廣東省惠州市博羅縣八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（原卷版）

2023年春季學(xué)期八年級英語學(xué)科期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試卷說明:1.全卷共8頁,滿分為120分,考試用時(shí)為90分鐘。2.答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)該號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。3.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。5.考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)時(shí),將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽說應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題,每小題1分,共30分，分為A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對話）A.聽句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。1.Whichcartooncharacterdoesthespeakerlikebest?A.B.C.2WhichpicturecandescribeMike’sfeeling?A.B.C.3.Whatdoesthespeakerlikedoingafterschool?A.B.C.4.WhichgirlisLisa?A.B.C.5.HowdidTinagotoHongKong?A.B.C.B.聽對話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。每段對話聽兩遍。6.WhenwasShenzhou-16sentintospace?A.OnNovember29,2022.B.OnMarch30,2023.C.OnMay30,2023.7.What’sJane’shobby?A.Singing.B.Playingthepiano.C.Dancing.8.WhereshouldthewomangetoffthebustoHuizhouWestlake?A.Atthefirststopfromhere.B.Atthesecondstopfromhere.C.Atthethirdstopfromhere.9.Howmanytimeshasthemanbeentothesciencemuseum?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.10.Whycan’ttheboyjoinLily?A.Becausehehasafever.Becauseheisnotaswimmer.C.Becausehehastowritealetter.聽對話，回答以下各小題。11.What’swrongwithLisa?A.Shehasastomachache.B.Shefailedtheexam.C.Shecan’ttaketheexam12.WhatdoestheboysuggestLisado?A.Studyathome.B.Havearest.C.Gotoseethedoctor聽對話，回答以下各小題。13.WhatdoesLilywanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Asinger.B.Areporter.C.Adoctor.14.HowisLilygoingtomakeherdreametrue?A.Studyhardeveryday.B.Singsongseveryday.C.Drawpictureseveryday.15.Whowantstobeeanengineer?A.Lily.B.John.C.Jack.C.聽短文（本題共5小題。每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。短文聽兩遍。聽短文，回答以下各小題。16.Wheredidthespeakergo?A.NorthwestChina.B.SouthwestChina.C.NortheastChina.17.Howlongdidthespeakerstay?A.For2weeks.B.For3months.C.For5years.18.Whatdidthespeakerseefromthesky?A.Thestation.B.Therocks.C.Alake.19.Whodidthespeakermeetattherestaurant?A.Hisuncle.B.Amy.C.Localpeople.20.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthetrip?A.Tiring.B.Sweet.C.Different.D.聽填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到的是一篇參加國外冬令營的短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。短文聽兩遍。MyWinterCampinCanadaHowlong:21weeksWheretostay:inahostfamilyinCanadaAdvantages:●MyspokenEnglishimprovedandIunderstoodCanadian22better.●Imadefriendswithlocalstudentsandjoinedlotsof23.Sparetime:●I24threeworld-famousuniversities.●Iwentskiingwithmy25friends.E.情景對話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后選出5個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Jack!Youlookunhappy.What’swrong?B:Youknowwehavetostudyonlineathomethesedays.___1___A:Well,shewantsyoutostudyhardandfindagoodjobwhenyougrowup.B:___2___A:Yes,sometimesyoushouldhavetimetorelaxyourself.B:Lastnight,whenIwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV,mymotheraskedmetostoptodomyhomework.A:Shewasright.___3___B:Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwasn’tstillallowedtoreadmybasketballmagazines.A:Oh,that’skindofunfair.___4___B:___5___Ihopemymomcouldunderstandme.A.OK.I’lltakeyouradvice.B.Mymothermakesmestudyallthetime.C.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.D.Whydon’tyoutalktoyourmother?E.ButIwanttohavefreetimetodothingsIlike,too.F.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的答案。WealllikewatchingcartoonsaboutDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse.Theyarereally____6____,aren’tthey?WaltDisneyproducedthecartoonsfirst.HereI’lltellyousomestoriesabout____7____.Waltlovedtodrawpictureswhenhewas____8____littleboy.Buthisfatheroftenstoppedhimfromdrawingandasked____9____hecouldgiveahand.____10____busyhisfatherwas!SoWalthadtohelphisfather____11____somework.Oneday,Waltcaughtamouseandkeptitasapet.Afewyearslater,Waltdecided____12____acartoonabouthispet.WaltDisneynamedthemouseMickeyMouse.Itwasnotpletelylikearealmouse.Thatwasbecauseitstoodontwolegslikeahuman.Thecartoon____13____theheartsofpeoplesinceitcameout.ThenWaltmadeDonaldDuckandothersfortelevision.In1956,WaltopenedawonderfulparkinCalifornia.Hecalledit“Disneyland”.Therewererealboats,castles(城堡),trains,riversandallkindsof____14____inthepark.Ithas____15____beeapopularplaceintheworld.Manypeoplewenttheretospendagoodtimewiththeirfamilies.6.A.interesting B.moreinteresting C.themostinteresting7.A.he B.him C.his8.A.a B.an C.the9.A.that B.if C.what10.A.Whata B.How C.Whatan11.A.in B.on C.with12.A.tomake B.making C.make13.A.win B.won C.haswon14.A.bird B.birds C.bird’s15.A.success B.successful C.successfully三、完形填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)通讀該下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Jennywasnewatschool.Becauseofrumors(謠言),Ritathoughtshewasabadstudent.Oneday,Rita____16____herbagandJennyhelpedherfindit.Thentheystartedtotalkandknowabouteachother.FinallyRitaknewthatJennywasn’tabadgirl,butshedidn’tunderstandwhyothers____17____herlikethat.Jenny____18____somethingaboutittoRita.“Idon’tknowanyoneelsehereexceptyoubecauseIamshyandIoftensitinthecorner____19____.Itisn’tbecauseIdon’twanttotalktoothers.Ijustdon’tknow____20____tostartaconversation.IdoeverythingalonesoIfeelabit____21____.”“Whataboutlettingmyfriendsgettoknowyou?Howabouthavinglunchwiththem?”Ritasaid.ThenJennyagreed.Nextdayinthe____22____,theywaitedforRita’sfriends.Jennywas____23____butRitasaid,“Justbeyourself.”Rita’sfriendsarrived.ThenoneofRita’sfriendssaid,“Whyareyousittingwithher?Idon’twanthertobeoneofmy____24____!Sheisabadgirl.”Ritasaid,“Whynotfinditoutyourselfinsteadof(而不是)believingtherumors?”Atfirst,nobodytalked,butsoontheystarted____25____.Afterthelunch,Jennyrealized(意識到)thatwhatsheneededtodowastobeherself,whatothersneededtodowastostopbelievingrumors.16.A.bought B.lost C.saved D.opened17.A.taught B.suggested C.treated D.changed18.A.explained B.advised C.promised D.passed19.A.introuble B.indanger C.insurprise D.insilence20.A.where B.how C.why D.when21.A.happy B.funny C.lonely D.active22.A.playground B.restaurant C.library D.station23.A.nervous B.excited C.proud D.bored24.A.teachers B.classmates C.families D.friends25.A.listening B.playing C.reading D.talking四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AWeletoBeijing.Ourtravelagency(旅行社)willprovideyouwithtwospecialplacesofinterestbelow.Wehopeyoucanexperiencealotandenjoyyourvisit.ThePalaceMuseumUniversalBeijingResortLocation(位置)InthecenterofBeijing.InTongzhouBeijingOpeningtimeTuesday—Sunday:8:30a.m—4:10p.mMondays:CloseWeekdays:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Weekendsandholidays:9:00a.m.—11:00p.m.Tickets●April1st—October31st￥60●November1st—March31st￥40●Freeforchildrenunder6yearsold●50%offforthepeopleaged60andabove●Weekdays:￥418(8315forkidsagedfrom3to11andpeopleover64)●Weekendsandholidays:￥528(4395forkidsagedfrom3to11andpeopleover64)Thingstodo★visitThePalaceMuseumenjoyhistoricroyal(皇家)Chineseculture★visittheSummerPalaceandtheOlympicGamesParknearby★KungFuGamesandTrainingpickupsomeKungFuskills★HarryPotterandWonderJourneyjoinHarryPotterandhisfriendsinanunforgettabletrip★Show:TransformerstalktoyourfavoriterobotsandlaughoutloudOthersToknowmoreyoucangotothewebsite:sunnytraveling.26.IfyouvisitUniversalBeijingResortonThursday,youmustleavebefore________.A.21:00 B.21:30 C.22:30 D.23:3027.IfAlexwantstoknowaboutChinesehistoryandculture,hecangoto________.A.thePalaceMuseum B.UniversalBeijingResortC.theOlympicGamesPark D.theSummerPalace28.WhenvisitorswatchtheshowTransformers,theycan________.A.pickupsomeKungFuskills B.enjoyHarryPotterC.talktorobotsandlaughloud D.joinyourfriendsinanunforgettabletrip29.Youcanknowmoreaboutthegreatplacesby________.A.surfingtheInternet B.makingaphonecallC.sendingavoicemessage D.makingavideochat30.Thepassageismostprobably_______.A.adiary B.astory C.anadvertisement D.anewsreportBDoctorsacrosstheworldtellusitisnecessarytoeatlotsofvegetablestokeepthehearthealthy.ButanewstudyinFebruary,2022suggestedeatingalotofvegetablesmaynotgreatlycutdowntheriskofheartproblems.ThestudyisfromuniversitiesinOxfordandHongKong,China.Almost400,000peopletookpartinit.Theyansweredquestionsabouttheirlifestyle,food,andcookedanduncookedvegetablestheyate.Thestudyactuallyfoundthattheriskofdyingfromheartproblemswasaround15%lowerforthoseeatingthemostvegetables,especiallyuncookedvegetables.However,scientistsexplainedthatmanyotherfactors(因素)alsohavesomethingtodowiththis15%drop.Thesefactorsmayaffect(影響)ourhealthjustasmuchasvegetables.Theseincludeotherthingsweeat,howmuchexerciseweget,whereweliveandwhetherwesmokeordrink.LeadresearcherDr.QiFengfromtheUniversityofOxfordsaid,“Ourlargestudydidnotfindclearevidence(證據(jù))thathowmanyvegetablesyoutakecancutdownchancesofheartproblems.”Butdoesitmeanthateatingvegetablesisfutile?No.Manyotherscientistsadvisethatpeopleshouldstilleatatleastfivekindsoffruitandvegetableseveryday.That’sbecausevegetablesareimportantforkeepinggoodhealthandreducingtheriskofseriousillnesses.31.Howmanypeopleansweredquestionsforthestudy?A.About4,000. B.About1,000. C.About100,000. D.About400,000.32.Accordingtothepassagewhichmayaffecthearthealth?①Whetherwesmoke.②Wherewelive.③Howwegettowork.④Whatjobwedo.⑤Howmuchexerciseweget.A.①③⑤ B.①②③ C.①②⑤ D.③④⑤33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“futile”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Bad. B.Useless. C.Cheap. D.Necessary.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestudy?A.Eatingcookedvegetablesisbetterthaneatinguncookedvegetables.B.Manyfactorsareasimportantaseatingvegetablestohearthealth.C.Dr.QiFengfromtheUniversityofOxfordstartedthestudyalone.D.Scientistsfoundfactsshowingeatingvegetablescankeepheartproblemsaway.35Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Vegetablesarehealthierthanmeat.B.Eatingtoomanyvegetablesisbadforourhealth.C.Doctorsacrosstheworldarelyingabouteatingvegetables.D.Eatingvegetablesmaynotbesohelpfultokeepthehearthealthy.C配對閱讀。左欄是五位外國游客的興趣愛好，右欄是中國各地的特色物品。請將這五個(gè)人的興趣與物品匹配。___36___Mr.SmithfromCanadaisakitelover.Hehasalreadycollectedhundredsofkites.HewantstobuysomespecialChinesekites.___37___MaryesfromtheUSA.ShenotonlywantstovisitsomeplacesofinterestsuchastheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum,butalsowouldliketoenjoysomefamousChinesefood.___38___JaneisfromAmerica.SheisinterestedinChinesetea.ShewantstolearnmoreaboutitinChinaandshe’dliketohelpherfriendsbuysomegoodtea.___39___NancyesfromAustralia.SheisfondofthetraditionalclothingliketheTangCostumeandcheongsam(旗袍).Shewantstobuysomeforherfamily.___40___Dr.KingisanItalianartlover.HeshowsaninterestinChinesechina.Heislookingforvaluableandspecialchinaforhiscollection.A.Doyouknowaboutchina?Chinesechinahasalonghistory.GotoJingdezhen!Thereisachinashowrightnow!Youcanseedifferentkindsofchinacups,platesandsoon.Youcanfindsomethingyoulike.B.Areyouinterestedinthingsmadeofsilk?GotoSuzhou!Silkfabrics(織物)liketheTangCostumeandcheongsam,areallveryniceandbeautiful.Goandbuy!C.Hangzhouisfamousfortea.InHangzhou,youcanlearnmoreaboutthehistoryofteawhileenjoyingitwithyourfriends.D.Doyouwanttoenjoythemosttraditionaltrellishotpot(九宮格火鍋)?GotoChongqing!DezhuangHotPotandLiuYishouHotPotarefamoushotpotrestaurants.E.ThereisanInternationalKiteFestivalinWeifangeveryApril.Manykindsofkitesareonsaleatthefestival.Ifyouneed,youcanbuythematgoodprices.F.ThereisanIceandSnowFestivalinHarbineveryyear.Alsoyoucanenjoythespecialfood—Harbinsausage.GThereisnovisittoBeijingifyoumissseeingtheGreatWallortastingBeijingDuck.QuanjudeRestaurantisfamousforit’sBeijingDuck.Don’tmissit!YoucanalsotakesomeBeijingDucktoyourrelatives.五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Haveyoueverknownaboutsatellites(衛(wèi)星)?Sofar,humanshavealreadyinventedfourkindsofsatellites.Theyplayanimportantpart____41____people’severydaylife.The____42____kindofsatellitestudiesthegeographyoftheearth.Theyareusedtomakemaps.Theyhelpcountriestoseewheretheymaysearchforoilorgoldas____43____.Thesecondkindofsatelliteisusedtoguide____44____andplanes.Ifashiporaplanelosesitswayduringthejourney,itjustneedsto____45____amessagetothesatellite.Andthenthesatellitecan____46____outwhereitis.Thethirdkindofsatellitestudiesthe____47____.Thesatelliteswatchcloudsandstrongwindsmovingacrosstheearth.Theyusuallywarncountriestogetready____48____thebadweatherising.Thelastkindofsatelliteisusedformunication.Telephonecallsamongcountriescanbesentby___49___satellites.Somecancarryhundredsofcallsatthe____50____time.Thecallissenttothesatellite,andthenthesatellitesendsittoastationinthecountry.Thesesatellitesalsocarrypictures.Thecountriescangetpicturesquicklyanditshelpfulforthemtouseit.六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）A.回答問題請閱讀下面短文。根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。Janewasnotaconfidentgirlbefore,becauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather.Asaresult,Janebecameveryshy.Shewasafraidtosayhellotostrangers.Shewasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakaloudinfrontofothers.Itseemedthatshewasafraidofeverythinginherlife.Sheusedtobelievethatshewouldbelikethisallherlife.Butoneday,herfriendPaul’swordschangedhermind.HeencouragedJanetochangeherself.Hesaid,“Ifyoucanhaveatry,youwillhaveachancetomakeadifference.Butifyounevertry,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”JanewasdeeplytouchedbywhatPaulsaid.Shethought,“Whynothaveatry?Afterall,Ihavenothingtolose.”ThefirstthingJanedidwaslosingweight.Shedidexerciseeveryday.After6months,shelost90pounds.Thistaughtherthatshecouldchangeherself.Afewmonthslater,Janeheardaboutaspeechpetitionatheruniversity.Shepluckedup(鼓起)hercouragetoattendthepetition.Forthefirsttime,shewasabletoshareherstoryandspeakaloudinfront