深圳小學(xué)英語(yǔ)五下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)與練習(xí)-unit2

五年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit2OurnewhomeⅠ單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)核心詞匯:why為什么2.because因?yàn)?.study書房;學(xué)習(xí)4.change改變place地方6.twice兩次7.every每；每個(gè)8.north北方south南方10.enough足夠的11.then然后【復(fù)習(xí)】busy忙的life生活（復(fù)數(shù)lives）move移動(dòng)find找到重點(diǎn)詞組:diningroom餐廳2.wildgoose大雁（復(fù)數(shù)wildgeese）3.allday一天到晚Changehomes換家5.enoughfood足夠的食物6.inspring/inautumn在春天/秋天7.fromoneplacetoanother從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方8.twiceayear一年兩次9.inthenorth/south在北邊/在南邊重點(diǎn)句型—Whydoyoulikeyournewhome?你為什么喜歡你的新家？—Becauseit’ssobig.因?yàn)樗侨绱说拇??！猈hydoesPeterlikehisnewhome?為什么Peter喜歡他的新家？—Becausehecanplayinthegardenallday.因?yàn)樗梢栽诨▓@里玩一整天。Theyflyfromoneplacetoanother.Theychangehomestwiceeveryyear.他們從一個(gè)地方飛到另一個(gè)地方。他們每年換兩次家。Inwinter,theycannotfindenoughfoodinthenorth,sotheyflysouthinautumn.冬天，他們?cè)诒狈秸也坏绞澄铮运麄冊(cè)谇锾斓臅r(shí)候會(huì)飛往南方。It’stimetogotobed!到睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間了。語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):①特殊疑問(wèn)詞why的用法②enough的相關(guān)用法③東南西北的表達(dá)方式語(yǔ)音點(diǎn)播:【th】①/?:/skirtpurseshirtturtle②/?:/LauraAugustfloordoor注意：以上核心詞匯、重點(diǎn)詞組、句型、知識(shí)加油站內(nèi)容要求會(huì)讀會(huì)背會(huì)寫。（每周會(huì)進(jìn)行聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、背的考察，并記錄表格）【沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵】看圖填空，每空一詞。Iusuallyreadbooksandwritesomethinginmy.Thereisabigandniceinmynewhouse.Thewildflysouthinautumn.Peopleoftenmakesnowmenin.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，將正確答案的編號(hào)填在橫線上。Whatisitabout?B.IthaslongwingsWhatisitabout?B.Ithaslongwingsandlongtails.C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Inspring,theyflybacktothenorth.E.Becauseitistoocoldinthenorthinwinter.Dad:Lisa,1..Lisa:I’mreadingabook.Dad:2..Lisa:It’saboutakindofbird.It’sblackandwhite.3..Dad:Oh,Iknow.It’saswallow.Lisa:Great,that’sit.Theyhavebusylives.Theychangehomestwiceayear.Inwinter,theyflysouth.4..Dad:Yes,whydotheyflysouthinwinter?Doyouknow?Lisa:5..Dad:No,theyliketoeatallkindsofflyinginsectsinthesky.Butinwither,therearenoflyinginsectsinthenorthbecauseit’stoocold.Lisa:Oh.Isee.Ⅱ知識(shí)詳解[詞匯全解]特殊疑問(wèn)詞Why的用法【原文鏈接】—Whydoyoulikeit?為什么你喜歡它？—Becauseit’ssobig.因?yàn)樗艽蟆！猈hydoesPeterlikehisnewhome?為什么Peter喜歡他的新家？Why為特殊疑問(wèn)詞，意為“為什么”Why為特殊疑問(wèn)詞，意為“為什么”;Because意為“因?yàn)椤?。注意：用Why提問(wèn)，用Because回答。e.g.—WhydoyoulikeEnglish？你為什么喜歡英語(yǔ)？—Becauseit’sinteresting.因?yàn)樗怯腥さ??！就卣埂竣佟癢hydon’t…..?為什么不….?”e.g.—Whydon’tyoulikeChinese？你為什么不喜歡語(yǔ)文？—Becauseit’stoohard.因?yàn)樗y了。②“Because因?yàn)椤焙汀癝o”可以互換，但注意不可同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一句話中。正：Becauseheisill,hecan’tcome.因?yàn)樗×?，所以不能?lái)了。（√）=Heisill,sohecan’tcome.（√）誤：Becauseheisill,sohecan’tcome.（×）【牛刀小試】1.Idon’tgotoschooltodaybecauseit’sSunday.(對(duì)劃線句子提問(wèn))2.Thewindisblowingstrongly.Thewindmillismovingquickly.(用because將兩句話合并)3.Thewindisblowinggently.Thewindmillismovingslowly.(用so將兩句話合并)【課堂練習(xí)】完成《課堂跟蹤》unit2P9第三大題?！緩?fù)習(xí)】特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法意思舉例Where哪里—Whereareyou?你現(xiàn)在在哪里？—I’minthekitchen.我在廚房。When什么時(shí)候—Whenisyourbirthday?你生日在什么時(shí)候？—It’son26thSeptember.What什么—Whatisthis?這是什么？—It’sabirthdaypartyhat.這是一頂生日派對(duì)帽。who誰(shuí)—Whoisthatgirl?那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)？—Sheismygoodfriend.她是我好朋友。whose誰(shuí)的—Whosebagisthis?這是誰(shuí)的包包?！狪t’smybag,是我的包。which哪個(gè)(幾個(gè)中選一個(gè))—WhichT-shirtdoyoulike,theredoneortheblueone?你喜歡哪件T恤，紅的還是藍(lán)的？why為什么—WhydoyoulikeEnglish?你為什么喜歡英語(yǔ)？—Becauseit’sinteresting.how怎么樣—Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?—Igotoschoolonfoot.注意：Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)“數(shù)量多少”e.g.Howmanypeopleinyourfamily?Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞問(wèn)“價(jià)格多少”e.g.Howmuchisthisbook?這本書多少錢？Howlong用于提問(wèn)時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，長(zhǎng)度多長(zhǎng)”，回答用“for+一段時(shí)間”；e.g.—HowlongwillyoustayinSanya?你將會(huì)在三亞待多久？—Foraweek.一星期。Howfar提問(wèn)距離“有多遠(yuǎn)”Howoften用于提問(wèn)頻率“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”；【牛刀小試】用what,where,why,who,whose,how,when,howold,howmany填空。1．--________monthsarethereinayear?There’re12.2.--_________areyougoingtoShanghai?NextMonday.3.--__________isyourgrandma? Sheis70.4.--__________areyourparents? They’rebothteachers.5.--__________isPatgoingtohavehersummerholiday? Beijing.6.--__________isthatgirl? Sheismyfriend,Sally.7.--__________doyoulikeyourEnglishteacher? Becausesheisveryfriendlyandkind.8.--__________schoolbagisthat? That’sLucy’s.9.--__________doyougotowork? Byunderground.2.House家庭布局IInthekitchenInthestudyInthebedroomBathroomIInthestudyInthebedroomBathroomInthediningroomInthelivingroom①HowmanyroomsarethereinTheBrowns’home?②WhereisSally?Whatisshedoing?③WhereisMrsBrown?Whatisshedoing?④Sallylikethestudy,why?3.介詞about的用法【原文鏈接】Whataboutyou?你呢？總結(jié)：表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)時(shí)可以用Whatabout提問(wèn)，也可以用Howabout提問(wèn)。e.g.Iwanttogotothecarmuseum,whataboutyou?我想去汽車博物館，你呢？【拓展】①大約，左右。如：Thereareabout30studentsontheplayground.操場(chǎng)上大約有30個(gè)學(xué)生。about②關(guān)于；對(duì)于；有關(guān)。如：Iamgoingtoreadabookaboutthatbigcity.我要讀一本關(guān)于那個(gè)大城市的書。

③征詢對(duì)方意見(jiàn)：如：Ilikerunning.Howaboutyou?=.Whataboutyou?我喜歡跑步。你呢？Whataboutgoingtothecinema?去電影院怎么樣？4.【名詞復(fù)數(shù)】【原文鏈接】Wildgeesehavebusylives.大雁有著忙碌的生活。注意：“goose鵝”復(fù)數(shù)為“geese”；“l(fā)ife生活”復(fù)數(shù)為“l(fā)ives”【總結(jié)】直接在名詞末尾+s直接在名詞末尾+s如：parent—parents父母friend—friends朋友以s、ch、x、sh結(jié)尾的名詞末尾+es如：watch—watches手表box—boxes箱子glass—glasses眼鏡以o結(jié)尾，有生命的加es如：potato—potatoes馬鈴薯tomato—tomatoes西紅柿無(wú)生命的加s如：photo—photos照片piano—pianos鋼琴以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i，再加es如：strawberry—strawberries草莓以元音字母+y結(jié)尾，直接加s如：boy—boys男孩⑤以f,fe結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v再加es如：wolf—wolves狼knife—knives小刀⑥特殊情況：tooth—teeth牙齒foot—feet腳goose—geese鵝child—children孩子man—men男人woman—women女人fish—fish魚deer—deer鹿sheep—sheep羊【原文鏈接】：Theseanimalsareindanger.【牛刀小試】【牛刀小試】11.orange

2.class

3.milk

4.monkey

5.book

6.child

7.day

8.bed

9.fireman

10.family

11.toy

12.foot

13.glass

14.piano

15.photo

16.goose

17.tomato

18.fox

20.hobby

22.sheep

5.方位介詞inthenorthof在…的北部【原文鏈接】Inwinter,theycannotfindenoughfoodinthenorth,sotheyflysouthinautumn.冬天，他們?cè)诒狈秸也坏绞澄?，所以他們?cè)谇锾斓臅r(shí)候會(huì)飛往南方。①NNorth北；北部①NNorth北；北部inthenorthof在…北部EEast東；東部intheeastof在…東部Wwest西；西部inthewestof在…西部SSouth南；南部inthesouthof在…北部②【注意】：東北，西北，東南，西南表達(dá)與漢語(yǔ)剛好相反。東北——North-east西北——North-west東南——South-east西南——South-weste.g.—WhereisBeijing?北京在哪？—BeijingisinthenorthofChina.北京在中國(guó)的北邊。【牛刀小試】①問(wèn)：WhereisShenzhen?答：②問(wèn)：DoyoulikeShenzhen?答：③問(wèn)：whydoyoulikeShenzhen?答：【復(fù)習(xí)】spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天6.頻率副詞“twice兩次”【原文鏈接】Theyflyfromoneplacetoanother.Theychangehomestwiceeveryyear.他們從一個(gè)地方飛到另一個(gè)地方。他們每年換兩次家。【復(fù)習(xí)】【復(fù)習(xí)】once一次twice兩次threetimes三次fourtimes四次注意：當(dāng)次數(shù)≥3時(shí)，基數(shù)詞+times表達(dá)。onceayear(每年一次),twiceaweek(每周兩次),threetimesaday(一天三次),everySaturdayafternoon（每星期六下午）等對(duì)這些頻度副詞或短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，都