2025屆高考英語譯林版（2019）一輪復(fù)習(xí)語基默寫課件必修第二冊(cè)UNIT 3　Festivals and customs

UNIT3

Festivalsandcustoms必修第二冊(cè)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.identitycard身份證2.acidsoils酸性土壤3.searchengine搜索引擎4.alanternfair燈會(huì)5.weartraditionalcostumes穿傳統(tǒng)服飾6.guessriddles猜謎語7.rentalittletwo-roomapartment租一所兩室的小公寓8.Merrylunarnewyear！農(nóng)歷新年快樂！9.setoffachainreaction引起了連鎖反應(yīng)10.annualconference/income/salary年會(huì)/年收入/年薪11.heavymotorvehicletraffic重型機(jī)動(dòng)車交通12.fromgenerationtogeneration代代相傳13.myfavoritesnack我最喜歡的小吃Ⅱ.核心單詞1.aweddingceremony一場(chǎng)結(jié)婚慶典2.eye-catchingscenery引人注目的景色3.customsdatingbacktotheMingDynasty始于明朝的風(fēng)俗4.ordinarypeoplelikeyouandme像你我這等普通人5.amemorableflight

一次難忘的航班6.earngoodreputation贏得良好的聲譽(yù)7.huntforajob尋找一份工作

8.asourceofknowledge知識(shí)的來源9.valueourprecioustime珍惜我們寶貴的時(shí)間10.settleaproblem/anargument解決問題/爭(zhēng)議11.aneatandcleanroom一個(gè)整潔干凈的房間12.clapyourhands拍手13.peopleonhigh/lowincomes高/低收入的人1.stuffn.東西，物品；活兒，話

vt.填滿，裝滿；把……塞進(jìn)2.honour(AmEhonor)n.尊敬，尊重；榮幸；榮譽(yù)

vt.尊重，尊敬；給予表揚(yáng)；

信守3.bandn.樂隊(duì)，樂團(tuán)；一伙，一幫；帶，箍4.tearn.眼淚，淚珠

vt.&vi.(tore，torn)撕裂，撕碎5.packagen.包，盒；包裹；一套，一攬子

vt.將……包裝好；包裝6.marchvi.齊步走，前進(jìn)；游行示威

n.游行示威；行進(jìn)Ⅲ.派生單詞1.decoratevt.&vi.裝飾；點(diǎn)綴；粉刷，油漆→decorationn.裝飾；裝飾品2.formaladj.(穿著、言語、行為等)適合正式場(chǎng)合的，正規(guī)的，莊重的→informaladj.非正式的；非正規(guī)的3.traditionn.傳統(tǒng)，傳統(tǒng)的信仰(或風(fēng)俗)→traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的→traditionallyadv.傳統(tǒng)上4.impressvt.給……留下深刻的好印象；使銘記→impressionn.印象，感想；影響，效果→impressiveadj.令人贊嘆的；令人敬佩的5.enterv.進(jìn)入→entrancen.進(jìn)入，出場(chǎng)；入口；準(zhǔn)許加入；進(jìn)入權(quán)→entryn.進(jìn)入(指行動(dòng))；參與；參賽作品6.occasionn.時(shí)刻；時(shí)機(jī)；特殊場(chǎng)合，盛會(huì)→occasionaladj.偶然的；偶爾的；臨時(shí)的→occasionallyadv.偶爾；有時(shí)候7.promotevt.促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)；促銷；提升，晉升→promotionn.晉級(jí)；提升；促銷活動(dòng)8.observevt.遵守；注意到；觀察；慶?！鷒bservationn.觀察；觀測(cè)9.previousadj.先前的，以往的；稍前的→previouslyadv.先前地；早先10.selectvt.選擇，挑選→selectionn.選擇；挑選11.settlevi.&vt.定居；結(jié)束；解決；決定；使處于舒適的位置→settlementn.定居點(diǎn)；解決；協(xié)議→settlern.移民；殖民者12.convenientadj.方便的，省事的，便利的，實(shí)用的→conveniencen.方便；便利；便利的事物(或設(shè)施)→inconveniencen.不便13.representvt.代表；為……代言；體現(xiàn)；象征；描繪→representativen.代表；典型人物

adj.典型的；有代表性的14.fortunen.機(jī)會(huì)，運(yùn)氣；巨款；命運(yùn)；財(cái)富→fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地15.currentn.水流，潮流；電流；思潮

adj.當(dāng)前的；通用的→currentlyadv.當(dāng)前；現(xiàn)時(shí)1.stayuplate熬夜2.makeapromise許諾，允諾3.intheair可感覺到；在傳播中4.remindsbof...使某人想起……；提醒某人……5.setoff使爆炸；出發(fā)，動(dòng)身6.passdownfromgenerationtogeneration世代相傳，代代流傳7.AprilFool’sDayfallsonApril1st.

愚人節(jié)適逢4月1日。8.inhonourofQuYuan為紀(jì)念屈原9.anythingbuteasy根本不容易10.dressupasSuperman裝扮成超人11.make/leaveadeepimpressionon/uponme給我留下一個(gè)深刻的印象12.signupforadvancedcourse報(bào)名參加高級(jí)課程13.bringthepicturetolife使這幅畫充滿活力14.becoveredwiththicksnow被厚厚的積雪覆蓋15.fillthebottlewithwater把瓶子裝滿水16.chatwithhisclassmate和他的同學(xué)聊天17.astimegoesby

隨著時(shí)間的流逝18.becaughtupintheheatedargument卷入激烈的爭(zhēng)論19.sortoutpapers整理文件1.Therewerehundredsofguests，alldressedupinformal，colourfulclothes.(外貌描寫；獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語)

有數(shù)以百計(jì)的客人，個(gè)個(gè)身著正規(guī)的、色彩艷麗的禮服。2.Icouldseeagroupofaround20Braziliandancersandabandinfancycostumesstandinginthestreet.(外貌描寫；see＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語)

我能看到一群20歲左右、身著華麗服裝的巴西舞者和樂隊(duì)站在街上。3.TheCarnivalcurrentcarriedusthroughtheever-growingseaofpeople，dancingalltheway.(動(dòng)作描寫；分詞短語作狀語)

狂歡節(jié)的人潮帶著我們穿過不斷擴(kuò)張的人海，一路上跳舞不停。4.IwassocaughtupinthepartyfeverthatIhardlynoticedfivehoursflyby！(so...that...)

我深深地沉浸在派對(duì)狂熱中，不知不覺五個(gè)小時(shí)已經(jīng)過去了！5.Indeed，thewholefamilycouldnotbehappiertobetogether.(“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)含義)

的確，一家人再?zèng)]有比團(tuán)團(tuán)圓圓更高興的事了。6.However，thehigh-speedtrainhasmadeitmuchmoreconvenientforthemtogobackhome.(it作形式賓語)

然而，高速列車使他們回家變得更加方便?！驹~匯拓展記憶】“t→ce”類名詞集錦“正式”與“非正式”“in＋n.＋of”短語薈萃①convenient→convenience便利；方便②consequent→consequence結(jié)果③evident→evidence證據(jù)④absent→absence缺乏；缺席⑤competent→competence能力；勝任⑥patient→patience耐心①formaladj.正規(guī)的，正式的②officialadj.官方的；正式的③casualadj.非正式的；隨便的④informaladj.非正式的；通俗的；隨便的①inhonourof為了紀(jì)念②inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念③infavorof支持；贊同④insearchof尋找⑤inplaceof代替；取代⑥intermsof就……而言Ⅰ.單詞拼寫一、閱讀單詞——知其意1.merryadj. ________________2.costumen. ________________3.lunaradj. ________________4.annualadj. ________________________5.stuffn. ______________________vt. _______________________愉快的，高興的戲裝，裝扮用服裝月亮的，月球的每年的，年度的；一年的東西，物品；活兒，話填滿，裝滿；把……塞進(jìn)6.vehiclen. ____________________________7.identityn. ________________8.generationn. _________________________9.lanternn. ________________10.riddlen. ________________11.acidn. ________________adj. ________________交通工具，車輛；手段，工具特性；身份一代人；代，一代；產(chǎn)生燈籠，提燈謎，謎語酸酸性的；酸味的二、核心單詞——寫其形1.____________n.婚禮，結(jié)婚慶典2.____________adj.惹人注意的，引人注目的3.____________n.班機(jī)，航班；航程；飛行4.____________adj.整潔的，整齊的；有條理的5.____________adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的6.____________n.來源；起源；源頭7.____________vt.&vi.賺得；獲利；贏得8.____ ________n.尊敬，尊重；榮幸；榮譽(yù)vt.尊重，尊敬；給予表揚(yáng)；信守9.____________n.眼淚，淚珠

vt.&vi.撕裂，撕碎weddingeye-catchingflightneatordinarysourceearnhonour/honortear■結(jié)合語境運(yùn)用單詞10.The____________(航班)wasfromLosAngelestoChicagoandthenameontheticketwasAshleyLouis.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)11.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSocietyaddressedtheopening____________(典禮，儀式).(2022·全國乙卷)12.Noonelaughedathim，buttheycheeredhimupand____________(鼓掌)him.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)13.Somedoctorscandraw____________(寶貴的)medicinesfromordinaryplants.14.Some____________(風(fēng)俗)offestivalsarechangingwithtimegoingby.flightceremonyclappedpreciouscustoms三、拓展單詞——通其變1.decoratevt.&vi.裝飾；點(diǎn)綴；粉刷，油漆→____________n.裝飾；裝飾品2.formaladj.(穿著、言語、行為等)適合正式場(chǎng)合的，正規(guī)的，莊重的→____________adj.非正式的；非正規(guī)的3.promotevt.促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)；促銷；提升，晉升→____________n.晉級(jí)；提升；促銷活動(dòng)4.observevt.遵守；注意到；觀察；慶?！鷂_______________n.觀察；觀測(cè)5.representvt.代表；為……代言；體現(xiàn)→_________________n.代表；典型人物

adj.典型的；有代表性的decorationinformalpromotionobservationrepresentative6.traditionn.傳統(tǒng)，傳統(tǒng)的信仰(或風(fēng)俗)→________________adj.傳統(tǒng)的→____________adv.傳統(tǒng)上7.settlevi.&vt.定居；結(jié)束；解決；決定；使處于舒適的位置→_______________n.定居點(diǎn)；解決→____________n.移民；定居者8.enterv.進(jìn)入→____________n.進(jìn)入，出場(chǎng)；入口；準(zhǔn)許加入；進(jìn)入權(quán)→____________n.進(jìn)入(指行動(dòng))；參與；參賽作品traditionaltraditionallysettlementsettlerentranceentry■利用語境串記單詞9.Iusedtomakean____________visittothemuseum，whichisclosed____________atweekends.(occasion)10.Mostofuslikethe____________ofusingcreditcardstobuythingsasitis____________tocarry.(convenient)11.Their____________performanceleftmeadeep__________________.Inotherwords，Iwasdeeply____________bytheirperformance.(impress)occasionaloccasionallyconvenienceconvenientimpressiveimpressionimpressed12.____________，hecametothenewislandsafely.Itisalso____________forhimtomakehis____________here.(fortune)13.____________，hewasanordinaryclerk，butbecauseofhis____________experiencesanddevotiontohiswork，hewaspromotedtodepartmentmanager.(previous)FortunatelyfortunatefortunePreviouslyprevious1.________________決不，根本不2.________________被卷入，陷入3.________________用……裝滿……4.________________使世代相傳，流傳5.________________適逢，正當(dāng)6.________________為向……表示敬意7.________________使爆炸；出發(fā)，動(dòng)身Ⅱ.短語填空anythingbutbecaughtupinfill...with...passdownfalloninhonourofsetoff8._____________________________________穿上盛裝；打扮；裝扮9._____________________________________給某人留下一個(gè)……的印象10._____________________________________使某人想起……；提醒某人……11._____________________________________(時(shí)間)流逝；過去12._____________________________________熬夜dressupmake/leavea(n)...impressionon/uponsbremindsbof...gobystayuplate13.TheLanternFestival___________thefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth，signal(l)ingtheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.14.Themonumentwasbuilt__________________thesoldierswhodiedforourcountry.15.Withlotsoffoodanddrinkinhand，they____________