河南省創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期階段性考試（五）英語含答案

2022~2023年度高三年級階段性檢測10月模擬英語考生注意:1.本試卷共150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C1.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Thecomputerhasbrokendown.B.Somethingiswrongwiththewebpage. C.HercomputerisdisconnectedfromtheInternet. 2.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$4. B.$12. C.$16. 3.Whereistheman'sphonemostprobably?A.Inthekitchen. B.Inthebedroom. C.Inthesittingroom. 4.Whatkindofholidaydoesthemanprefer?A.Aclimbingholiday. B.Aridingholiday. C.Acampingholiday. 5.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeineasternareastomorrowafternoon?A.Sunny B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. 第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第67題。6.Whatcountrydoesthegirllivein?A.Canada. B.Australia. C.China. 7.Whydoesthegirlhavenoaccent?A.Becauseshemovesalot.B.Becauseshestudieswell.C.Becauseshepracticesalot.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Neighbors. C.Teacherandstudent. 9.Whatisthemanmostworriedabout?A.Theairpollution. B.Thetrafficjam. C.Thefrequentnoise. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whoisdishonest?A.Thewoman. B.Paul. C.Barry. 11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Sheiscareless. B.Sheisimpolite. C.Sheisnotshy 12.Whenisthewoman'sbirthday?A.OnTuesday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSunday. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attherecyclingcenter.B.Athome. C.Intheoffice 14.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewastedpaper?A.Cautious. B.Angry. C.Curious. 15.Whatwastewillthemandowith?A.Paper. B.Cans. C.Plasticbottles. 16Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?Prepareboxesfordifferentwastes.Reducetheuseofcollectionboxes..Stopusingpaperandwaterbottles.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowmanyshopsarethereinLakeside?A.320. B.13,000. C.50,000. 18.WhydoesLakesidestayopenuntil10pm?A.ItcanprovidethebestserviceforshoppersB.EveningshoppersspendmuchmoremoneyC.Manypeopleenjoyshoppingintheevening19.WhatdoweknowaboutLakeside?A.Ithas30banks.B.Ithasapostoffice.C.Ithas13restaurants.20.WhatcanshoppersdoatLakesideaftershopping?A.Haveamealandrelax.B.SwimatAlexandraLake.C.Sleepintheshoppingcenter.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABC和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BestplacestoseewildlifeinCanadaWhetheryou'rekeentoseethemysteriousspiritbearsorlistentothesongsofbelugawhales,Canada’svariedlandformoffersdozensofwildlifeadventuresthatareboundtoimpressyou.SograbyourcameraandsetoutforafewofthebestplacestoseeCanada'sincrediblewildlife.SearchforthemysteriousspiritbearsintheGreatBearRainforest,BritishColumbiaSpiritbearsareoneofthemostspecialanimalsfoundinCanada.TheyareararespeciesprotectedbyCanadaandcanonlybefoundintheGreatBearRainforest.whichisaremoteprotectedareamainlyaccessiblebyboat. ListentobelugawhalessinginChurchill,ManitobaAbout136,000belugawhalescanbefoundhereinCanadianwatersinthesummer.Theyarewhiteincolorandarenicknamedthe“canaries(金絲雀)ofthesea”thankstothesoundstheymake,whichareusedtonavigate.Spotamoose(麇鹿)ortwoatAlgonquinProvincialPark,OntarioThemooseareoneofthemost-lovedspeciesinCanada,butaresurprisinglydifficulttofindinthewild.Ifyouhaveyourheartsetonseeingamooseortwo,headtoAlgonquinprovincialParkinOntario,whereyoumightcatchsightofthematduskordawn,especiallyinthespring.WitnessthemonarchbutterflymigrationatPointPeleeNationalPark,OntarioEveryyearthousandsofmonarchbutterfliesmigratefromCanadatoMexico,wherethespendthewinter.OneofthemainpointsofthismigrationrouteisPointPeleeNationalParkinOntario.Headtherejustbeforesunsetorearlyinthemorningforthebestviews21.WhichspeciesisuniquetoCanada?A.Spiritbears. B.Belugawhales. C.Moose. D.Monarchbutterflies. 22.Whattimeisitmostprobablytospotamoose?AAtduskinthewinter.B.Atdawninthespring. C.Atmiddayintheautumn.D.Aftersunsetinthesummer.23.Ifyou'reaninsectlover,whichattractsyoubest?A.Churchill,Manitoba,B.AlgonquinProvincialPark,Ontario.C.PointPeleeNationalPark,Ontario.D.TheGreatBearRainforest,BritishColumbia.BInartistRoyWang’sphotos,mythical(神話的)creaturesfromTheClassicofMountainsandSeasemergeinfrontofhistoricalsitesofGuangzhou.Theseriesofphotographsiscreatedbylightpaintinginwhichthephotographeruseslightsourcestoproducedifferentimageswhicharecapturedbyacamera,asifdrawingonthephotos.RoyWang,therepresentativefigureoflight-paintingphotographyinChina,says,“Whatattractsmemostaboutlightpaintingisthat,byusingasimplelightandagainstadarkbackground,Icanpaintinafreestyle.”Wangwasaprofessionalathlete.However,hissportscareerendedin2012becauseofin-juries.Histravelsledtohisinterestinphotography.Oncehesawlight-paintingphotosbySpanishmasterPabloPicassoonlineandwasintroducedtothetechnique.Hebegantotryinthisfield.In2013,hestartedaddingthedragonandothercreaturesfromancienttextstolightpainting.Wang’sworkisinspiredbymythicalcreaturesthataddasenseofmysterytohisphotographybutatthesametimeitprovestobedifficulttocreatesuchimageswithlight.“Themythicalcreaturesareasmysteriousaslightpainting.Theybothemergeinthedarkness,andwithoutanexactshapeorform,theyarefree.Iletloosemyimagination,basedonthedescriptionsinancientbooks,”saidWang.ToRoyWang,thetechniquehasawideapplicationinexpressingdifferentideas.Apartfrommythicalcreatures,hehasbeenshowingthemesrelevanttomorerecentevents,suchasaseriesinpraiseofmedicalworkersduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19.TraditionwillcontinuetobeacreativeforceforWangashewantstoaddmoreChineseelementsinhisworks,includinghisnextseries,creatingphotosthathavebothaesthetic(美學(xué)的)andculturalvalues.24.WhatisspecialaboutRoyWang'spaintings?A.Theyaremadewithlight.B.Theyaredrawnonthephotos.C.Theytellstoriesaboutancientlife.D.Theymainlyshowushistoricalsites.25.WhatinspiredWangtostarthisnewcareer?A.Suddeninjuries. B.Travelswithamaster. C.Hissportscareer. D.PhotosbyPabloPicasso. 26.WhatproblemdoesWanghaveinphotographingmythicalcreatures?A.Itneedsalotoflighttodrawthecreatures.B.Therearefewspecificimagesofthecreatures.C.HistechniqueisnotsuitableforthecreaturesD.Hehaslittleknowledgeofancientbooks.27.WhatcanweinferaboutWang'sfutureworks?A.Theywillmainlypraisemedicalworkers.B.TheywillexpressWang'sideasaboutart.C.Theywillfocusonimportantrecentevents.D.TheywillcontaintraditionalChineseculture.CThesurfaceofMarsisetched(蝕刻)withancientrivervalleysandlakebasins,SomeresearchersthinkthatliquidwateronceflowedontheRedPlanetToday,Marsistoocoldformuch,ifany,liquidwatertoexist,And3.8billionyearsago,whentheflowingwaterformed,thesunwasfainterthanitistoday,makingitevenhardertoimagineawarmMartianclimate,That'swhymanyresearchersthinkMarsmayhavegoneinandoutofdeepfreezes,SomeresearchershavesuggestedthatearlyMarsonlymeltwhenlargeasteroid(小行星)impactsorvolcaniceruptionstemporarilywarmedtheplanet.ButKasting,ageologistatPennsylvaniaStateUniversitythinkswarmwindowsfromsuchdramaticeventswouldhavebeentoobrieftocarvethevastvalleysthatexistonMars.Now,Kastingandhiscolleagueshavecomeupwithanalternativeexplanation:TheythinkMarsmayhaveexperiencedaseriesofclimatecyclescausedbychangesinthestrengthofthegreenhouseeffect.Theideagoeslikethis:WhenMarswascoldandfrozenvolcanoescontinuedtoeruptthegreenhousegasescarbondioxideandhydrogenintotheatmosphere.There,thegasblankettrappedheatandwarmedtheplanetupuntilliquidwaterbegantoflow,formingMarsriversandlakes.However,warmtemperaturesandabundantwaterwouldalsohavespedupcertainchemicalreactionsthatconsumedcarbondioxide,mitigatingthegreenhouseeffectandcoolingtheplanetbackdownagain.Thenthecyclewouldrepeat.KastingsharedhistheorywithotherastronomersattheDecembermeetingoftheAmericanGeophysicalUnioninSanFrancisco,andinthejournalEarthandPlanetaryScienceLetters.Sofar,Kasting’steamhasonlyshownthatsuchanexplanationispossible.Buttheresearcherssayfieldtripscouldhelptesttheideabylookingforevidenceofmultiplewarmevents,andtheirduration.28.WhatmaderesearchersbelievethatliquidwateronceexistedonMars?A.Thecoloroftheplanet, B.ThenaturalclimateofMars C.Thetemperaturesofthesun. D.ThegeologicalfeaturesofMars 29.WhatisKasting'stheorybasedon?A.LargeasteroidshadnoimpactonMars.B.VolcaniceruptionswereveryfrequentonMarsC.Vastvalleyscouldn'tbeformedinashortperiodoftime.D.Carbondioxideandhydrogenwereabundantintheatmosphere30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigating”inparagraph3mean?A.Imitating. B.Reducing. C.Predicting.D.Enhancing.31.WhichofthefollowingmightconfirmKasting'stheory?A.ThefutureMarsmissions. B.Thepublicationofthejournal.C.Thedesignoftheclimatemodel. D.Thecooperationwithastronomers.DAstheWestdriesoutandheatsup.wildfiresgetbiggerandmoredestructive,officialstaskedwithpreventingandbattlingthefirescouldsoonhaveanewthingtoaddtotheirsetoftools.Thehightechhelpcouldcomefromanareanotnormallyassociatedwithfightingwildfires:artificialintelligence(AI).LockheedMartinSpaceSystemsCompany,basedAnJeffersonCounty,hasdecadesofexperienceofmanagingsatellites,exploringspaceandprovidinginformationfortheUSmilitary.Bygeneratingmoretimelyinformationabouton-thegroundconditionsandrunningcomputerprogramstoprocesshugeamountsofdata,LockheedMartinrepresentativessaytheycanmaptheextent(范圍)ofafireinminutesratherthanthehoursitcantakenowTheysaytheAlthatthecompanyhasappliedtomilitaryusecanimprovepredictionsaboutafiresdirectionandspeed.“Thesituationthatwildlandfirefightersworkinisadynamicenvironmentwithmultipleactivitiesandresponsibilities,”saidDanLordan,seniormanageratLockheedMartin’sArtificialIntelligenceCenter.LockheedMartinaimstouseitstechnologytoreducethetimeittakestogatherinformationandmakedecisionsaboutwildfires.Thequickertheycanreact,thefastertheycancontrolthefireandprotectpeople'spropertiesandlives.Lockheedisworkingwithasoftwarecompanytobuildadigitalmodelofawildfirebasedonanarea’stopography(地形)conditionoftheplantswindandweathertohelpforecastwhereandhowitwillburn.Afterthe2020CameronPeakfireColorado'slargestwildfirethecompanyusedtheinformationaboutthefire,examinedthemoretimelysatellitedataonfireconditions,andgeneratedamodelthatwassimilartotheactualfire'smovement.“ApplyingAltofightingwildfiresisn’tabouttakingpeopleoutofthefield"LockheedMartinspokesmansaid.“Somebodywillalwaysbethere,butpeoplecurrentlyinthefieldaresurroundedbysomuchdatathattheycan’tsortthroughitfastenough.That'swhereAIcanhelp."32.WhatdoweknowaboutLockheedMartinSpaceSystemsCompany?A.Ithasgoodexperienceinfightingfires.B.Itworksonthefollow-uptofirefighting.C.ItappliedAItoitsserviceforthefirsttimeD.Ithasplayedpositiverolesinvariousfields.33.WhatdidDanLordanthinkoftheworkenvironmentofwildfirefighters?A.Quitecontrollable. B.Verystable. C.Constantlychanging. D.Perfectlysafe. 34.WhatisAIusedforwhenpeoplefightwildfires?A.Buildingmodels. B.Processingmoredata. C.Replacingfirefighters. D.Makingfinaldecisions. 35.Whichishemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AlishelpingpeoplefightwildfiresB.AlcanfightwildfiresautomaticallyC.AIisusedtofightColorado’swildfiresD.Alreplacesfiremeninfightingwildfires第二節(jié):(共5小題;每小題2分滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TipsforTravelingonaLowBudgetThesedays,alotofpeopletravelasaresultofrisingwealth.Onsocialmedia,friendsfamilies,andcompletestrangersaresharingbeautifulimagesoftheplacesthey'vebeenTravelingcanbealotoffun,butitdoestakemoneytogetonaplaneandseetheworld36Herearefourexperttips.Planahead.Planningispossiblythemostimportantaspectofanytrip.Ifyouwanttokeepyourcostsdown,youmustmakeaplan.Thatwillallowyoutospendtheleastamountofmoneytomeetyourdemandswhentraveling.3738Whenyoupurchaseticketsatleastsixmonthsinadvance,certainairlinesofferdiscountedpricingontheirflights.Discountsletyouspendlessmoneythanyouinitiallyplannedto,andpreparingaheadwillhelpyoufindthegreatestdiscounts.Preparealternativedestinations.39WhenvisitingThailandforinstance,youcandecidetovisitChiangMairatherthanPhuketorBangkok.ThisisduetoChiangMai'saffordabilitycoolerclimate,anddistinctiveattractions.Remembertravelinsurance.Considertravelinsuranceasaninvestmentratherthananextracost.40.Beinginsuredallowsyoutoavoidpayingforlostorstolenluggageormedicalexpenses.A.Lookfordiscounts.B.Takefreewalkingtours.C.Sohowexactlyshouldyoutravelonasmallbudget?D.Yourbudgettripcanbemorecolorfulwithsecondarydestinations.E.Whileworkinghardtosaveyoushouldn'tbecomesickwhiletravelingF.Giventhatyoucanuseitinanemergency,itmaysaveatonofmoneyinthelongrunG.Everythingshouldbeplanned,suchasplanetickets,thehotelsandthethingsyou’llbuy.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AgnesLloyd's70thbirthdayfinallycame,butthedaywentnormally.Herbirthdayinformationwasreadily41onheronlineprofile.Butshestill42someonewouldcare.Herhusband43 manyyearsago.Shehadnotheardfromherchildrenforalongtime,whichwas44.Thelastbellofthedayrang,shepickedupher45andwalkedtowardshercarplanningtobuyherselfachocolatedessert,althoughherdoctorsdon't46itforherage.Butwhocares?Itwasherbirthday,andshe47it.Thethoughtmadehersmileasshe48hercarwhenasudden“MRSLLOYD!49her.Agnesdroppedherpurseontotheground.Shelookedaroundandwas50bywhatshesaw.Herstudentswerestandingtherecarryingbirthdaysigns.Shehadn't51theyhadpreparedsuchasurpriseforher.HerstudentChristiancameover,pickingupherpurse,and52hertotherestastheyallstartedsingingHappyBirthday.Asthesongcontinued,tears53inhereyes.Astheyfinishedthesong,smallpiecesofcolouredpaperbeganflyingallovertheplace54.Butthatwasn'tthebestpart.Someofthestudentsparted,andherthreechildrensteppedoutholdingabirthdaycakewithtwo55thatformedthenumber.70“Happybirthday,Mom!”theyexclaimedtogether,andthat’swhenAgneslosther56forthefirsttime.Herchildrencamecloserto57herandgiveherhugs.They58thatwhenChristiantelephonedthem,itwasnotagood59astheyrealizedthattheirmother'sstudentscaredmoreforherthanherownchildrendid.Don'tforgetyourparents,60yourlifegetsbusy.Weneedtoactandremindthemthattheyareloved.41.A.available B.valuable C.acceptable D.memorable 42.A.considered B.pretended C.expected D.imagined 43.A.showedup B.setout C.fellill D.passedaway 44.A.worrying B.depressing C.surprising D.puzzling 45.A.purse B.book C.chair D.food 46.A.recognize B.admire C.demand D.recommend 47,A.promised B.ignored C.deserved D.permitted 48.A.approached B.discovered C.started D.touched 49.A.moved B.frightened C.delighted D.satisfied 50.A.disturbed B.inspired C.amused D.shocked 51.A.mentioned B.realized C.doubted D.admitted 52.A.followed B.invited C.guided D.introduced 53,A.gathered B.dried C.disappeared D.remained 54.A.gradually B.frequently C.secretly D.suddenly 55.A.presents B.flowers C.candles D.cards 56.A.strength B.enthusiasm C.calmness D.interest 57.A.encourage B.comfort C.assist D.support 58.A.criticized B.responded C.complained D.explained 59.A.feeling B.decision C.idea D.excuse 60.A.asif B.evenif C.sothat D.nowthat 第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thestampsandtheminisheetoffivecompetitionvenues(場館)oftheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022cameout61June23,theOlympicDay.Thestampsofcompetitionvenuesare62importantwitnesstotheachievementsoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsvenueconstruction.Thesetofthestamps63(consist)offourstampsandoneminisheet.Thevalueofthewholesetis10.80yuan,andthe64(plan)circulationis7.5millionforthestampsand6.3millionfortheminisheet.ChinaPosthasalsomadeavarietyofother65(product)suchasfirstdaycoverspostcards,stampfolders,andstampalbums.Among66(they),thecarvedpostcardsofthecompetitionvenuesusethesamemachine,sametechniqueandsameprintingtechnologyasthezodiac(生肖)stamps，67fullydisplaysthearchitecturalimageandstructuralbeautyofthevenues,Postmarksoftheplacesofthevenues68(apply)tothestampswhichiscirculatedinlimitedguantities,StampfolderentitledtheLightoftheMark69(skillful)displaysallthe12competitionvenuesoftheGamesStampcollectionentitledBuildingaDreamofOlympicWinterGamescontainslayout1layout2firstdaycoverandminisheetofthissetofstamps.Itisalsoworth70(pay)attentionto.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。TodayIwillsharethestoryofoneofmyclassmate.Myclassmate,whoparentsareservinginthearmy,ispopularwithus.Herparentsaresuchbusythattheyhavelittletimetoaccompanyher.Atanearlyageshelearnstobeindependent.Atschoolsheisnotonlystrictwithher,butalsoactiveinhelpingothers.Besides,shetriestodoeverythingshecanmeetteachers’requirements.Fortunately,shedevelopedaseriousdiseaselastyear.Heardthesadnews,wewerefilledwithanxiety.Toeveryone’srelief,afteraperiodoftreatmentshehasbeenfullyrecovered.I’msurelyshewillhaveabrightfuture.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假定你是李華，上周五你校邀請外教Mr.Smith做了一場有關(guān)肢體語言的講座。請你為校英語廣播站寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括:1.時間、地點(diǎn);2.主要內(nèi)容;3.活動反響。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。2022~2023年度高三年級階段性檢測(五)英語參考答案聽力部分錄音材料聽力部分。該都分分為第一，第二兩節(jié)注意:回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。停頓00'10”現(xiàn)在是聽力試音時間，M:HelloInternationalFriendsClub.CanIhelpyou?W:Oh,hello.IreadaboutyourclubinthepapertodayandIthoughtI’dphonetofindoutabitmore.M:Yes,certainlyWell,weareasortofsocialclubforpeoplefromdifferentcountries.It’squiteanewclubwehaveabout50membersatthemoment,butwearegrowingallthetime.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.I’mBritishactually,andIcametoWashingtonaboutthreemonthsago.I’mlookingforwaystomeetpeopleEr,whatkindsofeventsdoyouorganize?M:Wellwehavesocialgettogether,andsportseventsandwealsohavelanguageeveningsW:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthelanguageevenings?M:Yes.EverydayexceptThursdaywehavealanguageevening.Peoplecancomeandpracticetheirlanguagesyouknow,overadrinkorsomethingWehavedifferentlanguagesondifferentevenings.MondaySpanish;TuesdayItalian;WednesdayGerman;andFridayFrenchOnThursdayweusuallyhaveamealinarestaurantforanyonewhowantstocome. W:Well,thatsoundsgreat.IreallyneedtopracticemyFrenchM:ok.Well,ifyoucanjustgiveroeyournameandaddress,I’llsendyoutheformandsomemoreinformation.Ifyoujoinnowyoucanhavethefirstmonthfree. 試音到此結(jié)束。聽力考試正式開始。停頓0010請看聽力部分第一節(jié)。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。停頓0002”例如:現(xiàn)在你有5秒鐘的時間看試卷上的例題停頓0005”你將聽到以下內(nèi)容:M:Excuseroe.Canyoutellmehowouchtheshirtis?W:Yes,it'sninefifteen.停頓0002”你將有5秒鐘的時間將正確答案標(biāo)在試卷上。停頓0005襯衫的價格為9鎊15便土，所以你選擇C項(xiàng)，并將其標(biāo)在試卷上。現(xiàn)在，你有5秒鐘的時間閱讀第1小題的有關(guān)內(nèi)容。高三英語·參考答停頓0005”(Text1)W:Couldyouhelproewithsomething?I’mtryingtobuysometheatreticketsonline,butIcantopenthewebpage.M:OK.Let'sseeYourcomputerisnotactuallyconnectedtotheInternetW:Oh,no.Well,Iguesswefoundtheproblem(Text2)M:Goodafternoon.IwouldliketosendthispackagetoLondon.ItneedstogettherebyFridayIsitpossible?W:Sure,regularmailistwelvedollarsandregisteredmailisfourdollarsmoreM:Theregularmailisjustfine.(Text3)M:Muro!Ican’tfindmyphone.W:Youwereusingitinthekitchen,andyouhaditinthesittingroomwhenyouwerewatchingTV.Haveyoucheckedthere?M:Oh,thereitis,bythedishwasher.IleftittherewhenIwentuptomybedroom.(Text4)W:Myperfectholidaysarefordoingexcitingthingslikeclimbingamountain.That'smyfavoriteAndIlikehorseriding,tooWhataboutyou,John?M:Ipreferwakingupinatentandthengoingfishingallday.(Text5)W:Theweatherforecastsaystherewillbeheavyrainheadingtowardsnorthernandwesternareastomorrow.M:Andtheeasternareaswillstartoffcloudywithafewshowersbutbylunchtimetherewillbeclearskiesandthebrightweatherwilllastwellintotheearlyevening第一節(jié)到此結(jié)束。第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)自，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)自讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有10秒鐘的時間閱讀這兩個小題。(Text6)W:Whatareyouplaying?Isitchess?M:Notreally.It’sabettergamethanchess.Didyouplaychesswithyourdad?W:No.IliveinAustraliawithmyroom.M:Butyouhavenoaccent.W:YeahIknow.Wemovealot.M:Sothat'swhyW:Haveagoodtime.Bye!M:Bye!聽下面一段對話，回答策8和第9兩個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有10秒鐘的時間閱讀這兩個小題。(Text7)W:SorrytobotheryouI’mcookingbutI’vegotnosaltathome.SoI’mcomingtoaskif...M:Ofcourse.Waitaminute...HereyouareW:ThankyouWhatareyoudoingthere?Writinganewnovel?M:NoI’mwritingalettertothegovernment.Youknowtheyarediscussingaplantobuildanairporthere.W:Yeah,I’malsoworriedaboutthat,thenoisethetrafficjam...M:I’mnotworriedaboutthatYouknow,we’vegotdoublewindowsinourroomandwedon’tdrive.Buttheairhereisalreadyofficiallylistedaspoorquality,andit’llgetworseiftheplangoesahead聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。(Text8)M:WhatdoyouthinkofBarry?W:HeisdishonestM:Iagree.Heandhisbrother,Paul,arenotalikeW:Yes.TheyarecompletelydifferentPaulisverysociable.He’smuchmorehonestthanhisbrotherM:Whatkindofpersondoyouconsideryourselftobe?W:IthinkItopolite,carefulandshyM:OhIdon’tthinkyou’reshy.You’realwayschattingwithnewpeoplewhenwegotoapartyW:Well,yesbutthosepeoplealwaysstarttalkingwithme.PerhapsI’mnotshyasyouthinkAnyway,you’renotshy!M:You’reright.Ilovegoingoutmakingnewfriends.W:So,you'llbeatmybirthdaypartyonFriday?M:Ofcourse!聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有20秒鐘的時間閱讀這四個小題。(Text9)W:Theproblemisthattoomanypeoplecreatetoomuchwaste.M:Yes,you’reright,CarolIfeveryonerecycledmore,wewouldreducealotofwaste.Imean,lookattheamountofpaperwewasteinthisoffice.It’scrazy.AnditalwaysmakesroeannoyedW:Exactly,AlexAndcoffeecupstoo.M:Yes,right.Ifwerecycledourpaperandthepapercups,wewouldsavealotofwasteW:That'sright.Anddon’tforgetplastic.Nobodyrecyclestheirplasticwaterbottles.Let'sdosomethingM:Well,IwilltaketheplasticbottlestotherecyclingcenterAndI’llmakeacollectionboxwhichpeoplecanputtheirwaterbottlesin.W:I’llmaketwocollectionboxesforpaperandcans.Ifweputtheminthekitchen,peoplewillseethenWewillsavealotofwasteWe’regoingtomakeadifference.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有20秒鐘的時間閱讀這四個小題。(Text10)W:Welcome,ladiesandgentlemen.With320shopsfourdepartmentstoresandacarparkfor13,000carsLakesideisoneofthelargestshoppingcenters.LotsofpeoplelikeshoppinghereAnaverageof50,000shoppersvisitLakesideeveryweek.ItisthefirstshoppingcenterinCanadatostayopenuntil10pm.ThatisbecauseweunderstandthatpeopleenjoyshoppingintheeveningafterworkaswellasattheweekendInfact,eveningshoppersspendanaverageof114pounds,whichisthesameamountthatshoppersspendonSaturdays.Therearefivebanksatyourservice,andwehaveourownpostofficeSoit’sconvenientforyoutogoshoppingAfteralongday’sshopping,allyouwanttodoiskickback.Acupofcoffeeormaybeamealatoneofour30cafesandrestaurantsisthebestwaytorelaxattheendoftheday.Lookingforsomethingmoreexciting.Well,atLakesideyoucantrydivingatAlexandraLake.TherearealwayslotstodoatLakeside,sowhatareyouwaitingfor?第二節(jié)到此結(jié)束?，F(xiàn)在，你有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。聽力部分到此結(jié)束。試題答案聽力:1~5CBACA6~10BABAC11~15CBCBC16~20AACBA閱讀理解:21-23ABCA篇:本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了加拿大幾個觀賞野生動物的好去處。21.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，白靈熊是加拿大獨(dú)有的物種。22.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，最有可能看到麋鹿的時間是春季的黃昏或黎明。23.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，如果你喜歡昆蟲，可以去PointPeleeNationalPark觀賞帝王蝶。24~27ADBDB總:本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了一位中國的光繪藝術(shù)家。24.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，王的作品是以光的繪畫為創(chuàng)作手段的攝影作品25.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第四，五句可知，王偶然在網(wǎng)上看到西班牙大師PabloPicasso的光繪照片后，注意到了這項(xiàng)技術(shù)并開始在這一領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行嘗試。26.解析推理判題。根據(jù)第四倒數(shù)第二句可知，這些神話中的生物沒有確切的形狀或形式，這是它難畫的主要原因。27.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，傳統(tǒng)將繼續(xù)成為王的創(chuàng)作力量，他將在自己的作品中加入更多的中國元素，創(chuàng)作出既有美學(xué)價值又有文化價值的作品。由此可見，他未來的作品將包含中國的傳統(tǒng)文化。28--31DCBAC篇:本文是說明文?；鹦巧显?jīng)有液態(tài)水，這是怎么形成的呢?科學(xué)家們提出了新的理論。38.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，火星表面有著古老的河谷和湖盆，故研究人員認(rèn)為火星上曾經(jīng)有液態(tài)水。 29.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，賓久法尼亞州立大學(xué)的地質(zhì)學(xué)家Kasting認(rèn)為，劇變帶來的溫暖期太過短暫，不是以形成火星上巨大的峽谷。30.B【解析】詞義推測題。溫暖的氣候和充足的水也會加速某些化學(xué)反應(yīng)，這樣就消耗了二氧化碳。二氧化碳減少了就會減緩溫室效應(yīng)，從而使火星溫度下降。31A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，研究人員說，實(shí)地考察或許可以幫助證明這個理論。32~35DCBAD篇:本文是說明文。美國西部山火連年不止，為了更快地發(fā)現(xiàn)和撲滅山火，人們使用了人工智能。33.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，LockheedMartinSpaceSystemsCompany在衛(wèi)星運(yùn)行，太空探索和軍事情報等領(lǐng)域內(nèi)有著數(shù)年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。33.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，DanLordan認(rèn)為從事?lián)錅缟交鸬南廊藛T的工作環(huán)境是不斷變化的。34.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段可知，在人工智能的幫助下，人們能及時了解火情，并能更快速地梳理這些信息。因此，人們主要是用人工智能處理更多的數(shù)據(jù)來幫助撲滅山火的。35.A【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第一段為主旨段，該段從總