高中英語(yǔ)Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionCommunicationWorkshop課件北師大版選修

CommunicationWorkshop一二三四一、根據(jù)提示,完成單詞1.cube→

adj.立方的

2.sharp→

n.卷筆刀

3.evolve→

n.(生物)進(jìn)化

4.sharp→

vt.削尖

5.consider→

adj.想得周到的

cubic

sharpener

evolution

sharpenconsiderate一二三四二、把A欄的單詞與B欄的英文釋義搭配起來(lái)

A

B1.sharpen

a.basedonwhatislogicalortrue2.valid b.tousenumberstofindoutanamount3.evolution c.tocutoaspecialshape4.carve d.thegradualdevelopmentovermillionsofyears5答案:

一二三四三、短語(yǔ)互譯1.脫離,擺脫

2.asamatteroffact

3.祝一切順利

4.plugone’sears

5.在增加

breakawayfrom

實(shí)際上

allthebest

塞住耳朵ontheincrease一二三四一二三四1.Whatisthenoisemainlyfrom?答案:Itisfromtransportationsystems.2.Whatcausesseriousnoisepollution?答案:Advancesintechnology,increasingindustrialisationandrisingpopulationscauseseriousnoisepollution.3.WhatmeasureshavebeentakentoreducethenoisepollutionbytheChinesegovernment?答案:a)Financehasbeenorganisedtodealwithroadnoisepollutioninallmajorcities.b)Anewregulationwillfinebusinessesthatcreatenoise.c)Newschools,hospitalsandhousingareaswillbeallocatedpositionsawayfrommainroads,railroadsandindustrialareas.12356478

levels

of

noise

pollution

are

on

the

increase.全球噪音污染程度正與日俱增。考點(diǎn)ontheincrease正在增加之中,不斷增加Istheconsumptionofbeerstillon

the

increase?啤酒的消費(fèi)量還在增加嗎?12356478閱讀下列句子歸納與increase相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)及含義The

popularity

of

the

book

has

been

increasing

with

years.這本書(shū)一年比一年受歡迎。World

energy

demand

is

increasing

at

a

rate

of

about

3%

per

year.世界能源的需求量正以每年大約3%的速度遞增。Traffic

accidents

have

increased

by

three

percent

in

the

past

year.去年交通事故增加了3%。The

director

hopes

to

be

able

to

increase

your

pay

to

￥6,000

a

month.主任希望能將你的工資提到每月6,000元。歸納

increase

with表示“隨……增長(zhǎng)”;increase

at表示“以……增長(zhǎng)”;increase

by表示“增長(zhǎng)了……”;increase

to表示“增長(zhǎng)到……”。12356478活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thetechnicalcooperationandculturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountriesaredaily

theincrease.

(2)Thenumberofstudentsintheclasshasincreased

20%.onby1235647812356478(1)閱讀下列句子歸納adopt的其他用法Having

no

children

of

their

own,they

decided

to

adopt

an

orphan.他們因沒(méi)有親生兒女,所以決定領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一個(gè)孤兒。歸納

adopt

除了表示“采用”外,還可以表示“收養(yǎng)”。(2)詞類拓展adopted

adj.被收養(yǎng)的;被采用的adoptable

adj.可收養(yǎng)的;可采用的adoption

n.采用;收養(yǎng)12356478(3)易混辨析

12356478活學(xué)活用選詞填空(adopt/adapt)(1)Allthreeteams

differentapproachestotheproblem.(2)Shewasforcedtohaveherbaby

.

(3)Hehasnotyet

totheclimatehere.

adoptedadoptedadapted12356478

adj.想得周到的,體貼的Itwasconsiderateofyoutobringmemyraincoat.你為我?guī)?lái)雨衣,真是想得周到。Itisconsiderateofyoutovisityourrelativesfromtimetotime.你偶爾拜訪親戚,很周到啊?！靖呖嫉渚洹縄twasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.邁克爾想得很周到,他通知我們他耽擱的事情,以免我們擔(dān)心。1235647812356478(2)辨析:considerable和considerateconsiderable相當(dāng)多的,可觀的He

met

a

considerable

amount

of

trouble.他遇到了許多麻煩。considerate

考慮周到的,體貼的It

was

considerate

of

you

not

to

trouble

us.你真體貼人,不打擾我們。12356478活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空(1)Itwasvery

(consider)ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.

(2)Thequestionwhoshoulddotheworkrequires

(consider).

(3)Quitea

(consider)numberofinterviewsaregoingon.

considerateconsideration/considering/tobeconsidered

considerable12356478

a

matter

of

fact

實(shí)際上As

a

matter

of

fact,manypeopledon’tlikethatfilm.實(shí)際上,很多人不喜歡那部電影。Hepretendstounderstand;as

a

matter

of

fact,hedoesn’t.他裝懂,實(shí)際上并不懂。同義短語(yǔ)in

fact/in

actual

fact/in

reality活學(xué)活用完成句子Themansuffersfromararediseaseandlooksveryold,but_________(實(shí)際上),heisveryyoung.

答案:

asamatteroffact1235647812356478(1)詞類轉(zhuǎn)換They

said

the

allocation

of

seats

was

unfair.他們說(shuō)席位的分配不公平。歸納

allocation

是名詞,表示“分配”。(2)辨析:assign,distribute,divide和allocate這些動(dòng)詞均含“分配,分發(fā)”之意。①assign

指按照某種原則進(jìn)行的硬性分配,也不一定是很公平的。Each

overseas

teacher

was

assigned

a

flat.每位外籍教師都分配到一套房間。②distribute

通常指以整體或定量分為若干份來(lái)分配。Please

distribute

the

books

among

the

students.請(qǐng)把書(shū)發(fā)給學(xué)生。12356478③divide

普通用詞,側(cè)重將某物分成若干份分配給他人,當(dāng)某物一分為二時(shí),含平均分配之意。The

children

divided

up

the

candy

among

themselves.孩子們把糖果分著吃了。④allocate

主要指金錢(qián)、財(cái)產(chǎn)、權(quán)力或領(lǐng)土等的分配,著重分配的比例和專門(mén)用途。They

will

allocate

funds

for

housing.他們將撥出經(jīng)費(fèi)建房屋。1235647812356478活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空(1)Youneedtodecidehowmuchtimetoallocate

eachexamquestion.

(2)Alargesum

(allocate)forbuyingnewbooksforthelibraryalready.

tohasbeenallocated12356478

away

from

擺脫,脫離(某種思想體系、團(tuán)體、組織)Hebroke

away

fromthatlawlessgroupyearsago.他在幾年前脫離了那個(gè)非法團(tuán)體。Jimbroke

away

fromhisfriends,saying,“Ihavegottodomyhomework.”吉姆離開(kāi)他的朋友時(shí),說(shuō)道:“我得去做作業(yè)了。”12356478(1)閱讀下列句子歸納break

away

from的其他用法Can’t

you

break

away

from

old

habits?你不能戒除舊習(xí)慣嗎?歸納

break

away

from還可以表示“改掉某種習(xí)慣”。(2)與break

相關(guān)的其他短語(yǔ)break

down

打破;破壞;(身體等)垮下來(lái);出故障;壞掉;失敗;分解break

out突然開(kāi)始,爆發(fā)break

through取得突破break

up破碎;散開(kāi);解散12356478downup12356478單句改錯(cuò)(5)Ourcarbrokeuponthewaytotheoffice.答案:up→down

(6)Aquarrelwasbrokeout,whichmadehimbreakawayfromhisfamily.答案:去掉was12356478

vt.削尖Pleasesharpenthispencil.請(qǐng)削尖這支鉛筆。閱讀下列句子歸納sharpen的其他含義Cold

weather

sharpens

the

pain

in

my

knee.寒冷的天氣加劇了我膝蓋的疼痛。Her

voice

sharpened

as

she

became

impatient.她變得不耐煩,聲音變尖了。The

soldiers

sharpened

up

their

knives.戰(zhàn)士們把刀磨得鋒利。歸納

sharpen還有“加劇;變尖”的意思。sharpen

up表示“把……磨得鋒利”。12356478活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空Theoldmanwashelpfulandhewasreadytohelpothersto________(sharp)theiraxes.

答案:

sharpen12356