Unit7Abilities語法知識點精講習題鞏固牛津譯林版七年級英語下冊

Unit7Abilities語法、知識點精講+習題鞏固（含答案）一、語法講解1.情態(tài)動詞can,could,may的用法（1）can的用法can表示某人具有某種能力，意思為“能，會”，也表示客觀的可能性，是“能夠，可能”的意思。后接動詞原形，適用于所有人稱。①表示能力，意為“能，會”。Milliecanplaythepiano．②表示許可，意為“可以”。Youcanusemypen．③表示推測，意為“可能，會”,主要用于否定句和疑問句中。Canhebethere?Hecan’thavefinishedhiswork．（2）could的用法could為can的過去式，表示能力，意為“能，可以”；另外could可用來代替can，表示更為客氣委婉的語氣，用來提出要求，這時could不表示過去時態(tài)，回答時一般用can。Couldyouswimwhenyouwereyoung?No,Icouldn’t.(問能力)CouldIsmokehere?No,youcan’t.(表示委婉的請求)【注意】區(qū)分beableto（3）may的用法may較正式，表示許可或征求對方的許可，有“可以”的意思。MayIsmokehere?Yes,youmay/can./Yes,please./No,youcan’t/maynot./No,you’dbetternot.【注意】區(qū)分maybe與maybe【舉一反三】1.Listen!IsthatLindaplayingthepianointheroom?No.It________beLinda.ShehasgonetoLondon.A.maynotB.needn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t2.Ican’tfindmyphoneanywhere.You________havelostitwhileshopping.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would3.Mum,mayIgotoseeafilmwithmycousin?You________goifyouhavefinishedyourhomework.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can4.Whosecapisthis?IsitCindy’s?It________behers.Don’tyouremembersheevendidn’tetotheparty?A.can’tB.mightC.maynotD.must5.Whoissinginginthenextroom?It________beLisa,butI’mnotsure.A.mustB.mayC.need6.WillSamgotothecinemawithustonight?I'mnotsure.He________notbefree.A.mayB.shouldC.can7.CanHuanghefootballteamwinthegame?It________,butit’shardtosay.Theotherteamplaysquitewelltoo.A.canB.mustC.mayD.should2.感嘆句的用法感嘆句用來表示強烈的感情，能表達憤怒、悲哀、驚奇、厭惡和贊賞等。句末用感嘆號“！”，讀時用降調。在口語中常用省略句，后面的主語和謂語往往省略，有時只用一個詞或詞組表達。（1）以what開頭的感嘆句，句型：What（+a/an）+形容詞+名詞（+主語+謂語）!Whatacleverboy(heis)!Whataninterestingstory(itis)!Whatfineweatheritistoday!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!（2）以how開頭的感嘆句，句型：How+形容詞／副詞（+主語+謂語（行為動詞））!Howbluetheskyis!Howkindyouare!?？嫉牟豢蓴?shù)名詞：fineweather、usefuladvice、freshair、excitingnews【固定搭配】Whatapity!Whatashame!WhatawasteWhatagreatprogress!Whatagreatsuccess!Whatapleasantsurprise【舉一反三】1.________niceweatheritis!Let'sgoforapicnic,Frank.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa2.________wonderfulthemusicis!What’sitsname?Victory.A.How B.HowaC.What D.Whata3.HaveyouseenthebookTheOldManandtheSea?Yes,Ihave.________interestingitis!Ihaveseenittwice.A.HowB.WhatC.Whatan4.GuanDongsavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver.________greatcourageheshowed!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How5.________badnews!JackChangmade________manycarelessmistakesinthefilm.A.How;so B.Whata;soC.What;soD.What;such6.“________you'vemade!Butyoushouldstillworkhard，”theteachersaidtotheboy.A.WhatgreatprogressB.HowabigmistakeC.WhatabigmistakeD.Howgreatprogress二、知識點講解Weletotheunit1.Lookout，Eddie!當心，埃迪！lookout意為“向外看；小心”，相當于becareful/takecare。lookout后接其他介詞時，要帶賓語。lookoutat...向外看…Welookoutatthebeach.lookoutof...朝…外看Don’tlookoutofthedoor.【look相關短語】lookat“看”；lookafter“照料”；lookaround“環(huán)顧”；lookfor“尋找”；lookup“向上看；查找”。2.Believeitornot!信不信由你！3.Wecansendsomebookstothem.我們可以給他們送些書。send作及物動詞，意為“寄（信等）；發(fā)（電報）；（派人）送”。sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.(give/show/lend/pass傳遞)borrowsth.fromsb.buysbsth.=buysth.forsb.4.Somechildrenarenotevenabletopayforschool.一些孩子甚至不能付上學的錢。①able形容詞，意為“有能力的；能干的”。Yourfatherisanableman.beableto意為“能；會”,相當于can/could。②paysb.意為“付款給某人”；payforsth.，意為“付款買某物”；payforsb.，意為“替某人付款”。sb.pay(sb.)+金錢forsth.某人付給（某人）錢買某物sb.spend+時間/金錢（in）doingsth./onsth.某人花費時間、金錢做某事Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費了某人多長時間sth.costsb.+金錢某物花了某人多少錢③even是一個常用的副詞，主要用法有以下兩種:(1)用在比較級前，加強語氣，表示程度。(比…)更，還要。Thisdictionaryisevenmoreusefulthanthatone.(2)放在它所強調的詞前，用來加強語氣。表示“即使，甚至連…都”之意。Evenachildcanunderstandthebook.Iexplainedeverything,butevennowshedoesn’tunderstand.5.Wecanraisemoneyforthemtobuythesethings.我們可以為他們募集一些錢去買這些東西。raise作動詞，意為“募集”，raisemoneyforsb/sth為某人/某物募集錢donatemoneyto...raise還可意為“升起、喂養(yǎng)”。raisecowsraiseyourhand6.Theyneedclothandshoesmost.他們最需要衣服和鞋子。need作實義動詞，“需要”，有人稱和時態(tài)的變化。needtodosth.需要做某事needsbtodosth需要某人做某事Ifyouneedhelp,givemeacall.need作名詞，意為“需要”。helpsomeoneinneed幫助某個有需要的人need還可作情態(tài)動詞，后直接跟動詞原形。Youneedn’tfinishtheworktoday.MustI…?肯定回答：Yes,youmust.否定回答：No,youneedn’t/No,youdon’thaveto.Reading1.Hewasbraveenoughtosavehisneighbourfromafire.他足夠勇敢將他的鄰居從火中救了出來。save作動詞，意為“救；求助”，save...from...意為“從…中救出…”。save還有“節(jié)省，節(jié)約；儲蓄，保存”的意思。beadj.enough+todo2.On10May,LinTaowasathomealone.在五月十號那天，林濤獨自一人在家。Theoldmanlives,butheneverfeels.Sometimesyouare,butitdoesn’tmeanyouare.(alone;lonely)3.Suddenlyheheardsomeoneshouting“Fire!Fire!”忽然他聽到有人喊：“著火了！著火了！”hearfromsb.受到某人來信hearof聽說hearsbdoingsth聽見某人正在做某事hearsbdosth聽見某人做某事，強調經常做或動作發(fā)生的全過程4.Hewentinandfoundhisneighbour,the79yearoldMrsSun,inthekitchen.他走進去，發(fā)現(xiàn)79歲的鄰居孫奶奶在廚房里。年齡表達法：Sheis79yearsold.=Sheisattheageof79.=Sheisa79yearoldwoman.79yearold是由“數(shù)次單數(shù)名詞形容詞”構成的合成形容詞。year必須是單數(shù)，做定語，放在名詞前面。注意前面冠詞用an還是a。Theoldmanis,butheisn’tlikeaman.A.70yearsold;70yearoldB.70yearold;70yearsoldC.70yearold;70yearsoldD.70yearsold;70yearold5.Herleftlegwasbadlyhurtandshecouldnotgetout.她的左腿受了重傷，無法出來。badly：adv.“嚴重地，非?！?；“不好地，拙劣地”。hurt：v.“傷害；使受傷”。（既可以指身體上的，也可以指精神上的）。作形容詞，“受傷的；痛苦的；受損的”。behurt“受傷”。6.Hepouredwateroverhisclothestoprotecthimself.他把水倒在衣服上以保護自己。pour：v.“傾倒”pour...over...“把…倒在…上面”protectsb.from保護某人免受...7.Thenherushedintothekitchen.然后他沖進廚房。8.Therewasheavysmokeandthefirewasveryhot.濃煙滾滾，火很熱。smoke：不可數(shù)名詞，“煙霧”。作動詞，“吸（煙），抽（煙）”。9.HeputawetblanketoverMrsSunandhelpedherout.他把一條濕毯子蓋在孫奶奶身上，幫助她出去。helpsb.out把某人救出來10.Latersomefiremencameandputoutthefire.后來一些消防隊員來了，把火撲滅了。puton穿上 putaway收拾好，放好putoff推遲 putup舉起；張貼；搭建11.Hewasinhospitalfortwoweeks.他在醫(yī)院住了兩個星期。inhospital生病住院inthehospital在醫(yī)院里類似的結構還有：gotoschool去上學gototheschool去學校attable坐下吃飯atthetable坐在桌子旁12.“Wereyouafraidatthatmoment？”“那時你害怕嗎？”“Yes,alittle.”LinTaonodded,“butIdidn’thavetimetothinkaboutit.”“是的，有點害怕。”林濤點頭說：“但是我沒有時間去想”。thinkabout意為“考慮、想到”，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語。thoughtn.想法thoughtfuladj.有想法的havetimetodosth意為“有時間做某事”，相當于befreetodosth。13.Fireisdangerous.Weshouldbecarefulwithit.火很危險。我們應該小心待它。dangerousadj.危險的dangern.危險beindanger處于危險狀態(tài)beoutofdanger脫離危險狀態(tài)becarefulwith對...上心;當心某事care動詞careful/careless形容詞carefully/carelessly副詞carefulness/carelessness名詞becarefultodo認真\仔細做某事14.Keepyourhairawayfromfire.讓頭發(fā)要遠離火。keep/stop/prevent...awayfrom(doing)sth（使）不靠近或遠離…Grammar1.SouthHillisagoodplacetohavefun.南山是玩樂的好地方。havefun：“玩得開心”=enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime。2.Bytheway,couldyoutakeyourcamerawithyou,Amy?順便問一下，艾米，你能帶上你的照相機嗎？onone’sway(to)在（去）...路上insomeways=inaway在某種程度上inone’sway擋住某人的路bytheway順便說下loseone’sway迷路=be/getlost=gomissing3.Hecanhearthingsfaraway.他能聽到遠處的聲音。faraway意為“遠；遙遠”，表示距離，away可以省略。farawayfrom意為“離…很遠”。...awayfrom表示確切的距離，意為“離…多少遠”。4.Whatelsecanhedo?他還能做什么？else做副詞，意為“另外，其他”，用于疑問詞或不定代詞后面。other作定語，意為“其他的，別的”，通常放在名詞前面。5.Hecanstopatrainwithhishands.他能用手攔住火車。with的用法①“用….”表示使用工具，手段等。Wecanwalkwithourlegsandfeet.Hewriteswithapencil.②“和….在一起”，表示伴隨。Canyougotoamoviewithme?③“帶有，具有”。He’satallkidwithshorthair.④復合結構“with+名詞(或代詞)+形容詞”Iliketosleepwiththewindowsopen.6.Hecanflyasfastaslight.他能飛得像光一樣快。否定：notas/so+adj./adv.+asas...aspossible=as...assbcan盡可能Integratedskills1.Goodthisterm,butsheneedstoreadmoreandspeakmore.學期學得好，但她需要讀得更多，說得更多。thespring/winterterm春季/冬季學期afinalterm/midtermexam期末/期中考試2.Suzylovesitandworkshardonthesubject.蘇西喜歡它，在這個科目上很用功。hard做副詞，意為“努力地；猛烈地”；作形容詞，“硬的；難的”。workhard努力學習hardwork艱辛的工作3.Shedoesnotdoherbestthisterm.這一學期她沒有盡全力。doone’sbesttodosth=tryone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大的努力去做某事4.Good,butsometimessheiscareless.很好，但是她有時粗心。5.playsthepianoatschoolshows在學校表演中彈奏鋼琴play+the+樂器6.ShedoeswellinChinese,EnglishandHistorytoo.她在語文、英語和歷史方面也做得很好。dowellin意為“在…方面做得好”，相當于begoodat。反義：dobadlyin/beweakin/at。7.Istartedtoplaytheviolinattheageofsix.我在六歲時開始拉小提琴。attheageof=when...yearsold8.Canyoushowmehowtoplayit?你能給我展示一下怎么拉小提琴嗎？showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.“給某人展示某物”showsb.around“帶某人參觀”StudyskillsAlibraryisausefulplacetofindinformation.Rememberthefollowingpointswhenyoulookforinformationinalibrary.圖書館是查找信息的好地方。當你在圖書館查找資料時，請記住以下幾點。?Booksaboutdifferentsubjectsareputindifferentsections.不同科目的書放在不同的區(qū)域。?Booksareorganizedaccordingtotopics.Booksaboutsimilartopicsareputinthesamearea.書籍是根據(jù)主題組織的。相似主題的書放在同一個區(qū)域。?Novelsarearrangedinalphabeticalorderaccordingtotheauthors’surnames.小說根據(jù)作者的姓氏按字母順序排列。?Librariansaretheretohelpyou.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthem.圖書館員會幫助你。如果你有任何問題，問他們。Task1.IwouldliketoremendDanielforthisyear’sYoungStarAward.我想推薦丹尼爾獲今年的“新星獎”。remend作動詞，意為“推薦，介紹；勸告，建議”。它的名詞形式是，意為“推薦；介紹信”。remendsb.sth./remendsth.tosb.“向某人推薦……”remendsb.for...“推薦某人獲……獎”remendsb.as“推薦某人擔任……”remendsb.todosth2.Whenheisfree，...freeadj.(1)空閑的；有空的。Areyoufreetomorrow？(2)免費的；無償?shù)?。Doyouenjoyfreemedicalcare？(3)自由的。Thebirdsinthecagewishtobefree.3.Heplanseverythingwell.他把一切都計劃得很好。4.HeisamemberofourProjectHopegroupandoftentakespartinactivitieslikecollectingclothesandbooksforchildreninneed.他是我們希望工程小組的一名成員，并經常參加像為在貧困中的孩子們收集衣服和書本這樣的活動。takepartin表示參加聚會等活動（參加者持積極態(tài)度，并在活動中發(fā)揮積極作用）。join加入某黨派、某組織或某社會團體。jointhearmy參軍jointheclub加入俱樂部joinin參加小規(guī)模的活動。joinsbindoing加入某人一起做某事5.Welookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.我們盼望盡快收到您的來信。hearfrom意為“收到…的來信”，后接某人，相當于receivealetterfrom...。三、習題鞏固一、單項選擇1.Becareful_______fire,orsomethingdangerousmayhappen_______you.A.with;to B.for;with C.with;for D.to;to2.Thetelephoneisringing.Who________itbe?A.could B.may C.does D.must3.Thebagisfull.You_______putanythingelseinitnow.A.could B.didn't C.needn’t D.can't4.Itisamazingthat________mancanplay_______pianosowell.Yes.Hemustpractiseitvery_________.A.an85yearold;the;hard B.a85yearold;/;hardlyC.a85yearold;the;hard D.an85yearsold;the;hard5.Ifthereisabike,we________getthereontime.A.willableto B.willbeableto C.canbeableto D.canableto6.WhatisAmycookinginthekitchen?Fish,Iguess.________goodcooksheis!A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How7.IsawSuzyinthestreetwhenIwenttoopenthedoor.A.walking B.towalk C.walked D.iswalking8.Sandywasn'tgoodatmaths,butthisyearshewilldoher_______tolearnitwell.A.good B.better C.best D.well9.Don'tput____________intotherubbishbin.It'sdangerous.A.hotanything B.anythinghot C.hotanything D.anythinghot10.Didyou___________abigfireinSuzy’sschool,Mary?No.Ididn’t__________her.IssheOK?A.hear;hear B.hearabout;hearC.hear;hearfrom D.hearabout;hearfrom11.Doyouheartherewas_______fireinthehospitallastnight?Yes._______firewasterrible.A.the;The B./;A C.the;A D.a;The12.Canyouhearsomeone________songsnow?Yes,Ican.Butlet’shurryhome.Wehavesomuchhomework________.A.singing;todo B.issinging;todo C.tosing;doing D.singing;do13.Whatthedaybeforeyesterday? Nothing.A.happenstohim B.didhehappen C.didhappentohim D.happenedtohim14.Wedon’tknownext.Let’sgoandaskMrLi.A.whattodo B.howtodo C.todowhat D.todohow15.I'mnotgoodatEnglishthisterm.Don'tbesad.I'llshowyoutolearnEnglishwell.A.what B.how C.before D.when16.excitingnews!Wewillhaveaholidayaftertheexam.A.Whatan;twomonths B.Howan;twomonthsC.What;twomonth D.How;twomonths'17.Wedoanythingforthechildrenatthattime.Wehadnomoney.A.could;inneed B.couldn't;intheneedC.could;intheneed D.couldn't;inneed18.Howmuchmoneydidyourclubraise_______thepoorchildren?A.about B.for C.towards D.to19.__________,doyoulikethefoodhereintherestaurant?Yes,it'sverydelicious.A.Byway B.Ontheway C.Intheway D.Bytheway20.Don’tcallmewhenyougetthere. OK,I.A.rememberto;will B.rememberto;won’tC.forgetto;will D.forgetto;won’t21.Iamnotthatstrongandafraidoffailure.Idecidetheminplayingfootball.A.nottojoin B.tojoin C.join D.joining22.Therewasaholethewallandthecoldwindwentit.A.on;across B.in;across C.on;through D.in;through23.Excuseme,Sir.Butsmokingisnotallowedhere.Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll_________mycigaretteatonce.A.putout B.putaway C.putup D.putoff24.Millie_________gotothezoowithustomorrow,butsheisn’tverysureaboutit.A.must B.can C.will D.may25.Thereisnot_________forus________.A.roomenough,tolive B.enoughroom,toliveinC.roomenough,tolivein D.enoughroom,tolive26.Mybrotherknows___________about___________.A.alotof;Chinesehistory B.alot;thehistoryofChinaC.lotof;thehistoryofChina D.lotsof;Chinesehistory27.MyfriendJohnisill__________now.Imustgoto__________toseehim.A.inhospital;thehospital B.inhospital;hospitalC.atthehospital;thehospital D.athospital;hospital28.Youshouldrideyourbike__________here.Thanks,Iwill.Iknowweshouldbe__________whileridinginbusystreets.careful;carefully B.careful;careful C.carefully;carefully D.carefully;careful29.Shouldwe________thechildren________fire? Ofcourse,weshould.A.put;into B.keep;away C.keep;awayfrom D.keep;in30.Think_________andyou’llfindit________toworkouttheproblem.A.careful;easily B.carefully;easy C.careful;easy D.carefully;easily31.—MayIsmokehere,sir?—______.Youshouldsmokeinanotherplace.A.Yes,youmayB.No,youshouldn’tC.NotatallD.No,youmustn’t32.______importantnewsstationitis.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.HowanABCAB AACBD DADAB CDBDD ADADB BADCBDB二、詞匯綜合運用1.Peoplewithgreat_________________(能力)shouldhelpothers.2.Somestudents_____________(甚至)feelsleepyinsuchaninterestingEnglishclass.3.Ireadaboutagirlandshewantedpeopletobuy_____________(火柴)incoldwinter.4.Oneofthewriters’______________(文章)isabouthowshekeptsafeinthewar.5.Hisclotheswereall__________________(濕的)whenhecameinfromoutside.6.Aftertwo_____________(學期)hardwork,hemadegreatprogress(進步).7.Mymumboughtaverybeautiful______________(毯子)formeyesterday.8.YesterdayIgavemy____________(sit)toMrs.Sunonthebus.9.Somechildrenhave________(not)warmclothesforwinter.10.She_____________(hurt)herlegatthatmoment,soIcouldn’tgooutoftheroom.11.Ihavemanybeautiful________________(筆記本)inmystudy.12.Jim(掉進)intoabigholeyesterday.13.Theboy____________(拯救)hisneighbourfromthefire.14.Hewasso______________(粗心)thathelosthisbikeagain.15.Iwouldliketo_______________(推薦)LinFangfortheMostHelpfulStudentAward.16.Many______________(visit)etoChinaeveryyear.17.Mysistercan'tdance,butshecanplaythe___________(小提琴)verywell.18.Youcanuseyouriphonesas(照相機).19.Allthepeoplebecameexcitedbecauseof____________(記者)news.20.Wecouldn’tseeanythingbecausetherewastoomuch(煙霧)around.21.Yourbedroomisverydirty.Look!Thereis(垃圾)hereandthere.22.Hedidnothingto/[pr?'tekt]/himselfbecausethereisnotime.23.Canyouhelpmereadthe/['ɑ:t?kl]/inclass,Nancy?24.The(care)boymadethesamemistakesagainandagain.25.Wedon’tknowhowmanypeoplewere(bad)hurtinthefire?26.Pleaseknockonthedoorbefore(進入)theroom.27.Theoldmanlived(獨自)onthetopofthehill.28.Thedogmoved(朝)themeatonthetable.29.Sheisa(勇敢的)girl.Shesavedacatfromtheburninghouse.30.Nobody________________(相信)hiswordsbecausehenevertellshetruth.1.abilities 2.even 3.matches 4.articles 5.wet6.terms’ 7.blanket 8.seat 9.no 10.hurt11.notebooks 12.fell 13.saved 17.violin 18.cameras 19.report’s20.smoke21.rubbish 22.protect 23.article 24.careless 25.badly26.entering 27.alone 28.towards 29.brave 30.believes31.Itwascoldlastwinter.Alotofpeople(燒)coal(煤炭)tokeepwarm.32.What______(happen)outside？Letusgoandhavealook.33.Thereisanempty(座位)onthebus.35.Studentsshouldn’t(沖)aroundintheclassroom.36.Tom(付費)2,000yuanforthemobilephonelastweek.37.Thelittleboykept(nod)whenhismotherspoke.38.Thedogisawonderfulanimalwithsomeamazing(ability).39.He_________(寄)alettertohispenfriendtheotherday.40.Hedidhishomeworkso__________(care)thathedidn’tgetan‘A’intheexam.41.Didyou__________(hear)fromyourparentslastmonth?42.How(bad)theydidinthematch.43.Look!How____________hismotherlooks(happy)athispaper!44.AtlastheheardwhatI_______________(say).45.Thelittleboykeptasking_____________(him),“Whycan’tIlearntoski?”46.Ifyoueattoomuch______________(health)food,youmaybeill.47.Daddoesn’tlookwell.Hemustsleep(late)lastnight.48.Mother___________(protect)herbabybirdswhentheyareindanger.49.She____________(lose)herwayonherwayhome.50.Don’tforget______(call)mewhenyougethome.51.Iwilltrymybest_____(learn)Englishwell.51.Ifhe_____(notgo)toschooltomorrow,theteacherwillringhisparents.31.burned32.ishappening33.seat35.rush36.paid37..nodding38.abilities39.sent40.careless41.hear42.badly43.happily44.said45.himself46.unhealthy47.late48.willprotect49.lost50.tocall51.tolearn52.doesn’tgo三、完成句子1.她已到了足夠大的年紀，可以去上班了。Sheistowork.2.我聽見有人在街上叫我的名字。I_____________________________mynameinthestreet.3.玩火是危險的。dangerousfire4.茶葉在中國有很長的歷史。hasinChina.5.我沖進了滿是濃煙的屋子，發(fā)現(xiàn)吳先生獨自一人在家。I________________________smoke,andfoundthatMrWu__________________________.6.她的右腿受傷嚴重，無法逃出臥室。Herrightleg_______________________,andshecouldn’t___________________thebedroom.7.我們在聽多么美妙的音樂??！What_____________________________________________________________!8.我們渴望盡快收到你的來信。Weloo__________________________________________________________________.9.他足夠勇敢將他的鄰居從火中救了出來。Hewas_______________________________________hisneighbourfromafire.10.你知道昨天他發(fā)生什么事了嗎？Doyouknowwhat________________________________________________?11.信不信由你！我五歲就會彈鋼琴了。_________itornot!I_________playthepiano________________________________five.12.昨天我們在靠近湖邊的地方搭起了一個帳篷。Yesterdaywethelake.13.當時，他沒有時間考慮自己的安全。Atthatmoment,hehad_____________________________________________hisownsafety.14.他沖進正在燃燒的房子去救一位生病的老人。He_______________the_________houseto__________________________________________.15.米莉和她的同學經常為希望工程募集資金。Milliewithherclassmatesoften___________________________________ProjectHope.1.oldenoughtogo 2.heardsomeonecalling3.Itis;toplaywith 4.TeahasalonghistoryinChina.5.IrushedintotheroomfullofsmokeandfoundthatMr.Wuwasaloneathome.6.wasbadlyhurt;getoutof 7.Whatwonderfulmusicwearelisteningto!8.Welookforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.9.braveenoughtosave 10.happenedtohimyesterday11.Believe;could;attheageof 12.putupatentby13.notimetothinkabout 14.rushedinto;burning;saveasickoldman.15.raisesmoneyfor 四、完形填空Onceuponatime,therewasahare(野兔).Hewasveryproud(驕傲的).Heoftensaidhow___1___hecouldrun.A

tortoisewastiredofthe___2___words.Hesaidthathecould___3___himinarunningrace.Alltheanimalsintheforestknew___4___therunningrace.Theyreallywantedtoknowwhowouldbethe___5___.Allofthemwenttowatchtherunningrace.___6___therunningracebegan,thehareranquickly.Heranforawhileandfelttired.He___7___underatree.Thenhelookedbackanddidn’tseethetortoise.Theharesaidto___8___,“MaybeIcanrestunderthetree.Thetortoisecan___9___keepupwith(趕上)me.”Thentheharesatunderthetree.Hefell___10___soon.Whenhewokeup,herantothefinishline.Hewassurprisedtoseethetortoisewasthere.Helosttherunningrace.1.A.fast B.happy C.slow D.excited2.A.hare B.hare’ C.hare’s D.hares’3.A.help B.beat(擊敗) C.stop D.remember4.A.above B.up C.in D.about5.A.winner B.volunteer C.audience(觀眾) D.supporter(支持者)6.A.If B.Till C.Before D.When7.A.sat B.stopped C.slept(睡) D.lay(躺)8.A.himself B.him C.his D.he9.A.often B.never C.always D.sometimes10.A.asleep(睡著的) B.sleep C.sleepy(想睡的) D.tired【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A6.D7.B8.A9.B10.A二、閱讀理解AAboutdogs?Dogsareourgoodfriends.Theystartedlivingwithmenabout10,000yearsago.?Laikia,adog,wasthefirstanimalintheworldtotravelinspace.In1957,thedogwassentintospaceinasatellite.?Peopleusuallythinkthatdogsareblindtocolours.It’snottrue.Dogscanseecolours.Theycantellthedifferenceamongblue,yellowandgrey,butprobablycan’tseeredandgreen.Aboutcats?InancientEgypt(古埃及)peoplethoughtcatsbelongedtopharaohs(法老).Theyweremoreimportantthanpeople.Iftherewasafire,peopleshouldsavecatsfirst,andthenmen.?InBelgium(比利時)in1879,peopleonceused37catstocarryletterstovillages.Butthecatsdidn’tworkwellinateam.Soitdidn’tlastlong.?Catshearbetterthandogsandpeople.Theyhave32muscles(肌肉)ineachear,sotheycanturntheirearsveryquicklytocatchsounds.?Astudyshowscatshavebettermemoriesthandogs.1.Dogsstartedtolivewithpeopleabout________yearsago.A.10,000 B.1,000 C.11,000 D.10,1002.What’sthefirstanimaltotravelinspace?A.Agoldfish. B.Acat. C.Adog. D.Arabbit.3.Accordingtothepassage,catscan________thandogs.A.livelonger B.seebetter C.hearbetter D.domoreimportantwork4.Theunderlinedword“memories”means“________”inChinese.A.記憶 B.聽力 C.視力 D.嗅覺5.Thepassagemainlytells________.A.howtokeepdogsandcats B.dogsandcatsarepeople’sgoodfriendsC.thehistoryofkeepingpets D.somethinginterestingaboutdogsandcats【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.A5.DBNo

parkingMr

Brown

lived

in

a

house

less

than

two

miles

from

his

office,so

he

wasable

to

drivehomeeveryday

for

lunch.Every

time

he

drove

home

at

noon,he

foundmanycarswereparkedoutsidehishouseandthere

was

no

room

for

his

own

car.

He

had

todrivesomewhere

else

to

park

his

car.Thenhehadtowalkback

home.This

made

him

veryangry.He

had

put

up

a

board,which

said,“No

parking”

in

the

garden

facing

the

road,butnobodynoticedit.People

seemed

to

obey

(遵守)

only

a

police

notice

with

white

letters

ona

blue

board!POLICE

NOTICE

NO

PARKINGMrs

Brown

asked

him

to

steal(偷)

a

police

notice.He

was

afraid

to

do

so.She

thenaskedhimtomake

one

just

like

a

police

notice.He

said

he

was

not

the

police

andcouldn't

use

the

word“police”.Several

days

later,Mr

Brown

made

a

blue

board

withwhite

letters:PLEASE

NOTICE

NO

PARKING“Oh!”

Mrs

Brown

said.“You

told

me

you

weren't

going

to

use

the

word

'police',butwhydoyouuseit

now?”“Really?”he

asked.“Look

again.”She

started

to

laugh,“Youare

really

clever.”1.Why

was

Mr

Brown

angry?A.Because

he

found

no

room

to

park

his

car

outside

his

house.B.Because

he

had

nothing

to

eat

for

lunch

at

home.C.Becausehelostthewaywhenhedrove

back

homeoneday.D.

Because

he

couldn't

make

a

police

notice

outside

his

house.2.Intheend,MrBrownmadeanoticeboard(布告牌)which___________.A.wasjustthesameasapolicenotice B.wasdifferentincolourfromapolicenoticeC.justlookedlikeapolicenotice D.said“POLICENOTICENOPARKING”3.Whatwillprobably(