterthepetition.C.Toadvisestudentstotrydifferentfoods.二、聽獨白，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。本段獨白你將聽兩遍。（共8分，每小題2分）根據(jù)所聽到的獨白內(nèi)容和提示詞語，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在相應位置上。OurFieldTripPlacetovisit:9MuseumDate&Time:...Transportation&ticketprice:afree10ride;museumticket...Thingstobring:11Thingstowear:schooluniform;12shoes知識運用（共20分）三、單項填空（共10分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Myfatherisanexcellentteacherandhisstudentslike________.A.her B.him C.she D.he【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親是一位優(yōu)秀的老師，他的學生都喜歡他?？疾榇~辨析。her她，賓格代詞；him他，賓格代詞；she她，主格代詞；he他，主格代詞。動詞like后跟賓格代詞，排除C/D；由Myfather可知，用賓格代詞him。故選B。2.YoucanstaywithanAmericanfamily________stayinahotelduringyourvisit.A.or B.because C.so D.but【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：訪問期間，您可以與美國家庭住在一起，也可以住在酒店?？疾檫B詞。or或者，表示選擇關(guān)系；because因為，表示因果關(guān)系；so所以，表示因果關(guān)系；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)“YoucanstaywithanAmericanfamily...stayinahotelduringyourvisit.”可知，前后句之間表達的是選擇關(guān)系，因此應用or來連接，故選A。3.Themusic________soexcitingthatpeoplecan’thelpdancingtoit.A.looks B.smells C.tastes D.sounds【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這音樂聽起來如此激動人心，人們情不自禁地跟著它跳舞?？疾閯釉~辨析。looks看起來；smells聞起來；tastes嘗起來；sounds聽起來。根據(jù)“Themusic”可知，此處指音樂聽起來如此激動人心。故選D。4.WhileIwasreading,mymum________inthekitchen.A.wascooking B.cooks C.willcook D.havecooked【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當我讀書的時候，我媽媽正在廚房做飯?？疾闀r態(tài)。while表示某個動作進行的同時另一個動作也在進行之中，這時主從句都用進行態(tài)。故選A。5.—________canIkeepthebook,sir?—Fortwoweeks.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howmuch【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——先生，這本書我可以借多久？——兩周?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。Howsoon多久以后

；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少。根據(jù)“Fortwoweeks.”可知，此處是在詢問多長時間。故選C。6.Mysister________cartoonsaftershefinishesherhomeworkeveryevening.A.waswatching B.haswatched C.watched D.watches【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹每天晚上做完作業(yè)后都會看動畫片?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“everyevening”可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，且句子主語“Mysister”為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞也應用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選D。7.David________somenewfriendsatthesummercamplastJuly.A.makes B.made C.ismaking D.willmake【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)去年七月在夏令營交了一些新朋友?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astJuly”可知，句子是一般過去時，動詞應用過去式。故選B。8.Peter________muchexercisesincehejoinedtheclub.A.does B.hasdone C.did D.willdo【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：自從彼得加入俱樂部以來，他做了很多運動。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“sincehejoinedtheclub”可知此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞應為have/hasdone結(jié)構(gòu)，且主語“Peter”為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以助動詞應用has。故選B。9.Pleasekeepquiet!Dad________anonlinemeetingnow.A.had B.hashad C.ishaving D.washaving【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：請保持安靜！爸爸正在開在線會議?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“now”可知，句子是現(xiàn)在進行時，謂語動詞應用bedoing結(jié)構(gòu)，句子主語“Dad”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動詞應用is。故選C。10—Doyouknow________thissummerholiday?—Yes.Heisgoingtotakeaparttimejob.A.whatwasTomdoing B.whatTomwasdoingC.whatisTomgoingtodo D.whatTomisgoingtodo【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道湯姆這個暑假打算做什么嗎？——是的。他打算找一份兼職工作。考查賓語從句。賓語從句需要用陳述句語序，A、C選項為疑問語序，所以排除；再根據(jù)答語“Heisgoingtotakeaparttimejob.”可知，此處應是問你知道湯姆這個暑假打算做什么嗎？begoingtodosth.“計劃、打算做某事”，因此D選項符合題意，排除B選項。故選D。四、完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。TannerWilson,ahighschoolstudent,showedhowfarhewaswillingtogoforhisdisabledbestfriendBrandonQualls.TannerboughtanelectricwheelchairforBrandonaftersavingupfortwoyears,whichwasapletesurpriseforBrandon.Brandonusedahandpushwheelchairtotravelfromclasstoclass.Thechairwasbeingkindofapainforhim.“Iwouldgetreally____11____,andIhadtostoptotakerests,”hesaid.“Iwantedanelectricwheelchairso____12____.”WhileBrandondidn’tknowit,hisgoodfriend,TannerWilson,washardatwork____13____him.Tannerspenttwoyearsathisparttimejobto____14____moneytobuyanelectricwheelchairforBrandon.Oftenanelectricwheelchaircosthundredsofdollars.“Iwantedtodohimafavor,”Tannersaid.“IjustfeltlikeIneededtodoitandIwantedtodoit…Brandon,he’sjustalwaysbeenthereforme.”O(jiān)nFebruary26,Tannerfinallyreachedhisgoalandboughtthewheelchair.He____15____thenewwheelchairtoBrandoninfrontofhisclassmates.“Wow,Ican’tbelievehedidthatforme!”Brandonsaid.“Theycameinandmyfacelitup,”Brandonsaid.“Iwascryingtearsof____16____everywhere.It’sbeenmy____17____tojusthaveanelectricwheelchair,”hecontinued.“Andmydreamcametrue.”WhileBrandonisstilllearningtousehis____18____wheelchair,heandhisarmsarelovingitsofar.“It’sawesome,”hesaid.“Imay____19____afewdoors,butit’sworth(值得)it.”Tannersaidhisclassmatesaskedhimmanytimesifitwasworththetimeandefforttobuythewheelchairforhisfriend.Hesurelyknewwhatthe____20____wasinhismind—“Yeah.100percent.”11.A.excited B.tired C.relaxed D.moved12.A.badly B.happily C.sadly D.proudly13.A.calling B.teaching C.visiting D.helping14.A.borrow B.waste C.save D.change15.A.presented B.mentioned C.explained D.returned16.A.regret B.wonder C.joy D.sadness17.A.chance B.dream C.luck D.decision18.A.heavy B.wooden C.colorful D.new19.A.see B.make C.hit D.push20A.answer B.value C.lesson D.gift【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.C15.A16.C17.B18.D19.C20.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了高中生坦納為他殘疾的好朋友布蘭登買電動輪椅的故事。【11題詳解】句意：我真的很累，我不得不停下來休息。excited興奮的；tired累的；relaxed放松的；moved感動的。根據(jù)“andIhadtostoptotakerests”可知，需要休息是因為累。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我非常想要一輛電動輪椅。badly非常；happily高興地；sadly難過地；proudly驕傲地。根據(jù)“Brandonusedahandpushwheelchairtotravelfromclasstoclass.Thechairwasbeingkindofapainforhim.”可知，布蘭登用手推輪椅很痛苦，所以非常想要電動輪椅。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：布蘭登還不知道，他的好朋友坦納·威爾遜正在努力幫助他。calling打；teaching教學；visiting拜訪；helping幫助。根據(jù)“TannerboughtanelectricwheelchairforBrandonaftersavingupfortwoyears,whichwasapletesurpriseforBrandon.”可知，坦納在幫助布蘭登。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：坦納做了兩年的兼職工作，為布蘭登攢錢買了一臺電動輪椅。borrow借；waste浪費；save節(jié)省；change改變。根據(jù)“buyanelectricwheelchairforBrandon.”可知，買輪椅要攢錢。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：他在同學面前把新輪椅送給布蘭登。presented贈送；mentioned提到；explained解釋；returned歸還。根據(jù)“TannerboughtanelectricwheelchairforBrandonaftersavingupfortwoyears,”可知，坦納送給布蘭登電動輪椅。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：我哭了，喜悅的眼淚無處不在。regret后悔；wonder奇跡；joy喜悅；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)“Andmydreamcametrue.”可知，是因為得到電動輪椅實現(xiàn)夢想高興得哭了。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：擁有一輛電動輪椅一直是我的夢想。chance機會；dream夢想；luck幸運；decision決定。根據(jù)“Andmydreamcametrue.”可知，有一輛電動輪椅是布蘭登的夢想。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：雖然布蘭登還在學習使用他的新輪椅，但他和他的手臂都很喜歡它。heavy沉重的；wooden木制的；colorful彩色的；new新的。根據(jù)“thenewwheelchairtoBrandoninfrontofhisclassmates.”可知，這個輪椅是新的。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我可能會撞到一些門，但這是值得的。see看到；make制作；hit撞到；push推。根據(jù)“WhileBrandonisstilllearningtousehis…wheelchair,”可知，布蘭登在學習使用新輪椅，還不熟練，會撞到門。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他心里肯定知道答案是什么——“是的，百分之百?！盿nswer答案；value價值；lesson課程；gift禮物。根據(jù)“Tannersaidhisclassmatesaskedhimmanytimesifitwasworththetimeandefforttobuythewheelchairforhisfriend.”可知，坦納心里知道同學們問題的答案。故選A。閱讀理解（共32分）五、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共22分，每小題2分）AEverydayisaholiday.Let’sdiscoversomenewholidaysaroundtheworld!August23isRideLiketheWindDay.Createdtocelebratetheanniversary(周年紀念日)ofthefirstmanpoweredflight,itisafundaythatallmembersofthefamilycantakepartin.Someideasforcelebratingthisspecialdayincludekiteflying,sailingboats,andwatchingbirdsflythroughthesky.Youcouldalsohaveapicniconawindyday.It’sGoodNeighborDayonSeptember28.Onthisday,wedofunactivitieswithourneighbors.It’sagreatwaytobuildgoodrelationships.HowtocelebrateGoodNeighborDay?Youcouldsharedeliciousfoodwithyourneighbors!Itcouldbeahomemademealororderedfood.Also,youcouldhelpyourneighborswithachore,suchasofferingtowatertheirplants,orlookingaftertheirkids.DictionaryDayfallsonOctober16.ItcelebratesthebirthofNoahWebster,anAmericanwriter.Websterisbestknownforpublishing(發(fā)行)thefirstdictionaryin1806.TocelebrateDictionaryDay,youcouldlearnsomenewwordstoincreaseyourvocabulary,orplayafundictionarybasedgame.Ifyoudon’thaveamoderndictionary,youmayconsidergettingone.WorldKindnessDayisonNovember13.Themaintraditionofthedayistobekindtoothers.ThegoalofWorldKindnessDayistoshowkindnessbydoinglittlethings.Itcouldbehelpingsomeonecleanhouses,orjustaskinghowsomeoneisdoing.Remember,thenameofthegameiskindness,andweallhaveitinus.21.WhenisGoodNeighborDay?A.OnAugust23. B.OnSeptember28. C.OnOctober16. D.OnNovember13.22.Youcanlearnsomenewwordstocelebrate________.A.RideLiketheWindDay B.GoodNeighborDayC.DictionaryDay D.WorldKindnessDay23.WhatwouldpeopleprobablydotocelebrateRideLiketheWindDay?A.Helpsomeonecleanhouses. B.Readaboutthefirstdictionary.C.Orderfoodforyourneighbors. D.Watchbirdsflythroughthesky.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了在世界各地發(fā)現(xiàn)的一些新節(jié)日?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sGoodNeighborDayonSeptember28.”可知9月28日是GoodNeighborDay。故選B。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TocelebrateDictionaryDay,youcouldlearnsomenewwordstoincreaseyourvocabulary,orplayafundictionarybasedgame.”可知可以學習一些新單詞來慶祝DictionaryDay。故選C。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someideasforcelebratingthisspecialdayincludekiteflying,sailingboats,andwatchingbirdsflythroughthesky.”可知人們可能會看鳥兒飛過天空來慶祝RideLiketheWindDay。故選D。BRiyaspentthefirstweekofhighschooltryingtokeepherheadabovewater.Shefoundithardtomakenewfriendsandgetusedtonewteachers.Shefeltthehugebuildingsweretoohuge.Shedecidedthatshewouldjustrememberwhereherclasseswereandthentrytoputtherestoftheplacesoutofhermind.AllofthischangedafteraP.E.class.OnedayinP.E.,thecoachsaidthateveryonehadtorunonemilearoundthetrack(跑道).Riyasearchedthefacesofherclassmatesforsignsofworry.Therewasnothingshewasafraidofmorethanhavingtorunawholemile.Whenthecoachblewhiswhistle(吹口哨),Riyathoughtmostofherclassmateswouldpassher.“It’sjustthebeginning.”shethought,“I’lleinlastforsure.ButwhatshouldIdo?Icannotjuststophere!”Riyastartedusingamindtrick(技巧)onherself.Shestoppedthinkingabouttheword“mile”.Instead,shedecidedtofirstreachthebigtreeupahead.Thensherantotheplacewherethetrackturned.Afterthat,shetriedtoseeifshecouldfinishherfirstlap(跑道的一圈).Onelapturnedintotwo,thenthree,thenfour.Whenthecoachgaveherahighfiveandsaid“Nicework”,Riyawassurprised.Shecouldnotbelievethatshehadjustrunawholemile.AsRiyawalkedbacktotheschoolbuildingafterP.E.,shenoticedthatshefeltlessworriedaboutitssize.Maybeshewouldetoknowthebuildingsoneafteranother.Allherotherworriesaboutnewschoollifeseemedtodisappearaswellbecausesheknewthatshewouldsolveproblemsonelapatatimejustliketheonemilerun.24.HowwasthefirstweekofhighschoolforRiya?A.Relaxing. B.Difficult. C.Fantastic. D.Boring.25.WhatdidRiyahavetodoinherP.E.class?ACountthetreesaroundbuildings. B.Runamilearoundthetrack.C.Searchforherclassmates. D.Learntoblowawhistle.26.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A.ThecoachtaughtRiyaamindtrickbeforetherun.B.Riyadecidedtofirstreachwherethetrackturned.C.Riyacouldn’tstopthinkingabouttheword“mile”.D.AmindtrickhelpedRiyarunawholemilesuccessfully.27.AfterP.E.Riyaprobably________.A.feltlessworried B.plantedmoretreesC.becameafasterrunner D.foundherschoolreallysmall【答案】24.B25.B26.D27.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了瑞婭在高中的第一周過得很艱難。然而在體育課上，當教練要求大家跑一英里時，瑞婭用一種心理技巧來鼓勵自己，最終成功地完成了一英里的跑步，這讓她沒那么擔心了?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Riyaspentthefirstweekofhighschooltryingtokeepherheadabovewater.Shefoundithardtomakenewfriendsandgetusedtonewteachers.Shefeltthehugebuildingsweretoohuge.”可知，瑞婭高中的第一周過得很艱難。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shecouldnotbelievethatshehadjustrunawholemile.”可知，瑞婭在體育課上繞跑道跑了一英里。故選B?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Riyastartedusingamindtrick(技巧)onherself.”以及“Shecouldnotbelievethatshehadjustrunawholemile.”可知，一個心理技巧幫助瑞婭成功地跑了整整一英里。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AsRiyawalkedbacktotheschoolbuildingafterP.E.,shenoticedthatshefeltlessworriedaboutitssize.Maybeshewouldetoknowthebuildingsoneafteranother.Allherotherworriesaboutnewschoollifeseemedtodisappearaswellbecausesheknewthatshewouldsolveproblemsonelapatatimejustliketheonemilerun.”可推知，體育課后，瑞婭可能沒那么擔心了。故選A。CWhatifmychilddoesn’thavefriends?Whydoesmychildliketostayalone?Suchthoughtsprobablytroublemostparentsatsomepoint.Peopleseemsomewhatunfortablewiththeideaofasolitary(獨處的)teenager.Butpsychologists(心理學家)todaybelievesolitudecanhelpchildrengrow,andsomemightnotbegettingenoughofit.It’sbelievedthatsomeimportantdevelopmentcanhappenwhenyoungpeoplearelefttothemselves.Fromthetimemostchildrenareborn,theylookforsmallmomentstobealone.Astheygrowup,theyaresensitivetosocialpressures(壓力)andtheirneedforquietmomentsbeginstoincrease.Infact,solitudecanhelpthembreatheandgetrefreshed.Researchsuggeststhatteenagerswhospendsometimebythemselvesseemtogetbettergradesandhavelessdepression(情緒低落)thanthosewhodon’t.Whenteenagersbegintothinkontheirown,theresulting“selfconnection”canservethemfortherestoftheirlife.Ratherthanbeingeasilyinfluencedbythepeoplearoundthem,they’llbemorelikelytomakedecisionsthatlineupwiththeirownvalues.Clearlynoneofthismeansthatteenagersshouldalwaysbebythemselves;differentchildrenneeddifferentamountsofalonetime.Aslongasitisreasonable,youngpeopleshouldbetheonesdecidinghowmuchofthattimeisneeded,notthegrownups.Studieshaveshownthatwhenyoungpeopleturntosolitudethemselves,theybettermanage“bigemotions(情緒)”andlearnmorefromtheirmistakes.Sometimestheywanttobealone,butothertimestheymayalsojustwantsomecontrol(控制)overtheirownlife.Andwhenyoungpeoplearealonenow,they’reoftenontheirphoneorputer.That’snotnecessarilyabadthing.Onestudyshowedthatsocialmedia(社交媒體)usemadecollegestudentsfeelbetteraboutsolitude.Butsocialmediausecanalsogetinthewayofthebenefitsofalonetime.Ifyou’restillchattingwithfriends—orevenjustthinkingaboutyouronlinepresence—you’renotexactlyinthewings.Ofcourse,someyoungpeopleneedtimetogetusedtobeingalone.“Solitudeskills”canbebuiltuplittlebylittle.Intheend,thehopeisthatyoungpeoplecanpushthroughthatdisfortandlearntositwiththeirfeelings.Andforthoseteenagerswhonaturallylovesolitude,peopleshouldknowthey’renotloners.Theyarejustenjoyingtheiralonetime.Whenyoungpeoplelookformomentstokeeptothemselves,wejusthavetoacceptthatandstaypatient.Whentheyareready,they’llbeback.28.Theneedofsolitude________.A.startswhenapersonisachild B.endswhenteenagersleaveschoolCchangeswhenpeopleholdontotheirvalues D.increaseswhenteenagershavelesssocialpressure29.Theunderlinedwordsprobablymeanthatsocialmediausecanalso________.A.teachyoungpeopletotellrightfromwrongB.helpyoungpeopleimprovetheironlinepresenceC.stopyoungpeoplefrommakinggooduseofsolitarytimeD.allowyoungpeopletositwiththeirfeelingsaboutsolitude30.Whenwefindateenagerwhoenjoyssolitude,weshould________.A.relaxandleavethemalone B.introducethemtofriendlylonersC.teachthemtocontroltheirlife D.invitethemtojoinmoreactivities31.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.encourageteenagerstoimprovesolitudeskillsB.drawpeople’sattentiontodepressioninyoungpeopleC.helppeopleunderstandthatteenagersneedalonetimeD.paretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsolitudeforchildren【答案】28.A29.C30.A31.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了研究表明獨處可以幫助孩子成長?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fromthetimemostchildrenareborn,theylookforsmallmomentstobealone.”可知，從大多數(shù)孩子出生的時候起，他們就會尋找獨處的時間。故選A。【29題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Onestudyshowedthatsocialmedia(社交媒體)usemadecollegestudentsfeelbetteraboutsolitude.”可知，研究表明社交媒體的使用讓大學生對獨處感覺更好，結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“But”可知，劃線處應是指社交媒體使用的弊端，選項C“阻止年輕人好好利用獨處的時間”符合語境。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyoungpeoplelookformomentstokeeptothemselves,wejusthavetoacceptthatandstaypatient.Whentheyareready,they’llbeback.”可知，當我們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個喜歡獨處的青少年時，我們應該放輕松，不要打擾他們。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whatifmychilddoesn’thavefriends?Whydoesmychildliketostayalone?Suchthoughtsprobablytroublemostparentsatsomepoint.Peopleseemsomewhatunfortablewiththeideaofasolitary(獨處的)teenager.Butpsychologists(心理學家)todaybelievesolitudecanhelpchildrengrow,andsomemightnotbegettingenoughofit.”及“Whenyoungpeoplelookformomentstokeeptothemselves,wejusthavetoacceptthatandstaypatient.Whentheyareready,they’llbeback.”可知，文章主要是為了幫助人們理解青少年需要獨處的時間。故選C。六、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Animalslikeelephants,beaversandantscouldnotseemmoredifferent.Yettheyhaveoneimportantthinginmon:theyarewhatscientistscall“ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))engineers.”Astheygoabouttheirdailybusinessofliving,theychangetheirownlivingenvironments.Thisisgoodnotonlyforthemselves,butmanyothersaswell.AntsAntshaveagreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Theyhelptokeepthesoil(土壤)healthybystirringitaroundanddiggingtunnels(挖隧道)thatletinairandwater.Theyalsohelptotransportwaterandotherimportantthingstotherootsofplants.Antstakecareofthetreesbyclearingweedsandeatingtheeggsofsomeinsects.What’smore,theykeepthegroundclearofthebodiesofsmallerdeadanimals.ElephantsElephantsareanexcellentexampleofanecosystemengineer.Theyplayabigpartinlookingafterthehealthoftheenvironment.Bydiggingupgrassandknockingoverlargetrees,elephantsmakemorespaceforotheranimalsandsomeplants.Thisenablessomesmallplantstogetmorewaterandsunshine.Elephantssometimesusetheirtusks(象牙)todigdirtoutofdryriverbeds,creatingwaterholesforotheranimalstodrink.Whentheywalkthroughtheforestingroups,theyalwaysleavelargefootprints.Whenitrains,waterfillsthefootprintsandtheybeeplacesinwhichfrogsandinsectslayeggs.BeaversBeaversareamongthemosthardworkingecosystemengineers,andtheyarealwaysbusywiththeirbuildingwork.Theyusetheirlargefrontteethtocutdownsomeoldertrees,whichclearsthewayfornewgrowthandthencreatedams(水壩)tomakeponds(池塘)—theirfavoriteplacetolive.Thepondprovidesbeaversaplacetogetawayfromdangerandtolive.Itisalsoaperfecthomeforotherwildlifelikebirds,fish,frogs,turtlesandsomeplants.Beaversoftenbuildtheirhouse—whichiscalledalodge,inthemiddleofthepondorontheriverbank.Insidethelodge,theyhaveoneareaforstoringtheirfood,andanotherhigherdryareaforsleeping.Themudwallsofthelodgehelpkeepitwarminwinter.Theseareonlyafewofthebestknownecosystemengineersinnaturalworld—otherscanbefoundalmosteverywhere!32.Canantshelptomakethesoilhealthy?__________________________________________33.Whocanhelptokeepthegroundclearofthebodiesofdeadanimals?__________________________________________34.Howcanelephantsmakemorespaceforotheranimalsandsomeplants?__________________________________________35.Whatdopondsprovideforbeaversandotherwildlife?__________________________________________36.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?__________________________________________【答案】32.Yes./Yes,theycan.33.Ants.34.Bydiggingupgrassandknockingoverlargetrees.35.Theyprovidebeaversaplacetoliveandgetawayfromdanger.Theyarealsoperfecthomesforotherwildlife.36.Someecosystemengineersinthenaturalworldandwhattheydotobenefitthemselvesandotheranimals.【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了自然界的一些生態(tài)系統(tǒng)工程師，以及它們?nèi)绾卧旄Ｗ约汉推渌麆游?。?2題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Antshaveagreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Theyhelptokeepthesoilhealthybystirringitaroundanddiggingtunnelsthatletinairandwater.”可知，螞蟻通過攪拌土壤和挖隧道讓空氣和水進入土壤，幫助保持土壤健康。故填Yes./Yes,theycan.【33題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Antshaveagreatinfluenceontheenvironment…What’smore,theykeepthegroundclearofthebodiesofsmallerdeadanimals.”可知，螞蟻能清除地面上小動物的尸體。故填Ants.【34題詳解】根據(jù)第四段“Bydiggingupgrassandknockingoverlargetrees,elephantsmakemorespaceforotheranimalsandsomeplants.”可知，通過挖草和撞倒大樹，大象為其他動物和一些植物創(chuàng)造了更多的空間。故填Bydiggingupgrassandknockingoverlargetrees.【35題詳解】根據(jù)第五段“Thepondprovidesbeaversaplacetogetawayfromdangerandtolive.Itisalsoaperfecthomeforotherwildlifelikebirds,fish,frogs,turtlesandsomeplants.”可知，池塘為海貍提供了一個生活和遠離危險的地方，也是其他野生動物的完美家園。故填Theyprovidebeaversaplacetoliveandgetawayfromdanger.Theyarealsoperfecthomesforotherwildlife.【36題詳解】綜合全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段“Yettheyhaveoneimportantthinginmon:theyarewhatscientistscall‘ecosystemengineers’.Astheygoabouttheirdailybusinessofliving,theychangetheirownlivingenvironments.Thisisgoodnotonlyforthemselves,butmanyothersaswell.”可知，本文介紹了自然界的一些生態(tài)系統(tǒng)工程師，它們在處理日常生活事務的同時，改變了自己的生活環(huán)境，這不僅對它們自己有好處，也造福了其他動物。故填Someecosystemengineersinthenaturalworldandwhattheydotobenefitthemselvesandotheranimals.書面表達（共18分）七、根據(jù)中文意思和英文提示詞語寫出句子。（共8分，每小題2分）37.別忘了帶你的護照。(passport)（漢譯英）__________________________________________【答案】Don’tforgettotakeyourpassport.【解析】【詳解】此句是否定祈使句，用Don’t+動詞原形；忘記做某事：forgettodosth.，帶你的護照：takeyourpassport，句子開頭，首字母大寫。故填Don’tforgettotakeyourpassport.38.我希望有一天你能加入我們。(hope,join)（漢譯英）__________________________________________【答案】Ihopeyoucanjoinusoneday.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知：本句是一個含有賓語從句的復合句，主句Ihope是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，youcanjoinusoneday是賓語從句，可使用任何時態(tài)；joinus加入我們；oneday有一天。故填I(lǐng)hopeyoucanjoinusoneday.39.媽媽每天晚上花一個小時的時間讀書。(spend)（漢譯英）__________________________________________【答案】Momspendsanhourreadingeveryevening.【解析】【詳解】Mom作主語；spendtimedoingsth.“花費時間做某事”，主語是單數(shù)，謂語用三單spends；anhour“一個小時”；reading“閱讀”；everyevening“每晚”，位于句末，作時間狀語。故填Momspendsanhourreadingeveryevening.40.大明已經(jīng)學會了二十首英文歌曲。(learn,Englishsong)（漢譯英）__________________________________________【答案】Daminghaslearnt20Englishsongs.【解析】【詳解】大明：Daming；二十首英文歌曲：20Englishsongs；學會：learn。結(jié)合語境可知，此句是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語Daming是單數(shù)，因此助動詞用has，learn的過去分詞為learnt。故填Daminghaslearnt20Englishsongs.八、文段表達（10分）41.請根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。旅行使人增長見識、豐富閱歷。在旅途中，會遇到很多美好，可能是一件事、一個人、一道美食或者一處風景。假如你是初二學生李華，你們學校英語公眾號正在開展主題為“AWonderfulTrip”的征文活動，請你根據(jù)下面的提示問題，用英文寫一篇征文。提示詞語：visit,friendly,delicious,beautiful提示問題：●Wheredidyougoandwhendidyougothere?●Whatmadethetripsowonderful?AWonderfulTrip_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文AWonderfulTripDuringlastsummervacation,IwenttoZhangjiajiewithmyparentsandwehadagreattime.AmongalltheexperiencesIhadduringthetrip,climbingthebeautifulmountainswasthemostunforgettableone.Zhangjiajie’smountainsandforestsshowedmetherealmeaningof“beautyofnature”.ThestrangelyshapedrocksweresoamazingthatIcouldhardlybelieveIwasintherealworld.What’smore,Icouldevenseethemountaintopsabovetheclouds.I’mverygladtohavetakenthiswonderfultrip.【解析】【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般過去時”；③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏提示信息，適當添加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點[寫作步驟]第一步，介紹自己一次美妙的旅行；第二步，介紹這次旅行的美妙之處；第三步，總結(jié)這次美妙旅行后好心情。[亮點詞匯]①hadagreattime玩得開心②What’smore而且[高分句型]①Duringlastsummervacation,IwenttoZhangjiajiewithmyparentsandwehadagreattime.（and引導并列句）②ThestrangelyshapedrocksweresoamazingthatIcouldhardlybelieveIwasintherealworld.（so...that...引導結(jié)果狀語從句；that引導賓語從句，that省略）③I’mverygladtohavetakenthiswonderfultrip.（動詞不定式作原因狀語）九、選做題（共10分，每小題5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Brianwasanhonest(誠實的)manlivinginavillage.Allthepeopletherepraised(贊揚)andlovedhim.Hewasreallyhappyaboutthat.Onedaywhilereturningfromwork,heheardthatsomepeopleweretalkingabouthim.Heknewpeopleofthevillagealwayspraisedhim,sohecouldn’tstophimselffromlisteningtothem.