廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)北環(huán)中學(xué)2024年中考英語押題卷含答案

廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)北環(huán)中學(xué)2024年中考英語押題卷含答案請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、---WhereisJenny?---I’mnotsure.She________intheschoollibrary.A．maybe B．mustbe C．maybe D．willbe2、It_____anhourtolikesomeone,andadaytolovesomeone,butitneedsalifetimetoforgetsomeone.Bekindtoothers.Theywillbringhappinesstoyou.A．costs B．takes C．spends3、-IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakedecisions_________myself.-Butyouarenotoldenough.A．with B．up C．by D．a(chǎn)gainst4、Thewaitertoldmethatfreeparking___________forthehotelguests.A．provides B．provided C．willbeprovided D．wasprovided5、Maryalmostmissedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleave___aftershegotonit.A．right B．a(chǎn)lready C．a(chǎn)lmost D．seldom6、Millieisusingthesearchenginetofindinformationabouthowtolookafterapet.Helpherchoosethebestkeywords.A．petcare B．petproblems C．e-pet D．differentpets7、—______doesyourfatherdo,Mary?—He’sadoctor.A．Who B．What C．Whose D．Where8、I'msurprisedthatJennyis42.

Ithoughtshewas

,forsheseemstobeinherthirties.A．younger B．olderC．young D．old9、Thereisonlyoneposition.Thebosshastochoose

Jack

Tomtobeamanager.A．both;and B．neither;norC．either;or D．notonly;butalso10、Several_________aretalkingunderthetree.Andtheir_____areswimminginthelake.A．woman,children B．woman,childC．women,children D．women,childⅡ.完形填空11、Anelderlywomanwhohaschosenalifeofbackpacking(徒步)haswonmillionsoffansontheInternet.Ms.Qi,the73-year-oldwoman,usedtobeateacher.Yearsago,she1totravelinsteadoftakingcareofhergrandchildrenathome.Ashortonlinevideohasbroughta2onlinediscussionaboutthetraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)idea:3Chineseoldpeoplelivewiththeirchildrenandspendtherestoftheirlivestakingcareofgrandchildren?"WhydoelderlyChinesepeoplehavetodohousework?Dotheyhavetolookaftertheirchildrenandgrandchildren?"Ms.Qisaysinthevideo."Weshouldhaveourown4."Shesaysthatshehasbeen5allherlife,visitingcountriesinEurope,NorthAmericaandAsia.ShestartedherlatesttriptoQuanzhouinChina'ssoutheastFujianProvince.Shesavesmoneybytravellingwithstudentsandsharingjourney6.Shesaysthatmeetingyoungpeopleisoneofthemostimportantthingsabouthertravels."Iliketalking7themandtheyhavelotsoffreshthingstosay,"shesays.Hermotherisstillalive,andMs.Qisaysshecallsthe92-year-olddailytoletherknow8sheis,andoftenpostspicturesontheInternetforherchildrenandgrandchildren."Ihaveapublicaccount(賬號),"shesays,"AndI'vehaditforaboutfivemonths.Iwriteeverything:mymemories,myfeelings—a9formychildrenandgrandchildren."Onthevideowebsite,peoplehavewatchedthethree-minutevideoaboutMs.Qimorethan11milliontimes.Manypeoplethinkshelives10andindependently(獨立)."Herageisnotaproblem."onesays.1．A．hated B．chose C．had D．continued2．A．high B．low C．cold D．hot3．A．Should B．Can C．May D．Need4．A．houses B．lives C．fans D．videos5．A．teaching B．working C．travelling D．dreaming6．A．costs B．experiences C．events D．details7．A．a(chǎn)bout B．without C．a(chǎn)gainst D．with8．A．what B．who C．how D．why9．A．diary B．guide C．prize D．report10．A．patiently B．wildly C．freely D．carelesslyⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,1．a(chǎn)fterthatit'stoolate.LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportant2．itcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell,you3．(not)beabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbe4．(danger)foryou.Makesureyoudoit.TryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayeris5．importantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself,6．havetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teams7．(usual)haveagoodsociallifetoo-you'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.CollectsomethingOneofthebest8．(hobby)forunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyou9．(remember)whatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbum10．(put)yourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon'tforget.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ItwassunnylastSunday.Davidwenttotheparkwithhisbrother.Theygotthereat8:00bybus.Therewerelotsofpeopledoingmorningexercises.SoonDavidfoundtherewerelotsofemptybottlesandpaperbagsinthepark.Davidandhisbrotherdecidedtocleanthepark.Theypickedthemupandthrewthemintothedustbins(垃圾箱).Theyworkedhard.Abouttwohourslater,theparkwascleanagain.Atlasttheymadeasign,saying“Nolittering”inthepark.Theywantedpeopletokeeptheparkclean.Afterthat,theywenttorestaurantnearbytohavelunch.Theyhadtwolargebowlsofbeefnoodlesthere,andthenwenthome.Thoughtheywereverytired,theyfeltveryhappy.1．Theweatherwas______lastSunday.A．rainyB．cloudyC．sunnyD．windy2．Davidandhisbrothertooka______tothepark.A．taxiB．carC．busD．subway3．Davidandhisbrotherspentabout______cleaningthepark.A．onehourB．twohoursC．threehoursD．fourhours4．What’sthemeaningof“Nolittering”?A．禁止拍照B．禁止亂丟垃圾C．禁止吸煙D．禁止喧嘩5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Therewerefewpeopleinthepark.B．Davidgottotheparkat9:00lastSunday.C．Davidandhisbrotherhadlunchinarestaurant.D．Bothofthemwereunhappybecausetheyweretootired.B14、Welcometoouridiom(習(xí)語)corner!1．Picture_____canbechosentoexpress“todosomethingwithoutthinking”.A．B．C．D．2．Wecan’tbelieveRobertwonthiswatch.He’sreally_______.A．a(chǎn)walkingmanB．a(chǎn)triggerC．a(chǎn)darkhorseD．a(chǎn)negg3．TheChinesemeaningtotheidiom“towalkonair”isprobably“________”.A．一無所有B．歡天喜地C．愁眉苦臉D．不假思索4．Thewriterdidn’tuse_______tohelpthereadersunderstandtheidiomsabove.A．explanations(解釋)B．picturesC．examplesD．resultsC15、SearchingforparkingspaceshaslongbeenaheadacheformanyofficeworkersinmanybigcitiesofChina,especiallyforthoseworkingincentralbusinessdistricts.Parkingneartheircompaniesforfivedaysaweekcouldcostthemalotofmoney.Atthesametime,evenwithpricesforparkinglotsinresidentialareas(居民區(qū))rising,mostoftheirspacesremainidleduringworkdays.NowanewformofsharingeconomyhasappearedinChina—thesharedparkingspace.Ithasbecomeahugemarketinsomebigcities.InQingdao,acoastal(海岸的)cityinShangdong,upto10,000personalparkingspaceshavebeenturnedintosharedoneswiththehelpof“Airparking”,anonlinesharedparkingplatformdevelopedbyanetworkcompanyfromGuangzhou.Throughaspecialapp,userscaneithershareororderaparkingplace.Ownerswhohaveidleparkingspacescansharesomeinformation,includingtheparkingposition,licensenumberandtimelimit(限制)ontheplatform.Withtheinformation,userscaneasilyfindthenearestplacetopark.Theaverage(平均的)parkingcostforsharedparkingis4yuaneachhour,almostthesameastheservicecostintraditionalparkingspaces.QingdaoisoneoftheChinesecitiesthatencouragesharedparking.Someotherbigcites,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandHefei,havealsobeguntotrythisidea.TheShanghaigovernment,forexample,hassetupmorethan6,500sharedparkingspacestoencouragethepublictouse.Sharedparkingwillbemoreandmorehelpfultothedrivers.1．Inthefirstparagraph,thewriterpointsoutthat________.A．weshouldfindagoodwaytouseparkingspacesinbigcitiesB．pricesofparkingspacesarerisingquicklyinChinaC．it’sdifficulttofindparkingspaceincentralbusinessdistrictsD．manypeoplewanttofindparkingspacesinresidentialareasduringworkdays2．Theunderlinedwordidleprobablymeans________inChineseinthispassage.A．無所事事的 B．停頓的 C．閑置的 D．懶惰的3．IfyouwanttousesharedparkinginQingdao,youshould________.A．lovethecity B．useaspecialappC．haveanidleparkingspace D．shareyourpersonalinformation4．Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouuseasharedparkingspacefor5hoursinQingdao?A．15yuan. B．20yuan. C．25yuan. D．30yuan.5．Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusthat________.A．it’shardtofindparkingspacesinresidentialareasduringworkdaysB．QingdaohasfewersharedparkingspacesthanShanghaiC．sharedparkingwillprobablybecomemoreandmorepopularD．sharedparkingismoreexpensivethantraditionalparkingserviceD16、Jimsufferedheartproblems.Inconversationheexpressedlittlejoyanditseemedthathislifewasdrawingtoaclose.Whenhisheartproblemsledtooperation,Jimwentthroughitsuccessfully,andafullrecoverywasexpected.Withindays,however,hisheartwasnotbeatingproperly.Jimwasrushedbacktooperation,butnothingwasfoundtoexplainthecauseofhisillness.Hediedontheoperatingtableonthedaybeforehis48thbirthday.Dr.BruceSmoller,apsychologist(心理學(xué)家),hadhadmanyconversationswithhim,andthemorehelearned,thestrangerherealizedJim'scasewas.WhenJimwasachild,hisfather,ateacher,sufferedaheartattackandstayedhometorecover.OnemorningJimaskedhisfathertolookoverhishomework,promisingtocomehomefromschoolatnoontopickitup.Hisfatheragreed,butwhenJimreturnedhisfatherhaddied.Jim'sfatherwas48."IthinkallhislifeJimbelievedhekilledhisfather,"Dr.Smollersays."Hefeltthatifhehadnotaskedhimtolookathishomework,hisfatherwouldhavelived.Jimhadbeentroubledbytheidea.Theoperationwasthetrial(判決)hehadexpectedforfortyyears."SmollerbelievesthatJimwilledhimselfnottolivetotheageof48.Jim'scaseshowsthepowerfulrolethatattitude(態(tài)度)playsinphysicalhealth,andthatchildhoodexperiencesproducefar-reachingeffectonthehealthofgrown-ups.AlthoughmostcasesarelessdirectthanJim's,studiesshowthatchildhoodevents,besidesgenes,maywellcausesuchmidlifediseasesascancer,heartdiseaseandmentalillness.1．Jimwassentbacktooperationbecause________.A．hisheartdidn'tworkwellB．heexpectedafullrecoveryC．hislifewasdrawingtoacloseD．thefirstonewasn'twellperformed2．WhatmadeDr.SmollerfeelstrangeaboutJim'scase?A．Jimdiedatayoungage.B．Jimdiedontheoperatingtable.C．BothJimandhisfatherdiedofthesamedisease.D．Jim'sdeathiscloselyconnectedwithhisfather's.3．FromSmoller’swords,wecaninferthat________.A．Jim'sfathercaredlittleabouthisstudyB．SmolleragreedthatJimdidkillhisfatherC．JimthoughthewouldbepunishedsomedayD．SmollerbelievedJimwouldn'tlivetotheageof484．Whichofthefollowingcouldhavestrongeffectonone'sphysicalhealthaccordingtothetext?a.One’sgenes.b.One’slifeinchildhood.c.One’sphysicaleducation.d.Thedateofone’sbirthday.e.Theopinionsonehasaboutsomething.A．a(chǎn),b,dB．a(chǎn),b,eC．a(chǎn),c,eD．b,c,dE17、What'syourpaintellingyou?Isthatpainyoufeelinyourback,neckorshouldersjustashortachefromyournewexercisemenu?Oristheresomethingdeeperandmoreseriousatwork?Eitherway,youdecidenottopayattentiontoit."Painisawarningsystem;ittellsusthatsomethingiswrong,"saysBradfordButler,adoctor."Continualpaingoesfurther.Itistellingyouthatawholesysteminyourbodyisn'tworkingright."Formanypeopleandtheirdoctors,thefirstreactionforpain,andsometimesthesecondandthirdreactionsaswell,istotakesomepainkillersandgoonyourway."Thatdoesn'tsolvetheproblem,"Butlersays."Toooften,withbackpain,shoulderpain,neckpainorothercontinualpain,manydoctorsfocusonreducing(減少)thepainratherthanfindingoutthecause."Imaginethis，youwakeupmidnightwithanunbearabletoothache，andthenvisitadoctorwhodiscoversahugecavity(空洞)but,insteadofrepairingthecavity,justgivesyousomepowerfulmedicineforthepainandsendsyouhome.“Leftuntreated，thepainwouldgetworseandthedamagetothetoothwouldworsen，leadingtobiggerandmoreexpensivemedicalprocesslateron，”Butlersays.ButlerofferssomeadviceforthosewhosebodiesaretryingtowarnthemthatsomethingiswrongChooseyourdoctorwisely.Blindfaith(信任)inanydoctorisnottheanswer.Butlersays,"Doctorshavetheirownspecialtyandmakesureyoufindsomeonewhowillreallyhelpyouwithyourproblem."Don'tletyourbodyresettingitspainlevelfoolyou.Whathappenswhenyouletthepaingo?Yourbodyadapts(適應(yīng)).Butlersays,"Whenyourbodygetsusedtothepain,youthinktheproblemmustbegone.Whileinreality,yourbody'spainsettinghasbeenraised.Theonlytimeyou'refeelingpainiswhenyou'realreadyinterriblepoorcondition."Thinkofprevention.Dental(牙科的)patientsareencouragedtohaveregularcheck-ups,whetherthey'reinpainornot,sothedoctorcanworkonpotential(潛在的)problems."That'sthewayforotherpain,"Butlersays."Beingfreeofsymptoms(癥狀)doesn'tmeanyoudon'thavebigproblems.Itjustmeansthatyoudon'tknowthey'redeveloping.""Weneedtolistentoourpainandfixwhateveriswrongassoonaspossible,"Butlersays."Youwon'tgetbetteruntilyoufindthecauseoftheproblem."1．BradfordButlerprobablybelievesthat.A．reducingthepainisthemostimportantB．findingoutthecauseofpainistooeasyC．takingsomepainkillerscansolvetheproblemsD．continualpainwarnsyouthatsomethingisseriouslywrong2．InParagraph5,thewriterwantstotellus.A．medicalprocessisnotcheap B．gettingfullytreatedisnecessaryC．repairingthecavityisverydifficult D．powerfulmedicineisthebestsolution3．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Stayinginterribleconditionmakesusfool.B．Havingregularcheck-upsisonlyfordentalpatients.C．Findingthecauseofthepainwillmakeushealthier.D．Choosingawisedoctorisimportantfrombeginningtoend.F18、閱讀理解。HIGH(HumanGrowthHormone)couldbethefavoritedrugatthenextathleticworldchampionships,andwemightneverknowit.Itisanaturalsubstance(物質(zhì))producedbythehumanbody,andithelpschildren’sbonesandmuscles(肌肉)togrow.ScientistsareallowedtomakethedruganditisalsolegaltotakeHGHinmostcountries.HGHisconsideredawonderdrugforchildren.Ithelpsmanychildrenwithgrowthproblemseveryyear.However,someathletesarenowtakingthedrug.HGHhelpsaddmuscleinadultsandrecentresearchbytheWorldAnti-DopingAgencyshowsthatHGHmayimprovethesportsman’stimeby5%whenhetakespartinshort,fastraces.SomeathletessaythatHGHsurelymakesthemstronger.Italsohelpsthemtorecover(恢復(fù))morequicklyfrominjuries.Althoughitisbannedbymostprofessionalsports,HGHisalmostimpossibletotestfor.Thedrugiscompletelynaturalanditwillonlyshowintestsforaround24hoursaftertakingit.Testingisusuallydoneonlyduringcompetitions,butathletesuseHGHduringtraining,soitisverydifficulttoknowwhohasusedthedrug.Thismakesitveryattractiveforsomeathletes.Scientistsaredevelopinganewtestwhichwillfindthedruginthebodyforuptotwoweeks.Butitisn’tgoingtobeeasy.EverybodyhasdifferentlevelsofnaturalHGHintheirbody.Forthisreason,scientistsarewarningathletesofthepossibleproblemswiththedrug.ResearchshowsthatHGHincreasetheriskofcancer.Butisthisenoughtostopathletesfromtakingit?Scientistsdon’tthinkso.Someathleteswilldoalltheycantowin,andworryabouttheirhealthla