廣東省廣州市某中學2024年中考一模英語試題（含答案）

廣東省廣州市育才實驗中學2024年中考一模英語試題含答案

請考生注意:

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項選擇

1、February8th,2018,millionsofpeoplewatchedtheopeningceremonyofPyeongChangWinterOlympic

Games.

A.OnB.InC.AtD.For

2、Lookatthesesigns.Whichistherightpicturefor“recycle”？

3、Denniswasinahurrytoleave,sohepickedupthewronghat.

A.intimeB.inpersonC.bymistakeD.byhand

4、_Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?

一No,thanks.I____drinkgreentea.Ithurtsmystomach.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldom

5、Hainanwillbecomeafreetradeport.excitingnewsitis!

A.WhatanB.WhatC.How

6、一ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?

——EitherdayisOK.Itmakesnotome.

A.choiceB.changeC.differenceD.decision

7、一WhatdoyouthinkofEnglish?

一It*sauseful,sowemustlearnitwell.

A.questionB.languageC.messageD.problem

8、TwostudentstotheopeningceremonylastFriday.

A.hundreds,wereinvitedB.hundred,wereinvitedC.hundredsof,invited

9、Daviddidn'tpassthedrivingtestyesterday,sohewasvery.

A.shyB.gladC.proudD.disappointed

10、一Jeff,couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough“Didi”？

A.You'rewelcome.B.Sure,I*dloveto.

C.Takeiteasy.D.Itdoesn'tmatter.

II.完形填空

11、Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehadbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,

herhealthgot1?SoIhadtotakehertoseeadoctor.Mymother2toloseweightbydoingexerciseevery

day.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow3thedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatI4withhereverymorning.

Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearlyandranwithmein5neighborhood.Itriedtorunslowly_

6shecouldfollowme.Afterrunningfor7minutes,Itoldherproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportance

ofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe8thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatiently

whenIwasakid.9thesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeeping10withme.

Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto11runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn*tworkat

all.Toencourageher,Itaughther12tousethefacilities(設(shè)施)forexerciseinthegym13isnotfaraway.

Shebegantoexerciseagain.

Withmyhelp,it14heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise.66Thankyou,mydear

daughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwillneverworryaboutmyhealth.59Herwordstouchedmy

heart15,Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother*slife.

1.A.betterB.worstC.worseD.well

2.A.tellB.tellingC.hadtoldD.wastold

3.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where

4.A.wouldexerciseB.didexerciseC.willexerciseD.hadexercised

5.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

6.A.butB.sothatC.thatD.so

7.A.fewB.someC.anyD.little

8.A.torememberB.rememberedC.rememberD.remembering

9.A.InB.OnC.WithD.For

10.A.runB.torunC.runningD.ran

11.A.giveupB.keeponC.setupD.takeup

12.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.how

13.A.whoseB.whereC.whoD.which

14.A.hastakenB.takingC.tookD.takes

15.A.deeperB.deepC.deepestD.deeply

III.語法填空

12、Mywifeisaddicted(沉溺)toshoppingontheInternet.Itseemsthatshecan'tcontroll.(she)well,just

clickingwiththemouse.Letme2.(tell)youwhathappenedlastnight.Itwasthe3.(three)timeshehadshoppedonline

for4.(hour).Ihadalreadyremindedher52_(think)twicebeforebuyinganything,butmywifeignored(不顧)whatI

saidandrepliedconfidently,<6WiththeNewYearapproaching,preparationisnecessary.Besides,16.（notbuy）thingson

theInternetforawholeweek."Hearingherwords,Iwasreallyspeechless（無言的）.

Inmostcases,thethingssheboughtaren'tgoodvalueformoney.Maybeshejust7.（enjoy）theprocess（過程）of

buyingonline.

Withthe8.（develop）oftechnology,onlineshopping,（become）moreandmoreconvenient.Thosewhostayat

homecanbuywhatevertheywant.Inthemeanwhile,itcausesaseriesofproblems.Oneofthemismorespendingthan

before,becausepeoplearelO.（easy）attractedbythediscount（打折）.Sohowkeepagoodstateofmindinfrontof

temptation（誘惑）isanimportantlessonmanypeopleneedtolearn.

W.閱讀理解

A

13、Name：ContainerGardensbyNumber

Coverprice：$15.95

Ourprice：$9.49

Abookcovers50easy-to-followcontainer（容器）designs.Eachdesignprovidesasimplenumberedplantingplanthat

showsexactlyhowtocreateeachdisplay,withaninstructionofthefinishedcontainerandin-depthplantinformation.

Theplansareeasytofollowandforanytypeoflivingspaceorgarden.

Name：OfftheBeatenPath

Coverprice：$30.00

Ourprice：$19.80

Thebest-sellingReader'sDigesttravelbookhas40%newcontentincludingover200newplacesofinterest,over200

newfull-colorphotographs,andall-new,up-to-datemaps.Itintroducesover1,000oftheUnitedStates5most

beautifulmust-seesights.

Name：1801HomeTreatment

Coverprice：$40.00

Ourprice：$29.96

Plentyofhealthproblemscanbesolvedathome.Eachandeverytreatmentwillbetestedbyadoctortomakesureitis

safeandsound.

Lotsofconditionsarecovered,fromheadaches,sunburnandbadbreathtohiccups（打嗝）.

Name：BestWeekendProjects

Coverprice：$17.95

Ourprice：$13.96

Choosefrom80ideastocreateanunusuallivingspace.Theprojectsarepractical,aswellasattractive,andwill

improveyourhomeandyardandcanbemadeinaweekend.These80well-designedprojectsarepresentedinaclear,

easy-to-followstyle.

1.Howmuchmoneycanyousaveifyouwanttobuyamedicalbook?

A.$6.46.B.$10.20.C.$13.96.D.$10.04.

2.Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassageina?

A.newspaperB.travelguide

C.newsstoryD.telephonebook

3.Thewriterwritesthepassageinorderto?

A.developpeople'sreadinghabit

B.trytoaskreaderstobuythebooks

C.teachhowtodesignyourlivingspace

D.introduceplacesofinterestintheUSA

B

14、Victorhadtostaylateatthehospitalthatnighttodoanoperation.Hefinallyleftatabout11p.m.Hedrovehome

slowlybecausetheweatherwasterrible-thewindwasblowinganditwasrainingheavily.Hewasturningintoaroad

whenamansuddenlyraninfrontofhiscar.Victoralmosthittheman,buthestoppedjustintime.Victorwasafraid

andthemanlookedafraidtoo.VictorgotoutofthecarbutthemanranawaybeforeVictorcouldaskifhewasallright.

Itwasverystrange.

WhenVictorgothome,thelightswereonbutitwasveryquiet.Hecalledhiswifebuttherewasnoanswer.ThenVictor

rememberedthatshewasoutataconcert.

Victorwasstillveryupsetaboutwhathappenedontheroad,sohemadehimselfadrink.Thenhewentupstairstohave

abath.Hesawthatthewindowinbedroomwasopen.Thiswasstrangebecausehiswifealwayslockedthedoorsand

windowsbeforeshewentout.Shewasafraidofburglars.Whenhewenttocloseit,hefoundEllen.Shewaslyingonthe

floor.Herushedoverandfeltforherpulse（脈搏）butshewasdead.Hesatonthefloorbesideherbodyandwastoo

afraidtodoanything.

1.WhatdidVictordo?

A.Adoctor.B.Apoliceman.C.Ajudge.D.Ataxidriver.

2.WhathappenedwhenVictorwasturningintoaroadthatnight?

A.Amanstoppedhimandaskedhimtheway.

B.Hiswifecalledhimfromtheconcerthall.

C.Amansuddenlyraninfrontofhiscar.

D.Amanhithiscarwithabigstoneandranaway.

3.WhatdidVictorfindwhenhegothome?

A.Thebedroomwindowwasclosed.B.Aburglarwasinhishouse.

C.Ellenwaswaitingforhim.D.Ellenwaslyingonthefloor.

4.WhatdidVictordowhenhefoundEllendead?

A.Hecalledthepoliceatonce.

B.Hecalledoutforhelp.

C.HetriedtoAndoutwhokilledhiswife.

D.Hesatbesidehiswife*sbodywithoutknowingwhattodo.

C

15、Amajordevelopmenttoself-drivingcarsmaychangethewaywewilldriveinthefuture.Google,theleading

companyinself-drivingtechnology,haschangeditsdevelopplan.Ithaddriverlesscarsbuiltbycarfactories,butnowit

willstartbuildingitsowncars.

Googlehasstartedtobuildsomekindsofexperimentalelectricself-drivingcarsthatlooklikeaSmartcarorFiat500.

Thereisnosteeringwheel（方向盤），gaspedalorbrake.Theonlythingsahumanpassengercontrolsareared“e?stop”

button（按鈕）forfearstopsandastartbutton.Thecar'sonly“fiiendly”faceisdesignedtomakeithelppeopleaccept

self-drivingtechnology.

Googleworkerstookpartinalongexperiment,inwhichtheyusedself-drivingcarsfortheirusualtraveltowork.No

accidenthappened,butGoogle'sheadsrealizedthatdependingonahumanpassengertodriveinanemergency（緊急情

況）wouldn'tworkbecausetheymaybereading,working,orsleeping.Nowtheself-drivingcardrivesbyitselfifthe

drivertakeshishandsoffthewheelforovertenseconds.

Google'sself-drivingcarsarenowlimited（「艮定）toaspeedof25milesperhourforsafetyreasons.Thecarsaren't

allowedtodriveonhighways.However,aGoogleengineersaidthatoncethecarsaresolvedtorunsafely,wecandrive

atthespeedof50,even80milesanhour.

Googlerecentlyannouncedthatitscarshadcovered700,000milesofpublicroads,andtheywerenowrunninginbusy

citystreets.Peoplewholoveself-drivingcarssaythiswillimprovetransportbymakingroadssafer,cuttingdown

accident,andmakinglesspollution.

Ofcourse,there'snoneedtolookforparkingatacrowdedshoppingmall.Instead,userscouldlettheirself-drivingcars

dropthemofftoparkitself.Amotherwhotookatestridesaidthathavingthecarwouldallowhermoretimetocatch

upwithherson.Thecarscouldalsoallowpeoplewhomightnotbeabletodrivetoenjoythehand-freedriving.And

drunkdriving?Notaproblem.Itisverylikelythatby2020,driverlesscarswillbecommon.Doyoubelieveso?

1.Whatequipmentdotheself-drivingcarshave?

A.Agaspedal.B.Abrake.

C.Asteeringwheel.D.An“e?stop”buttonandastartbutton

2.Howfastcanpeopledriveaself-drivingcarnow?

A.25milesanhour.B.50milesanhour.

C.80milesanhour.D.100milesanhour.

3.WhathasGooglecompanyalreadydone?

A.Googlehaschangeditsdevelopmentplanandhelpedotherfactoriesmakecars.

B.Googlehasalreadyhadcar-testingexperimentsinallthestatesintheUS.

C.Googlehasrealizedsomeproblemsandtriedtosolvethem.

D.Googlehasaskeditsownworkerstobuythecarsandtraveltowork.

4.Whichadvantageofself-drivingcarsisnotmentioned?

A.Theycanstarttheenginebyitselfandmakepeople'shandscompletelyfree.

B.Theycanhelptosolveairpollutionandreducecaraccident.

C.Theycanparkbythemselvesandmakemotherslookafteryoungkidseasily.

D.Theycanhelpthosedisabledpeopletoenjoythedriving.

5.Whatwillhappenifemergencyhappenswhensomeoneisdrivingadriverlesscar?

A.Ifthedriverpressesthe“e?stop“button,thecarwilldrivebyitselfatoncetokeepsafe.

B.Ifthedriverisreading,workingorsleeping,hecan'thandlethesituationintime.

C.Thecar'sfriendlyfacewillworkandhelpthedriveracceptthesituationandstaycalm.

D.Theself-drivingcarwillbreakthespeedlimitandrunataspeedthatthedrivertellsit.

D

16、Mrs.Smithhasabottleofmedicinenamed666POWDERFORCOLDathome.Hereistheinstructionofit.

Desci'qjtion:Fortherelief（消除）ofcommoncold,cough,headache,feverand.sorethroat.

Directions：Takethreetimesaftermeals.Youmustobeythefollowingdose（劑量）each,time:

Under6years:askforadoctor

6—llyears:1/2spoon=5g

12yearsorabove:1spoon=.!.Qg

Weight;6Qgeachbottle

ProductionDat。：Dec.2011

KeepingTime:3years

Wanuiigil.Putinacool,dryandcleanplace.Keepawayfromsunlightandthereachof

children.

2.Don'toverdose.Incaseofoverdose,getmedicalhelpassoonaspossible.

3.Don'ttakeifyouhaveheartdisease,highbloodpressureoryouaregoingtogivea

birth.

4.Stoptakingandgotoaskadoctorifyoufedsleepy,tiredandnervousin.anhour

aftertaking.

5.Dcm'tkeepusingoverotieweek.

1.Whatkindofpatientsmustn'ttake666POWDERFORCOLD?

A.Thepatientswhohavegotafever.

B.Thepatientswhohavegotacough.

C.Thepatientswhohavegotasorethroat.

D.Thepatientswhohavegotaheartdisease.

2.Howmanydayscanabottleof666POWDERFORCOLDlastforanadultpatientatleast?

A.OnedayB.Twodays.

C.ThreedaysD.Sixdays.

3.Mrs.Smith'sbaby,John,sixmonthsold,hasgotacold.Whatdoyouthinksheshoulddo?

A.Sheshouldfeedhim1/2spoonof666POWDERFORCOLDthreetimesaday

B.Sheshouldfeedhim1spoonof666POWDERFORCOLDthreetimesaday.

C.Sheshouldtakehimtoseeadoctorandgettoknowwhafswrongwithherson.

D.Sheshouldfeedhim1/2spoonof666POWDERFORCOLDonlyonce

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Patientscantakethe666POWDERFORCOLDinFebruary,2015.

B.Ifpatientstakemorethanonespoonatatime,theyneedtoseeadoctor.

C.Ifpatientsdon'tfeelwellaftertaking,theyneedtoseeadoctor.

D.Patientscan'tuse666POWDERFORCOLDformorethansevendays.

E

17、Longago,therelivedinGreecealearnedman.Hewassowell-knownforhiswideknowledgeofalmosteverything

thatlotsofpeoplefromalloverthecountrycametolearnthingsfromhim.Thegreatmantaughthisstudents

whole-heartedlyandansweredtheirquestionswithgreatpatience.

Onedayastudentaskedhim,“Mydearteacher,didn'tyousayyouyourselfhadmanymorequestionsaboutthings

thanwedid?Onthecontrary,westudentshavefarmorethanyou.”

Withasmile,theteacherdrewtwocircles—oneasabigwheel,theothersmaller.

“Ofcourse,I'velearnedmuchmore.Butateacherdoesnotnecessarilyhavefewerquestionsthanhisstudents.Now

lookatthesetwocircles.Withinthebigoneismyknowledgeofthings,andwithinthesmalleroneisyours.Outofthe

circlesiswhatisstillunknowntous.Sincemineislarger,thelinethatmarksoutthecircleislonger.ThatmeansIhave

moreopportunitiestofacewhatisstillunknown.Andthat5swhyImyselfhavemorequestionsthanyoudo.Themore

youlearn,themorequestionsyouhave.Youneverlearnenough,youknow.”

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.Manypeoplecametothemanbecauseheis,

A.patientB.kind-hearted

C.knowledgeableD.lovely

2.What'stheman'sideaaboutlearning?

A.Teachersmayhavemorequestionsthanstudents.

B.Studentsmayhavemorequestionsthanteachers.

C.Teachersarenotascleverasstudents.

D.Studentsknowmorethanteachers.

3.Whydidthemandrawtwocircles?

A.Hewantedtoshowhistalentofdrawing.

B.Circlesareveryimportanttothisman.

C.Hewantedtoshowthewaystolearnknowledge.

D.Hewantedtoshowwhyteachersmighthavemorequestions.

4.Fromthepassageweknowthat

A.Ifyouaskmorequestions,you'lllearnmore

B.Teachersknowmorethanstudents

C.We'llneverlearnenough

D.Ifsnevertoolatetolearn

5.Thestoryhappenedin.

A.GreeceB.EnglandC.AmericaD.India

F

18、Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,

SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonlypower

cablesinthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseof

theharmfulgasestheyproduce.

Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfounda

wonderfulsolution.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundinthe

Amazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.Thelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesitto

lightupanLEDlightbulb.

Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheidesisquitesimple.Asplantscreate

theirfood(usingthesun'senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil),theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothe

soil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons-thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy.TheUT

teamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltocapturetheenergyandkeepitinthelamp'sbatteriesforlateruse.The

researcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50-wattLedlightfortwohours-enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheir

eveningworkdone.

TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,theyhavebeena

hugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethe

livesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.

1.WhataretheproblemsofoillampsaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Theyaredifficulttouseandcreatepollution.

B.Theyareexpensivetobuyandeasilydamaged.

C.TheyaredifHculttorepairandproducelittlelight.

D.Theyareexpensivetouseandcanbebadforhealth.

2.TheelectricitymadebythePlantLampcomesfrom______.

A.plantfoodB.plantwaste

C.thesoiFsheatD.thesun9senergy

3.WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?

A.Itcanbemadebylocalpeople.

B.Itismucheasiertousethanoillamps.

C.Itcanproducealltheelectricitythevillageneed.

D.Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind.

4.ThePlantLamp'sinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfor.

A.rainforestcommunitiescars

C.poorpeopleincities