黑龍江省哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)測試英語試卷

哈工大附中2021級九年級英語學(xué)科開學(xué)檢測一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分,共30分）1.—Ifyoudon'ttakemoreexerciseoreatless,youwill___________weight.Itharmsyourhealth.—Iagree.A.putupB.putoffC.puton2.Nowadays,it'scommontoseepeople___________dailythingslikesoaps,cookersorclothesalongthestreetsintheearlymorningforsale.A.findoutB.layoutC.ranout3.WangChuqinandSunYingshaaresopopularthatalltheChinesepeople___________them___________winningthemixeddoubleschampionshipatthePairsOlympics.A.admired,withB.lookup,toC.admire,for4.—Doyouknowthemantalkingwithyourmother?—It'sMr.Zhang.Heisoneofour___________,mymother'scousin.A.relativesB.strangersC.patients5.Heusedto___________asweettooth,butnowhehasbeenusedto___________allthedesserts.A.have,dropB.having,giveupC.have,givingup6.—___________funtheWaterFestivalis!—___________muchIwishIwereaThai!A.What,HowB.How,WhatC.Whata,How7.—Howdoyoulearnaforeignlanguage?—By___________sentencepatterns.A.memorizeB.memorizedC.memorizing8.Togetthemainideaofthepassagequickly,it'snotgoodforustoread___________.A.daybydayB.stepbystepC.wordbyword9.—Ialwaysmakemistakeswhenwritingacomposition.—Well,Ithinkthewritingmethodyouareusedto___________.A.needtobeimprovedB.needingtoimproveC.needsimproving10.—Boystudentsarealwaysnaughty.Butourteacherispatient___________them.—Youare___________luckybecauseyouhaveagoodteacher.A.to,soB.with,soC.with,such11.Agoodstudentconnectswhathereads___________whatheseesaroundhim.A.withB.forC.in12.Everyoneshould___________theirhandwritingbecauseititveryimportant.A.lookforwardtoB.payattentiontoC.leadto13.WetalkedabouttheproblemandTim___________doingsomeresearchfirst.A.finishedB.practisedC.suggested14.Ontheirwayhome,Lucyandhermother___________byabigsupermarket.A.pastB.passedC.willpast15.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme___________?—Certainly.Gostraightaheadandyou'llseeitonyourleft.A.wherethepostofficewasB.whichisthewaytothepostofficeC.whereisthepostoffice16.—Weareallproud___________ourhometown,Harbin.It'ssobeautifulandamazing.—Ireallyagreewithyou.Whereverwego,we'lltakepride___________itinourhearts.A.in,ofB.of,ofC.of,in17.AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharenot___________thesame.Therearesomedifferences.A.exactlyB.generallyC.luckily18.Thosewho___________EnglishwithothersafterschoolwillneverspeakEnglishwell,becausepracticemakesperfect.A.darenottospeakB.don'tdaretospeakC.doesn'tdarespeak19.Myfatheristakingcareofmysickgrandfather___________.Hedoesn'twantanyoneelsetohelphim.A.inpersonB.intotalC.inpublic20.It___________aboutfiveyearssincesincewe___________last.Youlookasyoungasbefore.SoIcanrecognizeyoueasily.A.is,havemetB.is,metC.hasbeen,hasmet21.—Howcouldyou___________somanyproblemsinoneday?—WiththehelpofJoe.A.dealwithB.catchupwithC.cameupwith22.Peopleareoften___________togivean___________inajobinterview.A.require,attentionB.request,introductionC.required,introduction23.—Arethevisitorsallfrom___________?—No,thereareonly5___________inthegroup.A.Germany;GermanyB.Germany;GermansC.German;Germans24.—Youwillfeel___________relaxedafter___________ahardtaskwithlong-timeeffort.—Iagreewithyoumuch.A.completely,completingB.competing,comparingC.completely,competing25.Hewentoverthelessonsascarefullyashecould___________theexam.A.avoidfailingB.toavoidfailingC.toavoidtofail26.TeaispopularinChina.Teaplants___________onthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhand.A.grewB.aregrowingC.aregrown27.WuchangofHarbin___________muchgreatriceeveryyear.Peopleallliketoeatricegrownthere.A.makesB.producesC.product28.Weshoulddoour___________homeworkcarefully.That'swhatmymothertellsme___________.A.everyday,everydayB.everyday,everydayC.everyday,everyday29.Ican'tplaybasketballafterschoolunlessmyhomework___________.A.isfinishedB.willbefinishedC.finished30.Ifwedon'tprotecttheenvironment,wewillbe___________bynaturesoonerorlater.A.treatedB.punishedC.repeated二、完形填空（每小題1分,共10分）Parentsaretakingcareofyouindailylife.Theyareyour31peopleofall.Lovingyourparentsisapartoflife.Herearesomewaystolovethem.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.Withoutyourparents,youmightnotbecome32.Agentle"goodmorning"and"Iloveyou"willmakethemfeelwarm.Rememberthatthey33youintothisworld.It'syourturntoshowloveforthem.Respectthemandvaluethesemoments.It'sOKtogetangrywhen34badhappens.Buttheseactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.Act35,listentomusic,ortalktoafriendAfterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.Usethesemomentstolearnfromthem,36forthecominglifeonyourown.Followtheirrequests.Sometimesyoudon'tget37youwant.Itseemsthatyouaregoingthroughhardtimes.Rememberthatyourparentscareforyouonrainyorsnowydays.Followingtheirrequestswillhelpyougetmorerespect38them.Spendtimewiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgoingoutforawalk.Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyour39inthiswayoranother.Loveisthekeytoagood40withyourparents.It'sawaytomakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Takeactionatonce,mydearfriends!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.A.closerB.theclosestC.closest32.A.howdoyoulikeB.whoyouareC.wherewereyou33.A.tookB.treatedC.brought34.A.somethingB.nothingC.things35.A.quietlyB.angrilyC.usually36.A.prepareB.preparedC.preparing37.A.whatB.howC.when38.A.forB.fromC.to39.A.teachersB.relativesC.students40.A.relationB.directionC.tradition三、閱讀理解（每小題1分,共15分）（B）Onemorning,ablindboysatbesideabuildingwithahatbyhisfeet.Heheldasignwhichsaid,"Iamblind.Pleasehelpme."Therewereonlyafewcoinsinthehat.Amanwaswalkingby.Hetookoutafewcoinsfromhispocketanddroppedthemintothehat.Hethentookthesign,turneditaround,andwrotesomewordsonit.Heputthesignbacksothateveryonewhowalkedbycouldseethenewwords.Afterthat,thehatbegantofillup.Alotmorepeopleweregivingmoneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoonthemanwhohadchangedthesigncametoseehowthingswere.Theboyrecognized（認(rèn)出）hisfootsteps（腳步聲）andasked,"Areyoutheonewhochangedmysigninthemorning?Whatdidyouwrite?"Themansaid,"Ionlywrotethetruth.Isaidwhatyousaid,butinadifferentway."Whathewrotewas,"Todayisabeautifulday,butIcan'tseeit.”Doyouthinkthefirstsignandthesecondsignweresayingthesamething?Ofcoursebothsignstoldpeopletheboywasblind.Butthefirstsignsimplytoldpeopletohelpbyputtingsomemoneyinthehat.Thesecondsigntoldpeoplethattheywereabletoenjoythebeautifulday,buttheboycouldnotenjoyitbecausehewasblind.Thefirstsignsimplysaidtheboywasblind,whilethesecondsigntoldpeopletheyweresoluckythattheywerenotblind.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤,正確的寫A,錯(cuò)誤的寫B(tài)41.Ablindboyinabuildingwantedpeopletohelphim.42.Amangaveafewcoinstotheboyandleftwithoutdoinganythingelse.43.Thehatbegantofillupafterthemanwrotesomewordsonthesignandputitback.44.Themanwrote“Todayisabeautifulday,butIdon'tlikeit.”45.Wecanlearnthatifweexpressinadifferentway,wemayhaveadifferentresult.（C）Languagesplayanimportantpartinourlife.Motherlanguageisaveryintimate（密切的）thingtous.Forpeoplewhospeakanancienttongueastheirmotherlanguage,ithelpsthemkeeptheirtraditions.Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart.Theassociationsthatlieinthelanguagesbringideasandpicturestoourminds.Associationsarejustthepoweroflanguages.However,howlanguagecameintobeingisunknown.Allweknowisthatsomeearlymeninventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldtalkwitheachother.Latertheyagreedoncertainsigns,whichcouldbeputtogethertoshowthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,arecalledwordsWordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsbringbacktousthehappyandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.Overthelastcentury,morethan400languageshavediedout.Somelanguagesarenowspokenonlybyafewdozensofpeople.Whyarehumansspeakingfewerlanguagesthanweoncedid?Theanswerhastodowithglobalization（全球化）.Nowadays,it'smoreusefultospeakcertainlanguages-Englishisoneexample-ratherthanothers.AsUSwriterRitaMaeBrownwrote,"Languageistheroadmapofaculture.Ittellswhereitspeoplecomefromandwheretheyaregoing."Weshouldlearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemcorrectly,ortheywillmakeourselvessillyandcommon.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。46.Theunderlinedword"association"inthepassagemeans"_____________"inEnglish.A.anofficialgroupB.relationshipC.globalization47.Welearnfromthepassagethatlanguagesmighthavebegunwith___________.A.expressionsB.signsC.sounds48.Thewritersuggeststhatweshould___________.A.talktoamaninourownlanguageB.learntospeakonlyEnglishratherthanothersC.chooseourwordscarefullyandusethemcorrectly49.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience.B.Humansspeakmorelanguagesthanweoncedid.C.Howlanguagecameintobeingisunknown50.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthepassage?A.Howimportantlanguagesare.B.Howpeoplelearntheirownlanguages.C.Whattheworldislikeduetoglobalization.（D）Ithinkourschooldaysarethebestandhappiestdaysinourlife.Weshouldlearnnottowastethiswonderfulperiodoftime.Beactive.51.___________Instead,weshouldbeinterestedintheschoollifeandschoolsubjects.Weshouldjoinlotsofactivities.Itwillmakeuslookfriendlyifwewalkaroundtheschoolwithasmile.Rememberthattheschoolisn'tavacationspot（度假勝地）.52.___________Keepfit.53.___________Ifwedon'tgetenoughsleep,wewillfeelsleepyinclass.Inordertokeepourbodyfit,weshouldalsoeatlessjunkfood.54.___________Somestudentsalwayssaythattheywillstudyhardtomorrow.Actually,ifwefallbehind,it'sverydifficultforustocatchup.55.___________Everyonefailsinsometests,losessomematchesorhassomebaddays.Weshouldtrynottoletsmallthingsinfluenceourmood（情緒）.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次）A.Ifwedon'tstudyhard,wewillregretwastingourbesttimeinthefuture.B.Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboringintheschool.C.Studyhardrightnow.D.Studydependsonahealthybody.E.Don'tbetoodisappointed（失望的）ifthingssometimesgowrongF.Remembertobesuccessful.51.___________52.___________53.___________54.___________55.___________四、任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題1分,共25分）（A）realsoundsChinesecharactersbeautyseencarefullycelebrationslittheyAccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandother56.___________.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsare57.___________,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot—airballoonsforalltosee.Theyare58.___________asbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Papercutting59.___________veryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsabout60.___________history.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookvery61.___________.Thepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlively62.___________fromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesare63.___________shapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.64.___________arethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeand65.___________（B）Chinesemusichasaverylonghistory.It'soneoftheoldesttypesofmusicintheworld.Chineseancientmusicwasdifferentfrommodernpieces.TheancientChineseplayedinstruments,buttheydidn'thavealotofsongswithwords.Alotofthemusicwasforceremoniesandbigevents.ThemostfamousinstrumentinancientChinawastheguqin.It'sakindofstringedinstrument（弦樂器）.Peoplethoughttheguqinwasverybeautiful.Theybelieveditcouldmakepeoplehappyorsad,andevenchangetheweather!IntheTangDynasty（618-907）,thereweremanykindsofinstruments.Musicwasimportanttothegovernment.Asaresult,therewerelotsofmusiciansatthepalace.Someofthemcamefromothercountries.TheyplayedtheirownmusicandsometimestheytaughttheChinesehowtoplaynewinstruments.DuringtheSongDynasty（960-1279）,theChinesedevelopednewinstruments.Oneofthesewasthepipa.It'sakindofguitarwithfourstrings.Musicianswrotemorethan200songsforit.Thesesongsarestillpopulartoday.IntheMingDynasty（1368-1644）andtheQingDynasty（1644-1912）,thereweremanynewstylesofmusic.Somemusicwasforthetheatre.Othermusicwasforthehome,BeijingOperaisatraditionalformofChinesetheater.Itusesmanydifferentinstruments,includingtheguqinandthexun.Today,Chinesemusicisamixoftraditionalandmodernmusic.TherearemanypopstarsinChinaandpeoplelistentomusicfromallovertheworld.ButtraditionalChinesemusicisstillpopular,too.（C）Drones（無人機(jī)）arelikeplanes,butcomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Theyhavenopilotsandarecontrolledfromoutsidethedrones.Duringtheseyears,theyhavebeenusedtoattack（進(jìn)攻）enemiesormovedgoods（貨品）indangerousareas.Nowsmalldronesarepartofpeople'slives.Forexample,peopleusedronestotakephotosormakevideos.Besides,adronedelivery（n.投遞）servicehasproved（證明）successful.OnlinestoreJDcanusedronestodeliversmallpackages（包裹）.Ithasbuiltseveraldronestationssothatitcanload（裝載）anddeliver（v.投遞）itspackages.Droneshavemadeourshoppingexperiencedifferent.Wecanorderanewcoatintheearlymorninganditwillbedeliveredbeforewefinishbreakfast.BizzbySky,aUKcompany,hascreatedadeliveryserviceforsmallgoods.Openasmartphoneapp,enteryouraddress,setatimeandpayenoughmoneyforthedeliveryservice.Theninminutes,adronewilldotasksforyou.However,anydronecompanyneedsgovernmentpermission（允許）toflyitsdronesinmanycountries.Webelievewewillseemoreandmoredroneswithgoodsflyintheskyverysoon.（1）Dronesarelikeplanes,butcomeinmany71.___________andsizes.Theyhavebeenusedinsomefieldssuchasattackingenemiesor72.___________goodsindangerousareas.（2）Dronescanbe73.___________totakephotosormakevideosbypeople.Besides,adronedeliveryservicehasprovedtobeanother74.___________.（3）Severaldronestationshavebeen75.___________byJDtohaveitspackagesloadedand76.___________（4）Ifyouopenasmartphoneapp,enteryour77.___________,setatimeand78.___________enoughmoneyonthedeliveryservice,adronewilldotasksforyou.（5）Today'sshoppingexperienceis79.___________fromtheoldonebecauseofdrones.However,nodronecompanycanflyitsdrones80.___________gettinggovernmentpermissioninmanycountries.任務(wù)1:閱讀短文（A）,用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空,使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個(gè)單詞或短語,每個(gè)單詞或短語限用一次）56.___________57.___________58.___________59.___________60.___________61.___________62.___________63.___________64.___________65.___________任務(wù)2:根據(jù)語篇（B）內(nèi)容回答問題。（本題共5分,每小題1分）66.WhatwasthemostfamousinstrumentinancientChina?_______________________________________________________________________________________________67.WhyweretherelotsofmusiciansatthepalaceduringtheTangDynasty?_______________________________________________________________________________________________68.DuringtheSongDynasty,howmanysongsdidthemusicianswriteforthenewinstrument,thepipa?_______________________________________________________________________________________________69.AretraditionalChinesemusicandmodernmusicbothpopularinChinatoday?_______________________________________________________________________________________________70.Inyouropinion,whatChinesemusicis?_______________________________________________________________________________________________任務(wù)3:根據(jù)短文（C）內(nèi)容填空,每空一詞。71.___________72.___________73.___________74.___________75.___________76.___________77.___________78.___________79.___________80___________五、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每小題1分,共10分）81.My_______________________（pronounce）improvedaswellbylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.82.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,_______________________（spread）loveandjoyeverywherehegoes.83.Itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp_______________________（polite）.84.Alltheworksatthefairweremadebyuniversitystudents.Thestudentscameupwithmanyreallyinterestingand_______________________（create）ideas.85.Manyformsof_______________________（tradition）arttrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.86._______________________（learn）isalifelongjourney.87.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthe_______________________（mean）bylisteningforjustthekeywords.88.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:the_____________（important）ofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.89.The_______________________（express）theyusedependonwh