2025屆北師大版(2019)高中英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語基默寫課件選擇性必修第二冊UNIT 5　EDUCATION

UNIT5

EDUCATION選擇性必修第二冊Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.initiallyadv.起初2.facilitateindividualdevelopment促進(jìn)個人發(fā)展3.cultivatecreativeminds培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造性思維4.enlightenamind啟迪思想5.alovelydoll

一個可愛的玩偶6.beginwithimitation

從模仿開始7.smellthevioletsinherhand聞聞她手里的紫羅蘭8.thewarmthofthesun’srays

太陽光的溫暖9.anabstractconcept

一個抽象的概念10.abeautifulnecklace

一條漂亮的項鏈11.touchherforehead

撫摸她的額頭12.inthatvividmoment在那個生動的時刻13.prepareforawell－roundedlifeinsociety為全面的社會生活做準(zhǔn)備14.developcognition

認(rèn)知發(fā)展15.establishcorevalues建立核心價值觀16.givethereaderaninsightintotheChinesemind

讓讀者對中國人的思維有深層次的認(rèn)識17.interactwithotherpeopleinacivilmanner以文明的方式與別人交流18.theacquisitionofknowledgeandskills知識和技能的獲得19.learnmathstounderstandfinanceandeconomics

學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)來理解金融和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)20.beaccepteduncritically

被毫無批判地加以接受21.dotheirworkrespectively

各自做他們的工作22.atthetopoftheprioritylist在優(yōu)先事項清單的首位23.stimulatestudents’interestsandinitiativeinlearning

激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣和主動性24.becomeautonomouslearners成為自主學(xué)習(xí)者25.abrilliantideatodemonstratewhattheyhavelearnt

一個展示他們所學(xué)知識的好主意26.primitiveformsoflife原始的生命形式27.puthiminprison

把他關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄28.stepoutfromtheshadowsofconventionalthought走出傳統(tǒng)思想的陰影29.thekingdomofknowledgethattoday’scivilisationisbuilton

今天文明賴以建立的知識王國30.wearanapron

系著圍裙31.thefamousstatueentitled“TheThinker”名為“思想者”的著名雕像32.theoverallmessagewecantakefromthispicture

我們可以從這幅圖中得到的全部的信息33.toopreoccupiedwithhisownthoughtstonoticeanythingwrong

太全神貫注沒注意到有什么不對34.specialfacilitiesfordisabledpeople專供殘疾人使用的設(shè)施Ⅱ.核心單詞1.developsympathyforfellowmen培養(yǎng)對同胞的同情心2.insistonthehigheststandards堅持最高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)3.severerestrictions

很嚴(yán)格的限制4.astubbornoldman一位固執(zhí)的老人5.agrowingtendencyamongemployers雇主中一個日益增長的趨勢6.thissuperbnewtechnique

這項高超的新技術(shù)7.eyesightproblems視力問題8.relatenewideastotheirpastexperiences把新想法與他們的以往經(jīng)歷相聯(lián)系9.liquid,gas,andsolid液體、氣體和固體10.spendprecioustimetogether共度寶貴時光11.graspthekeytolanguage理解語言的關(guān)鍵12.agradualandpainfulprocess一個漸進(jìn)而痛苦的過程13.expandyourvocabulary

擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量14.discovermorecomplexwords發(fā)現(xiàn)更復(fù)雜的單詞15.putherarmgentlyroundme用她的手臂輕柔地抱住我16.anapparentchange顯而易見的變化17.theimportanceofthisbreakthrough這一突破的重要性18.pursueherdream追求她的夢想19.developcriticalthinkingskills培養(yǎng)批判思考的技巧20.moralvalues道德價值觀21.regardlessofbackgroundandcircumstances無論背景和境況如何22.honestandtruthfulcitizens

誠實(shí)守信的公民23.obviousreasons顯而易見的原因24.holdanimportantrankintheroyalcourt在王室中擁有重要的地位25.theworthysearchforknowledge對知識的有價值的探索26.gotochurch

去教堂27.thecentreoftheuniverse

宇宙的中心28.avitalcomponent一個必不可少的因素29.thedignityofmankind

人類的尊嚴(yán)30.breaktheroutine

打破常規(guī)31.themotionsoftheplanet行星的運(yùn)動32.schooltimetable

學(xué)校的課程表1.straightforwardadj.簡單的，易懂的；誠實(shí)的，坦率的2.streamn.水流；小河

vt.&vi.流；流動；流出3.abstractadj.抽象的

n.摘要vt.把……抽象出；提取；抽??；寫出(書等的)摘要4.objectiven.目的，目標(biāo)

adj.客觀的5.gainvt.獲得，贏得，取得；受益n.收益6.integrityn.正直，誠實(shí)；完整7.rankn.等級；地位；行列，隊列

vt.把……分等級8.abandonvt.放棄；拋棄；陷入，沉湎于

n.放縱9.owevt.有……是由于；把……歸功于Ⅲ.派生單詞1.significancen.重要性，意義→significantadj.有重大意義的；顯著的2.promotevt.促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)→promotionn.提升；提拔；促銷活動3.consistvi.由……組成；在于；與……一致→consistentadj.一貫的，一致的4.analysevt.分析，剖析→analysisn.分析，分析結(jié)果5.philosophyn.哲學(xué)→philosophern.哲學(xué)家6.evaluatevt.評估，評價→evaluationn.評估，評價7.exceptprep.除了……之外→exceptionn.例外→exceptionaladj.杰出的；優(yōu)秀的；特別的→exceptionallyadv.極其，非常；例外地8.restrictvt.限制；約束→restrictionn.限制，規(guī)定，約束→restrictiveadj.限制性的；約束的9.bearvt.忍受→bearableadj.可以忍受的→unbearableadj.難以忍受的；承受不住的10.troublen.問題；困難→troublesomeadj.引起麻煩的；令人煩惱的；棘手的11.excitevt.使激動；使興奮→excitedadj.激動的；興奮的→excitingadj.令人激動的→excitementn.興奮，激動12.painn.(身體上的)疼痛；痛苦→painfuladj.困難的；疼痛的；令人痛苦的→painfullyadv.令人痛苦地；艱難地13.enthusiasticadj.熱心的，熱衷的→enthusiasticallyadv.熱情地，熱心地→enthusiasmn.熱情；熱忱14.puzzlevt.使困惑，使迷惑

n.謎；難題→puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的，令人費(fèi)解的→puzzledadj.困惑的；迷惑不解的15.disappointvt.使失望；使破滅；使落空→disappointedadj.失望的，沮喪的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn.[U]失望；[C]使人失望的人(或事物)16.contributevi.&vt.奉獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)；促成→contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)；捐助17.financen.金融；財政→financialadj.金融的；財政的18.exposevt.使接觸；使體驗(yàn)；使暴露；揭露→exposuren.接觸；暴露19.surroundvt.(使)包圍；圍繞→surroundingadj.四周的，附近的→surroundingsn.環(huán)境20.judgevi.&vt.判斷

n.法官;審判員→judgementn.判斷力;意見,評價;判決21.behavevi.表現(xiàn)→behavio(u)rn.舉止；態(tài)度；行為22.concludevt.推斷出；得出結(jié)論→conclusionn.結(jié)論23.definevt.給(詞語)下定義→definitionn.定義，釋義24.responsibleadj.有責(zé)任→responsibilityn.責(zé)任25.assessvt.評價→assessmentn.評估；評定；核定；判定26.efficientadj.效率高的；有能力的→efficiencyn.效率→inefficientadj.效率低的，能力差的27.approvevt.贊成；贊許；批準(zhǔn)→approvingadj.贊成的，同意的→approvaln.贊成;同意;批準(zhǔn)→disapprovevt.不贊成;反對→disapprovaln.不贊成;反對28.urgevt.強(qiáng)烈要求；敦促→urgentadj.緊急的→urgencyn.急迫；急事29.assumevt.假定，假設(shè)→assumptionn.假定，假設(shè)→assumingconj.假設(shè)……為真；假如30.respectvt.尊敬

n.尊敬；方面→respectedadj.受尊敬的，受敬重的→respectableadj.值得尊敬的；得體的→respectfuladj.表示敬意的；尊敬的31.wiseadj.充滿智慧的→wisdomn.智慧32.benefitvi.&vt.對(某人)有用；使受益；得益于

n.益處→beneficialadj.有利的，有幫助的33.implyvt.意味著……→implicationn.含意；暗指34.arrangevt.排列，布置→arrangementn.排列；布置1.inconclusion最后2.tostartwith首先，作為開始3.inaflash突然，一瞬間4.regardlessofage,sexoreducationalbackground不管年齡、性別或教育背景5.haveatendencytousenegativelanguage有使用消極語言的傾向6.relatetoHelen’sdifficulties理解海倫的種種困難7.holdupmyhand舉起我的手8.openuptheworldofwordstoher為她開啟語言的世界9.beeagertoseehersonreturn渴望看到她的兒子回來10.beenthusiasticaboutmathematics對數(shù)學(xué)有熱情11.putherarmroundhermother用她的胳膊摟住她的母親12.keeponclimbingmountains繼續(xù)爬山13.workonhisnovel從事他的小說創(chuàng)作14.beusedtodoingthingsinadifferentway習(xí)慣于用不同的方式做事15.goagainsthisparents’wishes違背父母的意愿16.cometohisdefence

為他辯護(hù)1.Helen’sparentsgotasuperbteacherrecommendedtothem，awomannamedAnneSullivan.(getsb/sthdone)

海倫的父母經(jīng)人推薦，聘請了一位名叫安妮·莎莉文的優(yōu)秀老師。2.NowthatHelengraspedthekeytolanguage，shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.(nowthat...)

由于海倫理解了語言的關(guān)鍵,她非?？释麑W(xué)習(xí)更多語言,并且盡可能地運(yùn)用它。3.Ithoughtitstrangethatmyteachercouldnotshowmelove.(it作形式賓語)

我覺得很奇怪，因?yàn)槲业睦蠋煵荒芙o我表示什么是愛。4.ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword—awordforsomethingshecouldn’ttouch.[Itwasthefirsttime(that)＋主語＋haddone...]這是海倫第一次理解這樣一個復(fù)雜的詞——一個她不能觸摸到實(shí)物的詞。5.Withoutloveyouwouldnotbehappyorwanttoplay.(without短語表示虛擬條件)沒有愛，你就不會快樂，也不會想玩耍。6....peoplelikeGalileoGalilei(1564－1642)，whoprovedtheideathat“theEarthisnotthecentreoftheuniverse”，wereoftenpunishedbythechurchwithnoonecomingtotheirdefence.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))……像伽利略·伽利萊(1564－1642)那樣證明了“地球不是宇宙中心”的人物，往往會被教會懲罰，也沒有人會為他們辯護(hù)。`【詞匯拓展記憶】后綴－sion名詞一覽“環(huán)境，情況”名詞集錦“in＋n.”短語聚焦①conclude→conclusion結(jié)論②impress→impression印象③express→expression表達(dá);表現(xiàn)④decide→decision決定⑤permit→permission允許,許可⑥expand→expansion擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)張①case情況，實(shí)例②environment環(huán)境③situation形勢，情況④condition狀況，情況⑤circumstance環(huán)境;情況⑥surroundings(周圍的)環(huán)境①indetail詳細(xì)地②incase如果，萬一③inreturn作為報答④inconclusion最后⑤inadvance預(yù)先，提前⑥inturn反過來;轉(zhuǎn)而;輪流Ⅰ.單詞拼寫一、閱讀單詞——知其意1.facilitatevt.

________________2.enlightenvt. ________________3.rayn. ___________________4.conceptn. ________________5.foreheadn. ________________6.vividadj. ________________7.cognitionn. ________________促進(jìn)；使便利啟迪；指導(dǎo)，教導(dǎo)(太陽或月亮的)光線概念；想法額，前額生動的，逼真的認(rèn)識，認(rèn)知8.coreadj. ________________9.insightn. ________________10.acquisitionn. ________________11.economicsn. ________________12.stimulatevt. __________________13.autonomousadj. ________________14.brilliantadj. ____________________15.demonstratevt. ________________核心的洞察力；頓悟獲得，習(xí)得經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)刺激，促使，促進(jìn)自主的；自治的聰穎的，才華橫溢的展示；說明16.primitiveadj. ________________17.civilisationn. ________________18.preoccupiedadj. ________________原始的文明全神貫注的二、核心單詞——寫其形1.____________n.傾向2.____________adj.極好的，卓越的3.____________n.技巧，手法4.____________n.液體5.____________vt.理解，領(lǐng)會6.____________vi.&vt.(使)擴(kuò)大；增加7.____________adj.復(fù)雜的；難以理解的tendencysuperbtechniqueliquidgraspexpandcomplex8.____________adv.輕柔地；溫和地；平緩地9.____________adj.道德(上)的10.____________adj.顯然的，明顯的；易理解的11.____________n.公民；市民12.____________adj.皇家的；王室的13.____________n.宇宙14.____________adj.極其重要的，必不可少的15.____________n.人類16.____________n.運(yùn)動gentlymoralobviouscitizenroyaluniversevitalmankindmotion■結(jié)合語境運(yùn)用單詞17.Theyoungman____________(堅持)onleavinghospitalrightnowregardlessofhisbleedinginjury.18.Myfatherisa____________(倔強(qiáng)的)oldmanwhowon’tadoptothers’advice.19.Tears____________(流淌)downhercheekswhensheheardthenewsthatherfatherhaddiedthenightbefore.20.Thoughthegiftshegavemewasnotexpensive，Iregardeditasthemost______________(寶貴的)present.insistedstubbornstreamedprecious21.Regardlessofhisparents’objection，hekept____________(追求)hisdreamandfinallybecameafamousartist.22.Underno____________(情況)canyoudothingsthatdamageothers’interests.23.Thetalentedathlete____________(把……歸功于)hissuccesstotheguidanceofhiscoachandthesupportofhisteammates.pursuingcircumstancesowed三、拓展單詞——通其變1.consistvi.由……組成;在于;與……一致→____________adj.一貫的,一致的2.exceptprep.除了……之外→_____________n.例外→____________adj.杰出的；優(yōu)秀的；特別的→____________adv.極其，非常；例外地3.restrictvt.限制；約束→____________n.限制，規(guī)定，約束→____________adj.限制性的；約束的4.troublen.問題；困難→____________adj.引起麻煩的；令人煩惱的；棘手的5.enthusiasticadj.熱心的，熱衷的→_______________adv.熱情地，熱心地→____________n.熱情；熱忱consistentexceptionexceptionalexceptionallyrestrictionrestrictivetroublesomeenthusiasticallyenthusiasm6.financen.金融；財政→____________adj.金融的；財政的7.behavevi.表現(xiàn)→____________n.舉止；態(tài)度；行為8.definevt.給(詞語)下定義→____________n.定義，釋義9.efficiencyn.效率→____________adj.效率高的；有能力的→____________adj.效率低的，能力差的10.assumevt.假定，假設(shè)→____________n.假定，假設(shè)11.respectvt.尊敬

n.尊敬；方面→____________adj.受尊敬的，受敬重的→____________adj.值得尊敬的；得體的→____________adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的12.wiseadj.充滿智慧的→____________n.智慧financialbehavio(u)rdefinitionefficientinefficientassumptionrespectedrespectablerespectfulwisdom■利用語境串記單詞13.The____________discoveryofnewgasfieldinSouthChinaSeaisof____________toourcountry’seconomy.(significant)14.Whilewaitingfor____________，Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisdutyandhefinallygot____________.(promote)15.“Hi，here！Ihave____________newsforyou！”mybrothersaidinan___________voice.Onhearingthenews，Ijumpedupin____________.(excite)16.Hisgreat____________tothecompanyhave____________toitsrapiddevelopmentinrecentyears.(contribute)significantsignificancepromotionpromotedexcitingexcitedexcitementcontributionscontributed17.ThroughTV，kidshaveregular____________tosexandviolence.Itisbadto____________kidstosuchthingsandweshouldmakekids____________tosomegoodbooks.(expose)18.Alotofchildrenattheschooldonotliveinthetown，butcomefromthe____________countryside,wherethe____________areveryterrible.(surround)19.Thestudents____________thehotterthewaterwas，themoresaltwouldbedissolvedinit.Buttheteacherdisagreedwiththe____________.(conclude)20.Nowthatyouhavegrownup，youshouldbe____________forwhatyouaredoinganditisyour____________tosetanexampletoyourfuturegeneration.(responsible)exposureexposeexposedsurroundingsurroundingsconcludedconclusionresponsibleresponsibility21.Tomhopedtomeetwiththemanager’s____________andfromthemanager’s_______________nod，heknewthathisplanwas____________.(approve)22.Theteacher____________thatthestudentsshouldbetaughthowtotake_________________actioninamatterof____________.(urgent)23.It’s____________thatthemeetingwillbeheldonSunday，sowemustmake____________foreverythingbeforeSaturday.(arrange)approvalapprovingapprovedurgedurgenturgencyarrangedarrangements1.________________最后2.________________不管，不顧3._______________________有做某事的傾向4.________________理解5.________________舉起6.________________渴望做某事7.______________________________摟住某人Ⅱ.短語填空inc