UNIT5SECTIONAGRAMMARFOCUS4C(第三課時)課件人教版英語九年級上冊

SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?人教版英語九年級上冊授課老師：1.不論;無論2.即便;即使3.避免做某事4.生產于5.日常用品6.手機7.高科技產品everydaythingseventhoughnomatteravoiddoingsth.bemadeinmobilephonehigh-technologyproductsWordsReview1.你的襯衫是棉的嗎？____yourshirts_________cotton?2.是的,而且它們產于美國。Yes,theyare.Andtheywere________theUS.3.飛機模型是由什么制成？______themodelplane______of?madeinAremadeofWhat’smadeGrammarFocusFillintheblanks.4.它是由舊木頭和玻璃制成。It’smadeof_________and______.5.茶產自中國哪里？_________tea_________inChina?6.茶產自很多不同的地區(qū)。It’sproducedinmany_____________.7.茶是如何制成的？_____istea__________?WhereisproduceddifferentareasusedwoodglassHowproducedGrammarFocus8.茶樹種植在山坡上。當茶葉長成后,它們被手工采摘下來，然后送去加工。Teaplants__________onthesidesofthemountains.Whentheleavesareready,they__________byhandandthen_________forprocessing.aregrownarepickedaresentGrammarFocus9.在杭州人們種植茶葉。People_________inHangzhou.Tea_________(bypeople)inHangzhou.growteaisgrownAreyourshirtsmadeofcotton?Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?It’smadeofusedwoodandglass.WhereisteaproducedinChina?It’sproducedinmanydifferentareas.GrammarFocusHowisteaproduced?Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.ActiveVoice:PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.PassiveVoice:Teaisgrown(bypeople)inHangzhou.GrammarFocusIsitmadeofsilver?ItwasmadeinThailand.Whatisthemodelplanemadeof?WhereisteaproducedinChina?Howisteaproduced?Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.PassiveVoice1.一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的句式結構肯定式主語+am/is/are+過去分詞（+by…)否定式主語+am/is/are+not+過去分詞(+by…)疑問式Am/Is/Are+主語+過去分詞(+by…)?特殊疑問詞+am/is/are+主語+過去分詞（+by...)?GrammarFocus2.一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的基本用法用法示例表示經常性或習慣性發(fā)生的被動動作Iamoftenaskedthequestionbymypupils.表示近期正在發(fā)生的被動動作Thesedayspeoplearemovedbyabraveboy.描述某種常態(tài)化的被動的客觀事實Thespaceshipismainlycontrolledbycomputer.強調目前存在的針對行為主體人的被限制性動作Youaren’tallowedtotakephotos.GrammarFocus3.主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的方法Step1:將主動語態(tài)的賓語改為被動語態(tài)的主語；Step2:將主動語態(tài)的謂語改為“be+及物動詞的過去分詞”結構；Step3:將主動語態(tài)的主語改為介詞by的賓語，放在謂語之后(有時可省略)。如圖所示：They(主語）grow(謂語）tea(賓語）inthesoutheastofChina.被動語態(tài):主動語態(tài):Tea(主語）isgrown(謂語）bytheminthesoutheastofChina.GrammarFocusPeopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.TheoldmanonTVtellsastoryonSunday.3.Studentslistentothekindteachercarefully.Footballisplayedallovertheworldbypeople.AstoryistoldbytheoldmanonTVonSunday.Thekindteacherislistenedtocarefullybystudents.把下列的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳?。Practice4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.Childrenunder18_____________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.aren’tallowedExercises2.We________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage___________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.arepaidn.老板;上司isspoken德國Exercises4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface___________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom_________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.iscoverediscleanedn.表面;表層Exercises4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.__________________________________________________________Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.Exercises賓語謂語主語2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.________________________________________________________________1)主動句的謂語動詞為use,賓語是thebestmaterials。2)將thebestmaterials作被動句的主語,謂語動詞改為areused的形式。Thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop.n.材料;原料賓語謂語主語Exercises3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.________________________________________________________________4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shome.______________________________________________________________Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomebythepostman.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.n.交通;路上行駛的車輛賓語謂語主語Exercises5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.________________________________________________________________Thissilverplateisn’tusedveryoftenbyourfamily.賓語謂語主語ExercisesAskfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags.Thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou.pencil,jacket,sweater,T-shirt,shoes,cap,gloves,ring…4cPairworkWhat’syourpencilmadeof?It’smadeofwood.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinShanghai.PairworkWhat’syourjacketmadeof?It’smadeofcotton.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinHangzhou.PairworkWhat’syourglovesmadeof?It’smadeofwool.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinInnerMongolia.PairworkWhat’syourringmadeof?It’smadeofsilver.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinGuangzhou.PairworkWhatlanguageisspokeninGermany?在德國人們說什么語言？Germany名詞，意為“德國”，是國家名稱。German是其形容詞形式，意為“德國的”;還可作名詞,“德語;德國人”。?TheweatherinGermanyisquitedifferent.德國的天氣截然不同。?AGermanspeaksGerman.德國人說德語。LanguagePoints詞尾為-man表示某國人的單詞的復數(shù)形式一般是把-man變?yōu)?men.?anEnglishman——twoEnglishmen?aFrenchman——twoFrenchmen但是,German“德國人”的復數(shù)形式則是直接加-s。?aGerman——twoGermansLanguagePoints2.Mostoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.地球表面的大部分被水覆蓋。surface名詞，意為“表面;表層”。?Thebowlhasashinysurface.這個碗表面光亮。surface作名詞，還可表示“外表；外觀”?Hergentlenessisonlyonthesurface.她只是外表溫和而已。LanguagePoints3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.粗心駕駛導致很多交通事故。traffic名詞，意為“交通;路上行駛的車輛”，指的是路上來往的車輛和行人，是不可數(shù)名詞。?Thereisheavytrafficduringtherushhours.高峰時段交通很繁忙。?Thereislittletrafficonthisroad.這條路上行駛的車輛很少。LanguagePoints4.cap名詞，意為“(尤指有帽舌的)帽子”。?JohntookTom’scapjustnow.剛才約翰拿走了湯姆的帽子。?I’llbuyabeautifulhatformymotherandacoolbaseballcapformyfather.我將給媽媽買一頂漂亮的帽子，給爸爸買一頂酷酷的棒球帽。LanguagePointscap尤其指男性戴的有帽舌的便帽、制服帽hat常指帶檐的帽子，可作女性戴的帽子的通稱及帽子的總稱助記：cap與hatLanguagePointsMost____turnyellow,redorbrowninautumn.A.leaf B.leaveC.leavesD.lives2.Allkindsofnewmachinesaremade_____thatfactory.A.of B.fromC.intoD.inCDExercises3.Nomatter_______yousay,Iwouldnotbelieveyou.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when4.—Excuseme,haven’tyoulearnedthenew