山東省棗莊滕州市2024-2025學年高二英語下學期期中質量檢測試題

PAGEPAGE12山東省棗莊滕州市2024-2025學年高二英語下學期期中質量檢測試題本試題卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。全卷共12頁，選擇題部分1至10頁，非選擇題部分11至12頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘?？忌粢猓?.答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試題卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2.答題時，請在答題紙相應的位置上規(guī)范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無效。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inanoffice. C.Inadrugstore.2.HowmuchwillRichardlendJennifer?A.1,500yuan. B.1,000yuan. C.500yuan.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Brotherandsister. C.Waiterandcustomer.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Theweather. B.Thesky. C.Anoutdooractivity.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheisverygoodatmath. B.Henryisabletoprovidehelp.C.ShewillaskHenryforhelp.其次節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdidMaggiedo?A.Sheboughtsomebooks.B.Sheboughtanelectronicitem.C.Shedownloadedsomemusic.7.WhatdoesMaggiesayaboutthee-reader?A.Itisagoodtravelfriend.B.Itisaslightasanormalbook.C.Itchangedpeople'sreadinghabits.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhereisTheCoffeeHouse?A.NearJessica'shome. B.NearSarah'shome. C.NearMichael'shome.9.WhatdrinkdoesMichaellikebest?A.Hotchocolate. B.Juice. C.Blacktea.10.WhatwillSarahdothisafternoon?A.Learntomakecoffee. B.Gotoacafe. C.Seeanexhibition.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AnEnglishclass. B.Aforeignteacher. C.Theirfutureplans.12.What'sMr.Hopkinslike?A.Honest. B.Strict. C.Intelligent.13.Whatdoesthewoman'smotherprobablydo?A.She'sacook. B.She'sateacher. C.She'satranslator.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhydoesTomfeelsilly?A.Hecouldn'tfindhiswaybacktoLuss.B.Hedoesn'tknowhowtodrive.C.Hedidn'tknowthewaytoHebdenBeidge.15.WhendidTomcometoLuss?A.Aweekago. B.Amonthago. C.Twomonthsago.16.HowfarisitbetweenLussandHebdenBeidge?A.5miles. B.15miles. C.50miles.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whowenttocommunitycollegesattheearliest?A.Internationalstudents. B.Highschoolstudents. C.Retiredsoldiers.18.WheredoalargenumberofstudentsinCaliforniacomefrom?A.EuropeandNorthAmerica.B.AsiaandLatinAmerica.C.SouthAmericaandNorthernEurope.19.Whatadvantagedocommunitycollegeshaveoverfour-yearones?A.Theychargeless. B.Theyoffermoreclasses. C.Theirhigherscholarships.20.Whichclassmaybenecessaryfortransferringaccordingtothespeaker?A.History. B.Mathematics. C.Science.其次部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMaybeyouliveinplaceswhereEnglishisnotthemainlanguage.Whenyouspeak,yourspeechmightbeslowerthanyouwouldlike.ThisisbecauseyourmindisstilltranslatingthingsfromyourfirstlanguageintoEnglish，whichcanalsosoundunnatural.English,likeeveryotherlanguage,hasitsownsentencestructure.ThegoodnewsisthatthinkinginEnglishcanbringyouahugestepclosertofluency!Itisnotverydifficult,butitdoestakeconsciouseffortandpractice.ThinkinsinglewordsCharlesThomashastaughtEnglishtoUnionmembers,childrenandteenagersforover10years.Hetellshisstudentstonamethethingsthattheyseearoundthem,wherevertheyare.Startwithnounsandthenaddinverbs,hesuggests.ThinkinsentencesForexample,ifyouaresittinginapark,youcantellyourselfthingslike,“Itssuchabeautifulday”and“Peopleareplayingsportswiththeirfriends.”O(jiān)ncethisbecomeseasy,youcanmoveontomoredifficultsentences.ThinkinconversationThisisagreatwaytopracticewhatyoumightsayinarealconversation.Forexample,let'ssaytheimaginarypersonasksyouaquestionlike,“Whatdidyouthinkofthetalkshowlastnight?”Howwouldyouanswer?Imaginetheconversationandpracticeitinyourhead.Youcandothisoutloudorinsilence.Practiceitdaily“Whenyou'redoingiteveryday,overandoveragain,littlebylittle,that'sthekey.Becausewhenyoumakethingsahabit,itjustpopsupintoyourmindwithoutthinkingandthen,beforeyouknowit,really,you'rethinkinginEnglish,”Thomassays.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph1mean?A.Englishhassentencestructure. B.Translationfromyourlanguage.C.Yourspeecharedeliveredslower. D.Englishisnotmotherlanguage.22.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthordisagreewith?A.TrainyourbraintothinkinEnglish. B.Thinkinsinglewordsandstartwithnouns.C.Startfromsimplesentencestodifficultones. D.Tothinkinconversationyoumustspeak.23.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TrainyourbraintothinkinEnglish. B.MakeyourEnglishlearningnaturally.C.FormagoodhabitoftranslatingEnglish. D.TranslateyourlanguageintoEnglish.BElevenyearsago,MichaelJ.BainesmovedfromhishomeinSwedentoChonburiinnorthernThailand.Michaelisachef,buthequicklylearnedthatthestraydogs(流浪犬)andcatsinhisnewtownneededtobefedevenmorethanthehumanresidents.Hesimplycouldn'tstandbyandwatchdozensofabandonedanimalsstarveonthestreets.“Ifeelsadforhomelessdogsandwanttohelpthemall,”hesaid.“EspeciallywhenIseealonelydogthatdoesnotbelongtoanypack,probablydumped,whichisverycommonhere.Ialwayshavefoodandfreshwaterinmycar,sowheneverIseeadog,Istopandgiveitfoodandwater.”O(jiān)verthecourseoffiveyears，Michaelbeganfeedingabout80straydogseachandeveryday.Hequicklybecameknownas“themanthatfeedsdogs,”asheprovidedsick,malnourished(養(yǎng)分不良的)animalswithfood,water,andmedicalcare.Hepaidforallofthisoutofhisownpocket,spendingupwardsof$1,500amonthandfindinghomesfor30-40dogs!Eventually,TheManThatRescuesDogsbecameanonprofit(非盈利)organization,andwasrunentirelythroughdonationsandvolunteers.Overadecadelater,Michaelhasrescuedmorethan2,000dogs!Manyoftheseanimalswerebadlyinjuredandleftfordead,sohisteamnursedthembacktohealth.Thesheltercurrentlyhas30peopleonstaffaswellasanarmyofvolunteers,andthey’realldedicatedtosavingasmanyabandonedanimalsastheycan.Theycurrentlycareforabout600dogseveryday,specializinginparalyzedordisableddogswhorequirewheelchairsorwalkerstogetaround.Thepicturesthatthesheltersharesonsocialmediaarebreathtaking.Somanyoftheseanimalswerefoundbroken,yetMichaelandhisteammanagedtoturnthemintohealthy,happylittleonesreadytostarttheirnewlifeinaforeverhome!24.WhatdidMichaeldowhenseeinghomelessdogs?A.Heturnedtoresidentsforhelp. B.Hestoodbyandwatchedthem.C.Hefedthemwithfoodandwater. D.Hedrovethemhometogetfoodandwater.25.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Michaelbecamefamousbecauseofhiskindness.B.Michaeltooksomesickandweakdogshome.C.Michaelspentallhissavingstorescuethedogs.D.Michaelhadtogiveuphisworktofeedstraydogs.26.HowdidMichaelexpandtherescueofstraydogs?A.Bycreatingapartnershipsystem.B.Byappealingtothegovernment.C.Bysettingupapublicorganization.D.Byinvitinglocalresidentstoparticipateinit.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TherewasashortageoffundsforrunningMichael'sshelter.B.Thereportsonsocialmediaattractedthepublicattention.C.Michaelgavestrayanimalsasecondchancetoenjoylife.D.Volunteersoftendealtwithsomethingunexpectedintheshelter.CFluseasongenerallydiesdowninMarchandApril,butwillthecoronavirus(冠狀病毒)gowithit?Whetherthecoronavirusthat'squicklyspreadingaroundtheworldwillfollowthefluseasonandfadeawaywithspring'sarrivalisunsatisfyinglyuncertain.Andmanyscientistssayit'stoosoontoknowhowthedangerousviruswillbehaveinwarmerweather.Dozensofvirusesexistinthecoronavirusfamily,butonlysevenafflict(熬煎)humans.Fourareknowntocausemildcoldsinpeople,whicharecommon,whileothersaremorenovel,deadly,andthoughttobetransmittedfromanimalslikebatsandcamels.HealthofficialshavelabeledthisnewvirusSARS-CoV-2anditsdiseaseCOVID-19.Theprospectthatsummercoulddelayapandemicistempting.Earlierthisyear,DonaldTrumptweetedaboutChina’seffortstocontainthevirus,sayingtheywouldbesuccessful,“especiallyastheweatherstartstowarm.”Virusesthatcauseinfluenzaormildercoronaviruscoldsdotendtosubsideinwarmermonthsbecausethesetypesofviruseshavewhatscientistsrefertoas“seasonality,”sothepresident'scommentshavesomescientificbacking.Butit'shighlyuncertainthatSARS-CoV-2willbehavethesameway.Thosecurrentlystudyingthediseasesaytheirresearchistooearlytopredicthowtheviruswillrespondtochangingweather.“Ihopeitwillshowseasonality,butit'shardtoknow,”saysStuartWeston,aresearcherattheUniversityofMaryland,wherethevirusisbeingactivelystudied.AsofTuesdaymorning,morethan800,000coronaviruscaseshadbeenconfirmedin74differentcountries,withexpertssayingthediseaseislikelytokeepspreading.Andrelativelyrecentresearchsuggeststhatdry,coldairmayalsohelpvirusesstayunbrokenintheairortravelfartherastheybecomeairborne.Scientistsassumethatlowhumidity,whichoftenoccursinwinter,mightweakenthefunctionofthemucus(粘液)inyournose,whichyourbodyusestotrapanddriveforeignbodieslikevirusesorbacteriaaway.Cold,dryaircanmakethatnormallythickmucusdrierandlessefficientattrappingavirus.28.Whendoesfluseasonusuallydiedown?A.Earlyautumn. B.LateSummer. C.LateSpring. D.MidSummer.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean? A.Frightening B.Decent C.Critical D.Unfamiliar30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thereasonwhypeopleeasilygetvirusesinwinter.B.Ifyoustayatawarmroom,youcan'tgetanyviruses.C.Virusesdoagreewiththedryandcoldatmosphereinwinter.D.Thelowtemperatureinwinteristhemainreasonforvirusestospread.31.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Ahealthmagazine. B.Abiologyresearch.C.Aneducationalpaper. D.Amedicalreport.DIfbusinessesaretogetworkersbackintotheoffice,findingwaystokeepsocialdistancingwillbekey.AnIsraelicompanythinksitcanhelp,usingsmartsensorsinstalledonworkplaceceilings.PointGrabdevelopeditstechnologybeforetheCovid-19tohelpworkspacemanagersoptimizehowemployeesuseofficespace.Aboutthesizeofasmokealarm,thesensorscanrecordtheexactnumberandlocationofpeopleinbuildingsincludingoffices,hotelsandrestaurants.Oneofthecompany'sfirstclientswasDeloitte,whichinstalledthesystematitsLondonofficelastyear.PointGrab'ssensorswereconnectedtoscreensinthebuildingtoshowtheavailabilityofdesksandsharedareasinrealtime.PointGrabCEODoronShacharsaysitwasoneofaseriesofinnovationsthathelpedDeloittefit30%morepeopleinto3%lessspace.NowPointGrabhasadaptedthetechnologysothesensorscanalsomonitorsocialdistancingbykeepingtrackofhowfarapartpeopleare,andwhetherthey'retravelinginonedirectionaroundabuilding.Workspacemanagerscansetupalertsforwhentwopeoplearecloserthantwometersformorethan30seconds,forexample.Thesensorshavebeenincludedinthe“sixfeetoffice”conceptcreatedbyacompanyCushman&Wakefieldtoencourageemployeestopracticesocialdistancing.TheyarecurrentlybeingusedinthiswayatauniversityintheNetherlands,andataninnovationcentreinBelgium.Whilethesocialdistancinginnovationisnew,PointGrabhasinstalledmorethan10,000sensorsforworkspaceoptimization,includingintheofficesofCoca-Cola,FacebookandDell.Workersmightnotliketheideaofbeingmonitored,butPointGrabsaysnoimagesoridentifyingfeaturesarerecorded.Instead,eachemployeeisrepresentedasandotonadashboard.“Thesensordoesnotviolatepeoplesprivacy,”Shacharsays.“Thisisextremelyimportantintheworkspace.”32.WhatcanwelearnaboutPointGrab?A.Ithasbeendedicatedtooutdoormonitoring.B.Itestablishedindustrystandardsformonitoring.C.Ithasdevelopedasensortomonitorsocialdistancing.D.Itsnewproductgetsinspirationfromthesmokealarm.33.Whichhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“optimize”?A.Reduceworkplaceseriously. B.Selectemployeeswisely.C.Taketheirtimeefficiently. D.Makethemostof.34.What'stheresultoftheuseofPointGrab'sproducts?A.Officeefficiencywillbegreatlyimproved.B.Itwillimprovetheavailabilityofofficespace.C.Itcankeeptrackofthewholeworkingprocess.D.Itmakesthestaffworkateasewithoutbeingdisturbed.35.What'stheworkingstaffsanxiety?A.Theirprivacywillberevealed.B.Theactivityspacehasbeenreduced.C.Thechangehasaffectedworkefficiency.D.Theycannotworkundermonitoring.其次節(jié)（每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouconstantlyusethecomputer,whetherforlearningorentertainment?Computersgiveoffradiationthatisbadforyourhealth,butherearesomewaystoprotectyourselffromtheradiation.36GreenteacanbeabsorbedbythebodyeasilyintoaformofvitaminA,whichhelpsreduceradiation.37Itisadvisabletoattacharadiationfilterplate(輻射過濾板)infrontofyourcomputerscreen.Besuretoavoidputtinganymetalsubstancesnearyourcomputerasthesemayreflectsomeoftheelectromagneticwavesthatareharmfultoyourhealth.38Thebrighterthescreenis,thehighertheradiationwillbe.Youcanalsoputsomeradiation-absorbingplantssuchasseveralcacti(仙人掌)nearyourcomputertopreventradiation.Makesureyoutakemeasurestoprotectyourskinbeforesittinginfrontofthecomputer.39What'smore,washyourfacesoonafterusingthecomputerinordertoreduce70%oftheradiation.40Anoldcomputeringeneralhasonetotwotimesmoreradiationreleasedthanthenewonewithinthesamedistance.A.Andadjustthesoundlevelonyourcomputer.B.Andadjustthebrightnessofyourcomputerscreen.C.Forexample,applyafacemasktoprotectyourself.D.Themostefficientwayisbydrinkingsomecoffeeregularly.E.Ifpossible,purchaseanewcomputerinsteadofusinganoldcomputer.F.Thesimplestwayisbydrinkingtwoorthreecupsofgreenteaeveryday.G.Italsohelpsoureyesseethingsclearlyinthedarkbyimprovingthevisualability.第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Nowadysmanypeoplethrowawaytheirleftoverfoods,butinNigerian-bornvisualartistHaneefahAdamskitchen,they’remost41works.Adam,28,isfamousforpresentingfoodin42ways,usingittomakeportraitsandother43ofart.Shehasalwaysbeenartisticandhada44forart.Now,she'sbuildingacareeroutof45foodintoart.“Idoregularportraitsandalsooftensewandpaint,butwhat46methemostisfood,”shesays.Adamisinspiredbylittlethings,includinglifeexperiencesandculture.She47everythingaroundherassomethingthatcanbemadeintoart.In2024,she48theTechMeetsArtNGexhibition.Herwinningentrywas49byoneofherfavoritechildhood50-Ogbonosoupwhichwas51thedriedseedsofmangoes.“Beforethe52,myartwasmostlyrandom(隨意),andIwasjustrecordingfoodartonsocialmedia.Butafterwinning,I53tothinkaboutactivelymakingalivingfromfoodart,”shesays.Winningthecompetitionkick-startedAdam’s54andherfull-timejobisnow55artforfoodbrandssuchasMaggiandDangoteSalt.41.A.valuable B.mixed C.eatable D.controlled.42.A.healthy B.creative C.fashion D.common43.A.dishes B.books C.rooms D.works44.A.dream B.reputation C.standard D.talent45.A.cooking B.selling C.changing D.picturing46.A.puzzles B.excites C.forms D.presses47.A.collects. B.devotes C.inspects D.regards48.A.funded B.held C.won D.performed49.A.finished B.inspired C.expanded D.possessed50.A.meals B.goods C.family D.victory51.A.attachedto B.occupiedwith C.madefrom D.linkedto52.A.competition B.schooling C.reporting D.talking53.A.avoided B.refered C.protected D.started54.A.view B.space C.reward D.career55.A.learning B.creating C.advertising D.developing非選擇題部分第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）其次節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Newresearchsaysthatexposingtothesmellofjunkfoodforatleasttwominutescanactuallyhelpyoumake56(healthy)foodchoices.Theresultsofaseriesofexperiments,includingfield57(study)atasupermarketandatamiddleschoolcafeteria，showthatextendedexposuretojunkfoodsmell58(lead)tolowerpurchasesofunhealthyfoods59(compare)withhealthysmell.Thebraindoesn'tnecessarilydistinguish60apleasurablesmellandtaste.Thatis61longexposuretojunkfoodsmellcanbeassatisfactoryasactuallyhavingitinyourmouth,62inturndecreasesthedesireforconsumptionofjunkfood.However,it'snotthesamecasewithsmellofhealthyfood.Whentheexposuretosmellofhealthyfood63(examine),foodchoiceswerenot64(profound)influenced.Thereasonforthisisthathealthyfoodisnotconnectedwithrewardinourbrainandthereforehaslittleinfluenceon65wedesire.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) 應用文寫作（共5小題；每題3分，滿分15分）假如你是李華，你們學校外教Mr.John想找一個人教他兒子中文，請你寫信舉薦你的摯友王曉，內容包括：1.寫信目的；2.舉薦理由。留意：1.詞數80左右；2.可適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。其次節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，依據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Onecloudyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoodsbeforesherealizedthatshewaslost.Thewoodsareremnants(殘余)ofahugeforestwhichoncecoveredthewholearea,whichweredesignatedanareaofoutstandingnaturalbeauty.Sittingonarockandwonderingwhattodo,shebegancrying.Aslightbreezewasstirringthebranches.Theflowersweregentlyswayinginthebreeze.Itisquietaroundherandshelistenedtothen