Unit12知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理總結(jié)牛津譯林版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

7BUnit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理1.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事e.g.wouldliketoliveinapalace想要住在宮殿里2.Thereis/are…有…(be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由靠近be動(dòng)詞的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定，也即就近原則)e.g.Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.3.thebiggestone最大的那個(gè)形容詞原級(jí)big—比較級(jí)bigger—最高級(jí)biggest比較級(jí)用于二者之間的比較，最高級(jí)用于三者及三者以上之間的比較4efrom…/befrom…來(lái)自…e.g.ItisfromAmerica.它來(lái)自美國(guó)。5.bethecapitalof…是…的首都e.g.TokyoisthecapitalofJapan.東京是日本的首都。6.fifteenmiles(away)fromLondon距離倫敦15英里far(away)fromLondon距離倫敦很遠(yuǎn)far不與具體距離連用提問(wèn)路程的遠(yuǎn)近:Howfar…?回答howfar的提問(wèn)：①具體距離e.g.3km②時(shí)間+交通方式e.g.2hoursbycar7.havefunwithmydog和我的狗玩得開(kāi)心玩得開(kāi)心：havefun=haveagood/greattime=enjoyoneself，后面跟動(dòng)詞ing形式。8.inthecentreof…在…的中心e.g.inthecentreofthecity在市中心9.onthe+序數(shù)詞+floor在…樓e.g.ontheninthfloor在九樓10.sharesthwithsb與某人分享某物e.g.shareabedroomwithmysister11.listen聽(tīng)：不及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作或過(guò)程e.g.listentomusichear聽(tīng)到：及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果e.g.Icanhearyou.我能聽(tīng)到你說(shuō)話。sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)：系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)e.g.soundnice12.one’sown+名詞=名詞+ofone’sown某人自己的…e.g.myownhouses=housesofmyown我自己的房子①ownadj.自己的vt.擁有②ownern.主人13.lookout小心，當(dāng)心lookoutof…從…往外看e.g.lookoutofthewindow從窗戶往外看lookoutat…向外看…e.g.lookoutatthebeach向外看海灘14.hundreds/thousands/millionsof…數(shù)以百計(jì)/千計(jì)/百萬(wàn)計(jì)的…數(shù)詞+hundred/thousand/million(在任何數(shù)詞后均用單數(shù))e.g.七百棵樹(shù)sevenhundredtrees數(shù)以千計(jì)的學(xué)生thousandsofstudents15.打時(shí)常用語(yǔ)：Thisis…speaking.我是…MayIspeakto…?我可以和…通話嗎？Whoisthatspeaking?您是哪位？CanItakeamessageforyou?我能為你捎個(gè)口信嗎？16.asksbtodosth要求某人做某事asksbforsth.向某人要求/尋求…17.atthefootof…在…的底部/腳下18.morethanenoughfood足夠多的食物19.invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesbtosp.邀請(qǐng)某人去某地7BUnit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理1.afraidadj.害怕的beafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidof…害怕…beafraid+(that)從句2.Howmanybuildingsarethereinyourneighbourhood?在你的居民區(qū)有多少棟樓？3.Itis+形容詞（forsb）todosth.(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是…的)e.g.It’sgoodtoliveinaneighborhoodlikethat.4.Whatbesb/sthlike?(問(wèn)外表/個(gè)性）=Whatdo/doessb/sthlooklike?(外表)=Howdo/doessb/sthlook?(外表)e.g.WhatisPeter?皮特是什么樣的人？/皮特長(zhǎng)什么樣？WhatdoesPeterlooklike?皮特長(zhǎng)什么樣？HowdoesPeterlook?皮特長(zhǎng)什么樣？5.helpn.幫助e.g.Thanksforyourhelp.v.幫助helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.幫助某人解決某種困難6.allkindsof…/differentkindsof…各種各樣的…e.g.allkindsofproblems各種各樣的問(wèn)題7.problemn.問(wèn)題,難題（多指生活中存在的有待解決的問(wèn)題或?qū)W習(xí)上的難題）questionn.問(wèn)題（多指要求回答的問(wèn)題）8.Thereissomethingwrongwith………壞了，出毛病了同義句：sth.isbroken.某物壞了。sth.doesn’twork.某物故障了。9.bereadytodosth.：①樂(lè)于做某事，愿意做某事=bewillingtodosth.②準(zhǔn)備好要做某事10.dosome/the+Ving從事…活動(dòng)e.g.dosomeshopping購(gòu)物11.be+adj.+todosth.e.g.Youareluckytolivethere.你很幸運(yùn)住在那兒。12.busyadj.忙碌的反義詞：freebebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事13.sureadj.確定的，有把握的①besureof/aboutsth.確信…；對(duì)…有把握②besuretodo.一定做某事③besure+that從句確信…④makesure+that從句…確?！?4.good相關(guān)短語(yǔ)①begoodat+ving擅長(zhǎng)做…..②begoodto對(duì)….好③begoodfor對(duì)…有益處/好處④begoodwith和…相處的好15.ill當(dāng)“生病”講時(shí)通常只用作表語(yǔ)，不作定語(yǔ)e.g.Thecatisill.sick既可以作表語(yǔ)，也可以作定語(yǔ)。e.g.Thecatissick./Itisasickcat.16.notice①名詞：通知，布告②不可數(shù)名詞：注意e.g.attractlotsofnotice.吸引許多注意③動(dòng)詞：注意e.g.Nobodynoticedthechanges.沒(méi)有人注意到這些變化。17.Areyounotfeelingwellthesedays?（well可以作形容詞表“身體健康的”）18.workv.運(yùn)行；工作