2025屆安徽省馬鞍市培正校初三質(zhì)量檢測試題英語試題含答案

2025屆安徽省馬鞍市培正校初三質(zhì)量檢測試題英語試題注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、一Mostofthewildanimalsarebecauseoftheirbadlivingenvironment.一Sowemustdosomethingtosavethem.A．inneedB．ondutyC．a(chǎn)tworkD．indanger2、Benny,_______monitorofourclass,issuch_______honestboythatwealltrusthim.A．不填;a B．不填;an C．the;the D．a(chǎn);a3、Heacceptedthe_______withpleasure.Hethoughtitanhonortoattendsuchagreatparty.A．instructionB．invitationC．introductionD．invention4、It’sverykind___________youtolendmeyourreusableshoppingbags.A．of B．for C．to D．with5、—Thanks______joiningtheTalkShow!—You'rewelcome.A．by B．on C．of D．for6、–DoyouknowMr.Smith?–Yes,I____himsince2008.A．knowB．knewC．haveknownD．willknow7、-Look,myfatherboughtmeanewiPad.-Idon’tthinkweneedtoomanyexpensivethingsthoughourparentscanthem.A．a(chǎn)llow B．expectC．a(chǎn)fford D．take8、－ThenovelGulliver’sTravelisverynice.－Soitis.Couldyoutellme__________?A．howlongIcanborrowitB．ifIcankeepitforanotherweekC．whenshouldIreturnitD．thatIcanborrowit9、—Andy,wouldyoupleasethereportformeandseeifthereisanymistake?—OfcourseIwill.A．lookaround B．lookthrough C．lookup D．lookafter10、Susanwon'tarriveattheairportontime_____shehurriesup.A．onceB．ifC．orD．unlessⅡ.完形填空11、Stuartworksasalawyerinalawfirm（律師事務(wù)所）.Thereisalotof1atworkandheisbusynearlyeveryday.Oneday,he2stressedoutandwantedtofindawaytorelax.Sohedecided3along,hotbath.Hefilledthebathtub4waterandslowlylaiddowninit.Afewminuteslater.JustasStuartstartedfeeling5,thedoorbellrang.Hedidn’twanttoleavethebathtub.Buthestillgotout,putonhisslippersandrobes（浴衣）andwenttothedoor.Asalesmanatthedoorwantedtoknow6heneededanyshoes.Stuartwasveryangry.Healreadyhadagoodpairofshoes.7thesalesman,hehadtoleavehiscomfortablebathtub!Heshouted“No!”atthesalesmanandshutthedoorwithaloudnoise.Then,hereturnedtothebathroom.However,thedoorbell8again.Stillinhisslippersandrobe,Stuartstartedforthedoor.Hetookonestep,slipped（滑倒）onthewetfloor,fellbackward,andhithisbackagainstthehardbathtub.Whileingreatpain,Stuartstruggledintohisclothesanddrovetothedoctor’s.After9him,thedoctorsaid,“Youknow,you’relucky.10isbroken.Butyouneedtorelax...Whydon’tyougohomeandtakealong,hotbath?”1．A．a(chǎn)dviceB．pressureC．pleasureD．interest2．A．feelB．feelsC．isfeelingD．felt3．A．takesB．totakeC．takingD．took4．A．ofB．withC．onD．in5．A．comfortableB．coldC．boredD．excited6．A．thatB．ifC．whatD．unless7．A．ExceptforB．BecauseofC．InsteadofD．Accordingto8．A．ringB．rungC．rangD．ringing9．A．watchingB．trainingC．warningD．examining10．A．EverythingB．SomethingC．AnythingD．NothingⅢ.語法填空12、Arobothasstartedservingcustomersatahigh-techhighwayrestaurantinChongqing.Aftergreetingcustomersatthegate,therobot1．(name)Amybringsmealstocustomers.But2．canarobotavoidwalkingintocustomersandtherestaurant'shumanstaffwhilewalking?Infact,Amyhas3．in-builtnavigationsystem(導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))thatallowsittochooseaproperwaytoreachacustomer'stablewithoutanyproblem.Orders4．(place)attwotablesthatdoubleasbigtouchscreensandcustomerscanorderfoodthereorsimplyontheirownphones5．scanningQRcode(二維碼).Aftertheyhaveorderedtheirfood,dinerscanpayusingamobilepaymentapp6．a(chǎn)sAlipayorWeChatPay.Whilewaitingfortheorders,customerscanusethespecialtablestoplaygames,readsome7．(news),andcheckthetrafficandweatherconditionsfortheirjourneyahead.Therobotcatcheseverybody’seyeswith8．(it)human-likeappearance.Itisreallywelcomedbycustomersandtherestaurant9．itnotonlycutsdownmuchofbusinesscostfortherestaurant,butmakesdinerswaitamuch10．(short)time.Sothelocalgovernmentistryingtoputthemintouseinthecity'sotherservicestations.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Doyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawn(打哈欠)andyoustartyawningtoo?Orhowharditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well，obviouslyit’sbecausewehavemirrorneurons(神經(jīng)元)inourbrains.Putsimply，thepresenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething，ourbrainsmodelafterit，whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearntosmile，talk，walk，danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther：mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactions，theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains，butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages，andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento(forexample：“Thehandtookholdoftheball”)，thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed(inthisexample，actuallytakingholdofaball).Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning(行使職責(zé)).However，itisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationabouthowhumansbehave，communicateandspendtimetogether.Indeed，itmayturnouttobenearlythesameimportantthingforneuroscienceaswhatEinstein’stheoryofrelativity(相對論)wasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyouhavethestrongfeelingtocoughinthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes–well，perhapsyou’llunderstandwhy.1．Mirrorneuronscanexplain______.A．whywecrywhenwearehurtB．whywecoughwhenwecatchacoldC．whywesmilewhenweseesomeoneelsesmileD．whyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsegetuplate2．Theword“triggered”inParagraph3probablymeans“______”.A．setoffB．cutoffC．brokenoutD．foundout3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirrorneurons_______.A．relatetohumanbehaviorandcommunicationB．decideourknowledgeandlanguageabilitiesC．resultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisordersD．controlhumanactionsandappearances4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Waystofindmirrorneurons.B．Problemsofmirrorneurons.C．Discoveryofmirrorneurons.D．Functionsofmirrorneurons.B14、Likemany12-year-oldgirl,McKenzieCareylovestodance.AndthoughMcKenziehasaspecialgenetic(遺傳的）diseasethatkeepsherinawheelchair,shehasagooddancepartner,herfather,whotookhertoapageants(舞蹈比賽）anddancedwithher.“Dancingwithdaddymakesherfeellikeshe’sontopoftheworld,”herfather,MikeCarey,toldToday.Com.“Pageantsgiveherthesamechanceasotherchildrenandshowpeoplethatshecandoanythingwithalittlebitofhelp,”hermother,TammyCarey,added.“Ijustwantthejudgestolookather,notherwheelchair.”MrsCareybegandancingwithMcKenzieinpageantswhenshewasfivebutitwasn'tuntil2010thatherfatherbeganjoiningheronstage.“Mywifewassittingintheaudience（觀眾）andwassostressedaboutMcKenzie,soIdecidedtodosomethingalittlecrazy,”MrCareytoldToday.Com.“ItookMcKenzieuponstageanddidawheelie（后輪支撐車技）withherwheelchair.ThenIturnedheraround,pickedherupandstarteddancing.Thecrowdwentwildandgaveusastandingovation（鼓掌）！”McKenziehascompetedinmorethan100pageants,andwonabout20.ThefamilyisnowpreparingforanationalpageantinNebraska.“Asamotherofaspecialneedschild,thereisnothingIwon’tdotohelpimprovemydaughter’squalityoflife,”MrsCareywroteonhermoneyraisingsite.1．WhodancedwithMcKenzieCareyatfirst?A．Hermother. B．Herfather. C．Herfriend. D．Herteacher.2．TammyCareymightthinkthat.A．thejudgespaidenoughattentiontoherdaughterB．itwaseasyforherdaughtertotakepartinpageantsC．itwaswrongforherdaughtertotakepartinpageantsD．thejudgesdidn'tpayenoughattentiontoherdaughter3．MikeCareydecidedtodosomethingsurprisingbecause.A．hiswifewassoexcitedB．hiswifewassostressedC．hisdaughterwassoexcitedD．hisdaughterwassostressed4．HowmanypageantsdidMcKenzietakepartin?A．Abouttwenty. B．Abouteighty.C．Morethanonehundred. D．Morethanonehundredandtwenty.5．Fromthelastparagraphwecanguessthat.A．themotherwantedtosendherdaughtertoadancingschoolB．themotherwantedtoraisesomemoneyforherdaughterC．themotherwantedtogivesomemoneytopoorchildrenD．themotherwantedherdaughtertomakemuchmoneyC15、OceanMuseum

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16YongleStreet[

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1．YoucanvisitOceanMuseumon______A．Monday B．TuesdayC．Wednesday D．Saturday2．OnecangetfreeexamsinHealthCentreifheis_____.A．73 B．67 C．35 D．273．HowlongdoesHealthCentrelasteveryday?A．5hours B．6hours C．8hoursC．10hours4．IfyouwanttoliveinJunduTouristVilla,youshouldpay_____pernightatleast.A．nothing B．50yuan C．$75 D．480yuanD16、Onemidnight，alittlegirlwokeuptogotothebathroom.Shegotupanddownherbed，walkedtothebedroomdoorandopenedit.Shelookedoutsideandwalkedback，becauseitwassodarkthatshewasscared.Hermothersaid，“Don’tbeafraid，honey.Takecourage!”“What’scourage?”sheasked，runningtohermother’sbed.“Courageisthebravebreath，”hermotheranswered.“Mum，doyouhavecourage?”“Certainly!”Thegirlheldoutherhands，saying，“Mum，pleaseblowsomeofyourcouragebreathtome.”Afterhermotherblewouttwomouthfulsofbreathintoherlittlecoldhands，thelittlegirlheldherhandsnervously，afraidthatthe“breathofcourage”wouldrunaway.Then，shewalkedoutofherbedroomtowardsthebathroomwithnothingtofear.Hermothersaidtoherself，“Itwillbeniceifsomeonecanblowsomekindof“breath”tome.ThenIcanholditinmyhandstoowhenIfeelafraidorlost.”Infact，mostly，whatweareafraidofisnothingbutthefearinourmind.Whoweshouldbeatagainstisnobodybutourselves.1．（小題1）Thegirlwokeupinthemidnightto_____________.A．watchTVB．gotothebathroomC．havesomefoodD．drinkwater2．（小題2）Thegirlwalkedbackbecause____________.A．thebathroomwasfarawayB．hermotherwouldn’tgowithherC．shewastooafraidofthedarkD．thebedroomdoorwaslocked3．（小題3）Whatdidthegirlaskhermothertodo?A．Toblowsomecouragebreath.B．Togotothebathroomwithher.C．Tocooksomefoodforher.D．Totellhersomefunnystories.4．（小題4）Tokeep“mother’sbreath”fromrunningaway，thegirl__________.A．heldherownbreathB．talkedtohermotherC．heldherlittlehandsD．rantoherbedroomquickly5．（小題5）Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat______________A．a(chǎn)dultsarealwaysbraveenoughB．childrenlearntobebravequicklyC．thefearinmindistherealproblemD．motherscandealwithanythingwithbreathE17、Muchhasbeensaidandwrittenaboutheroesnow,mainlybecausemanypeoplethinkwehavetoofewofthem.Therearemanydifferentkindsofheroes,buttheyusuallyseemtohavetwothings.First,heroesshowtheirgreatpowerbyactions.Second,heroescanbetestedbythetime.Becauseofthesegoodpoints,weneedtochooseourheroescarefully.OlympicwinnerJackieJoyner-Kerseetellsyoungpeopletoworkhard.Shehopesthatifsomeonetriestocopyher,itwillbebecauseshehasgotsuccessbyworkinghard.Shesaysthataheroshouldaffectanotherperson’slife.PoetMayaAngeloubelievesthataheroencouragespeopletotreatotherswell.Aheroshouldshowpoliteness,courage,patience,andstrengthallthetime.Aheroshouldencourageotherstofollowhimwithactions,eventhoughonlyinsmallways.AuthorDanielBoorstinsuggeststhat,“Celebritiesarepeoplewhoappearonnewspapers,butheroesarepeoplewhomakehistory.”Ifapersonistrulyahero,heorshewillnotbesoonforgotten.Weallneedheroes.Weneedtobeabletorespect(尊重)peoplearoundus.Manytimes,thegreatestheroesarethepeoplewecanseeeveryday—ourrelatives,friends,andneighbours—whowillnevergiveupwhenfacingdifficulty.Theparentwhosupportsourfamily,theteacherwhowillmakemoremoneyatanotherjobbutchoosestohelpstudents—allthesepeoplecanbeconsideredasheroes.Aherosetsagoodexample,anexamplethatencouragesotherstofollow.1．Joyner-Kerseehopesthatyoungpeople___________.A．willworkhardB．willbecomeheroesC．willfollowherD．willachievehergoal2．Theunderlinedword“celebrities”inParagraph4means___________.A．志愿者B．記者C．政客D．名人3．Fromthepassageweknowthat___________.A．therearefewerheroesthanbeforeB．manycommonpeoplesetexamplestousC．heroesshouldbepolite,patientandfamousD．heroeshavetodosomegreatthings4．Thebesttitleforthispassageis___________.A．WhatHeroesDoB．WhoAreHeroesC．HowHeroesLiveD．WhereHeroesareF18、EmmaWaston,26,bringsherchildhoodDisneyherotolife.TheBritishactressplayedthebeautifulgirlBelleinDisney’snewlive-actionmovieBeautyandtheBeast.Shealsosangfortherole,thefirsttimeshehasdonesoinhercareer.ThemoviecameoutonMarch17,2017.Ittellshowacursed(被詛咒的)man-beastischangedintoahandsomeprincebytheloveofBelle.Tostarintherole,WastonturneddowntheofferofLaLaLand,whichwonsixawardsincludingtheBestActressatthisyear’sOscars.However,shedoesnotregretit.ShetoldVanityFairthatshebelievesthemoviesayssomethingthatisimportantforpeopletohear.ThisisnotherfirsttimebeinginvitedtoplayaDisneyprincess.SherefusedtooffertoplayCinderella.ButshehappilytookonBellebecauseshesawherasabetterrolemodel.Belledoesn’tmindBeast’suglyappearanceandseeshisgoodheartwithin.“Sheremainscurious,compassionate(富有同情心的)andopen-minded,”shetoldTotalFilm.“Sheisnoteasilychangedbyotherpeople’sideas.ButtobuildherownversionofBelle,Wastonhadahandinshapingthecharacter.ShewantedBelletobebusyinsteadofjustplayinginthecastleallday.SoshehadtheideaofturningBelleintoaninventor,likeherfather.AndBelleevenmadeawashingmachineherself,thoughpeoplebrokeit.Shewantedittofreegirlsfromhouseworkandallowthemtolearnhowtoread.ShetoldEntertainmentWeeklythatpeoplebreakingthewashingmachinewassymbolicofpeoplebreakingBelle’sspiritandpushinghertobecomethewomantheywantedhertobe.1．Accordingtothepassage,EmmaWaston_____.A．isa26-year-oldactressfromAmericaB．hasbothgoodvoiceandperformanceC．sangfortheroleinLaLaLandD．playedtheroleofCinderella2．WastondecidedtotakeonBellebecauseWaston_____.A．refusedtoplayCinderellaB．remainsopen-mindedC．isnoteasilychangedbyothersD．regardedBelleasamodel3．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusabout_____.A．Waston’sunderstandingofBelleB．Belle’sinventionC．Waston’spersonalcharacteristicsD．Belle’sspirit4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ADisneyfilmBeautyandtheBeastB．Afamousdirector-EmmaWastonC．Waston,morethanabeautyD．AcuriousandcompassionategirlⅤ.書面表達19、假如你班要就“如何為中考做準備”開一個主題班會，請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇發(fā)言稿，談?wù)勀阏J為在中考準備過程中要注意的事項以及理由：1.保持良好情緒。不要焦慮和緊張，否則會沒有面對困難的勇氣；2.制定合適的目標(biāo)。太低的目標(biāo)使人懶散，太高的目標(biāo)使人失去信心；3.不要熬夜，以確保上課時精力旺盛，注意力集中；4.多與父母、老師、同學(xué)交流溝通，以便走出困境；5.談?wù)勀阕约旱挠^點。注意：1.詞數(shù)80個左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好（不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，使行文通順連貫。參考詞匯：aim