河南省正陽(yáng)縣高級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第三次素質(zhì)檢測(cè)試題

PAGEPAGE8河南省正陽(yáng)縣高級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第三次素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheunderground. B.Atthecinema. C.Atthemuseum.2.Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.Busnumber4. B.Busnumber6. C.Busnumber2.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Sayinggood-byetoafriend. B.Arrangingaplanetrip.C.Payingabillatthebank.4.Howwillthewomanpayforthemeal?A.WithMasterCard. B.WithVisaCard. C.Withcash.5.WhenwillthewomangettheTV?A.Inaboutanhour. B.Alongtime. C.Severaldays.其次節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘，聽(tīng)完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6至8題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool. B.Athome. C.Intheoffice.7.Howmanyhourswillthegirlworkaday?A.2. B.4. C.6.8.Howmuchcouldshegetinaweek?A.24dollars. B.80dollars. C.120dollars.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第9至11題。9.Whatdoesthemando?A.Adoctor. B.Apsychologist. C.Anewsreporter.10.Whichofthefollowingroomdidthemanbookbeforehecame?A.Awarmroomwithashower.B.Asingleroomwithashower.C.Room523.11.Whenisthemancheckingin?A.Saturday. B.Thursday. C.Tuesday.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第12至14題。12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adventure. B.Vacation. C.Weather.13.Whichisthebestpartofthewoman’stour?A.Hiking. B.Skydiving. C.Visitingrelatives.14.WhydidthemanstayathomeandwatchTV?A.Itwasraining. B.Hewastootired. C.Hewaswithhisrelatives.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第15至17題。15.WhatdowelearnaboutMsRowling’sfirstbook?A.Itwaswrittenforadults. B.Itmadeherfamoussoon.C.Itwasaboutakindofanimal.16.WhydoesMsRowlingconsiderherselfsolucky?A.Shecanmakealivingbywriting. B.Sheislovedbymanypeople.C.Shelikeswritingsomuch.17.WheredidMsRowlinggettheideasfortheHarryPotterbooks?A.Shereadmanybookswrittenbyothers. B.Shecollectedthemfromdailylife.C.Shedidn’tknowitherself.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Howlongshouldtheparticipants(參加者)inBigBrotherstayinside?A.24days. B.100days. C.124days.19.WhowillbethewinnerofSurvivor?A.Theonewhoisleftatlast.B.Theonewhocanfindtheirownfood.C.Theonewhowinsonemilliondollars.20.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceSurvivor.B.TointroduceBigBrother.C.Tointroducerealityshows. 其次部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分４０分）第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，共30分)請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。ASinglesday,occursonNovember11,andithasbecometheworld’sbiggestonlineshoppingday,duetoJackMa’sparticularvisionofe-commerce.ItisafactthatonlineshoppinghasplayedanimportantpartofChinesedailylife.BelowarethreepopularshoppingsitesinChina:TaobaoandT-mallBothofthemarethebrandsofChina’sAlibabagroup,whosefounderisJackMa.TaobaoisthebiggestandthemostimportantshoppingsiteinChina.ThedifferencebetweenTaobaoandT-mallisthatTaobaoismostlyaboutmiddle,smallsizecompaniesandindividualmerchants(商人),whileT-mallonlyallowscertifiedlargescalecorporationmerchantstosellgoodsonit.ThusthepriceofgoodsiscommonlyloweronTaobaobutthequalityisnotalwaysguaranteed.However,T-mallistheopposite,wherethemajorityofitemsareabitmoreexpensivebuthaveguaranteedquality.JdJdisoneoftheChina’sbiggeste-commercecompaniesandsellsvariousgoods,includingdailynecessities,food,clothesandelectronicsetc.Meanwhile,Jdsellsalotofcomputerparts,providinginstallationadviceservicesandinstallationassistanceservices,whichdifferfromotherretailers(零售商).Also,Jdhasitsself-rundeliverygroup,offeringthebestandquickestdeliveryservice.Insomecities,youcanpayaftergoodshavebeendeliveredtoyourdoor.SuningSuningisaB2ConlineshoppingplatformofSuningCompany,sellingelectronics,mobilephones,computersandbooksetc.Differentfromtheaforementionedshoppingsites,Suninghasphysicalstoressellingelectronicsacrossthenationanditfocusesonsynchronous(同步的)developmentofonlineshoppingandphysicalshopping.Therefore,customerscanseeelectronicproductsforthemselvesintheirretailstoresandthenpurchaseitonline.Atthesametime,Suningoffersbetterafter-saleserviceandimmediatedeliveryservice.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutTaobaoandT-mall?A.Theirsellersaredifferentinsizeandqualification.B.T-mallislargerandmoreimportantthanTaobao.C.Theyhavenothingincommon.D.Thequalityoftheirgoodscanbothbeguaranteed.22.Whichshoppingsitebestsuitsyouifyouwanttobuyalaptophardwareandinstallitbyyourself?A.Jd. B.T-mall. C.Taobao. D.Sunning.23.WhatisspecialaboutSunning?A.Itsellselectronics.B.Itprovidesdeliveryservice.C.Itoffersafter-saleservice.D.Ithasphysicalstores.BWhenitcomestothemostfamous20thcenturypaintersoftheUnitedStates,GrandmaMosesshouldbementioned,althoughshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidtoherself：“Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme.”Noonecouldhavehadamoreactiveoldage.ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState,oneoffiveboysandfivegirls.At12shelefthomeandwasindomesticserviceuntilat27shemarriedThomasMoses,thehiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived,herhusbanddiedin1927.GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroidery（刺繡）picturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandsbecametoostiff（僵硬的）tosewandshestillwantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstoreandatamarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughtallthatshepainted.ThreeofthepictureswereexhibitedintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930'sandherdeath,sheproducedsome2,000pictures：carefulandlivelyportrayalsofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong,withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform.“IthinkreallyhardtillIthinkofsomethingreallypretty,andthenIpaintit”.shesaid.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutMoses?A.Shestillledanactivelifewhenshewasold.B.Hermarriagelifewasnothappy.C.Shepaintedoilsasachild.D.Shestoppedpaintinginherlateseventies.25.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeherlife?A.Easy-going&active. B.Reserved&andindependent.C.Outgoing&confident. D.Hardworking&creative.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“portrayals”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Surveys.Stages. C.Descriptions. D.Directions.27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howshebecameasuccessfulpainter.B.Whyshebeganhercareerasapainter.C.Shelovesartsinceshewasalittlegirl.D.ShewasthemostfamouspainterintheUnitedStates.CChinawillhavethemost5Gconnectionsofanynationby2025,accordingtoanewstudy,whileEuropewillfallbehindKorea,theUnitedStatesandJapanintermsof5Gpenetration(滲透)bythatyear.5Gisthefifthgenerationofnetworktechnology.ItisexpectedtobringunbelievablespeedstoInternetusers,withsomeoperationsrunning10timesfasterthanon4Gnetworks.5Gisalsoexpectedtounlockthepotentialinalotofnewservices,includingartificialintelligence,scienceofrobots,self-drivingcars,andtheInternetofthings.TheGSMAsaidthatChina'sthreemajormobileoperators-ChinaUnicorn,ChinaMobile,andChinaTelecomarealreadymovingaheadwith5Gnetworks.Whilemostnationswillhave5Gbyupdatingexistingfoundations,thestudynotedthatChinaplanstobuildpartofits5Gnetworks.Oneofthemostdistinguishing(顯著的)factorsbetweenChinesemobileoperatorsandthoseintherestoftheworldistheintentiontoerectthenewandindependent5Gnetworks.Thatis,Chinaisdeterminedtobuildacompletelyadvanced5G.ThehighcostunderlinesChina'sseriousnessaboutpayingwhateverittakes.Koreawillleadtheworldintermsof5Gpenetrationin2025,when66percentofthenation'stotalconnectionswillbe5G,accordingtoGSMA.Thiscomparesto50percentintheUS,49percentinJapan,36percentinChina,30percentinEurope,andaglobalaverageof18percent.Outofthefiveeconomiesleadingon5G,Europewillhavethelowestparticipationin2025,astheareaismovingmoreslowlyinhavingits5Gnetworks.28.Whatwill5Gbring?A.Acompletelynewpatternfordailylife.B.Realizingthepotentialinmanynewservices.C.Amazingspeedsforpublictransportation.D.Excellentnetworksandnationalsafety.29.Whatisthefutureof5GinChina?A.Itwillmoveforwardslowly.B.Itmaybelackofgovernmentsupport.C.Itwilldeveloprapidly.D.ItmayfallbehindEurope.30.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“erect”underlinedinparagraph4?A.bringup.B.pickup.C.turnup.D.setup.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Onlyfivecountrieswillhave5Gin2025.B.Chinesecannotown5Gin2025.C.MorethanhalfKoreansuse5Gin2025.D.Europewillpaylittleattentionto5Gin2025.DFoodexpertssaywashingcouldspreadthegerms（細(xì)菌；病菌）onyourturkeyinthekitchensinkornearbyfood.Butit’sbeenachallengetryingtoconvincecookstostoprinsing(沖洗）offrawpoultry(家禽肉).Germsthatcanmakepeoplesickarecommonintheguts(內(nèi)臟)ofhealthypoultryandarelegallyallowedtobeonrawturkeyandchicken.Theassumptionisthatnobodyeatstheirpoultryraw,andthatthoroughcookingwillkillthebacteria.Thedo-not-washrawpoultryadvicefromtheUSDAisrelativelynewandperhapshasn’tcaughtonbecauseitgoesagainstthecommonbeliefthatwashingmakesthingsclean,saidChapman.BenjaminChapman,astudyauthorandfoodsafetyexpertatNorthCarolinaStateUniversity,saidtheinstincttowashrawpoultrygoesbackatleastdecadeswhenpeoplereliedmoreonvisualcluestospotproblemswithpoultry.Meanwhile,washinghandsandsurfacesarealsoimportant.Butfoodpreparationisacomplicatedact,andgermsfrompoultrycanbespreadevenifit’snotwashed,especiallywhenbirdsareremovedfrompackaging.TheUSDA-fundedstudystressesthatpoint.ResearcherssprayedrawchickenwithaharmlessstrainofE.coli(大腸桿菌）andwatchedvolunteercooksattestkitchens.Amongthosewhowashedtheirrawchicken,aboutaquarterendedupspreadingthebacteriatotheirlettuce.Butevensomeofthosewhodidnotrinsethechickengotgermsonthelettuce.Andthereareotheropportunitiesforgermstosurviveonturkeys:meltingandcooking.Toensureabirdisthoroughlycooked,theysaytouseathermometertocheckthatthedeepestandthickestpartsofithavereached165degrees.Evenafterthemealiscooked,youaren’toutofthedangerzone.Tokeepturkeysandotherleftoverssafe,expertssaytheyshouldberefrigeratedaftertwohours.32.Peopledon’tacceptUSDA’sadvicebecause__________A.theadviceisrelativelynew.B.cleaningseemsmoretrustworthy.C.heatcankillmostgermsandnooneeatsrawfood.D.cookscleantheturkeybeforecookingit.33.WhatcanbeconcludedfromParagraph4?A.HandsandsurfacesareeasytogetE.coli.B.Foodpackagescarrygerms.C.Germsfromaturkeycanbespreadwhetheritiswashedornot.D.Multiplemethodsshouldbeappliedtofoodtogetridofgerms.34.Whichwaymayhelptocookaturkeysafely?A.Useathermometertocheckthetemperatureoftheturkey.B.Keeptheturkeyawayfromthelettuceandrefrigerator.C.Rinseofftheturkeybeforeitisheated.D.Washhandsandpackagesbeforetakingouttheturkey.35.Fromwhichsectionofamagazineisthetextprobablytaken?A.Cooking. B.Science.C.Medicine. D.Technology.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thebestwaytosetyourselfupforsuccessistomakesurethatyourgoalsaresmart,specific,measurable,achievable,relevant,andtimely.Makeyourgoalsspecific.Youneedtogiveyourselfaconcretegoalsoyouknowexactlywhatyou'reworkingtoward.____36.Whowillbeinvolvedinhelpingyoureachyourgoal?Whatexactgoaldoyouwanttoaccomplish?Beveryspecific.Whenwillyoustartandwhenwillyoureachyourgoal?Makeyourgoalsmeasurable.Nowthatyouhavesomeofthespecificsofyourgoalnaileddown,it'stimetolookathowyouwillmeasureyourprogress.Afterall,ifyoudon'thaveanywaytomeasureyourgoal,howwillyouknowwhenyou'vereachedit?37.Someexamplesofmeasurablegoalsmightbepoundslost,apositivechangeinbloodworknumbers,orfitnessminutesaccumulated.Makeyourgoalsachievable.It'sgoodtothinkbig.38.Agoalthat'sachievableforyouisonethatyoubelieveyoucanreachandhaveallthesupport,equipment,knowledgeandresourcesneededtoputyourgoalsintoaction.Makeyourgoalsrelevant.Youneedtomakesurethatyou'rechoosingagoalthatfitsyouandyourlifestyle.____39.Picksomethingthatismeaningfulandrelevanttoyouandyou'llsetyourselfupforsuccess.Makeyourgoalstimely.40.Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttoknowhowtopaceyourselftoreachit.Everygoalshouldhaveadate,whichwillhelpyoustayontrack.Inaddition,setupafewmini-deadlinestokeepyouontracktoreachingyourbig-picturegoal.A.Putadeadlineonyourgoal.B.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.C.Youknowyourgoalisspecificifitanswersthesequestions.D.Therefore,youshouldknowinadvancehowyouwillmakethishappen.E.However,it'salsoimportantthatyoudon'tsetagoalthatistoobigtoreach.F.Don'tchooseagoaljustbecausesomeoneelsethinksit'ssomethingyou"should"do.G.Yourgoalismeasurableifyoucanfindawaytoquantifyyoursuccessusingrealnumbers.第三部分：英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分４５分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。DearMomandDad,I’dlikeyoutoknowthatIappreciateeverythingyou’vedoneforme,suchasteachingme,takingcareofme,andlovingme.I'mwritingthisthank-youletter,MomandDad,becauseIwantyoutoknowwhatabig___41___youhavetrulymadeinmylife.You___42___mesomanythingsabouttheworldandmyself.Youwerethefirstonestotellmeabouttheimportanceof__43____bytellingmeitwas___44__torefuseallmyotherplaymatesfromusingmytoys.Andtothisday,___45___thosetoysarelonggone,I___46___tolivebytheideaofsharingmyblessingswiththepeople___47__me.MomandDad,youalso___48___metobesympathetictowardstheblindoldman.Youtoldmethatourpetsarethereforusto___49___andnottohurt.Andbecauseofthose___50__,I’velearnttobe___51___.Thankyou,MomandDad.Yougavemesomeofthenicest___52___.Mom,Irememberhowyouwouldletmesleepinyourbed__53____howyouusedtobringmemyfavoritefriedchickenandtakecareofmewheneverIwas___54___.Dad,Irememberhowyouworked___55__tomakemeaplayhouseintheyardsomyfriendsandIcould___56___Imayhave___57__youandyourpurposeswhenIwasmuchyounger.ButnowIknowthateverythingyoudidwasformyown___58___.MomandDad,I___59___thisthank-youletterisenoughtoletyouknowhowmuchI____60__youforeverythingyou’vedoneforme.AlltheloveRex41.A.example B.plan C.discovery D.difference42.A.left B.taught C.gave D.showed43.A.studying B.playing C.sharing D.living44.A.right B.wrong C.natural D.possible45.A.because B.unless C.before D.though46.A.continue B.stop C.pretend D.volunteer47.A.beside B.like C.around D.against48.A.ordered B.educated C.allowed D.begged49.A.showoff B.clearup C.takeaway D.lookafter50.A.stories B.lessons C.promises D.problems51.A.caring B.polite C.happy D.clever52.A.presents B.methods C.memories D.ideas53.A.but B.and C.or D.as54.A.sick B.tired C.hungry D.disappointed55.A.free B.differently C.hard D.deep57.A.misunderstood B.ignored C.forgotten D.refused58.A.nature B.pleasure C.use D.good59.A.hope B.discover C.agree D.mean60.A.miss B.appreciate C.admire D.Reward其次節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)模ú怀^(guò)三個(gè)）單詞或運(yùn)用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。TworarevolumesofanancientChineseencyclopediasoldformorethan€8million($9million)atauction(拍賣)Tuesday,morethan1,000timesthe61(estimate)price.Theencyclopedia,knownastheYongleDadian,was62(original)commissionedbytheYongleEmperor,thethirdruleroftheMingDynasty,whoreigned(統(tǒng)治)from1402to1424.Morethan2,000scholarsworked63theencyclopediabetween1404and1408,accordingtoapressreleasefromBeaussantLefèvre,theParis-basedauctionhousethatmadethesale.TheYongleDadianisthelargestencyclopediaintheworld,andoriginallyconsistedof22,877____64(chapter).In1562,theJiajingEmperor,the11thMingruler,65(order)twocopiesoftheencyclopediatobemade,buttheoriginal66(lose)duetothemanywars,theftsandfiresthatoccurredundertheMingDynasty(1368-1644),theauctionhousesaid.____67thetwovolumessoldTuesdayarecop