浙江省9+1高中聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題

PAGEPAGE8浙江省9+1中學(xué)聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）第一節(jié)請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項項中選擇出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.

Wheredoestheboysuggestthegirlgotostudy?A.Atacafe.

B.

atalibrary.C.athishouse.2.

Whendoesthewomangotothebeach?A.Everysummer.

B.whenherparentsarefree.C.whenthemanhasavacation.3.

Wheredidthewomanloseherwallet?A.Inhercar.

B.inheroffice.C.inJack’scar.4.

howdoesthewomandescribechocolate?A.tasty.

B.

unhealthy.C.pleasing.5.

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Christmasgifts.

B.

sportsgames.C.anewvideo.其次節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。毎段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位罝。聽毎段對話成獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5

秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀或獨白兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.

WhyisTimupset?A.Hehatesdoingthedishes.

B.

hemadeamessinthekitchen.C.hedislikeshisroommatesbeinglazy.7.

Howdothespeakersdochores?A.Theymakeaschedule.B.theydoeverythingtogether.C.theymakeMattdoeverything.第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.

Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothemall?A.Tobuysomeclothes.

B.

tomeetLaurenthere.C.togetsomefoodfordinner.9.

Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.

B.

husbandandwife.C.friends.10.

Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Toapark.

B.

tohisoffice.C.toanicerestaurant.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.

Whattimewilltheplanetakeoff?A.

At9:15.B.

At11:30.C.

At12:30.12.

Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Stayathome.B.gototheairport.

C.phonetheairlinecompany.13.

WhatisprobablyTom?A.Acaptain.

B.

A

Astudent.C.Ateacher.聽第9段材料.回答第14至17題。14.

Whatdoesthemanwanthelpwith?A.Findingajob.

B.

applyingforapassport.C.preparingforaninterview.15.

Wheredoesthemanwanttostaynextsemester?A.InIndia.

B.

inSpain.C.inEngland.16.

Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthemeetingwiththeprofessor??A.calm.

B.

excited.C.nervous.

Whatdayisittoday?

A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.聽笫10段村枓，回答第18至20題。18.

HowlongdidtheJacksonfiveperformtogether?A.Aboutfiveyears.B.abouttwentyyears.C.aboutfortyyears.19.

WhathappenedtotheJacksonfivein1997?A.Theywereinamusichalloffame.

B.oneofthempassedaway.C.theyhadfivenumberonehitsinarow.20.

WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutMichaelJackson?A.Hewasthe“kingofsoulmusic”.

B.hewastheoldestkidinhisfamily.C.hehadagreatinfluenceonpopularAmericanculture.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10個小題：每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。AElizabethFrywasthedaughterofanEnglishbanker.Whenshewasayoungbrideandmother,shegavemedicineandclothestothehomelessandhelpedestablishthesistersofDevonshiresquare,anursingschool.In1813,atage33.herattentionturnedtothefemaleprisonersinLondon’sNewgateprison.Shebegantovisittheprisonalmostdaily,andwhatshefoundtherehorrifiedher.Intheearly1800s,Englishprisonswerepitsofcrueltyandviolence.AtNewgate,womenawaitingtrialforstealingappleswereputintothesameprisonaswomenwhohadbeenconvicted(宣判)ofmurder.Womenate,defecated,andsleptinthesamecell.Ifaprisonerhadchildren,theyaccompaniedhertoprisonandlivedinthesameinhumaneconditions.Forthosewithouthelpfromfamily,friends,orcharities,theoptionsweretobegandtostealfood,ortostarvetodeath.Prisonofficialswarnedfryoftherisksshewastakinginvisitingprisons(exposuretoviolenceanddisease),butshewavedthewarningsaside.Besidescomfortingwomen,shetaughtthembasichygieneandtosewandquiltsotheymightearnalivingwhentheywerereleased.Sheintervened(介入)forwomenondeathrow,andifherpleaswereunsuccessful,shecomfortedthemintheirlastmoments.Toexpandherefforts,in1816shefoundedtheassociationfortheimprovementofthefemaleprisonersofNewgate“toprovidefortheclothing,instruction,andemploymentofthewomen,andtoforminthem,asmuchaspossible,thosehabitsoforderandindustry,whichmaymakethempeaceablewhileinprison,andrespectablewhentheyleaveit.”specificreformsshecampaignedforincluded:separationofmenandwomenprisoners,paidworkforprisoners,womenguardsforwomenprisoners,andthehousingofcriminalsbasedontheircrimes.21.

Englishprisonsintheearly1800scouldbedescribedas__________?A.Inhumaneandhorrifying.

B.cruelandorderly.

C.

Violentandjust.

D.

efficientandpeaceable.22.

Elizabethfrytaughtfemaleprisonerssomelivingskills__________?A.

Towintheirrespect.B.

Tohelpthemkilltimeinprison.C.

Tohelpthemmakealivinginprison.D.

Tolivearespectablelifewhentheywerereleased.23.

WhatwouldbethepossibleinfluenceofthereformsElizabethfrycampaignedfor?A.

Womenprisonerswouldgetapayrise.B.

Womenprisonerswouldbewellattendedbywomenguards.C.

Thehumanrightsofwomenprisonerswouldbebetterrespected.D.

Thehousingofthethieveswouldbemuchbetterthanthemurders’.BMorethanjokes,beingwithothersmakesuslaugh.RobertProvine,apsychologistfromtheuniversityofMaryland,foundthatweactuallylaughmostwhentalkingtoourfriends.Infact,Provinefoundthatweare30timesmorelikelytolaughatsomethingwhenwearewithotherpeople.That’sgoodnews,becauselaughterbenefitsourconnectionswithothers.Inturn,strongerconnectionsbenefitourmentalandemotionalhealth.Whenwelaughwithafriendoragroupoffriends,thebondsbetweenusgetstronger.Laughterbeingsustogether.Overall,humorandplayfulnessstrengthenourrelationships.Moreover,laughterhelpshealriftsordisagreementsbetweenpeople.Specially,laughingwithafriendorlovedonehelpsustakeourselveslessseriously.Asaresult,webecomelessdefensiveandlessstuckinourownpointofview.Inonestudy,psychologistRobertw.LevensonoftheuniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleyaskedcouplestodiscusssomethingabouttheirpartnerthatannoyedthem.Subsequently,somecoupleslaughedandsmiledwhilehavingtheconversation.Asaresult,theynotonlyfeltbetterimmediately,butalsoreportedhigherlevelsandsatisfactionintheirrelationship.Furthermore,Levensonfoundthatthesecouplesstayedtogetherlonger.Inaddition,laughingwithanotherpersoncreateswhatpositivepsychologyresearcherBarbaraFredricksoncallsamicro-momentofpositiveconnection.Andpositive,authenticconnectioniskeyformentalhealth.Therefore,ourhappinesslevelsgoupwhenwelaughtogether.24.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Jokesarenotacauseoflaughter.

B.laughtermakesusmoreeasy-going.C.Wewillfailtoinsistonourviewswhenlaughing.

D.comparedtorelationships,laughterhaslittleeffectonhealth.25.

Theunderlinedsentenceinpara4suggestsLevensonfoundthat__________.?A.

ThesecoupleswouldlivelongerB.

ThesecoupleswoulddoeverythingtogetherC.

ThesecoupleswouldmaintainalongermarriageD.

Thesecoupleswouldstaytogetherformorehoursinaday26.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.

Laughterandhealth.B.

Laughterandhappiness.C.

Laughterandsatisfaction.D.

Laughterandrelationships.CAgricultureasawholeisfacinghugechallenges,fromrisingcostsofsupplies,ashortageoflabor,andchangesinconsumerpreferencesfortransparencyandsustainability.Thereisincreasingrecognitionfromagriculturecorporationsthatsolutionsareneededforthesechallenges.Inthelast10years,majortechnologyinnovations(創(chuàng)新)havebeenfocusedsuchasindoorverticalfarming(垂直農(nóng)業(yè)),automationandrobotics,moderngreenhousepractices,precisionagricultureandartificialintelligence.Indoorverticalfarmingcanincreasecropyields(產(chǎn)量),overcomelimitedlandarea,andevenreducefarming’simpactontheenvironmentbycuttingdowndistancetraveledinthesupplychain.Indoorverticalfarmingcanbedefinedasthepracticeofgrowingshelvespiledoneanotherverticallyinaclosedandcontrolledenvironment,whichsignificantlyreducestheamountoflandspaceneededtogrowplantscomparedtotraditionalfarmingmethods.Thistypeofgrowingisoftenassociatedwithcityandurbanfarmingbecauseofitsabilitytogrowinlimitedspace.Verticalfarmsareuniqueinthatsomesetupsdon’trequiresoilforplantstogrow.Mostareeitherhydroponic,wherevegetablesaregrowninanutrient-densebowlofwater,orAeroponic,wheretheplantrootsaresystematicallysprayedwithwaterandnutrients.Insteadofnaturalsunlight,artificialgrowlightsareused.Fromsustainableurbangrowthtomaximizingcropyieldwithreducedlaborcosts,theadvantagesofindoorverticalfarmingareobvious.Verticalfarmingcancontrolvariablessuchaslight,humidity,andwatertopreciselymeasureyear-round,increasingfoodproductionwithreliableharvests.Thereducedwaterandenergyusageoptimizesenergyconservation--verticalfarmsuseupto70%lesswaterthantraditionalfarms.27.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hydroponic”meaninparagraph2?.A.

GrowninwaterB.

GrownindoorsC.

GrowninabowlD.

Grownwithoutearth28.

Indoorverticalfarmingcanincreasecropyieldsbecause__________?A.Onlywaterisused.B.thesoilismorenutrient.C.Plantsaregrownindoors.D.landisusedinhighefficiency.29.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofindoorverticalfarming?A.

Cropyieldsareincreased.B.

Itisrunwithouthumans.C.

Laborcostsarereduced.D.

Cropscangrowwithoutearth.30.

Whatwillmostprobablybeintroducedifthepassageiscontinued?A.

Futureagriculture.B.

Benefitsofindoorverticalagriculture.C.

Othersolutionstoagriculturalproblems.D.

Disadvantagesoftraditionalagriculture.其次節(jié)(共5個小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，.從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Culturalmisunderstandinghappenswhenyoudosomethingthatistotallyfinetodoinyourculturebutitisoffensivetotheother.__31__sometimesunintentionally,someonemayhurtyourfeelingsandsometimesmaybeyouwilloffendsomeoneterribly.Ineithercase,youshouldalwaysacceptthatthereisapossibilitythatculturaldifferencesarecausingcommunicationproblems.__32__so,herearesomeofthemostcommonculturalmisunderstandingsonemayhavetoface.EmbracingEmbracingisoneofthewaystogreetinmostpartsoftheworldbutnotinallpartsoftheworld.__33__ineastAsiait’sadvisedtokeeparespectfuldistance.InOatar,menandwomenareforbiddentopubliclyembraceoneanother.Whereas,insomecountriesembracingisanimportantpartoftheirlives.InItaly,literallyembracingoneanotheronaregularbasisisacommoncustom.However,youmightwanttoavoidembracingoppositegendernomatterwhereyouare.__34__YoumustknowinmanyculturesespeciallyinMuslims,sole(腳底)offeetaredirectedverycarefully.Ifyouarepointingyourfeetsolestosomeone,itislikedisrespectingthem,orevenanoffensetoanArab.NoshoesTherearemanyplacesintheworldwhereyoumusttakeyourshoesoffbeforeentering.Masjidsandtemplesarethecommonexampleforthis.However,insomeculturesyouarenotevenallowedtoenteraprivatehousewithyourshoeson.InthesouthpacificorsomepartsofeastAsia,youmustremembertoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahouseasasignofrespectandcleanliness.__35__A.Mindyourfeet.B.Watchyourstep.C.Itcanhappenbothways.D.InJapaneseculturethisthingismostcommon.E.Itisalwaysbettertoresearchpossiblemisunderstandingstoavoidtroubles.F.Therearesomecountrieswheretryingtoembracemightgetyouembarrassed..G.Itisalwaysadvisedtomindyourbodylanguage,especiallywhenyouareinaforeigncountry..第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小覲：每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.Ioncegotlostinaforeigncountry.IwasinBerlin,Germany,onmymonthlongmissiontrip.MyteamandIhadonenighttheretospend.Mostofmy__36__decidedtostayindoors.ButIdidnotwanttopassupthe__37__toexploreBerlin.Ivisitednumerousmajorattractionsthatnight.Whenifelt__38__,Icheckedthetime,surprisedtoseeitwastwoo’clockinthemorning!Walkingtosubwaystation,I__39__itwasmydad’sbirthday,thefirstoneIcouldn’tcelebratewithhimbecausehe__40__afewmonthsearlier.__41__icouldreminisce(緬懷)aboutmydad,iheardtrainwheelsscreechingtoa(n)__42__.Idashedontothetrain.Luckily,Imade__43__ontothetrain.Butthat__44__quicklyturnedtopanicwheninoticedthetrainwasheadedinthe__45__direction!Lookingaroundthenearly__46__car,Isawayoungwomansittingquietlybythewindowand__47__hertoseekhelp.Thankfully,sheunderstoodEnglish.Shetoldmehowto__48__towhereihadfirstgottenonthetrain.However,icouldn’t__49__herinstructions.Withoutthinking,Iblurtedout,“canyoucomewithme?”herface__50__atmyridiculousrequest.Afteralongsecondofhesitation,she__51__.Onthejourneybacktothe__52__,wechatted.Eventually,Isharedaboutmydad’spassing.Withalookofsurprise,shetoldmethatshealsohad__53__herdadayearbefore.Wesharedourlifestories,ourheartachesandourhopesforthefuture.Atmystop,shethankedmeforsharingsomuchwithher,whichhad__54__her.Icouldn’tbelievethis__55__withthebigheartwasthankingme!36.A.teammatesB.touristsC.guestsD.guides37.A.passportB.chanceC.missionD.idea38.A.refreshedB.depressedC.confusedD.exhausted39.A.thoughtB.realizedC.discoveredD.believed40.A.passedoffB.PassedbyC.PassedonD.Passedaway41.A.whenB.asC.afterD.before42.A.stopB.leaveC.endD.pause43.A.itB.oneC.itselfD.me44.A.beliefB.fortuneC.reliefD.calmness45.A.improperB.rightC.wrongD.proper46.A.noisyB.emptyC.crowdedD.lifeless47.A.huggedB.knockedC.approachedD.called48.A.returnB.turnC.moveD.run49.A.obeyB.followC.acceptD.refuse50.A.brightenedB.softenedC.fellD.froze51.A.agreedB.deniedC.laughedD.shouted52.A.subwayB.stationC.hotelD.train53.A.missedB.lovedC.lostD.dropped54.A.blessedB.entertainedC.encouragedD.saddened55.A.passengerB.strangerC.nativeD.friend非選擇題部分留意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分〉其次節(jié)：語法填空（共10個小題:毎小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.Uptonow,morethanthousandsofpeople__56__(climb)theworld’shighestmountainsuccessfully.__57__(fortunate),oneinabouteveryfiveofthose__58__havestoodonthemountaintopdidnotsurvivethetripdown.Manyothersdiedbeforereachingthesummit.Theyallbattledfreezingtemperatures,strongwindsandsnow.Andtheyallriskeddevelopingaseriousillness__59__(cause)bylackofoxygen.Youmayfindit__60__(astonish)thatErikWelhenmayerisoneofthesuccessfulclimbers.Thanks__61__histeam,ErikWelhenmayerbecamethefirstblindman__62__(reach)thetopofmountQomolangma.Eachmemberoftheteamworebellsonhisclothesforhimtohear.Theyalsocalledoutwarningstohelphimcrossdangerousareas.Itwaswithdeterminationthathe__63__(overcome)thedifficultieshemet.IttookErikabouttwoandahalf__64__(month)toreachthetopofthisincrediblemountain,whichturnedout__65__majorsuccess.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你所在班級高二2班全體同學(xué)在國慶假期期間去了上海迪士尼樂園游玩，請依據(jù)以下要點給校英語報寫一篇報道：活動的時間和地點；活動的內(nèi)容；對本次活動的感受。留意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)80左右2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。其次節(jié)：概要寫作（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Exercisingisafreetimeactivitythathelpspeopletofeelgoodinmanyaspectsofthehealthdefinition.Thebestknownpartthatexercisingimprovesisthephysicalpart.Thephysicaleffectofexercisingisthateverypartandsystemofourbodyisincontinuousmovement.Therearemanypartsinourbodythatbenefitfromexercise,butoneofthemostimportantpartsthatexercisinghelpsisthebloodcirculationsystem.Forexample,whenyouexercise,musclesmove,andtomove,musclesneedoxygenintheblood,sothehearthastopumpbloodatafasterspeedtokeepthemusclesmoving.Thistrainsyourheartandlungsgivingyoumorestrengthforthefuture.Anotherpartofthedefinitionofhealthismentalhealth.Thisisoneoftheaspectsthatmakespeopleexercise.Exercisedistractsandrelaxesyouforawhilebecauseinyourexercise,youaregettingridofmanyfeelings,suchasstress.Manypeoplefeelthatafterexercising,alltheproblemsandpressuresoftheirlifestyledisappearoratleastareforgottenforawhile.Whileexercisingproblemsofourlivescanbesolvedbecauseyouarecalmandrelaxed,anditsjustmucheasiertothinkclearly.Thesocialaspectofhealthishelpedwithexercisebecausemanyoft