句子插入題-題目+解析版

第句子插入題1.【2019年安徽合肥高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（江淮十校期中考試）】

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Earthishometoaround7,000languages,aroundhalfofwhichareexpectedtodisappearby2100.

Languagesdisappearformanyreasons.Sometimesyoungergenerationsstoplearningalanguagebecauseparentswantchildrentofitin.1NativeAmericanchildrenofthelate-19thcenturywererequiredtoattendboardingschoolswhereeducatorsforbadethemfromspeakingtheirnativelanguages.

TheUnitedNationsranksendangeredlanguagesaccordingtotheirrisklevel.Forexample,a"criticallyendangered"languageisonethatevengrandparentsdon'tspeakoften.NewYork'sOnondagalanguageisanexamplewithonly50speakersleft.An"extinct"languagehasnospeakers.Itisgoneforever.Alaska'sEyaklanguageisoneexample.2

3Inthesameway,differentlanguagescontributetoculturaldiversity.Savingtheselanguagesbenefitsourunderstandingofothercultures.Languagescanshowhowasocietylooksattheworldandwhatitvalues.Alanguagemaydescribesomethinginawaythatisfunny,too.InWelsh,itrainsnotcatsanddogs,butoldwivesandwalkingsticks.

TheEndangeredLanguageAlliancewantstosavelanguagesfromdisappearing.4However,itseffortsarelimited.Ifanendangeredlanguageisgoingtomakearealcomeback,it'llprobablygetitsstartinschools.Fornearly100years,publicschoolsinHawaiididnotteachtheHawaiianlanguage.NowstudentscankeeplearninginHawaiianfromelementaryschoolstocollegeandbeyond.

5Atleastonedid.In1881,aJewishlinguistnamedEliezerBen-Yehudabroughtthe3,000-year-oldlanguageHebrewbacktolife.TodayitisoneoftheofficiallanguagesofthecountryofIsrael,withmorethan4millionspeakers.

A.Thelastpersonwhospokeitdiedin2008.

B.Whyshouldwesaveendangeredlanguages?

C.Variousanimalsandplantsbenefitourenvironment.

D.Withjust5speakersleft,itisabsolutelyendangered.

E.Canalanguagewithzeronativespeakerscomebacktolife?

F.Sometimessocietiesforceminoritiestogiveuptheirlanguage.

G.Thenonprofitgroupfindsnativespeakersandrecordstheirstories.(1)________【答案】F【解析】本題屬于段中題，考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系。本段句首說語言因?yàn)楹芏嘣蛳Я?，第二句以sometimes開頭，提到其中一種原因，所以這里應(yīng)該填另一種原因，而選項(xiàng)F說明了另外一種原因，且以sometimes開頭。F項(xiàng)意為“有時(shí)候，社會(huì)會(huì)迫使這些少數(shù)人放棄他自己的語言”，承接上文，符合語境。所以正確答案為F。

(2)________【答案】A【解析】本題屬于段中題，考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)空前“Alaska'sEyaklanguageisoneexample.”可知，阿拉斯加語言就是語言滅絕的一個(gè)例子。填空句應(yīng)是對(duì)阿拉斯加語言滅絕具體的說明。A項(xiàng)意為“說這種語言的最后一人死于2008年”，承接上文，符合語境。故正確答案為A。

(3)________【答案】C【解析】本題屬于段首題，考查總結(jié)概括的能力。根據(jù)空后“Inthesameway,differentlanguagescontributetoculturaldiversity.”可知，同樣，不同的語言造就了文化多樣性。填空句應(yīng)是對(duì)與之功能相對(duì)應(yīng)的其他事物的描述。C項(xiàng)意為“各種動(dòng)植物有益于環(huán)境”，引出下文，符合語境，故正確答案為C。

(4)________【答案】G【解析】本題屬于段中題，考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系?？涨疤岬健癟heEndangeredLanguageAlliancewantstosavelanguagesfromdisappearing.”可知，這個(gè)瀕臨滅絕語言聯(lián)盟希望挽救這些即將消失的語言，填空句應(yīng)是對(duì)他們所作出的努力的進(jìn)一步說明。G項(xiàng)意為“這個(gè)非營利組織尋找那些說母語的人，并記錄他們的故事”，承接上文，符合語境。故正確答案為G。

(5)________【答案】E【解析】本題屬于段首題，考查總結(jié)概括的能力?？蘸蟮牡诙?、三句說到其中一個(gè)人能做到。同時(shí)提到在1881年，一位名叫EliezerBen-Yehuda的猶太語言學(xué)家使這個(gè)有3千年歷史的希伯來語復(fù)活。填空句應(yīng)是與語言復(fù)活有關(guān)。E項(xiàng)意為“有人說的語言能復(fù)活嗎”，引出下文，符合語境。故正確答案為E。

2.【2019年4月安徽合肥蜀山區(qū)合肥市第八中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期月考英語試卷（段一考試）】

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In1800,onlythreepercentoftheworld'spopulationlivedincities.Onlyonecity—Beijing—hadapopulationofoveramillion.Mostpeoplelivedinruralareas,andneversawacityintheirlives.In1900,justahundredyearslater,roughly150millionpeoplelivedincities.1By2000,thenumberofcitydwellers(居民)exceededthreebillion;andin2008,theworld'spopulationcrossedatippingpoint—morethanhalfofthepeopleonEarthlivedincities.By2050,thatcouldincreasetoovertwo-thirds.2

Inthe19thandearly20thcenturies,manypeopleviewedcitiesnegatively—crowded,dirtyenvironmentsfullofdiseaseandcrime.Theyfearedthatascitiesgotbigger,livingconditionswouldworsen.3Manyexpertsnowthinkurbanization(城市化)isgoodnews,offeringsolutionstotheproblemsofEarth'sgrowingpopulation.

HarvardeconomistEdwardGlaeser,authorofTheVictoryoftheCir,isonesuchperson.Glaeserarguesthatcitiesareveryproductivebecause"theabsenceofspacebetweenpeople"reducesthecostoftransportinggoods,people,andideas.Whiletheflowofgoodshasalwaysbeenimportanttocities,whatismostimportanttodayistheflowofideas.4

AnotherurbanizationsupporterisenvironmentalistStewartBrand.Brandbelievescitieshelptheenvironmentbecausetheyallowhaftoftheworld'spopulationtoliveonaboutfourpercentoftheland.Thisleavesmorespaceforopencountry,suchasfarmland.5Theirroads,sewers,andpowerlinesneedfewerresourcestobuildandoperate.Cityapartmentsrequirelessenergytoheat,cool,andlight.Mostimportantly,peopleincitiesdrivelesssotheyproducefewergreenhousegasesperperson.

Soit'samistaketoseeurbanizationasevil;it'sanaturalpartofdevelopment.Thechallengeishowtomanagethegrowth.

A.Urbanizationreferstothepopulationshiftfromruraltourbanareas,andthewaysinwhicheachsocietyadaptstothechange.

B.Andtheworld'stenlargestcitiesallhadpopulationsexceedingonemillion.

C.Asagainstthis,theremaybestress,increasedcostofliving,andnegativesocialaspectsthatresultfrompopulationconcentration.

D.Inrecentdecades,however,attitudeshavechanged.

E.Successfulcitiesenablepeopletolearnfromeachothereasily,andattractandrewardsmartpeoplewithhigherwages.

F.Clearly,humanshavebecomeanurbanspecies.

G.Citydwellersalsohavelessimpactperpersonontheenvironmentthanpeopleinthecountryside.(1)________【答案】B【解析】本題屬于段中題，考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系的能力。第一段的主要內(nèi)容以時(shí)間為線索，描述了城市的發(fā)展，以城市的人口作為判斷城市發(fā)展的依據(jù)，因此選擇B。

(2)________【答案】F【解析】本題屬于段尾題，考查總結(jié)概括的能力。第一段的主要內(nèi)容為城市的快速發(fā)展，越來越多的人入住城市，因此F選項(xiàng)的“humanshavebecomeanurbanspecies.”恰好是對(duì)于段落大意的概括。

(3)________【答案】D【解析】本題屬于段尾題，考查總結(jié)概括的能力。填空處上文為大多人對(duì)于城市的看法是消極的，但是填空處下文為許多專家認(rèn)為城市化其實(shí)是一個(gè)好的現(xiàn)象，因此上下文存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，人們對(duì)于城市化的態(tài)度有所轉(zhuǎn)變，故選擇D。

(4)________【答案】E【解析】本題屬于段尾題，考查總結(jié)概括的能力。第三段的主要內(nèi)容為城市的優(yōu)勢(shì)之一是productive，主要體現(xiàn)有theflowofgoods和theflowofideas，填空處上文內(nèi)容為theflowofideas，對(duì)應(yīng)E選項(xiàng)中“citiesenablepeopletolearnfromeachother.”。

(5)________【答案】G【解析】本題屬于段中題，考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系的能力。第四段的主要內(nèi)容為城市的優(yōu)勢(shì)之二是citieshelptheenvironment，對(duì)應(yīng)G選項(xiàng)中城市降低人均環(huán)境影響。

3.【2019年4月安徽合肥高三下學(xué)期月考英語試卷（江淮十校第三次聯(lián)考）】

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Yourbodyconsistsofseventypercentwater.1.Therefore,wakingupandhavingaglassofwateristhemostimportantdecisionyoucanmakeasyoustartyourday.Nowwewillexpandonthistopic—thehealthbenefitsofdrinkingwateronemptystomach.

◆Improvesyourmetabolism(代謝)

Studieshaveshownthatdrinkingwateronemptystomachcanhelpincreasemetabolicrateupby30%.2Youknowwhatthatmeansright?—Quickerweightloss!

Ifyourmetabolicrateishigh,thenyouwillbeabletodigestfoodfasterandmaintainaslimfiguredespiteeatingthoseextracalories.However,thisdoesn'tincludeyoutobitedownonallthatjunkfood.Furthermore,youwillneedtoincorporatearoundfourlitersofwaterintoyourdailyoutforbestresults.

3

Didyouknowthatoneoftheotherbenefitsofdrinkingwateristhatithelpstoclearoutyourbowels?Thecolon(結(jié)腸),whichisinpartresponsibleforbowelmovements,requirewatertofunctionproperly.Sojustswallowaglassofwaterandsitonyourtoiletforacleancolon.

◆Helpstobalanceyournervesystem

Yes,drinkingwateronemptystomachespeciallyifit'shot,canimprovethehealthofyournervesystem.4.Atthismoment,ifyoutakeincoffee,whichisacentralnervoussystemstimulant,yournervesystemwillbeaffectedfromtheget-go.Ontheotherhand,ifyoujusthaveaglassofwarmwater,itcanhelpyournervesystemfunctionproperly.

◆Improvesyourappetite

5,itisnaturalyouwillfeelhungry.Soanotherbenefitofdrinkingwaterispreparingyoutohavethemostimportantmealoftheday—breakfast.Besidesthis,weallknowthathavingahealthyappetiteisgoodforoverallhealth.

◆Preventsprematureaging

Watercanhelpreleasepoisonsinsideabody.This,inturn,canhelpyourbodyfighttheeffectsoffreeradicalswhichcancauseprematureaging.

A.Helpsinclearingyourdigestivesystem

B.Improvesthedynamicofyourstomach

C.Earlyinthemorning,withyourstomachtotallyempty

D.However,thisfigurecanfallifyoujustspendeighthoursorsosleepingsoundlyinbed

E.Similarly,yourbodyworkswithwateranymomentyouareawake

F.Thismeansthattherateatwhichcaloriesareburnedincreasesbynearlyonethird

G.Afteralongtimewithoutfood,thestomachismostreceptive(1)________【答案】D【解析】該題為段中題?？疾焱评砼袛嗪蜕舷挛倪壿嬯P(guān)系。前一句話中提到你的身體的百分之七十由水組成，D選項(xiàng)的意思是“但是，如果你花大約8小時(shí)沉睡在床上，這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)會(huì)下降”，后一句話中提到“因此，醒來、喝一杯水是當(dāng)你開啟新的一天時(shí)應(yīng)該做的最重要的決定”，D選項(xiàng)承上啟下，邏輯通順。故選D。

(2)________【答案】F【解析】該題為段中題?？疾焱评砼袛嗪蜕舷挛倪壿嬯P(guān)系。前一句話講到“研究表明空腹喝水能夠幫助增加30%新陳代謝速度”，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)的意思是“這意味著卡路里燃燒速度提升接近三分之一”，同意轉(zhuǎn)述。故選F。

(3)________【答案】A【解析】該題為標(biāo)題題。考察總結(jié)概括能力。該段中講到喝水的另一個(gè)好處是可以幫助清潔腸子。A選項(xiàng)的意思是“幫助清理消化系統(tǒng)”，意思一致，且與其余段落標(biāo)題形式一致，都是祈使句。故選A。

(4)________【答案】G【解析】該題為段中題?？疾焱评砼袛嗪蜕舷挛倪壿嬯P(guān)系。前一句話中提到emptystomach，G選項(xiàng)中提到“Afteralongtimewithoutfood.”意思一致。且與下一句話中的atthismoment相呼應(yīng)，邏輯合理。故選G。

(5)________【答案】C【解析】該題為段首題?？疾焱评砼袛嗪蜕舷挛倪壿嬯P(guān)系。①從形式上看，該題答案需與逗號(hào)后的這句話“itisnaturalyouwillfeelhungry.”構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的句子。C選項(xiàng)是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語和with引導(dǎo)的介詞短語，符合要求。其余選項(xiàng)填在這里并直接用逗號(hào)連接，會(huì)出現(xiàn)語法錯(cuò)誤。②從意思上來看，C選項(xiàng)的意思是“一大早，你的肚子完全是空的”，與逗號(hào)后的這句話“你會(huì)自然感到饑餓”自然銜接，語意通順。故選C。

4.【2019年安徽合肥蜀山區(qū)合肥一六八中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期末考試】

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Thejobsofthefuturehavenotbeeninvented.1.Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.2.Askkids,"Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime"andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?2.CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnew3.Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.3.InterpersonalSkillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhatisgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.4."Whydoyouthinksheiscrying?""Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?""Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?"4.Self-expression5.Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas-music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.

A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.

B.Andwecan'tforgetscienceeducation.

C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.

D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon'tyetexist?

E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.

F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.

G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.第五題________【答案】DACFG【解析】本題設(shè)空位置在段首，需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注空格后的句意邏輯。解題要點(diǎn)：根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知有許多方法表達(dá)出自己的想法和觀點(diǎn)。所以用一種有效的方式交流是一種技能。故選G。

5.【2019年北京卷高考真題47題】

Muchoftheworkintoday'sworldisaccomplished(完成)inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalent.Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?________Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forfootballandbasketball,addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent;abovethatlevel,theteam'sperformancebeginstodecline.Interestingly,thistrendisn'tevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam'sperformance.

A.It'snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.

B.Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalent.

C.Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers'attention.

D.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.

E.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.

F.Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.

G.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.【答案】E【解析】本題設(shè)空位置在段首，需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注空格后的句意邏輯。解題要點(diǎn)：代詞線索和名詞線索。空格后的代詞they說明空格處應(yīng)該包含復(fù)數(shù)名詞，從選項(xiàng)D,D,E中選擇。名詞線索是空格后一句的football,basketballandbaseball都為體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，與選項(xiàng)E中的inthesportsworld相對(duì)應(yīng)，因此答案為E.

6.【2019年10月安徽合肥廬陽區(qū)合肥市第六中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期月考（段一考試）】

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Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.1Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.

Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.2Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselective(有選擇的)process.3

Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.

·Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.

·Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.·Writeyournotesinyourownwords.·4

·Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.

Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.5.

A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.

B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.

C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.

D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.

E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.

F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.

G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.(1)第三題________【答案】F【解析】本題設(shè)空位置在段尾，需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注空格前的句意邏輯。解題要點(diǎn)：根據(jù)“Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote—takingisaselective(有選擇的)process.”記筆記是一個(gè)有選擇的過程，答案應(yīng)選F，要決定什么是足夠重要的要記在筆記里。

(2)第五題________【答案】D【解析】本題設(shè)空位置在段尾，需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注空格前的句意邏輯。解題要點(diǎn)：空格前說的是你要理解你所記的符號(hào)的意思，與此意思有聯(lián)系的答案應(yīng)當(dāng)選D，否則你之后可能讀不懂你所記的筆記。

7.【2019年10月安徽合肥廬陽區(qū)合肥市第六中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期月考（段一考試）】

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Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.1Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.

Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.2Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselective(有選擇的)process.3

Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.

·Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.

·Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.·Writeyournotesinyourownwords.·4

·Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.

Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.5.

A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.

B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.

C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.

D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.

E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.

F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.

G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.(1)第一題________【答案】G【解析】【主旨大意】本文講了如何做好筆記。

本題設(shè)空位置在段中，需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注空格前后的句意邏輯。解題要點(diǎn)：后面講的是Second，說明前面說的應(yīng)該是First，答案選G。

(2)第二題________【答案】E【解析】本題設(shè)空位置在段中，需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注空格前后的句意邏輯。解題要點(diǎn)：根據(jù)下文的“Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselective(有選擇的)process.”和“Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.”可知此處說的是和記筆記的方法有關(guān)的，應(yīng)選E。

8.【2019年10月浙江麗水蓮都區(qū)浙江省麗水中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期月考英語試卷】

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1Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here'show:

Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.2Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.

Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.

Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.3Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.

Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.4Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou'llrememberitlonger.

Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon'tbeoverworried.

5Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.

A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.

B.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.

C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.

D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.

E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.

F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.

G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.(1)________【答案】E【解析】【主旨大意】

本文是一篇說明文，很多成績(jī)普通的學(xué)生經(jīng)過努力都可以成為優(yōu)秀生，作者在文章里介紹了5個(gè)提高成績(jī)成為好學(xué)生的建議。

【常規(guī)解析】本題設(shè)空位置在段首，需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注整段的句意邏輯。解題要點(diǎn)：總分結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)后一句Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.可知，你可能認(rèn)為你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成為一個(gè)優(yōu)等生，所以才會(huì)對(duì)自己沒有自信。E項(xiàng)：Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.(也許你是個(gè)普通的學(xué)生。)符合文意，故選E。

(2)________【答案】B【解析】本題設(shè)空位置在段中，需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注空格前后的句意邏輯。解題要點(diǎn)：邏輯線索。本段中作者建議學(xué)生做好時(shí)間管理，分配好吃飯睡覺和學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，不要忘記分配一些娛樂時(shí)間，勞逸結(jié)合才可以提高學(xué)習(xí)的效率。B項(xiàng)：Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.(別忘了留出足夠的時(shí)間娛樂。)符合文意，故選B。

(3)________【答案】C【解析】本題設(shè)空位置在段中，需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注空格前后的句意邏輯。解題要點(diǎn)：邏輯線索。本題的主題是充分利用好上課時(shí)間。根據(jù)后句Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.(上課認(rèn)真聽意味著課后少花功夫)，C項(xiàng)：Listentoeverythingtheteachersays.(聽清老師課上的每一句話)符合本段中心思想。故選C。

(4)________【答案】G【解析】本題設(shè)空位置在段中，需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注空格前后的句意邏輯。解題要點(diǎn)：邏輯線索。根據(jù)前句Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial建議我們要提前預(yù)習(xí)老師第二天要講內(nèi)容，這樣可以幫助理解第二天的課。G項(xiàng)：Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.(這將幫助你理解下一節(jié)課。)是前一句的結(jié)果，故選G。

(5)________【答案】A【解析】本題設(shè)空位置在段首，需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注整段的句意邏輯。解題要點(diǎn)：總分結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)后句Youwillprobablyfindmanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.(你可以嘗試其他的一些方法。)可知，除了本文中介紹的學(xué)習(xí)方法之外，還有其他一些幫助學(xué)習(xí)的方法。Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.(還有其他方法可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)。)符合文意，故選A。

9.【2019年浙江杭州拱墅區(qū)杭州第十一中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試卷】

(0分)PrepareYourselfforaBetterTOEFLScoreTheTOEFListhemostwidelyusedlanguageassessmentexamforAmericancollegesoruniversities.ManyforeignstudentsworryabouttakingtheTOEFLbecauseitisessentialtomeettheirgoals.1Butalowtestscorewilllimittheirchoicesforfinancialaidandadmissiontotopschools.SohowtoprepareyourselfforabetterTOEFLscore?

●Whatwillyoufocuson?

PlanwhenyouwilltaketheTOEFL.Ifpossible,registertotakethetest,evenifthedateisseveralmonthsfromnow.Thiswillgiveyouagoodreasontostudy.Takeasampletestonlineorfromatestpreparationbooktofindoutwhereyouneedtoimprovethemost.2Thiswillhelpyoutoplanyourstudiestodeveloptheskillsyouneedtogetabetterscore.

●3

TheEducationalTestingServicewebsitehasafreeonlinecoursetohelpyoupreparefortheTOEFL.Therearealsosamplepreparationquestions.Apartfromansweringthosequestions,trytosurroundyourselfwithEnglish.ListentostoriesonVOA'sLearningEnglishwebsite.WatchmovieswhereEnglishisspoken.ReadEnglish-languagenewspaperstokeepupwithnewwordsthatrelatetocurrenteventsandtechnology.

●Whenwillyoustudy?

4Butifyourpracticetestscoreismorethan20pointsbelowyourgoal,youmayneedtoimproveyouroverallEnglishability,andthatmaytakeyears.Togetagoodscore,youneedtosetasidetimetostudy,setgoals,andmeasureyourprogress.

TherealgoalofthetestistomeasurehowwellastudentcancommunicateinanEnglish-speakingclassroom.5

A.Howwillyoustudy?

B.Donotdependoninformaladviceortricks.

CGoodmarksonthetestwillopenmanydoors.

D.Doyoudowellinreading,butnotsowellinlistening?

E.Expertssaythatyoushouldstudyforatleasttwomonthsbeforetakingthetest.

F.ExposeyourselftoEnglishonadailybasisandimprovementissuretofollow.

G.ATOEFLscoremaybenecessarytogetastudentvisatoanEnglish-speakingcountry.(1)________【答案】C【解析】【解析】這是一篇說明文。托福是美國大學(xué)使用最廣泛的語言評(píng)估考試。好的考試成績(jī)能夠讓他們進(jìn)入好的學(xué)校，但是一個(gè)較低的考試分?jǐn)?shù)將限制他們助學(xué)金和進(jìn)入頂尖學(xué)校的選擇。文章就如何準(zhǔn)備托?？荚嚱o出了三點(diǎn)建議。

【常規(guī)解析】根據(jù)上文ManyforeignstudentsworryabouttakingtheTOEFLbecauseitisessentialtomeettheirgoals.許多外國學(xué)生擔(dān)心參加托?？荚嚕?yàn)檫@對(duì)達(dá)到他們的目標(biāo)很重要?？芍挛膽?yīng)解釋擔(dān)心托福考試的原因是：好的考試成績(jī)會(huì)打開許多扇門。

故選C。

(2)________【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)上文Takeasampletestonlineorfromatestpreparationbooktofindoutwhereyouneedtoimprovethemost.在網(wǎng)上或備考手冊(cè)上做一個(gè)樣本測(cè)試，找出你最需要提高的地方?？芍挛膽?yīng)為列舉有哪些提高的部分，比如你在閱讀方面做得好，但在聽力方面做得不好嗎?

故選D。

(3)________【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下文TheEducationalTestingServicewebsitehasafreeonlinecoursetohelpyoupreparefortheTOEFL.教育考試服務(wù)網(wǎng)站有一個(gè)免費(fèi)的在線課程來幫助你準(zhǔn)備托?？荚??？芍@是提供為準(zhǔn)備考試的學(xué)習(xí)方式，

故選A。

(4)________【答案】E【解析】根據(jù)下文Butifyourpracticetestscoreismorethan20pointsbelowyourgoal,youmayneedtoimproveyouroverallEnglishability,andthatmaytakeyears.但如果你的練習(xí)考試成績(jī)比你的目標(biāo)低20分以上，你可能需要提高你的整體英語能力，這可能需要幾年的時(shí)間?？赏茰y(cè)此為說明考試需要準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)間，由but表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，上文的時(shí)間應(yīng)短于幾年，如應(yīng)該在考試前至少學(xué)習(xí)兩個(gè)月。

故選E。

(5)________【答案】F【解析】根據(jù)上文TherealgoalofthetestistomeasurehowwellastudentcancommunicateinanEnglish-speakingclassroom.測(cè)試的真正目的是衡量學(xué)生在英語課堂上的溝通能力?？芍绻刻旖佑|英語，你一定會(huì)進(jìn)步。

故選F。

10.【2019年安徽合肥包河區(qū)合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷】

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Youmayhavegrownuplivingwithsistersandbrothers,orthismaybeyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.Havingaroommatesurelyhasitschallenges.1Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear.

Beclearfromthebeginning.

Maybeyouhateitwhensomeoneinterruptsyouwhenyouaresleepingeverymorning.2.Letyourroommateknowaboutyourpreferences.It'snotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway,andcommunicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystogetridofproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.

Respectyourroommate'sthings.

Thismayseemsimple,butit'sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflicts.Don'tyouthinkhe'llmindifyouborrowhisshoesforaquicksoccergameforallyouknow,youjuststeppedoveranuncrossableline.3.

Beopentochange.

Youshouldexpecttolearnandgrowandchangeduringyourtimeatschool.Andthesameshouldhappentoyourroommate,ifallgoeswell.4.Becomfortableaddressingthingsthatunexpectedlycomeup,settingnewrules,andbeingflexibletoyourchangingenvironment.

5

Treatyourroommatelikeyou'dliketobetreated.Nomatterwhatyourrelationshipisattheendoftheyear,youcantakecomfortknowingyouactedlikeanadultandtreatedyourroommatewithrespect.A.Don'tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.

B.Asthetermprogresses,realizethingswillchangeforbothofyou.

C.Gettingalongwellwitharoommateisreallyadifficultjob.

D.Maybeyouneedmomentstobesilentafteryouwakeup.

E.Youshouldcorrectyourbadhabitsfirst.

F.FollowtheGoldenRule.

G.However,itcanalsobeagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.(1)________【答案】G【解析】該題為段中題，考查學(xué)生上下文邏輯關(guān)系的能力。結(jié)合上文“Havingaroommatesurelyhasitschallenges.”可知，有一個(gè)室友肯定會(huì)產(chǎn)生一些挑戰(zhàn)。G項(xiàng)，“然而，它也可能是你大學(xué)生活的一個(gè)重要部分”，承接上文，形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合文意。故正確答案為G。

(2)________【答案】D【解析】該題為段中題，考查學(xué)生上下文邏輯關(guān)系的能力。結(jié)合上文“Maybeyouhateitwhensomeoneinterruptsyouwhenyouaresleepingeverymorning.”可知，也許你討厭別人在你早晨睡覺的時(shí)候打擾你。D項(xiàng)，“也許你需要醒來后片刻的安靜”，承接上文，兩句形成并列關(guān)系，符合文意。故正確答案為D。

(3)________【答案】A【解析】該題為段尾題，考查學(xué)生上下文邏輯關(guān)系的能力，結(jié)合上文“Don'tyouthinkhe'llmindifyouborrowhisshoesforaquicksoccergameforallyouknow,youjuststeppedoveranuncrossableline.”可知，你不認(rèn)為他會(huì)介意你借他的鞋去踢足球嗎，你越過了一條不該跨越的線。A項(xiàng)，“不要在未經(jīng)允許的情況下借、用或拿任何東西”，承接上文，符合文意。故正確答案為A。

(4)________【答案】B【解析】該題為段中題，考查學(xué)生上下文邏輯關(guān)系的能力。結(jié)合上文“Youshouldexpecttolearnandgrowandchangeduringyourtimeatschool.Andthesameshouldhappentoyourroommate,ifallgoeswell.”可知，你應(yīng)該期待在學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)、成長(zhǎng)和改變，如果一切順利的話，同樣的事也會(huì)發(fā)生在你室友身上?？赏茢喑?，兩個(gè)人均有了改變。B項(xiàng)，“在學(xué)期進(jìn)程中，你會(huì)意識(shí)到你們倆都會(huì)有所變化”，承接上文，符合文意。故正確答案為B。

(5)________【答案】F【解析】該題為段首題。考查學(xué)生總結(jié)概括的能力。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，此段列舉了一些和室友友好相處的方法，因此前一段的作用是引出并總結(jié)這些方法。F項(xiàng)，“遵循黃金法則”，引出下文，符合文意。故正確答案為F。

11.【2019年浙江杭州濱江區(qū)杭州第二中學(xué)濱江校區(qū)高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試卷】

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Earlypeoplehadverylittleeffectontheenvironment.Theylivedinverysmall'clan'(部落)groups.Theycollectedorkilledonlyenoughfortheclan'ssurvival.Earlyclanswerenomadic,whichmeansthattheydidnotstayinoneplace.1.Thelandhadtimetorecoverandanimalshadtimetobreed(繁殖)beforetheclanreturnedforthenextseason.

Astimewentby,thesesmallfamilyclansjoinedwithotherstoformlargergroupsforprotection.

2.Eventually,peopletamed(馴養(yǎng))wildanimalssuchasdogsandhorses.Peoplesettledaroundriversandfertileplainstoshareresponsibilitiesandduties.Then,peoplebegantoplantcropsinsteadofmovingtoareaswheretheplantsgrew.Thisdevelopmentchangedtheenvironment.

3.Somepeoplewerebetteratperformingaparticulartaskthanotherclanmembers,sotheybegantospecializeinthingstheyweregoodatdoing.Thisalsomeantthattheybegantoexchangetheirgoodsforthingsthatothersproduced.

Peoplebegantocommunicatewithdistanttribes.Landwasclearedforroads.Foreignplantsandanimalsweretransportedtoplaceswheretheyhadnotexistedbefore.4.Soart,danceandmusicbecame