高中英語 Unit 8 Adventure Period One Warm up and Lesson 1課時精練 北師大版必修3

Unit8AdventurePeriodOneWarm-upandLesson1課時精練（北師大版必修3，課標通用）時間：45分鐘Ⅰ.介、副詞填空1．Youarewalking________amountainpathinHimalayas.2．AndtheamazingMountQomolangmais________thehorizon.3．Thefoodcooking________thefiresmellsgreat.4．Ifyouarelooking________experienceslikethis，Adventure2,000istheorganizationforyou.5．Ifyoulikehistory，thereisatrip________WesternChina.6．Therearewalks________6～8hoursmostdays.7．Foreignersalsohavethehabit________drinkingtea.8．Thiscustomhasbeenhandedfromonegeneration________toanother.9．________muchworktodo，Ican'tgototheparty.10．Beforeleavingtheroom，remembertoturn________thelights.答案1.along2.on3.on4.for5.to6.of7.of8.down9.With10.offⅡ.單詞拼寫1．Theyknowallthebest________(路線)，andbestplacestocamp.2．Onthetopofthemountain，youcanseethesunriseupfromthe________(地平線)．3．Atahigh________(海拔)，thetemperatureisusuallylow.4．Andourporterscarryyourl________，whichmeansthatyoucansimplyenjoytheexperience.5．Wehadafewa________momentsbeforeweknewtheresultsoftheexam.6．WTOisaninternationalo________，ofwhichChinaisanimportantmember.7．IsEnglishan________(選修的)lesson，ordoeseveryonehavetolearnit?8．Whenyouareusedtobeingbusy，youmayfeelu________ifyouhavenothingtodo.9．Tofinishtheprojectaheadoftime，weneedtoworkane________houreveryday.10．Thehikecosts$2,500includingallflightsand________(食宿)．答案1.anisation7.optional8.uncomfortable9.extra10.accommodationⅢ.語篇填詞Withfoodcookingonthefireandahotcupofcoffeeinyourhand，yourelaxandwatchthesungodowntheamazingMountIfyou'relookingfor1.________likethis，Adventure2,000isthe2.________foryou.Wehaveexperiencedguidestomakesurethehikingtripis3.________andsafe.Aswellasthegroup4.________，wehavecooksandporters，which5.________youcansimplyenjoytheexperience.Goodtravelarrangementsarealso6.________.Weorganizeallthe7.________andaccommodationforyou.Ifyoudon'twanttogo8.________homeafterwards，there'respecial9.________foryou!Thehike10.________￡2,500includingallflightsandaccommodation.Maximumgroupsizeis15people.答案1.fortable4．guide5.means6.important7.flights8.straight9.offers10.costsⅣ.翻譯與仿寫1． Thehikecosts￡2,500includingallflightsandaccommodation. 翻譯：____________________________________________________________ 仿寫：包括兩個孩子在內(nèi)，車上共有十名乘客。 _________________________________________________________________ 答案徒步旅行的費用是2500美元，包括所有的機票和食宿費。 Therearetenpassengersinthebus，includingtwochildren.2． Aswellasthegroupguide，allteamshavecooksandporters. 翻譯：____________________________________________________________ 仿寫：除了英語之外，他還要學日語。 _________________________________________________________________ 答案除了隊里的導游之外，所有的隊都有廚師和搬運工。 AswellasEnglish,helearnsJapanese.3． Andourporterscarryyourluggage，whichmeansthatyoucansimplyenjoytheexperience. 翻譯：____________________________________________________________ 仿寫：我考試得了第一名，這使得爸媽很高興。 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 答案搬運工會幫助搬運你們的行李，這樣就意味著你們能盡情享受這次經(jīng)歷了。 Igotthefirstplaceintheexam,whichmademyparentsveryhappy.4． Itlooksgreat. 翻譯：____________________________________________________________ 仿寫：這些花看起來很美。 _________________________________________________________________ 答案看起來棒極了。 Theseflowerslookverybeautiful.Ⅴ.單項填空1．Whatmakesman________animalsisthatmancanthinkandspeak.A．differfrom B．a(chǎn)redifferentfrom C．differsfrom D．differentfrom 解析句意：人與動物的差別就是人會思考和說話。makesbdosth使某人做某事。 答案A2．Aftertheearthquake，thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________forthehomelessfamilies. A．a(chǎn)ccommodation B．occupation C．equipment D．furniture. 解析本題考查名詞辨析。512的汶川地震，414玉樹地震。天災“earthquake”相信是很多考生都準備過的一個話題。所以相關詞匯“accommodation”表示“住處”應該是考生們準備的系列詞匯之一。這道題難度不大，句子結構也相對簡單。只要背過這幾個詞，知道“occupation”表示“占用”或者“工作，職業(yè)”；“furniture”表示“家具”；“equipment”表示“設備，器材”就能選出正確答案A了。 答案A3． Inthatschool，Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents，butFrenchandRussianare________. A．special B．regional C．optional D．original 解析考查形容詞的辨義。句意：在那所學校，英語是學生的必修課，而法語和俄語是選修課。special特別的，特意的；regional地區(qū)的，地方的；optional可選擇的；original原始的，最初的。句中由but進行轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可知法語和俄語不是必修課而是可以選修，所以正確答案為C。 答案C4． Takeyourtime—it'sjust________shortdistancefromhereto________restaurant. A．不填；the B．a(chǎn)；the C．the；a D．不填；a 解析考查冠詞在具體語境中的用法。句意：別急——從這兒到餐館只不過短短的距離而已。ashortdistance短距離，是固定搭配的短語；therestaurant指雙方都知道的餐館，故用the特指。選B。 答案B5．Thechildwas________inhistightboots. A．comfortable B．unfamiliar C．uncomfortable D．familiar 解析句意：那個小孩穿著緊繃的靴子很難受。comfortable舒適的；unfamiliar不熟悉的；uncomfortable不舒適的；familiar熟悉的。 答案C6． ________isgoingtoAmericaforfurtherstudy. A．Heissaidthat B．Peoplesaidthathe C．Itwassaidhe D．Itissaidthathe 解析Itissaid＋that從句表示“據(jù)說……”，為固定句型。 答案D7． Iamtoo________withmyownworktohelpyouwithyours. A．pleased B．occupied C．satisfied D．excited 解析beoccupiedwithsth意為“忙于做某事”，符合題意。 答案B8． Itrainedhardyesterday，________preventedmefromgoingtothepark. A．that B．which C．a(chǎn)s D．it 解析which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾前面整個句子。 答案B9． Lookatyourshirt！Itrequires________. A．washing B ．washed C．towash D．beingwashed 解析requiredoing相當于requiretobedone，主動形式表示被動意義。 答案A10．________Icansee，thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedangers. A．Aslongas B．Asfaras C．Justas D．Evenif 解析asfarasIcansee意為“就我看來”，為固定搭配。aslongas是“只要”的意思。 答案B11．I'm________togettheticketsfortheshow，astherearehardlyanyleft. A．a(chǎn)nxious B．extra C．maximum D．different 解析句意：我很擔心能否買到展覽會的票，因為幾乎沒有剩下的了。anxious擔心的;extra額外的；maximum最大的；different不同的。 答案A12．________BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness. A．Which B．What C．That D．Whom 解析句意：BarbaraJones展現(xiàn)給她的粉絲們的是誠實和快樂。what引導主語從句，在從句中作offer的賓語。 答案B13．Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval，________theaudiencecanbuyice-cream. A．when B．where C．that D．which 解析考查定語從句。句意：音樂會兩部分之間是休息時間，在這段時間里觀眾可以去買冰激凌。when引導的定語從句修飾aninterval，when在從句中作時間狀語。由于從句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表時間，所以正確答案為A。 答案A14．Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge，________muchcanbelearned. A．who B．that C．fromwhich D．fromwhom 解析learnfromsb表示“向某人學習”；此處用“介詞＋關系代詞”引導定語從句，指人要用whom。 答案D15．Wouldyouslowdownabit，please？Ican't________you. A．keepupwith B．putupwith C．makeupto D．holdonto 解析keepupwith意為“跟上”，符合題意。 答案AⅥ.完形填空RobertMoody,52，isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwith__1__andgang(團伙)problemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoften__2__trouble，hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisday__3__.Thosefuntripshada(n)__4__impact.Achanceencounterin2,000provedthat.Oneday，__5__workingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame，Moodynoticedtwoyoungguys__6__.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.__7__oneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug.“I__8__you.Youtookme__9__whenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthe__10__daysofmylife.”Deeplytouchedbytheboy'sword，Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation(基金會)that__11__teenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms.“Asapoliceman，Isaw__12__therewasviolence，drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging__13__onthekids，”saysMoody.Byturningkidsontofishing，he__14__topresentanalternativewayoflife，“Whenyou'resittingtherewaitingfora__15__，”hesays，“youcan'thelpbuttalktoeachother，andsuch__16__canbeprettydeep.”“Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer(同齡人)pressuresinhighschool，”saysMichelle，who__17__thefirstprogram.“AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother__18__drugs.”Moodyfaces__19__inthreeyears，whenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time.“I'mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy__20__togiveback，”Moodysays.“IfIteachakidtofishtoday，hecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow.”1． A.drinking B．drug C．security D．smoking 解析根據(jù)下文的drugswerealwaysbehindit和Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer(同齡人)pressuresinhighschool可以確定，此處是指“毒品，吸毒”。 答案B2． A.raninto B．gotover C．leftbehind D．lookedinto 解析由空格后的trouble和句意可知此處是指“很多小孩陷入困境之中”。 答案A3． A.ahead B．a(chǎn)way C．off D．out 解析既然前面說阻止小孩去釣魚，一般應該是休班、休假的日子，所以要選擇off。 答案C4． A.immediate B．damaging C．limited D．lasting 解析通過下文的例子，可以看出RobertMoody警官的釣魚教育法有著“持久的”影響。 答案D5． A.once B．while C．since D．until 解析從上下句的邏輯關系看，空格所在的句子，表示時間，意思是“在……的時候”，其他幾個詞雖然都可以表示時間，但意思不合題意。 答案B6． A.quarreling B．complaining C．talking D．cheering 解析從下文的Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.可以判斷，那兩個人是在“吵架”。 答案A7． A.Slowly B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Secretly 解析在RobertMoody警官意識到要出亂子的時候，“突然”發(fā)生了下面的事情。對RobertMoody警官來說有點意外。 答案B8． A.understand B．hear C．see D．remember 解析因為下文提到是五年級帶著去釣魚，所以用remember比較恰當。 答案D9． A.fishing B．sailing C．boating D．swimming 解析帶著去釣魚。 答案A10．A.quietest B．longest C．best D．busiest 解析既然記得那么清楚，說明那天對他來說很重要，所以用best。 答案C11．A.connects B．introduces C．reduces D．commits 解析把青少年引導過來。 答案B12．A.wher