2024年高考英語(yǔ)介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)（3大陷阱）考試易錯(cuò)題（原卷版）

高考材料

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)03介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)

目錄

01易錯(cuò)陷阱（3大陷阱）

02舉一反三

［易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】介詞與介詞短語(yǔ)易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

［易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】介詞核心詞義在句子中易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】介詞t。與不定式符號(hào)t。易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

03易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)

易錯(cuò)陷阱1：介詞與介詞短語(yǔ)易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。

【分析】在介詞短語(yǔ)中，介詞的詞義靈活多變，有時(shí)還含有動(dòng)作的意味。如protectsb.fromdoing

常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤有：

介詞與名詞的搭配如：atpeace處于和平中；byhand手工的；inorder整齊；ofvalue有價(jià)

值；outofcontrol不受控制；outofquestion毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；withpleasure愉快地等。

介詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配如：chargesb.for索要；applyfor申請(qǐng)；equip.?.with???用..裝備等。

與形容詞的搭配如:beanxiousabout為...而憂慮;beweakin不擅長(zhǎng)....；bestrictin對(duì)....

嚴(yán)格；bedependanton依靠;bekeenon熱衷于...

（更多常考介詞短語(yǔ)搭配見(jiàn)頁(yè)底）

易錯(cuò)陷阱2：介詞核心詞義在句子中的易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。

【分析】介詞的核心詞義在文章中，尤其是長(zhǎng)難句子中，因?yàn)榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)分析不當(dāng)，理解偏差引

起錯(cuò)用，故對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句的剖析及掌握介詞核心意義和翻譯是解決此類易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵。

時(shí)間at,about,after,before,during,by,from,for,in,on,,until,since

地點(diǎn)across,along,at,in,on,above,under/below,beside,behind,before/infrontof.between,

among

高考材料

原因at,with,becauseof,for,owingto,onaccountof

其它about/on關(guān)于,of.....的,with與...一起,用，without沒(méi)有,like像,except除了，besides

除..還有，insteadof而不是，but除了，from自從，despite,inspiteof,regardlessof

易錯(cuò)陷阱3：介詞to與不定式符號(hào)to的易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。

【分析】介詞to與不定式符號(hào)to詞形拼寫相同，故容易混淆，但介詞后跟名詞或-ving形式,

不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞的原形，應(yīng)當(dāng)識(shí)記介詞to的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)。

【規(guī)律總結(jié)】

solution,answer,key,approach,attitude,entrance,access等詞后用介詞to;

toone，s+情感n.(delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret)“令某人..的是”;

搭配名詞

devote...to...為作貢獻(xiàn)；adjust...to....調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)；adaptto適應(yīng)；attach...to....

附力口；依附;contributeto貢獻(xiàn);有助于;objectto反對(duì)；liveupto不辜負(fù)；applyoneself

to專心致力于;beadmittedto被錄取；becomparedto相比;lookupto尊敬；

搭配動(dòng)詞

holdonto抓住不放;pointto指著;stickto堅(jiān)持；belongto屬于;leadto導(dǎo)致;通

向；prefer...to…寧愿而不；beusedto習(xí)慣于；owesthtosb把歸功于；

payattentionto注意；lookforwardto盼望；

berelatedto與..有關(guān);besensitiveto對(duì)...敏感；besimilarto與...相似；belinked

to與..有關(guān)；berelevantto與...相關(guān)；bebeneficialto對(duì)...有益的；besuperior

搭配形容詞

to比優(yōu)越；beequalto和相等；befamiliarto對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)是熟悉的

三

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】介詞與介詞短語(yǔ)易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

【例11（廣東省新高考高中聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測(cè)評(píng)省級(jí)聯(lián)考10月試題）Beforeshelefther

journey,Maxwellfoundinspirationfromwomenexplorersofthepast.

【變式1］（廣東省深圳市紅嶺中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三統(tǒng)考試題）Italsoprovidesevidence

theresearchersaboutthedevelopmentoflocalpharmacies(制藥),Wangsaid.

高考材料

【變式2】（廣東省梅州市曾憲梓中學(xué)2023年高三質(zhì)檢試題）LocatedinsouthwestChina飛Yunnan

Province,thecounty,composed67villageswithapopulationofmorethan40,000,was

liftedoutofpovertyin2019.

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】介詞核心詞義在句子中的易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

【例2】（廣東省深圳市紅嶺中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三統(tǒng)考試題）Inrecentyears,the600-year-old

ForbiddenCityhasbecomeanInternetcelebrity,launchingthousandsofculturalandartisticproducts

stationery（文具）andfurnishingstoclothingandcosmetics（化妝品）.

【變式1】（湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）InBaghdadandotherculturalcenters

duringtheIslamicrenaissance（文藝復(fù)興），therewasamassiveintellectualoutpouring,which

theChineseinventionofpaper,wouldhavebeenlimitedinscope.

【變式2】（廣東省南粵名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Ifyoumustleavethemoutsidefora

longtime,makingsuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelterthewind,thickbedding,andplenty

ofnon-frozenwater.

【變式3】（湖南省部分學(xué)校20232024學(xué)年高三入學(xué)摸底試題）Thesignaltravelsatalmostlight

speedandfastertheearthquakeshaking,givinglocalpeoplealittletimetoprepare.

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】介詞to與不定式符號(hào)to的易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

【例3】（浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟）ItwascompiledintheearlyWarringStatesPeriod,over70

yearsafterthedeathofConfucius,fromthenotesthathisdisciplestookaccordingtothe

answerstheirquestions.

【變式1】（湖南省益陽(yáng)市南縣第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Additionally,studyingChinese

providesaccesswonderfulChineseculture,whichisoneofthemostappealingaspectsof

therecentlyaddedChinesecourse.

高考材料

【變式2】（湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市南雅中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Rehearsingherehelpsmefeel

closerthePekingOperamasterswhooncegracedthestage,hesays.

1.（2023年新高考I卷）Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently一moredumplingandless

soup,andthewrappersarepressedhandratherthanrolled.

2.（2023年浙江卷1月）ThankstoBeijing'slonghistorycapitalofChina,almostevery

hutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoricevents.

3.（湖北省孝感市重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Hanfu,ortraditionalChineseclothing,

hasalonghistorydatingbackthousandsofyears.

4.（江蘇省常熟市2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月抽測(cè)試題）Thefourmostrepresentativewomen'sclothes

fromdifferentdynastiesofChinaaredisplayinthemostconspicuousposition,which

attractedvisitors5attentionfromalmostallcomersofthehouse.

5.（江蘇省常州市聯(lián)盟校2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月調(diào)研試題）Altmanadmittedoneofhis"areas_

greatestconcem^^wasAi-createddisinformationthatcouldinfluencethe2024election.

6.（江蘇省連云港高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Duringthefestival,torches,20-30cm

diameter,areplaceduprightinfrontofhouses.

7.（2023-2024學(xué)年河北省省級(jí)聯(lián)測(cè)高三試題）Atpresent,therearefourscenicspotsopen

thepublic.

8.（河北省保定市重點(diǎn)高中2023—2024學(xué)年高三試題）Printisamediumformasscommunication,

whichhasenabledartiststobeknownandfamiliarawideraudience.

9.（遼寧省重點(diǎn)高中2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月試題）Variousactivitiesrangingconservation

worktoeducationandhealthcareprojectscanbeinvolve）involunteertravel.

10.（遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市遼寧名校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Afteranalyzingthedata,researchersfound

that,average,ouroceansarebecominggreener,withsignificantshiftsinabout56%of

theoceansurface.

高考材料

11.（福建省寧德第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三檢測(cè)試題）Thechoiceof“TurretofPalaceMuseum^^

thethemefortheminibuildingblockprojectwasbasedonseveralfactors.

12.（福建省廈門第二中學(xué)2023-2024年高三試題）Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravel

conceptthelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeit

desirable.

13.（河北省新時(shí)代NT教育2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）IntheGiantPandaNationalPark,morethan

70percentofwildpandasaregoodprotection,9,theofficialadded.

14.（河北省2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Butthenoodledishesandnoodlesoupsin

particular,LanzhouBeefNoodlesstandsout.

（江蘇省蘇州中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）ThiswastypicallyhowHuangQuande,

fisherman-tumed-photomodel,lookedinhisphotoswithtouristsfromChinaandabroad.Hebecame

anInternetcelebrityandwas38themostwell-knownfeaturesoftheLijiangRiverinGuilin.

【常見(jiàn)介詞短語(yǔ)】

支“介詞+名詞”的常用搭配

①at+n.表示狀態(tài)

atpeace處于和平中atease安心自在,不拘束atdrill在操練

atrandom隨意地，胡亂地atwork在工作atplay在玩耍

②by+n.表示方式

byhand手工的bymistake錯(cuò)誤的bychance/accident偶然

bydesign故意地byturns輪流地，交替地bysurprise突然（冷不防，出其

不意地）

③in+n.表示方式

inshape在外形上incash用現(xiàn)金付的inbrief簡(jiǎn)言之

indetail詳細(xì)地ingeneral一般說(shuō)來(lái)inperson親自inturn輪流，依次

inadvance事先提前invain白費(fèi)，徒勞

④in+n表示狀態(tài)

indebt負(fù)債inorder整齊incondition健康

indoubt懷疑indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中insurprise驚奇地

inpublic公開(kāi)的inshame由于害羞incomfort舒適地

⑤of+n.表示特征

高考材料

ofvalue有價(jià)值ofimportance重要ofuse有用

ofhelp有幫助ofinterest有興趣ofability有能力

@on+n.表示狀態(tài)

onguard值班，警戒onshow/display展覽onbusiness因公出差

onstrike在罷工onduty值班onleave/sickleave在度假/休

病假

⑦outof+n表示狀態(tài)

outofsight看不到outofmind發(fā)狂outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)

outoftrouble擺脫困難outofoffice在野，不執(zhí)政outofbusiness失業(yè)

outoffashion不流行outoforder出故障outofdebt不欠債

outofcontrol不受控制outofquestion毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)outofbreath氣喘吁吁

outofcondition身體不佳outofdate過(guò)時(shí)

⑧under+n.表示被動(dòng)

underdiscussion/treatment/control/attack/consideration在討論中/治療中/控制中/被攻擊/在考

慮中

⑨with+n.表示方式

w汕pleasure愉快地withdelight高興地withfear嚇得

w汕satisfaction滿意地withdifficulty困難地withease輕而易舉地

5“介詞+形容詞”的常用搭配

①adj.+about

beanxiousabout為...而憂慮becertain/sureabout對(duì)....有把握

bedoubtfulabout對(duì)...懷疑beenthusiasticabout對(duì)...熱情的/熱心的

behopefulabout對(duì)...抱有希望beincredulousabout對(duì)....不相信

②adj.+at

bequickat做...敏捷beslowat對(duì)...反應(yīng)慢besurprisedat對(duì)，

吃驚

bebadat不擅長(zhǎng)beterrifiedat受到...恐嚇beshockedat........震

驚

③adj.+from

beabsentfrom缺席befreefrom不受...影響

besafefrom安全bedifferentfrom與...不同

④adj.+for

beanxiousfor渴望behungryfor渴望beeagerfor渴望

高考材料

befitfor適合beunfitfor不適合bethankfulfor因...而感激

befamousfor因...而著名bereadyfor為...作好準(zhǔn)備beresponsiblefor對(duì)....負(fù)

責(zé)

⑤adj.+in

beweakin不擅長(zhǎng)...bestrictin對(duì)...嚴(yán)格berichin含有豐富

的……

bedressedin穿著...besuccessfulin在???,,上成功beabsorbedin專心于

bedisappointedin對(duì)...失望beexperiencedin對(duì)...有經(jīng)驗(yàn)beexpertin在....方面

熟練

befortunatein有幸

⑥adj.+of

beashamedof羞恥beawareof知道beguiltyof有罪的

beproudof驕傲beshortof缺乏besickof厭煩

betiredof厭倦beworthyof值得befreeof免于

beshyof對(duì)...感到害羞

⑦adj.+to

becontraryto與...相反bedeterminedto決定...beequalto等于

befamiliarto對(duì)...所熟悉befavourableto對(duì)...有利beharmfulto

對(duì)……有害

bedifferentto不同于besimilarto相似，相似bepoliteto對(duì)...

有禮貌berudeto對(duì)無(wú)禮bedeterminedto決定…be

equalto等于

befamiliarto對(duì)...所熟悉befavourableto對(duì)...有利beharmfulto對(duì)...

有害besimilarto相似，相似bepoliteto對(duì)...有禮貌

besuitableto適合

berudeto對(duì)...無(wú)禮bemarriedto與...結(jié)婚

⑧adj.+with

bepopularwith受...歡迎bepatientwith對(duì)...有耐心besickwith患病

bepleasedwith對(duì)...喜歡becrowdedwith充滿...becontentwith

對(duì)...滿足beannoyedwith對(duì)....煩惱befamiliarwith精通，熟悉be

friendlywith與...友好benervouswith對(duì)....緊張besatisfiedwith對(duì)....滿意

⑨adj.+on

bedependanton依靠bekeenon熱衷于...besevereonM.......