新目標(biāo)九年級英語知識點(diǎn)

九年級新目標(biāo)英語8.thebestwaytodosth做某事的最佳方法影響或結(jié)果。常與already,yet,ever,neverjust,

Unit1SectionA9.havemorespecificsuggestions有更多具體的建議before,sofar等詞連用。

l.by+n/v-ing通過…方式或手段10.區(qū)另II：forexamplesuchas用法二：表示過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，甚至還有可能持續(xù)

Howdoyoustudyforatest?1l.Shesaidthatmemorizingthewordsofpopsongs...下去.常與for/since短語連用.

Istudybymakingflashcards.注意：動(dòng)名詞短語作主語的用法*for+時(shí)間段

hymc-ingvcnchiilaryHata**helpalittle有點(diǎn)兒幫助since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/句子

h5M￥Qrkiog_with_a_group.*few/afew+可數(shù)little/a不可數(shù)IhavelivedheresinceIwasbom.

bylisteningtotapes.few/little表示否定afew/alittle表示肯定注意：since引導(dǎo)的句子，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)

byreadingthetextbook.12.studygrammar學(xué)習(xí)語法ItisthreeyearssinceIjoinedtheLeague..

bywatchingEnglish-languagevideos.13.differentadj不同的bedifferentfrom與..不同*Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since從句

*by+交通工具bybus/car/traindifferentlyadv.不同地differencen.不同點(diǎn)for/since短語，在肯定句中不能與短暫性動(dòng)詞連用。

*Heissittingbythewindow.（在…旁邊）14..fmdsb/sth+賓補(bǔ)（形/名/介覷在分詞/過去分詞）come/go——be（in/at）die---bedead

*Hepassedbymewithoutnoticingme.（經(jīng)過）Hefindswatchingmoviesfrustratingo（形）borrow-keepbuy-have

*WewillfinishtheworkbynextFriday.倒...為止）Ifoundhimreading_EnglishwhenIcamein.join——bein/beamemberof

2.asksbforhelp向某人求助15.quick-quicklyfastsoonbegin/start--beonleave--beaway（from）

3.What/Howabout+nJpronJv-ingspeakquicklyhaveaquickbreakfastfinish—beoverfallasleep-beasleep

Whynot/Whydon9tyou+動(dòng)原？16.havefun=haveawonderfilltime=eiyoyoneselfIboughtmycarthreeyearsago.——

Whataboutreadin^-aloudtopractice4jronunciation?玩的高興Ihavehadmycarforthreeyears.

?pronouncev.發(fā).??音pronunciationn?發(fā)音havefun（in）doingsth快樂地做某事動(dòng)詞的過去分詞

4.aloudadv.重點(diǎn)指出聲，能讓人聽見，但聲音不一定很大17.get/beexcitedabout（doing）sth對…感到興奮一.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞同規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式

loudadjVadv.loudlyadv.（指聲音響亮，太大聲）18.endupdoingsth結(jié)束做某事1.+edwait-waited-waited

PleasereadaloudsothatIcanhearyouendupwithsth以…結(jié)束2.e+dlive—lived-lived

Speaktomeinaloudvoice.加ginwith=startwith以…開始3.輔+ycry-cried-cried

Don'ttalksoloud/loudly.Thebabyissleeping.19.frustratingboringexcitingsurprising元+yplay-played-played

5.alot修飾動(dòng)詞或比較級frustratedboredexcitedsurprised4.雙寫plan-planned-planned

alotof=lotsof+可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞語法:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)區(qū)別（stopdrop,shop）

I'velearnedaJotthatway.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：主語+動(dòng)原/動(dòng)三單+其他二.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞（見不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表）

IfeelaJot/muchbetternow.用法：1.表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，常與always/often/sometimes/usually等Unit1SectionB

Ihavealotof（many）friends.詞連用.1.spokenEnglish口語writtenEnglish書面語

Ihavelotsof（much）money,2.表示客觀真理2.makemistakesin...在…方面犯錯(cuò)誤

6.improvemyspeakingskills提高我說的能力Theteachersaidlighttravelsfasterthansound.mistakeAforBbymistake

7.too..to太…而不能（可與enoughto/so...that轉(zhuǎn)換）3.if引導(dǎo)的從句中3.1dorftknowhow_to_use_commas.（疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式）

Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=HeisnotoldenoughtogotoWe'Hgoforapicnicifitdoesn'traintomorrow.4.practice/practisedoingsth

school.=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.Idon'thaveapartnertopracticewith,（with不能省略）

*It'stoohardtounderstandthevoices.（it--形式主語）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：助have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞5.firstofall首先，起初atfirst

*It'snevertoolatetolearn.活到老，學(xué)到老。用法一：表示過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的6.lateron以后，隨后

1

twomonthslater=aftertwomonths兩個(gè)月后1.dealwith處理，應(yīng)付（deal-dealt-dealt）Studentsregardmeastheirmother.

7.realize意識到What...dowithHow...dealwith怎樣處理17.facen.臉v.面臨facetoface面對面

8.matterv.要緊，有關(guān)系2.unless=ifnot除非，如果不asoldier一個(gè)士兵

n.What'sthematterwithyou?Andunlesswedealwithourproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.18.breakoff突然中止，中斷

Itdoesn'tmatter.沒關(guān)系。easy----easilybreakout突然爆發(fā)

9.beafraidtodosth不敢去做某事Youwillfailtheexamunlessyoustudyhard.

beafraidofsb/sthbeafraidofdoingsth害怕…=Youwillfailtheexamifyoudon'tstudyhard.Unit2SectionA

beafraid+that從句3.worryingchcnt、nrprchlamacanaffecthowWedoatSchool.動(dòng)名l.usedtodosth過去常常做某事

10.laughatsb嘲笑某人詞短語作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單否定句：didn'tusetodosth或usedn'ttodosth

11makecompletesentences造完整的句子4.beangrywithsb生某人的氣angrilyadv.疑問句：Did+主語+usetodosth?或Usedyoutodosth?

12.區(qū)別：tooalsoeitherbeangryat/aboutsth因某事而生氣Youusedtobeshort,didn'tyou.

13.one-o￡lhe_secretsofbecomingagoodlanguagelearner5.fair公平的unfair不公平的Didyouusetoplaythepiano?

14.takenotes做筆記，做記錄6.goby（指時(shí)間）過去，消逝Thereusedtobe....

15.IstartedtowritemyownoriginalsentencesusingthegrammarITimegoesby,andgoodfriendshipsmaybelost.2.be/getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事

waslearning..=wiihthegrammar*lose-lost-lostIamusedtogettingupearly.我習(xí)慣于早起。

16.enjoy+n/pron/v-ingenjoyoneself7.agreeagreement3.beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth

17.thisterm這學(xué)期nextterm下學(xué)期disagreedisagreement被用來做…

18.getanA（注意字母前a/an的使用）8.decidetodosth決定做某事decidenottodosthAknifeisusedtocutthings.=

19.beimpressed被感動(dòng)Myteacherisveryimpressed.makeadicision作決定Aknifeisusedforcuttingthings.

IwasimprussudZmovudbyhissadstory.9.complaintosbaboutsth向某人抱怨某事4.forthefirsttime第一次

2O.havetrouble/difficulty/problem（in）doingsth10.change...into...把…改變成…5.in+時(shí)間段常與將來時(shí)連用

havetrouble/difficulty/problemwithsth11.developv.developmentn.Hewillleaueinfiveminutes.--Howsoonwillheleave?

做某事有困難Chinaisadevelopingxountry■（發(fā)展中的國家）6.Don91yourememberme?否定式的疑問句（注意回答）

Unit1SelfcheckJapanisadevelopedcountry.（發(fā)達(dá)的國家）Yes,Ido.不，我記得No,Idon't.是的，我不記得

1.lookup查找，向上看12.Itisone為dutytodosth.做某事是某人的責(zé)任7.befriendlytosb對某人友好

Ifyoudon'tknowhowtospellnewwords,leakthcm-up-jnadidiaiaj斗onduty值日make/befriendswithsb和某人交朋友friendship友誼

（代詞作賓語，放中間）13.trytodosth盡力去做某事8.waitaminute=waitamoment等——會(huì)JL

2.join指參加組織takepartin指參加活動(dòng)，體育項(xiàng)目trydoingsth試著做某事9.playthepianoplaysoccer/basketball/chess

3.feel感覺到，摸起來feelhappyfeelsofttryone9sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力去做某事樂器前加the，球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不加the

4.makeup編造makeupastorytryon試穿…h(huán)aveatry試一試beinterestedin+n/pron./v-ing對…感興趣

5.speakEnglishasasecondlanguage14..withsb9shelp=withthehelpofsb在某人的幫助下take/have（an）interestin對…感興趣

6.helpsb（to）dosthhelpsbwithsthwithoutone\help沒有某人的幫助havenointerestin對…沒興趣.

helponeselfto隨便吃...15.compareAto/withBA和B比較lO.ontheswimteam在游泳隊(duì)里

can'thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事compareAtoB還可表示“把A比作B”11.alone單獨(dú)的lonely孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的

behelpfulto對...有幫助16.regard...as把…看作…（as后跟名詞或形容詞）Theoldmandoesn'tfeellonelythoughhelivesalone.

Unit1ReadingStephenHawkingxegacds-hismanyphysicalproblemsas-unimportant.12.terrify（sb/sth）vt使…害怕，使??恐懼

2

beterrifiedof非常害怕的，極度恐懼的2.joinsb加入某人中TheoldmanJs_dying一.（將要死了）

13.1gotosleepwithjn}djedroonilightXHi.joininsth加入某種活動(dòng)中15.wastetime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間wastemoney

with短語作伴隨狀語（on反off）joinsbin（doing）sth和某人一起做某事Unit3SectionA

Igotosleepwithmyeyesopen/closed.join+組織名稱takepartin+活動(dòng)名稱1.shoulddoshouldbedone

Unit2SectionBjointhePartytakepartinthesportsmeetingshouldn'tdoshouldn'tbedone.

1.worryaboutsb/sth=beworriedaboutsb/sth擔(dān)心...3.moveto...搬到…Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.

2.allthetime一,宜4.seem（tobe）+adj.seemtodosthTheworkshouldn'tbegivenup.

eatcandy吃糖果chewgum嚼口香糖Itseems/seemedthat...2.allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事

3.MybiggestproblemisthatI'mtoobusy.Unit2Reading（sb）beallowedtodosth（某人）被允許去做某事

4.somuch+不可數(shù)somany+可數(shù)1.afifteen-year-oldboyHeisfifteenyearsold.allowdoingsth

5.thesedays=atpresent目前，現(xiàn)在2.affordsthaffordtodosth3.gooutwithsb和某人一起出去

6.gorighthome直接回家Hismothercouldn'taffordtopayforherchild'seducation.4.part-time業(yè)余的full-time專職的

ontheright/leftYouanswerisright.3.as...assbcan=as..aspossible盡可能5.job可數(shù)work不可數(shù)

7.allday—thewholeday整天lookafterhimaswellasshncould二aswellaspossibleStudentsshouldbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.

8.sbspend....onsth/（in）doingsthcauseproblemsforhimself6.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.

Iusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggames.4.getintotroublewith遇到困難*sixteen-year-olds

*sbpaysomemoneyforsth.getintotroublewithsbasixiexn-yeanQldboy

*sthcostsbsomemoney.5.bepatientwithsb對某人耐心7.getsbtodosth讓某人做某事

*Ittakessbsometimetodosth.6.intheendatlast最后getsthdone=havesthdone請人做某事

9.not...anymore=nomore不再（表示動(dòng)作不再重復(fù)）7.makeadecision作決定getsb/sth+adj.

not..anylonger=nolonger不再（表示動(dòng)作不再延續(xù)）decidetodosth決定去做某事Youshouldgetyourfriendstohelpyou.

10.chatwithsb和某人聊天chat-chatted-chatting8.toone'ssurprise令某人驚奇的是IshouldgeL/havemyshoesrepaired.

chataboutsth閑聊某事insurprise驚奇的Ican'tgetmypronunciationright.

11hardly幾乎不（表示否定）surprisedsurprising8.adriver'slicence/license一張駕照

Ihardlyeverhavetimefbr-concerts.9.eventhough=evenif盡管，即使9.*enough+n.形/副詞+enough

12.misstheolddays想念過去的日子10.takepridein=beproudof以...為驕傲Theyaren'tseriousenough.

missthebusmissdoingsth11.payattentionto+n/pron./v-ing注意...10.stopdoingsth停止做某事

13.inthelast/past.常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用12.Itis+adj+for/ofsbtodosthstoptodosth停下來去做某事

Mylifehaschangedalotinthelast/pastfewyears.Itisveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.stopsb（from）doingsth.阻止某人做某事

14.mind（one's）doingsth介意做某事Itiskindofyoutohelpme.apairofearrings——對耳環(huán)

Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?13.giveupsthgiveupdoingsth放棄做某事Heshouldstopwearingthatsillyearring.

makeupone'smindtodosth下決心做某事changeone'sgiveit/themup（代詞放中間）Stopmakingsomuchnoise.

mind改變某人的想法14..death死（名）die死（動(dòng)）dead死的（形）Theyaretiredandstoptohavearest.

IS.mydailylife我的日常生活Mygrandma'sdeath-mademeverysad.11.wearputonbeindress（sb）

Unit2SelfcheckMygrandmadied-threeyearsago.12.seem（tobe）+形seemtodosth

1.makesbstressedout使某人緊張=Mygrandmathreeyears.Itseems/seemedthat...

3

Heseems（tobe）happywiththenewjob.24cleanup清除，把…打掃干凈haveachanceofdoingsth

Hedoesn'tseemtohavemanyfriends..Whohastocleanuphisorherroomeverymorning.LastsummerIhadanopportunitytovolunteeratthelocalhospital.

Itseemsthathedoesn'thavemanyfriends.11experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)）經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)）

13.need作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，有人稱和數(shù)的變化Grammar被動(dòng)語態(tài)Itwouldbeagoodexperienceforme.

needsthneedtodosth1.構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞12.amemberof的一員

needdoingsth=needtobedone需要被做某事1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)Unit3Selfcheck

Heneedssomehelp.Ineedtobuyanewpen.am/is/are+donel.apairof一對，一雙

Thiswatchneedsmending/needstobemended.2）一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)pair短語作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞與pair一致

need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，無變化，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，（否/疑）was/were+doneThispairofjeansismine.

MustIfinishtheworktoday?Yes,youmust.3）含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)2.lookgoodonsb穿在某人身上看起來好看

No,youneedn't./No,youdon'thaveto.情動(dòng)can/may/must/might/should+be+done3.atleast至少little…less…least

14.agree/disagreetodosthYongtreesshouldbewateredeveryday.4.eighthours9sleepanight每晚八小時(shí)的睡眠

agree/disagreewithsb.Unit3SectionB5.oldpeople'shome敬老院

15.insteadof+名/代/動(dòng)-inginstead1.fail（in）atest考試不及格6.限定詞+whole+名詞all+限定詞+名詞

Hewillgoinsteadofyou.passthetest通過考試mywholelifeallmylife我的一生

Hestayedatschoolinsteadofgoingforawalk.takethetest參加考試7.performaplay=putonaplay表演短居U

16.atthatageattheageof在…歲時(shí)2.bestrictwithsb對某人嚴(yán)格10.lttakessbsometimetodosth.

Theyaren'tseriousenoughatthatage.bestrictinsth對某事嚴(yán)格Weshouldbeallowedtotaketimetodothingslikethatmoreoften.

17.So+be/Wtt+（另一）主語（肯定）3.theotherday=afewdaysago前幾天8.onceaweek每周一次

Neither/Nor+be（另一）主語（否定）（常用于過去時(shí)）9.besleepy困倦的beasleep=besleeping睡著

Hecanswim,socanI.4.talkabout談?wù)搕alkto/withsb和某人談話10.have...off休息????

Hecan'tliftthebox,neither/norcanI.5.concentrateon全神貫注于，專心于Wehadthreedaysofflastweek.

So+主語+加/助/情Wewouldconcentratemoreonourclothesthanoui?一studies.11.replytosth=answersth答復(fù)…

Johnworkshard.Sohedoes.6.begoodfor對…有益bebadfor對…有害Iwouldliketoreplytothearticle...

18.祈使句的否定：Don't+動(dòng)原Walkingaftersupperisgoodforourhealth.

Don'tgooutbegoodat擅長于…Un3reading

19.在表示住宅、商店等地名時(shí)，名詞所有格所修飾的名詞常省略。7.keepsb/sth+adj.keep（sb）doingsth1.getinthewayof（doing）sth妨礙做某事

atafriend's（house）atthebarber's（shop）Thatwouldbeagoodwaytokeepbothteachersandstudentshappy.Sometimesthishobbiescangetinthewayofschoolwork.

2O.by=notlaterthan=before不遲于，到…為止both..and作主語，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)onone^/thewayto去…的路上

Me,too,butIhavetobehomeby10:00pm.either...orneither...nor動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則bytheway順便說，順便問一下

21區(qū)別：.alsotooeither8.learnsthfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)…inthisway用這樣的方式

I'mnotallowedtogooutonschoolnightseither.learntodosth學(xué)會(huì)做某事2.successn?成功succeedv?成功

22.stayup=situp熬夜9.atpresent目前，現(xiàn)在successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地

23.until直到…為止not...until直到…才10.haveanopportunitytodosth=有機(jī)會(huì)做某事3.achieveone'sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想

Hesleptuntilsixo'clockhaveachancetodosthachievev.achievementn.

Hedidn'tgetupuntilsixo'clock.haveanopportunityofdoingsth=4.havenothingagainstrunning

4

5.Butwedothinkthatoursonneedstobea^alistic.7.worryabout/beworriedabout擔(dān)心=Theboxisn'tlightenoughformetocarry.

d°/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用8.talkto/withsb和某人交談=TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.

6.teach(taught,taught)teachsbsthtalkaboutsth談?wù)撃呈?6.Ireallywantadog,butmyparentswon'tletmehaveone.

teachsbtodosthIfyoudon'tknowanyone,youcantalktoTom.*let/make/havesbdosth

HeteachesusEnglish.區(qū)別speaksaytalktellget/asksbtodosth

7.theimportanceof…的重要性9.musthavetoThebossmade/let/hadtheworkerswork12hoursaday.

important重要的importance重要性mustn't不準(zhǔn)don9thaveto=needn9t不必17.Maybeyoushouldgetasmallpet,likeagoldfish.

8.beseriousabout(doing)sth認(rèn)真對待…，對??極感興趣Youmustn'tbelateagain.*maybemaybemay

Doyouthinkheisseriousaboutleavingthecompany?Youdon'thavetobuytheTVguide,Ihavealreadyboughtone.Maybeheisathome.=Hemaybeathome.

Iamalwaysseriousaboutmywork.10.Whatif....?如果…將會(huì)怎么樣？Maybeheknowstheanswer.=Hemayknowtheanswer.

9.careabout關(guān)心，在乎相當(dāng)于從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的條件狀語從句,if后用陳述句語序.

Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.Whatifeveryoneelsebringsapresent?Grammar虛擬語氣

lO.Only....開頭時(shí)用倒裝句Whatifyourparentsdon'tagree?1.概念:表示所說的內(nèi)容與事實(shí)相反或很難實(shí)現(xiàn),只是一種愿望、假

Onlythen+be/助/情+主語+....*else放不定代詞和疑問詞之后設(shè)、猜測、建議或空想。常用于if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)的條件句或動(dòng)

OnlythenwillIhaveachanceofachievingmydream.Thetwofriendsweresopleasedtoseeeachothertheyforgot詞wish/suggest之后。

11.pointn.點(diǎn)，要點(diǎn)，論點(diǎn)v.指著pointto/at-Y-rything巾whatelse=whatotherthings2.結(jié)構(gòu)：

Unit4SectionA11.lookfriendlybefriendlytosb1）表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反

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