天津市部分區(qū)2024-2025學年高二英語上學期期中試題

PAGE14-天津市部分區(qū)2024-2025學年高二英語上學期期中試題本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共120分，考試用時100分鐘。第I卷(選擇題共85分)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhendidrockmusicbegintodevelopinAmerica?A.Inthe1940s.B.Inthe1950s.C.Inthe1960s.2.Whywon'tJasontakeatriptoItaly?A.HehasbeentoItaly.B.Hewantstosavemoney.C.HewillbuyahousewithAlice.3.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waitressandcustomer.B.Managerandclerk.C.Cookandwaiter.4.WhatdoesthemanmostprobablythinkofthenewsaboutJohn?A.Puzzling.B.Unsurprising.C.Disappointing.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thehistoryhomework.B.Theweekendplan.C.Theirteacher.其次節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8小題。6.WhydidJohngotoKenya?A.Totakeabusinesstrip.B.Toseewildanimals.C.Tovisithisparents.7.Whatdidsomefarmersdowiththeelephantinthatvillage?A.Theyputittodeath.B.Theydroveitaway.C.Theyprotectedit.8.What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardJohn'sidea?A.Doubtful.B.Opposed.C.Supportive.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11小題。9.Whatdidthespeakersdolastnight?A.Theywatchedavideo.B.Theyattendedaliveconcert.C.Theywenttoadancingparty.10.WhohasthemostbeautifulvoiceinGreg'sopinion?A.Brenda.B.Justin.C.Carrie.11.WhatdoesGregwanttodo?A.Listentomoresongs.B.Learnsomedancesteps.C.Jointheschooldanceclub.聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至第15小題。12.WhendoesAnaleavehome?A.By5:15a.m.B.By6:00a.m.C.By7:00a.m.13.WhydoesPeterchoosetobeahousehusband?A.Hewantstospendmoretimewithhischildren.B.Hiswifeistoobusytolookafterthekids.C.Hedoesn'thaveajob.14.WhatdoesPeterdointheafternoon?A.Hecleansthefloor.B.HefixesTVs.C.Hewashesclothes.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.AnaandPeterhavetwochildren.B.Peteroftenreadsbedtimestoriestothechildren.C.AnaandPetercanenjoysomefreetimeatnight.其次部分：英語學問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16.-Takethepillseveryfourhoursanddon'tforgettodrinklotsofwater.-Thankyou.A.IdoB.GoaheadC.NowonderD.Gotit17.Itisprovedthatthelatestscientificequipmentallowsthesportsmentogetthebestoutoftheirtraining.A.usingB.usedC.touseD.use18.Goforawalkinthecountryside,youcanenjoythebeautifulviewsandapeacefulatmosphere.A.whyB.whereC.thatD.which19.StephenCurryperformedbeyondeveryone'swithhisaccurateshootingandcontinuouseffortsafterselectedfortheNBA.A.innovationsB.whereC.moodsD.expectations20.TheQinghai-TibetPlateaupeople'sadmirationforcenturies.A.attractsB.attractedC.isattractingD.hasbeenattracting21.therainyweather,thestreetswerefullofpeopleonNationalDay.A.IncaseofB.InfavourofC.IntermsofD.Inspiteof22.I'mafraidIgoshoppingwithyoutomorrow.I'vegottoseeadoctor.A.can'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't23.Idon'tknowwhethershehastotheschoollifetheresinceshewenttotheseniorhigh3monthsago.A.adoptedB.relatedC.adaptedD.connected24.Expertsbelievepeoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.whoB.whenC.thatD.where25.Rosiehasacollectionoffurrytoys.Ifyouyouask,she'dliketosharesomewithyou.A.vividB.massiveC.intenseD.permanent26.WhenDavidhadtostopduetohealthproblems,hechosetolearntoplaythepiano.A.toswimB.swimmingC.swimD.havingswum27.Yesterday,Lucy'sparentshertothehospitalaftershefelloffherbicycle.A.rushedB.wouldrushC.hadrushedD.hasrushed28.alotofhardworkandatouchofluckplayapart,perseveranceisthekeytosuccess.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.if29.-Thissauceneedsabitofflavour.-Iknow,somelemonjuiceshould.A.dothetrickB.carryonC.setinmotionD.gowild30.-ShallIcarrytheboxforyou?-.Thankyou.A.It'suptoyouB.OfcoursenotC.It'sapleasureD.Itcouldn'tbebetter其次節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從31～50各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ImovedtoArizonaabouttwoweeksbeforethestartofmyjunioryearofhighschool.Notonlywasthisanewschoolforme,butalsoanewstate,31Ididnotknowanyone.Duringlunchonthefirstdayofschool,Isatdownata(n)32tableinthecanteen(餐廳).AsIbegantoeat,Ilookedaroundandsawagirlwhowasalsosittingalone.Idecidedto33withher,thinkingtherewasnoreasonformetohaveawholetabletomyself,andmaybeIcould34afriend.Iwalkedtoherandsaid,"Excuseme,doyou35ifIsitwithyou?"Shewas36atfirst,butthensmiledandsaid,"Sure!"Afterthat,webecameclosefriendsthroughoutthenexttwo37.Inoursenioryear,shetoldmethatshe'dbeen38toacollegeandwouldbemovingawayaftergraduation.Iwassad,andIknewIwould39her.Butatthesametime,Iwasreally40forher.Shethenshareda(n)41withme."Doyourememberthefirstdayofschoolwhenyou42andsatdownwithmeduringlunch?"sheasked."Iwantyoutoknowhowspecialyouareandhowmuchofa43youmade.Iwasvery44thatdayandevenmadedetailedplansonhowIwasgoingto45myself.Iwasbullied(欺凌)forthewholefirsthalfoftheday,andithadjust46medown.Butwhenyoureachedout,it47me.Ifyouhadn'tdonethat,IwouldhaveprobablykilledmyselfwhenIgothome.Itmightbehardto48,butyousavedmylife,andallittookwasbeingafriend."Ithasbeenalmost15yearssincethisincident.IstillchatwithheroccasionallyonFacebook.Ican'thelpbut49everytime.Itshowedmethatasimplekindacthastheincredible50tochangelives.31.A.otherwiseB.yetC.andD.though32.A.oldB.dirtyC.cleanD.empty33.A.sitB.fightC.singD.study34.A.helpB.seeC.makeD.meet35.A.careB.mindC.wonderD.think36.A.surprisedB.excitedC.nervousD.disappointed37.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years38.A.admittedB.drawnC.allowedD.sent39.A.hateB.forgetC.missD.hit40.A.anxiousB.concernedC.hopefulD.happy41.A.lessonB.explanationC.secretD.case42.A.dropbyB.cameoverC.settledownD.checkout43.A.differenceB.decisionC.mistakeD.change44.A.weakB.sickC.tiredD.upset45.A.introduceB.proveC.killD.control46.A.putB.brokenC.turnedD.calmed47.A.touchedB.attractedC.taughtD.warned48.A.realizeB.tryC.believeD.trust49.A.cryB.admitC.noticeD.smile50.A.powerB.possibilityC.chanceD.result第三部分：閱讀理解(共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AManypeopletraveltoenrichandenjoythemselves.However,theirtravelmethodsmaybedifferenteachyear.LonelyPlanetandForbeshaveconcludedsometoptrendsin2024.Herearethreeofthemforyoutotakealook.SolotravelTraditionally,travelseemstobeagroupactivitytohavefuntogetherandavoidloneliness.Butsolotravelhasbecomepopular,especiallyamongyoungpeoplein2024.Travelingonyourownmeansthatyouarethebossofeverything,choosingwhereveryouwanttogo,whateveryoueatandwheneveryougoout.Forsomepeople,italsomakesthemamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything.Travelinginatotallyforeignlandonyourowncanbechallenging."Itopensupyourmindtonewthings,andpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone,"KristinaWegscheider,atravelerPromtheUS,toldTravelPulse.AugmentedattractionsWorldtravelcanbeexpensive.Butvirtualreality(虛擬現(xiàn)實)andaugmentedreality(增加現(xiàn)實),orVRandAR,aregivingmorepossibilitiestotravelforlittlecost.Withever-improvingheadsets,smartphonesandWi-Ficonnections,peoplecanhavea360-degreeexperienceofmuseums,themeparksandhistoricalsites.Withthesetechnologies,visitorscanexperiencethesurfaceofMarswithjustaheadset,orviewaseacowgrowingfleshbeforetheireyesinamuseum.GettingoffthetouristypathTherearealwayssome"must-see"spotsanywhereyoutravel.Buttravelinginsuchplacesalwaysbringsproblemslikeovercrowdingandnoise.Inordertohaveabettertravelexperience,manytendtovisitlessfamousplacesin2024.Withlesstransportationandfewerthingstodo,hittingupalittletownletspeopletoslowdownandnoticethelittlethings.Takeawalk,rideabike,sipcoffeealittleslower,takeadeepbreathandexplorethenaturalscenery.51.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todescribethetraveltrendsof2024.B.Toencouragemorepeopletotravel.C.Torecommendtravelhotspots.D.Toexplainwhatmakesagoodtrip.52.Whatdoweknowaboutsolotravel,accordingtothetext?A.Solotravelerstendtofeellonely.B.Solotravelersarefreetomaketheirowndecisions.C.Oldpeopleshouldprobablynotbesolotravelers.D.Solotravelersaremorelikelytosucceed.53.HowdoVRandARchangethewaywetravel?A.Theyallowustovisitplacesatalowcost.B.Theymakemuseumsthehottestdestinations.C.Theychallengeustowalkoutofourcomfortzones.D.Theymakespacetravelarealityforordinarypeople.54.Whydomanychoosenottotraveltothe"must-see"spots?A.Becausetheyhaveseenthembefore.B.Becausetheywillspendtoomuchmoney.C.Becausetherearetoomanytouriststhere.D.Becausetheyhatelocalpeoplethere.55.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Problemswithvisiting"must-see"spots.B.Tipsfortouristswholiketogetclosetonature.C.Whyitisimportanttoslowdownandtravel.D.Whysomepeopleprefertovisitlessfamousplaces.BStudentsaresittinginaclassroomatP.S.54,apublicelementaryschoolinBrooklyn,NewYork.Whentheirteacher,AdrienneHeim,strikesabell,theytakeadeepbreath.Thekidsarepracticingmindfulness.Thatmeanstheyarelearningtopayattentiontothepresentmoment.Why?Beingmindfulcanhelppeoplestaycalmandfocused,accordingtoHeim.SheisthefounderofGreenGenerations.TheorganizationbringsmindfulnessclassestoeightschoolsinNewYorkCity.IsafyeLewis,10,hasbeentakingintheclassatP.S.54fortwoyears."Mindfulnessteachesmetorelax,"hetoldTFK."ItreallyhelpsmefeelbetterwhenI'msadorangry."AtP.S.54,studentspracticemindfulnessthroughdeepbreathing,movement,andrelaxationexercises.ButHeimsaysthatmindfulnessisaboutmorethanjuststayingcalm.Italsoboostsconfidence."Ithelpschildrenhavearightattitude,"Shesays,"sotheycanmakehealthydecisions."RecentresearchpublishedinDevelopmentalPsychologysupportsthisview.Thestudyalsofoundthatmindfulnesstrainingcanhelpkidssucceedinschool.That'sbecauseittrainsthebraintopayattentionandmanagestress."Itdoesn'tsolvemathequationsforkids,"MariamGates,authorofThisMomentIsYourLife,toldTFK."Butwhatmindfulnessdoesforallofusishelpusfocusonthemomentwe'rein,whichistheonlyplacewecanlearn,change,orgrow."Butyoudon'thavetobeinaclassroomtopracticemindfulness.Gatessays,"Youcanalwaysbringyourattentiontothismomentandchangehowyouexperienceit."56.Whydothestudentstakeadeepwhentheteacherstrikesabell?A.Theyareafraidoftheteacher.B.Theyarepractisingmindfullness.C.Theyaretakinganexam.D.Theyarehavingsingingclass.57.WhatdoesIsafyelearnfrommindfulness?A.Howtotakeiteasy.B.Howtostayfocused.C.Howtostopbeingsad.D.Howtogethighgrades.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"boosts"inParagraph5mean?A.shakes.B.studies.C.raises.D.requires.59.WhatdidMariamGatessayaboutmindfulness?A.Itdoeslitletohelpkids'studies.B.Ithelpskidsmakedecisions.C.Itmakeskidslessstressful.D.Ithelpskidspayattention.60.Whatisthistextmainlyabout?A.Anorganizationcenteredonmindfulness.B.Anewstudyonmindfulness.C.Anintroductiontomindfulness.D.Theinfluencesofmindfulness.CMosthumansareabletorecognizeabout1milliondifferentcolors,butsomepeoplecan'trecognizethismanybecauseofsomethingcalledcolorblindness(色盲).Inrarecases,somepeoplecan'tseeanycolorsatall.Therearethreecone-shaped(錐形的)cellsatthebackofoureyesthatallowustoseecolors.Thesecellsabsorbtightwavesandsendamessagetothebrain,wheretheimageisprocessed.Ifsomethingiswrongwiththesecone-shapedcells,thiscanresultincolorblindness.Thankfully,specialcolor-correctingglasseshavealreadybeenmadetohelpfixsometypesorcolorblindness.Now,accordingtoresearchpublishedinOpticsLetters,scientistshaveprovidedanotherchoice.SharonKarepovandTalEllenbogen,engineersfromTelAvivUniversityinIsrael,havefoundawaytoapplythistechnologytocontactlenses(隱形眼鏡).Thisisgoodnewsforthemillionsofpeopleworldwidewhosufferfromcolorblindness.Oneofthemostcommontypesofcolorblindnessisred-greencolorblindness.Peoplewhohavethisspecifictypehavedifficultytellingthecolorsredandgreenapart."Problemswithdistinguishingredfromgreenstopsimpledailyroutinessuchasdecidingwhetherabananaisripe,"Karepovexplained.Karepovalsostressedtheimportanceofapplyingthisfindingtocreatespecialcontactlensesinsteadofrelyingoncolor-correctingglasses."Glassesbasedonthiscorrectionconceptarecommerciallyavailable.However,theyaretoobigthancontactlenses."Karepovsaid."Ourcontactlensescreateacustomized,compactanddurable(耐用的)waytodealwiththeseshortcomings."Thisnewresearchisgroundbreaking.Inadditiontoofferingthosewhoarecolorblindanotheroption,itmayleadtosolutionsforothervisualdamage.61.Whatcancausecolorblindness,accordingtothearticle?A.Onlyonetypeofcone-shapedcellexistsintheeyes.B.Cone-shapedcellscannotprocessimagesreceived.C.Thebrainfailstoabsorbandprocesslightwaves.D.Cone-shapedcellsprobablydon'tworkproperly.62.Whatistrueaboutpeoplewithcolorblindness?A.Theycanrecognize1milliondifferentcolors.B.Theyarenotinterestedincolorfulstuff.C.Theymayfinddailytasksmoredifficult.D.Theyhavefewercone-shapedcellsthanotherpeople.63.Whatdoes"thistechnology"meansinParagraph5?A.Threecone-shapedcells.B.Specialcolor-correctingglasses.C.Processedimage.D.Red-greencolorblindnesstype.64.Whatistheadvantageofthecontactlensesovertheglasses?A.Theyaremuchsmaller.B.Theyareeasiertomake.C.Theyaremuchcheaper.D.Theycanhelpcorrectcolorblindness.65.WhyisSharonKarepovandTalEllenbogen'sresearchgroundbreaking?A.Ithasledtoacureforcolorblindness.B.Ithasfoundcausesofvisualdamage.C.Itcouldleadtosolutionsforothervisualdamage.D.Ithashelpedtodevelopglassestofixvisualdamage.第II卷(共35分)第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(共5小題，每小題.2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，并根據(jù)題目要求用英語回答問題。Intheworkplace,athome,inallareasoflife,lookingforareasontolaughisnecessary.Asenseofhumorhelpsustogetthroughthedulltimes,dealwiththedifficulttimes,enjoythegoodtimesandmanagethescarytimes.Six-yearoldHannahexperiencedoneofthemostfrighteningtimesofherlifewhenshediscoveredshehadcancer.Andifshewastogivelifeashot,Hannahwouldhavetosufferpainful,almostendlessmedicaltreatments.Atonepointshelostallherhairduetochemicalspumpedintohertinybody.Ondayswhenshefeltstrongenoughtogetout,sheoftencoveredherhead.Onedaywhileshoppingwithhermother,Hannahdonnedaballcapwithafakesmallponytail(馬尾辮)sewnintotheba