期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試卷B卷七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)仁愛(ài)版期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試卷B卷分值：100分一、單選題（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.Itisasunnyday,_______?A.istoday B.isn'ttoday C.isit D.isn'tit2.—IsthisGina'sbicycle?—No,________isunderthetree.A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours3.LinTaoiscaring.Onweekendsheoftenhelpswith______.Helovescookingbest.A.housework B.homework C.games D.matches4.BillarrivedinKunming_____________theafternoonoflastWednesday.A.at B.with C.on D.for5.Ihave_______rulesinmyhome.AndIhave_______homeworktodotoday.A.toomany;toomuch B.toomuch;manytooC.toomany;muchtoo D.muchtoo;manytoo6.—Mom,IneedtomeetShirleyearlytomorrow.Canyou__________at7:00am?—Noproblem.A.wakemeup B.wakeupme C.callbackme D.callmeback7.—Listen!Thewind___________hard.—Yeah,andit__________reallyhardlastnight.A.blewfblew B.blew;isblowingC.isblowing;blew D.isblowing;isblowing8.—______angryKangkanglooks!Whathappened?—Hefoundhismotherreadinghisdiarywhenhereturnedhomeyesterday.A.How B.What C.Whatan D.Howan9.—IwenttoChengdulastweekandsawmanypandas.—_______________Pandasaremyfavoriteanimals.A.Notmuch B.Luckyyou C.I'dloveto D.You'rewele10.—IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit.—Englishisveryimportantinourdailylife.Never_____.A.giveupit B.giveitup C.giveawayit D.giveitaway11.BeforeSpringFestival,peoplearebusy_____forit.A.preparing

B.prepared

C.prepare

D.toprepare12.—Excuseme,istherealibrarynearhere?—________ButyoucanfindoneonChaoyangStreet.A.Yes,thereis. B.No,thereisn't. C.Yes,therewas. D.No,therewasn't.13.Ilookedformylostkeys______,butIstillcouldn'tfindthem.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.everywhere14.Jimsitbehindme,soIsit________him.A.attheendof B.infrontof C.inthefrontof D.intheend15.IreallyneedtotakemoreexercisebecauseI'm________weight.A.puttingoff

B.puttingon C.puttingdown

D.puttingaway二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Whichseasondoyoulike?Ilike16verymuchbecauseIcangoskiing(滑雪).Lastweek,Iwentskiing17myclassmatesforthefirsttime.Iwasveryexcited.18Igotapairofskis(滑雪板),Icouldn'twaittotryit.OurP.E.teacher19ushowtoski.Ilistenedcarefully.Ithoughtitwasvery20,butIwaswrong.Atfirst,Iwasalittleafraid."Idon'twanttofalldown,"Isaidtomyself.Imoved21.WhenIwasreadytoski,agirlskiedby22.Ihadtomovetogetoutofherway.ThenI23likeafatbear.Myclassmateshelpedmestandup.Ididn'tgiveup.Afterfallingdownmanytimes,Imadeit24.Ifeltcoolandproud(自豪的).Ihadagreattimewithmyclassmatesthatday.Weweretiredbut25.Afterthatday,Ifellinlovewithskiing.16.A.winter B.summer C.autumn17.A.from B.with C.about18.A.If B.Before C.When19.A.taught B.helped C.asked20.A.boring B.fun C.easy21.A.early B.slowly C.quickly22.A.her B.him C.me23.A.felldown B.shoutedout C.wokeup24.A.atonce B.atall C.atlast25.A.angry B.happy C.scared三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）AIrememberedoneofmyclassmates.HernamewasLucy.Onceshebroughtanewdolltoourkindergarten.Thedollwasverypretty.Allthekidsinmyclasslikedit.Everyoneplayedwithithappily.However,whenIplayedwithit,Ibrokeitbyaccident(意外地).Lucycried.AtfirstIdidn'tknowwhattodo.ThenIdecidedtogiveherasimilardoll.Itlookedlikethebrokenone.Iaskedmyparentstobuyitformeformyfifthbirthday.Ididn'taskformyownbirthdaygift.TheyboughtthedollonSunday.IgaveLucythatdollonMonday.Itwasalsomybirthday.Lucywasveryhappy,andIfeltveryhappy,too.Thenatdinner,myparentsgavememyowngift—anewrobot.TheysaidthatIdidtherightthingandthattheywereproud(自豪的)ofme.26.WhatdidLucybringtotheirkindergarten?A.Aball. B.Abox. C.Abag. D.Adoll.27.Lucycriedbecausethewriter_____.A.brokearobot B.brokeherdollC.didn'tplaywithher D.didn'tlikeherdoll28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"similar"inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.相似的 B.簡(jiǎn)單的 C.不同的 D.復(fù)雜的29.Whendidthewriter'sparentsbuythedoll?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday. D.OnMonday.30.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Lucy'stoywasveryugly. B.Thewriter'sbirthdaywasonSunday.C.Thewriter'sparentsgavehimarobot. D.Lucyaskedthewritertopayforthedoll.BWeallknowthatvegetablesaregoodforourhealth.Theygiveourbodiesdifferentkindsofvitamins(維生素)andhelpusgrow.Howcantheymakeushealthy?Whichkindsofvegetablesshouldweeat?Herearetheanswers:◆Eatingcarrotsishelpfultooureyes.Carrotscanhelpusseebetteratnight.◆Doyouwanttohavestrongteeth?Eatsomebeans(豆).BeanshavevitaminKinthem.VitaminKishelpfultoourteeth.◆Doyouliketomatoes?Theylooknice.Doctorscalltomatoes"healthyvegetables",becausetheycanstopsomeillnesses.TheyalsohavevitaminPanditcankeepourskin(皮膚)healthy.Therefore,itisimportanttoeatsometomatoes.◆Don'tforgetspinach(菠菜).ThespinachleaveshavevitaminA,vitaminCandvitaminE.Theycanmakeusstrong.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,remembertoeatdifferentkindsofvegetableseveryday.31.Whyarevegetablesgoodforourhealth?A.Becausetheyhavedifferentcolors.B.Becausetheycanstopalltheillnesses.C.Becausewecangetvitaminsfromvegetables.D.Becausewecanmakedifferentkindsofdisheswithvegetables.32.Ifwewanttokeepoureyeshealthy,weshouldeatmore_____.A.beans B.carrots C.onions D.potatoes33.VitaminKcan_____.A.makeourteethstrong B.keepourskinhealthyC.makeushappy D.helpusseebetter34.Wecan'tfind_____inspinachleavesaccordingtothetext.A.vitaminA B.vitaminC C.vitaminE D.vitaminP35.Thewriterwantstotellus_____.A.weshouldeatdifferentkindsofvegetablesB.ourbodiesneeddifferentvitaminsC.vitaminsareonlyinvegetablesD.wedon'tneedtoeatvitamins四、五選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Whatdoestheword"uniform"mean?36._____Doyouhaveaschooluniform?Doyouhavetowearyourschooluniformeveryday?Differentstudentshavedifferentideasaboutwearingschooluniforms.Somestudentsthinktheyshouldwearschooluniformseveryday.37._____Forexample,theydon'tneedtothinkaboutwhattowearonschooldays.Everymorning,somechildrengetupandstandinfrontoftheirclosets(壁櫥).38._____Sometimestheyarelateforclassbecausetheycan'tchoosewhattowear.However,somestudentsthinkwearingschooluniformshassomedisadvantages.Agirlsays,"Myschooluniformlooksugly.39._____"Anothergirlagreeswithher.Shesaysherschooluniformisnotfashionable(時(shí)髦的).Somestudentsthinktheirschooluniformsareveryexpensive.40._____Someparentsdon'twanttospendmuchmoneyonschooluniformseither.A.Idon'twanttowearit.B.Theycan'tafford(買(mǎi)得起)them.C.Itmeanswearingthesameclothes.D.Wearingschooluniformshasmanyadvantages.E.Theyspendmuchtimethinkingaboutwhattowear.五、詞匯互譯（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）AnytimeIgotoUncleLee'shome,healwaysgivesmegood

_______(招待).Don't_______

(大喊)inthelibrary.Theyarereading.I_________(到達(dá))

atthebusstopfiveminutesago.Alltheteachersinourschoolare

________(友好的)tous.Ifyouworkhardonmath,youwillfind

_______(樂(lè)趣)init.六、情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）你想知道這些書(shū)可以借多久，可以這樣問(wèn)：Excuseme,____________________________________________________________?你想知道對(duì)方最喜歡哪個(gè)學(xué)科，可以這樣問(wèn)：_____________________________________________________________________?你想知道May在空閑的時(shí)間做什么，可以這樣問(wèn)：___________________________________________________inyourfreetime,May?常言道,早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃，你會(huì)這樣告訴John：________________________________________________________________.John.你想詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的城市有多少個(gè)圖書(shū)館，可以這樣問(wèn)：____________________________________________________________________.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分25分）暑假就要來(lái)了，你計(jì)劃好了嗎？請(qǐng)用英文寫(xiě)出你的假期計(jì)劃。詞數(shù)在70左右，短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。要點(diǎn)：（1）學(xué)習(xí)、旅行、鍛煉、飲食等方面的計(jì)劃及原因(至少包括三個(gè)方面)；（2）希望度過(guò)怎樣的一個(gè)暑假。Thesummervacationising.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析一、單選題1.答案：D解析：句意：今天是晴天，不是嗎？考查反意疑問(wèn)句。本句是反意疑問(wèn)句，遵循“前肯后否”原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“is”要變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问健癷sn't”，主語(yǔ)為“it”，“isn'tit”表示“（它）不是嗎”。故選D。2.答案：B解析：句意：—這是Gina的自行車(chē)嗎？—不，她的在樹(shù)下。考查代詞辨析。his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yours你的。根據(jù)“IsthisGina'sbicycle?”可知此處指Gina的自行車(chē)，用名詞性物主代詞hers。故選B。3.答案：A解析：根據(jù)其后提到的“他最喜歡做飯”可知,他經(jīng)常幫忙做家務(wù),housework符合題意。4.答案：C解析：句意：比爾上周三下午到達(dá)昆明?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞，at在，用于點(diǎn)鐘前；with和；on在……時(shí)，用于具體的某一天；for為了，根據(jù)"theafternoonoflastWednesday"可知，是具體的一天；故選C。5.答案：A解析：toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞;muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞。"rules"是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以前面要用toomany來(lái)修飾;"homework"是不可數(shù)名詞，故要用toomuch來(lái)修飾。故選:A。6.答案：A解析：句意：媽媽，我明天早上要去見(jiàn)雪莉。你能在早上7點(diǎn)叫醒我嗎？沒(méi)問(wèn)題?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。wakeup叫醒；callback回。根據(jù)“Mom,IneedtomeetShirleyearlytomorrow.”可知，是把我叫醒，wakeup是動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)，代詞需放中間。故選A。7.答案：C解析：句意：聽(tīng)！風(fēng)刮得很大。是的，昨晚刮得很厲害。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Listen”可知第一句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（bedoing）；根據(jù)lastnight可知，第二空所在句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，blow的過(guò)去式是blew。故選C。8.答案：A解析：設(shè)空處所在句意為“康康看起來(lái)多么生氣??！”。“How+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”是how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)之一。故選A。9.答案：B解析：句意：上周我去了成都，看到了很多熊貓。你真幸運(yùn)。熊貓是我最喜歡的動(dòng)物?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Notmuch幾乎沒(méi)有；Luckyyou你真幸運(yùn)；I'dloveto我很樂(lè)意；You'rewele不客氣。根據(jù)“Pandasaremyfavoriteanimals.”可知，此處是覺(jué)得對(duì)方看到熊貓這件事很幸運(yùn)。故選B。10.答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意:—我發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)很難學(xué),我想放棄它?！⒄Z(yǔ)在我們的日常生活中很重要,永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄它。giveup放棄;giveaway贈(zèng)送。根據(jù)"英語(yǔ)在我們的日常生活中很重要"可以推測(cè),后面是建議"不要放棄它"。giveup是動(dòng)詞加副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),代詞作其賓語(yǔ)必須放在give和up之間。故選B。11.答案：A解析：A。考查固定句型。bebusydoingsth.意為“忙于做某事”。在bebusy后要求動(dòng)詞用v.ing形式,故選A。12.答案：B解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知詢問(wèn)方向，問(wèn)句是therebe句型一般疑問(wèn)句，因此回答仍然用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，be動(dòng)詞用is,結(jié)合后文"ButyoucanfindoneonChaoyangStreet.但是你在朝陽(yáng)街上能找到一個(gè)，可知附近沒(méi)有圖書(shū)館，應(yīng)做否定回答。故選：B。13.答案：D解析：句意：我到處找丟失的鑰匙，但我還是沒(méi)能找到它們。表示“到處”的everywhere符合句意。14.答案：B解析：句意:Jim坐在我后面,所以我坐在他前面?？疾榈攸c(diǎn)介詞。attheendof在......盡頭;infrontof在......前面(物體外部);inthefrontof在......前(物體內(nèi)部);intheend最終。根據(jù)"Jimsitbehindme"可知,我坐在Jim的前面,且是指物體外部的前面,故選B。15.答案：B解析：句意：我真的需要更多的鍛煉因?yàn)槲以陂L(zhǎng)胖。putoff推遲；puton增加體重；putaway,收起來(lái)。結(jié)合句意，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。二、完形填空16.答案：A解析：由下文中的becauseIcangoskiing可知,作者應(yīng)該非常喜歡“冬天”。17.答案：B解析：此處是指作者和同學(xué)一起去滑雪。介詞with意為“和……一起”。18.答案：C解析：由句意可知,此處是指當(dāng)作者得到一副滑雪板時(shí),他就迫不及待想試試。when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。19.答案：A解析：結(jié)合該空前的OurP.E.teacher和下一句“Ilistenedcarefully.”可知,此處是指體育老師“教”他們?nèi)绾位?0.答案：C解析：結(jié)合下文中的butIwaswrong和下文中提到作者多次摔倒可知,作者起初認(rèn)為滑雪很“容易”。21.答案：B解析：作者不想摔倒,所以他應(yīng)該“慢慢地”移動(dòng)。22.答案：C解析：由下文提到的作者要給她讓路可知,此處是指一個(gè)女孩從作者旁邊滑過(guò),且本文以第一人稱的口吻敘事,故用me。23.答案：A解析：由下一句“Myclassmateshelpedmestandup.”可知,作者“摔倒”了。下文中的fallingdown也給出了提示。24.答案：C解析：下一句提到作者感到又酷又自豪,故此處是指作者最終成功了。atlast意為“最終,終于”。25.答案：B解析：由上一句“Ihadagreattimewithmyclassmatesthatday.”可知,作者和他的同學(xué)玩得很開(kāi)心,故此處是指他們雖然累卻很“高興”。三、閱讀理解A26.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句“Onceshebroughtanewdolltoourkindergarten.”可知,Lucy把一個(gè)玩偶帶到了幼兒園。27.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“However,whenIplayedwithit,Ibrokeitbyaccident.Lucycried.”可知,Lucy哭是因?yàn)樽髡吲獕牧怂耐媾肌?8.答案：A解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。由畫(huà)線單詞所在句的下一句“Itlookedlikethebrokenone.”可知,它看起來(lái)像那個(gè)壞了的玩偶,由此可猜測(cè)作者決定賠給Lucy一個(gè)“相似的”玩偶。29.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“TheyboughtthedollonSunday.”可知,作者的父母是周日買(mǎi)的玩偶。30.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第一句“Thenatdinner,myparentsgavememyowngift—anewrobot.”可知,作者的父母送給了他一個(gè)機(jī)器人。B31.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Theygiveourbodiesdifferentkindsofvitaminsandhelpusgrow.”可知,蔬菜能夠?yàn)槲覀兊纳眢w提供各種維生素,所以對(duì)我們的健康有益。32.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Eatingcarrotsishelpfultooureyes.”可知,如果想要保持眼睛健康,我們應(yīng)該多吃胡蘿卜。33.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Vi