浙江省義烏市2025屆高三英語適應性考試試題含解析

PAGE26-浙江省義烏市2025屆高三英語適應性考試試題（含解析）第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共95分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Acafe.B.Amuseum.C.Apark.2.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheshoes?A.They'reforbowling.B.They'reverybright.C.Theykeepyoufromfallingdown.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapolicestation.B.Intheprincipal'soffice.C.Inanelementaryschoolclassroom.4.Whenwillthelightsgodown?A.At7:15.B.At7:25.C.At7:30.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Drivinginacar.B.Playingwiththesmartphones.C.Playingacomputergame其次節(jié)（共15個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白設兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanaboutfirst?A.Freshfood.B.Snacks.C.Luggage7.Howmanybagsisthewomancarryingintotal?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhichsubjectdoesMr.Brooksteach?A.English.B.Art.C.Math9.Whydidn'tMelanieusethebathroomonthefirstfloor?A.ThelinewastoolongB.Itwasbeingrepaired.C.Shedidn'thaveapass.10.WhatdoesMr.Brooksimplyintheend?A.Melanieshouldgobacktoherseat.B.Melaniegavethecorrectanswer.C.HewillmakeanexceptionforMelanie.聽第8段材料，回答第.11至13題。11.Whydoesthemanmentionhisfriends?A.TheyjustgotanewTV.B.TheyallhaveniceTVs.C.They'replanningavacationwiththem.12.Whatistheman'smainconcernabouttheTV?A.Thepicturequality.B.Thesoundquality.C.Thescreensize.13.HowmuchwillthespeakersprobablyspendonaTV?A.Atleast$500.B.Nomorethan$500.C.Nomorethan$300.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whenwastheappointmentscheduledfor?A.Noon.B.Thelatemorning.C.Theearlyafternoon.15.Whydidthemanmaketheappointment?A.Hisneckhasbeenhurting.B.He'sgoingonatripsoon.C.Heneedstohaveanannualhealthexamination.16.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisboss?A.Hisbossisawoman.B.Hisbossisonholiday.C.Hisbossisveryunderstanding.17.Whatwillthemandoafterhisappointment?A.Havelunch.B.Gotothebank.C.Giveapresentation.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatanimalsliveintheparknow?A.Bigcats.B.Rhinos.C.Smallanimalslivingunderground.19.Whatmustyoudobeforegoingonanovernighttrip?A.Buyamap.B.Speaktoastaffmember.C.Makeaformalreservation.20.Whatisallowedinthepark?A.Stove.B.Pet.C.Wildfire.其次部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。ABrookwantedadollhouseandsomesugarcookies.Sothe6-year-oldaskedAlexatogetthem.Alex,avice-activatedhomeassistantpowered"byartificialintelligence"(Al),madeBrooke'swishescometrue.Afewdayslater,muchtoherparents'surprise,fourpoundsofcookiesanda$170dollhouseshowedup.Andthat'snottheendofthestory.WhenanewsanchortoldBook'sstoryonTV,Alexadevicesinmanylisteners'homeswokeupandtriedtoorderdollhouses!Alexaisn'ttheonlyAlwillingtoorder.AppleHomePodhasSiri,GoogleHomehasitsAssistant,andtheupcomingGalaxyHomedevicewillhaveBixby.Peoplewhoownthesedevicesusethemmainlyforlisteningtomusic,checkingtheweatherandsettingtimers.Butmanyexpertspredictaboominvoiceshoppinginthenearfuture.Isthatagoodthing?Convenienceisthemainbenefitofvoiceshopping.Youcanshoutoutanorderassoonasyouthinkofit,evenifyou'recooking,cleaning,ordriving.Inaddition,peoplewithdisabilitieswhoareunabletouseakeyboardormousecanshopwithoutassistance.Butvoiceshoppinghasitsdownsides.Unwanteddollhousesaren'tthebiggestproblem.It'susuallyveryeasytocancelanorderorreturnitems.Thethingthatcreepssomepeopleoutisthattheseassistantsarealwayslistening.Theyhavetobeabletorespondwhenyouwantthem.Sotheylistenfor"Alexa"or"OKGoogle"oranothercommand.Whentheyhearit,theystartrecordingtheconversation.Somehaveworriedaboutwhathappenstotheserecordings.Shouldcompaniesbeallowedtousethemtolearnaboutpeople'sshoppinghabits?Shouldpoliceaccessthemtosolveacrime?Andwhatifsomeonehacksthedevice?TheCIAfoundawaytohacksmartTVstoturnthemintospiesthatlistenallthetime.Otherscoulddothesamewithanysmartdevice.1.ThewritermentionsBrookandAlexinthefirstparagraphto__________.A.shareaninterestingexperience B.showBrook'seagernessforcookiesC.introducethetopicofvoiceshopping D.showthefunctionsofanewsmartdevice2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"creepsout"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Terrifies. B.Affects.C.Impresses. D.Excites.3.Accordingtothepassage,what'sthemajordisadvantageofvoiceshopping?A.Thereturnpolicyiscomplicated.B.Therearesafetyandprivacyconcerns.C.Qualityofthegoodscan'tbeguaranteed.D.Thedeviceisnotsmartandreliableenoughtoprocessorders.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】這是一篇爭論文。六歲的Brook想買一間玩具屋和一些甜點，他通過人工智能語音限制的家庭助手完成了這件事。這引發(fā)了人們對語音購物的各種猜想，文章中既提到人工智能購物的有利因素，也談到其不利方面。【1題詳解】推理推斷題。文章第一段提到Brook想買一間玩具屋和一些甜點，他通過人工智能語音限制的家庭助手Alex完成了這件事，接著文章提出了一個疑問“Isthatagoodthing?”語音購物是好事還是壞事？并對其利弊進行了探討，所以文章提及Brook和Alex是為了引出話題。故選C項?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。最終一段主要講語音購物的不利因素。依據(jù)畫線詞所在句后面的內容“Theyhavetobeabletorespondwhenyouwantthem.Sotheylistenfor"Alexa"or"OKGoogle"oranothercommand.Whentheyhearit,theystartrecordingtheconversation.Somehaveworriedaboutwhathappenstotheserecordings.”可知，語音購物助手會記錄人們的談話，所以引發(fā)人們的擔憂，由此可推想“Thethingthatcreepssomepeopleoutisthattheseassistantsarealwayslistening.”意為“使人們膽怯 的事情是這些助手總是在聽?！惫省癱reeps…out”意為“使……膽怯 ”。故選A項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段內容尤其是“Andwhatifsomeonehacksthedevice?TheCIAfoundawaytohacksmartTVstoturnthemintospiesthatlistenallthetime.”可知，假如有人入侵了這個設備呢?中心情報局找到了一種入侵智能電視的方法，把他們變成了始終監(jiān)聽的間諜。語音助手會記錄人們的談話，所以人們擔憂如假如設備被入侵就會把語音助手變成總是在竊聽的間諜，所以語音購物主要缺點是存在平安和隱私問題。故選B項。BSomewherebetween40,000and110,000tonsofplasticwasteproducedbyAmericansendsupintheocean,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScience.It'sdifficulttopointoutwhereallthatwastecomesfrom,andresearchersthinkthatmuchormostofitprobablycomesfromthenation'sseriously-populatedcoasts.Butthere'salsoevidencethatthenation'sinlandwaterwaysserveasapassageforplastictotravelthousandsofmilesintotheoceans.Whileresearchershavedocumentedplasticandhumantrashfloatingintheworld'soceans,therehasbeenrelativelylittleattentionpaidtoplasticsinrivers,streamsandlakes."Tomyknowledge,noonehasstudiedparticularroutes,withtheexceptionofplaceslikeL.A,andBaltimoreHarborwheretherearemeasuresinplacetopreventtrashinriversfromenteringtheocean."saidKaraLavenderLaw,anoceanographer.Thefewstudiesthatexist,however,suggestthatitmaybeahugeproblem.A2011studyoftwosouthernCaliforniaurbanriversincludingSantaAnaRiverfoundthateverysquaremeterofwatercontainedfrom125to819pieceslargerthan4.75millimeters.AnothersurveyoftheMeuseRiver,whichflows575milesthroughFrance,BelgiumandtheNetherlandstotheNorthSea,foundthatitcontained70,000piecesofplasticspersquaremeterofwater,about500ofwhichwereroughlyaninchorbiggerinsize.Ifthere'sanythingpositiveinthis,it'syouthatcandosomething,atleastonapersonallevel,toreducetheamountofplasticthatgoesintotheoceans."Puttrashwhereitgoes."saidJennaJambeck,anassociateprofessorofenvironmentalengineeringattheUniversityofGeorgia."Usereusableitemsbags,cupsandbottlestoreducewaste."Finally,Jambeckurgespeopletopickuplitteralongwaterways,andrecorditwithaphoneappcalledtheMarineDebrisTracker.Thedatayouprovidecanhelpscientiststogetabetterhandleonthetrashproblem.4.Accordingtothetext,theleastpollutedplacemightbe__________.A.SantaAnaRiver B.MeuseRiverC.BaltimoreHarbor D.TheNorthSea5.Howdoestheauthorproveplasticwasteinriversisahugeproblem?A.Byreferringtoexperts'views. B.Bylistingstatistics.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byfollowingtimeorder.6.WhatdoesJennaJambeckadviseustodo?A.Makeuseofplasticitems. B.Reducethesizeofwastewethrowaway.C.Staypositiveabouttheoceans'future. D.Startfromsmallthingstodealwithwaste.【答案】4.C5.B6.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。探討顯示，美國人產生的4萬到11萬噸塑料垃圾流入海洋，很難指出全部垃圾來及哪里，但是探討人員認為，很多或大部分可能來自這個國家人口稠密的海岸。但也有證據(jù)表明，國家的內河航道是塑料經(jīng)過數(shù)千英里進入海洋的通道。建議人們從我作起，愛護環(huán)境?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段Tomyknowledge,noonehasstudiedparticularroutes,withtheexceptionofplaceslikeL.A,andBaltimoreHarborwheretherearemeasuresinplacetopreventtrashinriversfromenteringtheocean.可知，據(jù)我所知，沒有人探討過特定的路途，除了洛杉磯和巴爾的摩港，這些地方有措施去防止河流中的垃圾進入海洋。因此，污染最少的地方可能是巴爾的摩港。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段A2011studyoftwosouthernCaliforniaurbanriversincludingSantaAnaRiverfoundthateverysquaremeterofwatercontainedfrom125to819pieceslargerthan4.75millimeters.AnothersurveyoftheMeuseRiver,whichflows575milesthroughFrance,BelgiumandtheNetherlandstotheNorthSea,foundthatitcontained70,000piecesofplasticspersquaremeterofwater,about500ofwhichwereroughlyaninchorbiggerinsize.可知，2011年對南加州兩條城市河流（包括SantaAna河）的探討發(fā)覺，每平方米含125至819塊垃圾，大于4.75毫米。另一項對Meuse河（流經(jīng)法國、比利時和荷蘭575英里到達北海）的探討發(fā)覺，每平方米水中含有70000塊塑料，其中大約有500個大約一英寸或更大。依據(jù)以上內容可以推斷出，作者通過列舉數(shù)據(jù)，證明河流中的塑料垃圾是個大問題。故選B?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最倒數(shù)其次段atleastonapersonallevel,toreducetheamountofplasticthatgoesintotheoceans.Puttrashwhereitgoes.至少在個人層面上，削減流入海洋的塑料量?！袄旁谒鼞敺诺牡胤?。以及由最終一段Finally,Jambeckurgespeopletopickuplitteralongwaterways,andrecorditwithaphoneappcalledtheMarineDebrisTracker.Thedatayouprovidecanhelpscientiststogetabetterhandleonthetrashproblem.可知，最終，Jambeck敦促人們撿沿河的垃圾，用一個叫MarineDebrisTracker的手機應用程序記錄下來。你供應的數(shù)據(jù)可以幫助科學家更好地處理垃圾。由此可以看出，JennaJambeck建議人們從小事做起，來處理垃圾。故選D。CGreentherapy:howgardeningishelpingtofightdepressionAgrowingmovementispromotingtherolegardeningcanplayinpatientrecovery.SydenhamGardenfeelsoutofstepwithitssurroundingsinurbansouthLondon.Surroundedbyhousesonmostsides,withaschoolonitsdoorstep,itishardtoimaginethatthissmallpatchofgreenspaceisbringinganewlifetopeoplestrugglingwiththeirmentalhealth.Thesite,runbytheSydenhamGardencharitytrust,isjustunderanacreandhasawell-beingcentrewithgardens,anaturereserveandactivityrooms.Therapeutic（治療的）gardeningactivitiesareheldweekly,andarerunbyexperiencedstaff,whoareinturnsupportedbyateamofvolunteers.ChristineDow,63,wasoriginallyreferredtothegardenbyherGPtohelpovercomeherdepression.Afterayearof"green"therapy,shebecameavolunteer,forthepastdecadeshehasspentafewhourseveryweeksupportingothersreferredtotheproject.During2024-2025,SydenhamGardenreceived313patientreferrals（轉診）fromhealthprofessionals.Atypicalreferralwillbebetween6and12months.Mostpeoplereferredwillscoreinthelowwell-beingcategory-accordingtotheWarwick-Edinburghscale-whenstarting,butscoreinthemoderatewell-beingcategoryuponcompletion.Itispartofagrowingmovementdevotedtoincreasingtherolethatgardeningandotherformsof"green"therapycamplayinpatientrecovery.Itisalsooneofthe1,500organizationssigneduptoGrowingHealth,anationalprojectsetupbythecharityGardenOrganicandthemembershiporganizationSustain."Gardeningisnotforeveryone,"saysMariaDevereaux,aprojectofficeratSustain."But，increasinglynow,we'vegotevidencethatevenpeoplewhoaren'tgardenersareabletoharvestthebenefitsofbeingoutsideworkingwithnatureandallthethingsthatcomewithit."EvidencecollectedbyGrowingHealthfoundsimplyviewingagreenspacetroughawindowcouldhelppeoplerelaxandreducestresslevels.Otherevidenceconfirmedthatthephysicalactivityofgardeningcouldimprovementalwellbeing.7.WhatdoweknowaboutSydenhamGarden?A.SydenhamGardenCan'tkeeppacewithissurroundings.B.SydenhamGardenisbeneficialtopeoplewithmentalhealth.C.SydenhamGardenisverylargewithawell-beingcentre.D.SydenhamGardenholdstherapeuticgardeningactivitiesmonthly.8WhatcanweinferfromChristineDow'sexample?A.Shehelpedothersovercomedepression.B.ShewasanexperiencedstaffinSydenhamGarden.C.Shedevotedherselftoreferringotherstotheprojects.D.Shemightbegratefultothis"green"therapy.9.Whatdoesthefirst"it"refertoinParagraph4?A.Atypicalreferral. B.Greentherapy.C.SydenhamGarden. D.SydenhamGardencharitytrust.10.What'sMariaDevereaux'sattitudetowardsGardening?A.Optimistic. B.Critical.C.Indifferent. D.Disapproving.【答案】7.B8.D9.C10.A【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。主要介紹了綠色療法：園藝是如何幫助對抗抑郁癥的?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“itishardtoimaginethatthissmallpatchofgreenspaceisbringinganewlifetopeoplestrugglingwiththeirmentalhealth.(很難想象，這片小小的綠地正在為那些與心理健康抗爭的人帶來新的生活。)”和Therapeutic（治療的）gardeningactivitiesareheldweekly,andarerunbyexperiencedstaff,whoareinturnsupportedbyateamofvolunteers.(治療園藝活動每周實行一次，由閱歷豐富的工作人員管理，轉而得到一個志愿者小組的支持。)可知，錫德納姆花園對有心理健康問題的人是有益的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的Afterayearof"green"therapy,shebecameavolunteer,forthepastdecadeshehasspentafewhourseveryweeksupportingothersreferredtotheproject.(經(jīng)過一年的“綠色”治療，她成為了一名志愿者，在過去的十年里，她每周花幾個小時來支持轉到這個項目來的其他人。)可知，Dow做志愿者，說明“綠色”療法治愈了Dow的抑郁癥，因此推斷她對這種療法是充溢感謝的。故選D。【9題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)第四段的During2024-2025,SydenhamGardenreceived313patientreferrals（轉診）fromhealthprofessionals.(在2024-2025年期間，SydenhamGarden接受了來防衛(wèi)生專業(yè)人員轉診來的313名患者。)以及下文“Itispartofagrowingmovementdevotedtoincreasingtherolethatgardeningandotherformsof"green"therapycamplayinpatientrecovery.Itisalsooneofthe1,500organizationssigneduuptoGrowingHealth,anationalprojectsetupbythecharityGardenOrganicandthemembershiporganizationSustain.(它是越來越多的致力于增加園藝和其他形式的“綠色”治療在病人康復中的作用的活動的一部分。它也是1500個注冊GrowingHealth的的組織之一，GrowingHealth是一個由慈善機構GardenOrganic和會員組織Sustain建立的國家項目。)”可推斷，it指代上文提到的SydenhamGarden。故選C。【10題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段Devereaux說的話But，increasinglynow,we'vegotevidencethatevenpeoplewhoaren'tgardenersareabletoharvestthebenefitsofbeingoutsideworkingwithnatureandallthethingsthatcomewithit.(但是，現(xiàn)在越來越多的證據(jù)表明，即使不是園丁的人也能收獲到與大自然一起工作的好處和隨之而來的一切。)可知，Devereaux認為園藝對人有好處，因此推斷他對于園藝持有主動的看法。故選A?！军c睛】在閱讀中我們常常會考查揣測詞義或句意題。事實上，閱讀材料中的每個詞與它前后的詞語或句子甚至段落都有聯(lián)系。運用邏輯推理揣測詞義或句意是運用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式，這要求考生具備整合分散、困難信息的實力，充分利用上下文（各種已知信息）并結合詳細的語境推想、推斷某些詞或短語的詞義。例如小題3，詞句揣測題。依據(jù)第四段的During2024-2025,SydenhamGardenreceived313patientreferrals（轉診）fromhealthprofessionals.(在2024-2025年期間，SydenhamGarden接受了來防衛(wèi)生專業(yè)人員轉診來的313名患者。)以及下文“Itispartofagrowingmovementdevotedtoincreasingtherolethatgardeningandotherformsof"green"therapycamplayinpatientrecovery.Itisalsooneofthe1,500organizationssigneduuptoGrowingHealth,anationalprojectsetupbythecharityGardenOrganicandthemembershiporganizationSustain.(它是越來越多的致力于增加園藝和其他形式的“綠色”治療在病人康復中的作用的活動的一部分。它也是1500個注冊GrowingHealth的的組織之一，GrowingHealth是一個由慈善機構GardenOrganic和會員組織Sustain建立的國家項目。)”可推斷，it指代上文提到的SydenhamGarden。故選C。其次節(jié)（共5個小題:每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。You'reathome,andtheworkispilingup.Deadlinesarefastapproaching,andyetyoucan'tseemtofocus.Thekitchen,thelaundry,thetelevisionthey'reallrightthereteasingyouintoswitchingthemon,cleaningthem,usingthem.___11___DistinguishbetweenworkandhomemodeOneofthebiggestadvantagesofworkingfromhome-slowlymovingfrombedtothesofafiveminutesbeforeyoustart-canalsobeyourbiggestchallenge.Don'tforgetthatyouaretheretowork.Getoutofyourpajamas,andgetdressedlikeyouaregoingtowork.___12___BerealisticaboutwhatyoucanachieveAwide,opendayworkingfromhomecanfeelfullofpossibilities.145thingsontheto-dolist?Noproblem!_____13_____Berealisticandthenyouwillpossiblyachievemorethanyousetoutto.You'llendupfeelingsatisfied,ratherthanfeelingdisappointedyoudidn'tdoeverything.WorkinshortburstsIntheofficeyourdayisbrokenupbyeverythingfrommeetingstowater-coolerchats,andlunchbreaks,butadayathomecanbeveryunstructured.Inordertobeproductive,youshouldimposestructureonyourself._____14_____Thiscanbeaneffectivewaytomaintainyourconcentrationlevels.___15___Distractions,distractions,distractions!Youknowtheones,theyareeverywhereathomeandthey'realwayscallingyourname!Tostayfocused,makeadedicatedworkspaceawayfrompotentialdistractionslikeTV,anInternetconnection,andchores.Keepthingsthatinterruptyourfocuslimitedtoshortbreaksinbetweenperiodsoffocusedwork.A.Managedistractions.B.Putwhatyouneedathand.C.However,don'tfallintothetrapofbeingover-ambitious.D.Forexample,a45-60minutes'focusedworkcanbefollowedbyashortbreak.E.Thiswillchangeyourmindsetandhelpyouswitchfromhometoworkmode.F.Well,hereareafewtipstohelpyoutakecontrolofyourtimeandproductivitywhenworkingfromhome.G.YoutellyourselfyouwillspendjustafewshortminutesonFacebookorYouTubeonlytopickyourheadupanhourlaterandglanceattheclockindisbelief.【答案】11.F12.E13.C14.D15.A【解析】這是一篇爭論文。文章主要就在家工作時，如何限制時間和效率提出了一些建議?！?1題詳解】本句為第一段最終一句，有啟示下文的作用，結合后文主要為一些關于有助于限制時間和效率的建議，故F選項“那么，當你在家工作時，這里有一些建議可以幫助你限制你的時間和效率”符合上下文語境，故選F?！?2題詳解】依據(jù)本段小標題Distinguishbetweenworkandhomemode(區(qū)分工作和家庭模式)以及上文Don'tforgetthatyouaretheretowork.Getoutofyourpajamas,andgetdressedlikeyouaregoingtowork.可知別忘了你是要工作的。脫下你的睡衣，穿上你要去上班的衣服。由此可知，本句承接說明上文這種做法的意義是——穿上去上班的衣服將有助于從家庭模式轉換到工作模式。故E選項“這將變更你的思維方式，幫助你從家庭模式轉換到工作模式”符合上下文語境，故選E?！?3題詳解】依據(jù)后文Berealisticandthenyouwillpossiblyachievemorethanyousetoutto.可知現(xiàn)實一點，你就有可能實現(xiàn)比你設定的更多的目標。由此可知，后文強調現(xiàn)實一點，那么本句是在說明不要野心太大。故C選項“但是，不要陷入野心太大的陷阱”符合上下文語境，故選C?！?4題詳解】依據(jù)上文Inordertobeproductive,youshouldimposestructureonyourself.可知為了提高效率，你應當給自己設定一個框架。以及后文Thiscanbeaneffectivewaytomaintainyourconcentrationlevels.可知這是保持留意力集中的有效方法。由此可知，本句是在舉例說明如何設立一個框架來保持留意力集中。故D選項“例如，專注工作45分鐘到60分鐘后可以進行短暫休息”符合上下文語境，故選D?！?5題詳解】依據(jù)本段中Tostayfocused,makeadedicatedworkspaceawayfrompotentialdistractionslikeTV,anInternetconnection,andchores.Keepthingsthatinterruptyourfocuslimitedtoshortbreaksinbetweenperiodsoffocusedwork.可知要想保持專注，請開拓一個特地的工作空間，遠離電視、網(wǎng)絡連接和家務等潛在的干擾。將干擾你專注力的事情限制在專注工作期間的短暫休息時間。由此可知，本段是在說明如何管理家中會干擾自己工作的事情。故A選項“管理的干擾”符合上下文語境，故選A。第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mypersonalityhasbeendesignedforanimals.Iloveeverythingaboutthem.1feellikeanimalsaretobeadmiredand_____16_____,neverabused.Today,this_____17_____reallyshowed!Iwentoutforasimplewalktomylibrary,whenI_____18_____adog!ThedoglookedlikeaGermanShepard,andIbeingananimal_____19_____,approachedit.Inoticedithada_____20_____,butnoleash.Itriedaskingmultiplepeoplearoundthedogifit_____21_____them,buteveryonesaidno.Ifeltsosad,anddidn'tknowwhattodo.ItwassofriendlyandsweetthatIfelt_____22_____aboutjustleavingitthere.Then,whatdoyouknow?Itstarted_____23_____me!Icouldn'thelpbutsmileatthat.1wastheonlyoneWhoshowedany_____24_____init,pettingit,talkingtoitandwalkingwithit.So,together,wewalkedtowardsthe______25______.Ifinallygotachanceto_____26_____thenumberonitscollar,butnoonepickedup!Iwasso______27______aboutthisanimal,andIwasdeterminedtonotjustleaveit______28______around.Iplannedtoheadtoapetstore.HoweverbeforeIevengottoastore,acar______29______upinfrontofmewithafatherandtwokids.It_____30_____thatitwastheirdog,andhadgotten______31______whenthelittleboyopenedtheirfence!Theywereso______32______tofindit,and______33______menon-stop.Iwasrelievedtoo!Thedog______34______jumpedintothecarandIsaidgoodbyetoit.Ifeltsucha______35______ofaccomplishmentafterwards,knowingIhadbondedwithananimalinneed,andhelpedmakesureitgottoitsrightfulowners.16.A.accused B.hunted C.ignored D.respected17.A.belief B.case C.principle D.sense18.A.aided B.covered C.spotted D.witnessed19.A.owner B.lover C.partner D.receiver20.A.collar B.phone C.store D.wound21.A.benefitedfrom B.belongedto C.sufferedfrom D.turnedto22.A.curious B.innocent C.guilty D.sensitive23.A.biting B.attacking C.following D.escaping24.A.interest B.mercy C.food D.attention25.A.home B.library C.hospital D.shelter26.A.call B.find C.gain D.remove27.A.fond B.eager C.grateful D.worried28.A.dashing B.lying C.barking D.hiding29.A.drew B.came C.pulled D.sped30.A.turnedback B.turnedout C.turneddown D.turnedup31.A.lost B.mad C.frightened D.reliable32.A.fortunate B.pleased C.relieved D.urgent33.A.consulted B.reminded C.suspected D.thanked34.A.fluently B.constantly C.occasionally D.instantly35.A.chance B.help C.feeling D.description【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.B20.A21.B22.C23.C24.A25.B26.A27.D28.B29.C30.B31.A32.C33.D34.D35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了作者是一名動物愛好者，一次去圖書館的路上發(fā)覺了一只狗，幫助這條狗找到了自己的主子。作者也因為感到與一只須要幫助的動物建立了感情，并幫助它找到了合法的主子，有一種成就感?！?6題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關系和詞義辨析。句意：我覺得動物應當被觀賞和敬重，而不是被虐待。A.accused控告；B.hunted狩獵；C.ignored忽視；D.respected敬重。結合上文Ifeellikeanimalsaretobeadmiredand可知作者認為動物應當被觀賞和敬重（respected）。故選D?！?7題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關系。句意：今日，這個信念真正的呈現(xiàn)出來了!A.belief信念；B.case狀況；C.principle原則；D.sense感覺。結合上文中提到作者覺得動物應當被觀賞和敬重，這是一種信念（belief），而這個信念在今日被呈現(xiàn)了出來。故選A?！?8題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關系。句意：我去圖書館漫步的時候發(fā)覺了一只狗!A.aided幫助；B.covered覆蓋；C.spotted發(fā)覺；D.witnessed目擊。結合后文adog!可知作者發(fā)覺了（spotted）一只狗。故選C。【19題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關系。句意：這條狗看起來像德國牧羊犬，作為一個動物愛好者，我走近了它。A.owner全部者；B.lover愛好者；C.partner伙伴；D.receiver接收器。依據(jù)第一段第一句Mypersonalityhasbeendesignedforanimals.可知作者是一個動物愛好者，所以靠近了這條狗。故選B?！?0題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之對應原文。句意：我留意到它有項圈，但沒有繩子。A.collar項圈；B.phone電話；C.store商店；D.wound傷口。結合后文thenumberonitscollar可知這條狗有項圈。故選A?！?1題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關系。句意：我試著問很多人這條狗是不是屬于他們的，但每個人都說不是。A.benefitedfrom受益于；B.belongedto屬于；C.sufferedfrom遭遇；D.turnedto求助于。結合上文Itriedaskingmultiplepeoplearoundthedogifit可知作者問了很多人，這條狗是不是屬于（belongedto）他們的，故選B。22題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之感情色調。句意：它是如此的友好和可愛，以至于我對把它留在那里感到內疚。A.curious新奇的；B.innocent無辜的；C.guilty內疚的；D.sensitive敏感的。結合上文Itwassofriendlyandsweet可知狗很友好和可愛，所以作者把它留在那里感到內疚。故選C?！?3題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關系句意：它起先跟著我!A.biting咬；B.attacking攻擊；C.following跟隨；D.escaping逃走。結合后文So,together,wewalkedtowardsthe作者和狗一起向圖書館走去可知，狗起先跟隨作者。故選C。【24題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關系名詞。句意：我是唯一一個對它表現(xiàn)出愛好、愛撫它、和它說話、和它一起漫步的人。A.interest愛好；B.mercy慈愛；C.food食物；D.attention留意力。作者是在路上發(fā)覺這條狗的，說明四周的人都對這條狗不感愛好，沒有人管它，給它找主子。故選A?！?5題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之對應原文。句意：于是，我們一起向圖書館走去。A.home家；B.library圖書館；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.shelter庇護所。結合其次段第一句Iwentoutforasimplewalktomylibrary可知他們接著向圖書館走去。故選B?！?6題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關系。句意：我最終有機會撥通它項圈上的號碼，但沒有人接!A.call打電話，呼叫；B.find找到；C.gain獲得；D.remove移動。結合后文thenumberonitscollar,butnoonepickedup!可知作者撥打了狗項圈上的電話號碼。故選A?！?7題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之感情色調。句意：我很擔憂這只動物，我確定不讓它到處亂跑。A.fond喜愛的；B.eager渴望的；C.grateful感謝的；D.worried擔憂的。結合后文aboutthisanimal,andIwasdeterminedtonotjustleaveit可知作者是動物愛好者，所以很擔憂這只動物。短語beworriedabout“為……擔憂”。故選D。【28題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關系和其他線索。句意：我很擔憂這只動物，我確定不讓它到處亂跑。A.dashing猛沖；B.lying躺下；C.barking犬吠；D.hiding隱藏。假如作者不管這條狗的話，狗會在大街上流浪，到處亂跑。此處考查短語liearound表示“到處亂扔亂放，到處亂跑”。故選B。【29題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關系和其他線索。句意：然而，在我到達商店之前，一輛車停在了我面前，車上有一個父親和兩個孩子。A.drew畫；B.came來到；C.pulled拉，停下；D.sped加速。結合后文upinfrontofmewithafatherandtwokids.可知這輛車停在了作者面前。短語pullup“停下來”。故選C?！?0題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關系和詞義辨析。句意：這結果是他們家的狗，在小男孩打開他們家的柵欄時它走丟了！A.turnedback往回走；B.turnedout結果是；C.turneddown關??；D.turnedup出現(xiàn)。結合后文thatitwastheirdog可知車里的父親和兩個孩子結果是狗的主子。故選B?！?1題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之感情色調。句意：這結果是他們家的狗，在小男孩打開他們家的柵欄時它走丟了！A.lost丟失的，迷路的；B.mad瘋狂的；C.frightened膽怯 的；D.reliable牢靠的。結合后文whenthelittleboyopenedtheirfence!可知狗是在小男孩打開柵欄時跑出來走丟了的。故選A?！?2題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之對應原文。句意：他們發(fā)覺后都松了一口氣，不停地感謝我。A.fortunate幸運的；B.pleased興奮的；C.relieved安心，減輕；D.urgent緊急的。結合后文Iwasrelievedtoo!可知他們和作者都松了口氣。故選C?！?3題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之感情色調動詞。句意：他們發(fā)覺后都松了一口氣，不停地感謝我。A.consulted詢問；B.reminded提示；C.suspected懷疑；D.thanked感謝。作者幫助了他們走丟的狗，對方確定是感謝（thanked）作者。故選D?！?4題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關系。句意：狗馬上跳進車里，我跟它說了再見。A.fluently流暢地；B.constantly不斷地；C.occasionally間或；D.instantly馬上。狗最終找到了主子，于是馬上（instantly）跳進了車里。其它選項不符合語境。故選D?！?5題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關系。句意：后來，當我知道自己與一只須要幫助的動物建立了感情，并幫助它找到了合法的主子時，我感到了一種成就感。A.chance機會；B.help幫助；C.feeling感覺；D.description描述。結合后文ofaccomplishment可知作者幫助了一只動物，有了一種成就感。afeelingofaccomplishment“成就感”。故選C?！军c睛】易錯分析12題，本題考查語境推斷之感情色調。句意：我很擔憂這只動物，我確定不讓它到處亂跑。A.fond喜愛的；B.eager渴望的；C.grateful感謝的；D.worried擔憂的。留意本題學生不要錯選A選項，認為“作者很喜愛這條狗”，結合后文aboutthisanimal,andIwasdeterminedtonotjustleaveit可知作者是動物愛好者，狗在街上流浪，所以很擔憂這只動物。短語beworriedabout“為……擔憂”。故選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共55分）第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）其次節(jié)（共10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Youhaveheardabouttea'shealthbenefits,butnotallthenews_____36_____（be）good.Thelateststudy,ledbyFarhadIslami,fromtheAmericanCancerSociety,hasfoundthat_____37_____（drink）toohotteamaydoubleyourriskofesophagus（食道）cancer.Whilepreviousstudieshavefoundalink_____38_____hotdrinksandthistypeofcancer,thisisthefirststudyto_____39_____（accurate）figureoutthetemperatureatwhichahotliquidbecomesrisky.Dr.Islamiandhiscolleaguesfindthattheconstantdamageofstomach_____40_____（cause）byswallowingthehotliquidsmayspeedupthegrowthofcancer.Whilethe_____41_____（result）areunsettling,itmayhelpyoutoknowthatoutofthemorethan49,000teadrinkersin_____42_____study,only317developedesophaguscancer.Inotherwords,theoverallriskisstillsmall.Thestudyhasalsoshowedthatalthoughblackandgreenteashaveantioxidants（抗氧化劑）_____43_____canhelpreducecancerrisk,thereareotherunknowncompounds（化合物）intheteasthatmayhaveaharmfuleffectonyourbodywhenthey_____44_____（make）toohot.Beforedrinkinghotteas,______45______iswisetowaituntiltheycooldown.【答案】36.is37.drinking38.between39.accurately