2025屆高考英語譯林版（2019）一輪復(fù)習(xí)語基默寫課件選擇性必修第三冊(cè)UNIT 4　Protecting our heritage sites

UNIT4

Protectingourheritagesites選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.theGreatPyramid大金字塔2.amazingancientclaysculptures神奇的古代泥塑3.WorldHeritagestatus世界遺產(chǎn)地位4.atthetopoftheagenda議程的首選5.intensepressures強(qiáng)大的壓力6.aprimitivemammal原始哺乳動(dòng)物7.theThreeGorgesDam

三峽大壩8.theMogaoCaves莫高窟9.theBeltandRoadInitiative

“一帶一路”倡議10.amilestoneforChinesepopmusicgoingglobal

中國(guó)流行音樂走向全球的一個(gè)里程碑11.variouscoralreefs

各種各樣的珊瑚礁12.explorethelegacyoftraditionalChineseculture探索中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化遺產(chǎn)Ⅱ.核心單詞1.voteforcompetitions為比賽投票2.betrappedintheruins被困在廢墟中3.aborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries鄰國(guó)之間的邊界沖突4.civilwars內(nèi)戰(zhàn)5.theinternalstructure內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)6.havedisastrousoutcomes有災(zāi)難性的后果7.anemergentincident突發(fā)事件8.forecastsomefrighteningnaturaldisastersaccurately

準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè)一些可怕的自然災(zāi)害9.humbleattitude謙遜的態(tài)度10.havethecouragetopursueyourdreams有勇氣去追求你的夢(mèng)想11.submittheproposal提交建議12.awhitecottonshirt一件白色棉質(zhì)襯衫13.bansmokinginsidetheschoolyard禁止在校園內(nèi)吸煙1.paneln.專家咨詢組，討論小組；嵌板；儀表盤2.collapsevi.倒塌，坍塌；昏倒

n.昏倒；倒塌3.suspendvt.暫停；延緩；懸，掛4.entryn.進(jìn)入；入口；參與，加入；參賽；參賽作品；條目，事項(xiàng)5.nailn.釘子；指甲

vt.固定6.showcasen.(商店或博物館等的)玻璃柜臺(tái)，玻璃陳列柜；展示(優(yōu)點(diǎn)的)場(chǎng)合

vt.展示(優(yōu)點(diǎn))7.basinn.盆地；洗臉盆；盆；流域8.stringn.一批，一連串，一系列；線；弦Ⅲ.派生單詞1.civilizevt.教化；開化；使文明→civilizationn.文明；社會(huì)文明；文明社會(huì)，文明世界2.preservevt.維護(hù)，保護(hù)，保存；維持→preservationn.保護(hù)；保存；保留；維護(hù)3.urgentadj.緊急地，緊迫的；催促的，急切的→urgentlyadv.緊急地；催促地→urgencyn.緊急；催促；緊急的事4.incredibleadj.極好的，極大的；不能相信的，難以置信的→incrediblyadv.令人難以置信地5.violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的→violentlyadj.猛烈地→violencen.暴力，暴行；激情6.ecologyn.生態(tài)，生態(tài)學(xué)→ecologicaladj.生態(tài)的；主張生態(tài)保護(hù)的→ecologistn.生態(tài)學(xué)者；生態(tài)保護(hù)論者7.specialadj.特別的；重要的；專用的→specializevi.專門從事→specialistn.專家；?？漆t(yī)生

adj.專業(yè)的8.assessvt.評(píng)估，評(píng)定；估算→assessmentn.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)定；估價(jià)9.consultvi.&vt.咨詢；請(qǐng)教→consultationn.咨詢，商討；就診→consultantn.顧問；咨詢者；會(huì)診醫(yī)師10.dividevt.(使)分開，分散，分割；分配→divisionn.分歧；分開，分隔11.architectn.建筑師；設(shè)計(jì)師→architecturen.建筑學(xué)；建筑設(shè)計(jì)12.cooperatevi.合作；配合→cooperationn.合作；協(xié)作；協(xié)助，配合→cooperativeadj.合作的13.interruptvt.打擾，插嘴；使暫停，使中斷

vi.打擾→interruptionn.打斷；打岔；插嘴；阻斷物14.reserven.自然保護(hù)區(qū)；儲(chǔ)備

vt.預(yù)訂；預(yù)留；保留→reservationn.預(yù)約，預(yù)訂；保留15.assignvt.指定，指派；分配；確定→assignmentn.分配；任務(wù)；作業(yè)16.wooln.毛織物；羊毛→woollenadj.羊毛制的；毛紡織業(yè)的17.expandvi.&vt.擴(kuò)張；(使)膨脹；詳述→expansionn.擴(kuò)展，擴(kuò)大，膨脹18.migratevi.遷徙；移居→migrationn.遷移；遷徙；移居→migrantn.候鳥；移居者，移民19.awevt.使驚嘆，使敬畏

n.敬畏，驚嘆→awfuladj.極討厭的；很多的；可怕的；駭人聽聞的→awesomeadj.令人驚嘆的，使人驚懼的；很好的→awfullyadv.非常；極其1.weardown(使)磨損，(使)逐漸磨平2.wearandtear(正常使用造成的)磨損，損耗3.takeshape成形，有了模樣4.atrisk有危險(xiǎn)；冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)5.breakout爆發(fā)6.forinstance例如7.causeagreatdealofdamage造成大量破壞8.giverisetoaseriesofproblems造成一系列問題9.serveasabridgeforculturalexchange充當(dāng)文化交流的橋梁10.inurgentneedofprotection急需保護(hù)11.leadtothedestructionofheritagesites導(dǎo)致了對(duì)遺產(chǎn)地的破壞12.duetohumanpopulationgrowth由于人口的增長(zhǎng)13.takebasketballasanexample以籃球?yàn)槔?4.forthebenefitofallmankind為了全人類的利益15.inadditiontotradeexchange除了貿(mào)易交易以外16.contributetoagreatageofexpansion促成了一個(gè)巨大的擴(kuò)張時(shí)代1.Ifso，youmightalreadyunderstandwhyUNESCOisfightingtopreservesitesofculturalandnaturalimportancetomankind.(if省略結(jié)構(gòu))

如果是這樣，你們可能已經(jīng)明白為什么聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織正奮力保護(hù)對(duì)人類具有文化和自然重要性的遺址。2.Insomeconflictareaswherecivilwarsoftenbreakout，fightershaveevendestroyedheritagesitesonpurpose.(where引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句)

在一些經(jīng)常爆發(fā)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的沖突地區(qū)，武裝分子甚至故意破壞遺產(chǎn)地。3.MillionsoftouriststraveltoUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteseveryyear，soitisonlynaturalthatthesitessufferabitofwearandtear.(it作形式主語)

每年有大量游客到聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)地旅游，所以這些遺產(chǎn)地遭受些損壞是很自然的。4.Themoreweacknowledgetheoutstandinguniversalvalueofourheritagesites，themorelikelywearetotreatthemwithrespect.(the＋比較級(jí)...，the＋比較級(jí)...)

我們?cè)绞浅姓J(rèn)我們的遺產(chǎn)地的突出的普遍價(jià)值，我們就越有可能以尊重的態(tài)度對(duì)待它們。5.Coveringvastdistancesandanastonishingvarietyoflandscapes，theSilkRoadwasanetworkofancienttraderoutesthatextendedfromEastAsiaallthewaytotheMediterranean.(分詞短語作狀語)

絲綢之路跨越遙遠(yuǎn)的距離，覆蓋各種景觀，令人驚嘆，是從東亞一路延伸至地中海地區(qū)的古代貿(mào)易路網(wǎng)。6.FollowingZhang’sefforts，traderoutestookshapeandrelationshipswerestrengthenedbetweenthemajorpowersofthetime，withtheroutesnetworkreachingasfarastheRomanEmpire.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

在張騫的努力下，貿(mào)易路線成形了。隨著路網(wǎng)一直延伸至羅馬帝國(guó)，當(dāng)時(shí)主要強(qiáng)國(guó)間的關(guān)系也得以加強(qiáng)?！驹~匯拓展記憶】盤點(diǎn)來自動(dòng)詞短語的合成名詞個(gè)人“良好品質(zhì)”形容詞大團(tuán)圓聚焦“造成，引起”動(dòng)詞短語①comeout→outcome結(jié)果②breakthrough→breakthrough突破③comein→income收入④breakout→outbreak爆發(fā)⑤makeup→makeup化妝品①humble謙虛的，謙卑的②modest謙虛的③generous寬宏大量的④selfless無私的⑤out-going外向的⑥easy-going隨和的①leadto導(dǎo)致，引起②contributeto促成；導(dǎo)致③giveriseto引起；導(dǎo)致④resultin導(dǎo)致；造成……結(jié)果⑤bringabout導(dǎo)致；引起；產(chǎn)生⑥sparkoff引發(fā)；觸發(fā)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫一、閱讀單詞——知其意1.pyramidn. ________________2.milestonen. ________________3.clayn. ________________4.sculpturen. ______________________5.statusn. ______________________金字塔重要階段，里程碑黏土，陶土雕像，雕塑品；雕刻術(shù)身份，地位；狀況，情形6.agendan. ________________________________7.intenseadj. ________________________________ ___________________8.primitiveadj. ________________9.initiativen. ______________________計(jì)劃，方案；議程表，議事日程很大的，十分強(qiáng)烈的；有強(qiáng)烈感情的，熱切的；激烈的簡(jiǎn)陋的，落后的；原始的，遠(yuǎn)古的倡議，新方案；主動(dòng)性二、核心單詞——寫其形1.____________vt.使驚嘆，使敬畏

n.敬畏，驚嘆2.____________vt.破壞，毀壞；使破產(chǎn)，毀滅n.毀壞，毀滅；破產(chǎn)；殘?jiān)珨啾?.____________n.結(jié)果，效果4.____________n.事件；沖突5.____________vt.預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào)

n.預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào)6.____________vt.使感到謙卑，使感到自慚

adj.謙虛的，謙卑的7.____________vt.追求，致力于，執(zhí)行；追逐8.____________n.棉織物；棉，棉花9.____________n.進(jìn)入；參與，加入；參賽aweruinoutcomeincidentforecasthumblepursuecottonentry■結(jié)合語境運(yùn)用單詞10.Thecompanymakingtheproduct________________(暫停)itssalefortwo

months.11.WhenIlearnedthatmyson_________________(沖突)withhisclassmate，I

explodedwithanger.12.Shewasfined$300and____________(禁止)fromdrivingforonemonth.13.Icouldn’t____________(投票)forthembecauseoftheirstandonsocialissues.hassuspendedconflictedbannedvote三、拓展單詞——通其變1.civilizevt.教化，開化；使文明→____________________n.文明；社會(huì)文明；文明社會(huì)，文明世界2.wooln.毛織物；羊毛→____________adj.羊毛制的；毛紡織業(yè)的3.dividevt.(使)分開，分散；分割；劃分；分配→____________n.分歧；分開，分隔4.assignvt.指定，指派；分配；確定→____________n.分配；任務(wù)；作業(yè)civilizationwoollendivisionassignment5.ecologyn.生態(tài)，生態(tài)學(xué)→____________adj.生態(tài)的；主張生態(tài)保護(hù)的→____________n.生態(tài)學(xué)者；生態(tài)保護(hù)論者6.consultvi.&vt.咨詢；請(qǐng)教→____________n.咨詢，商討；就診→____________n.顧問；咨詢者；會(huì)診醫(yī)生7.cooperatevi.合作；配合→____________n.合作；協(xié)作→____________adj.合作的ecologicalecologistconsultationconsultantcooperationcooperative■利用語境串記單詞8.Wearetryingto____________howwellthesystemworksandthe____________willbesubscribedtothecommittee.(assess)9.Yourdoctorscanhelpagreatdealin_______________________situationandyouneedtotalkaboutitwiththemasamatterof____________.(urgent)10.Thereisan____________themeparkinthecitycentre，whichis____________attractive.(incredible)assessassessmenturgenturgencyincredibleincredibly11.The____________ofhighereducationshouldbeapowerfulforceforchange，soweshouldgraspthechancewiththeaimof____________ourknowledge.(expand)12.Theorganizationwassetupto____________endangeredspeciesfromextinctionandthe____________wasofgreatbenefit.(preserve)expansionexpandingpreservepreservation1.________________有危險(xiǎn)；冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)2.________________大量的3.________________爆發(fā)4.________________促成，導(dǎo)致5.________________除……以外6.________________充當(dāng)……Ⅱ.短語填空atriskagreatdealofbreakoutcontributetoinadditiontoserveas7.________________例如8.________________急需9.________________由于10.________________為了……的利益forinstanceinurgentneedofduetoforthebenefitof11.Abushfire____________________inAustralia,causinggreatdamagetothelocalpeople.Thedryclimatemaybethereasonforit.12.Aswithalldiseases，certaingroupswillbemore____________________thanothers.13.Inaway，I’mgladyoumadethatmistake，foritwill___________________awarningtoyou.■根據(jù)語境選詞填空brokeoutatriskserveas14.____________________myEnglisht