2025版高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Friendship教學(xué)案新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE1Unit1FriendshipStep1課前打算——單元考點(diǎn)自查自測(cè)1.詞匯分層級(jí)識(shí)記過(guò)關(guān)2.語(yǔ)境活用填寫過(guò)關(guān)3.經(jīng)典句式背誦仿寫過(guò)關(guān)4.類詞巧積累事半功倍(一)分門別類攻單詞——識(shí)形辨意·拓展應(yīng)用(二)寫用結(jié)合記短語(yǔ)——譯寫短語(yǔ)·語(yǔ)境活用(三)仿寫活用練句式——經(jīng)典句型·仿寫背誦Step2課堂探究——核心考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)突破1.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)學(xué)通練透2.歸納總結(jié)拓綻開(kāi)闊視野3.方法規(guī)律技巧權(quán)威點(diǎn)撥4.四平八穩(wěn)打創(chuàng)高效課堂第一時(shí)段Warmingup&Reading1．upsetadj.不安的；擔(dān)憂的；不適的vt.使擔(dān)憂；使心煩；打翻[教材原句]Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你的摯友來(lái)上學(xué)時(shí)心情很不好。(1)beupsetabout/over/atsth.為某事煩心/難受beupsettodosth.對(duì)做某事感到擔(dān)憂/難受beupsetthat...……讓人擔(dān)憂(2)upsetoneselfaboutsth.為某事而苦惱Itupsetssb.todosth./that...讓某人心煩的是……單句語(yǔ)法填空①Tomwasupset____________(know)thathisrequestforamobilephonewasturneddownbyhisparents.②Ourplans____________(upset)bythesuddenchangeintheweather,sowehadtotryanotherway.一句多譯最讓我們懊喪的是，因?yàn)榭耧L(fēng)暴雨我們的航班被推遲了。③________________mostwasthatourflightwasdelayedbecauseofthefiercestorm.(名詞性從句)④________________mostthatourflightwasdelayedbecauseofthefiercestorm.(it形式主語(yǔ))[答案]①toknow②wereupset③Whatupsetus④Itupsetus[學(xué)問(wèn)顧問(wèn)](1)upset的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式仍為upset；其現(xiàn)在分詞形式為upsetting。(2)upset充當(dāng)形容詞時(shí)常用作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)。2．concernvt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n．關(guān)切；關(guān)注[教材原句]Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.告知你的摯友你關(guān)切他/她，下課后你們就見(jiàn)面談?wù)劇?1)show/expressconcernabout/for對(duì)……表示關(guān)切(2)concernoneselfabout對(duì)……表示關(guān)切/擔(dān)憂(3)concernedadj.擔(dān)憂的；關(guān)注的；相關(guān)的beconcernedabout/for擔(dān)憂……；關(guān)切……beconcernedwith與……有關(guān)；涉及asfaras...beconcerned就……而言；依……之見(jiàn)(4)concerningprep.關(guān)于；有關(guān)單句語(yǔ)法填空①________(concern)self－Englishlearningexperience,I'vegotlotsofinterestingstoriestosharewithyouall.②Thesurveyquestioned58womenwithanaverageageof22—youngenoughtobe________(concern)aboutbodyimage.句型轉(zhuǎn)換③(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))AsfarasIamconcerned,themoreyoupractisepaper－cutting,thebetteratityouwillbecome.→_____________________________________________,themoreyoupractisepaper－cutting,thebetteratityouwillbecome.單句寫作隨著全球變暖越來(lái)越嚴(yán)峻，當(dāng)今人們?cè)絹?lái)越關(guān)切他們居住的環(huán)境。④Withtheglobalwarminggettingworse,peoplenowadays_________________________________________(＝__________________________________)theenvironmentwheretheylive.[答案]①Concerning②concerned③Inmyopinion/Inmyview④aremoreandmoreconcernedabout;showmoreconcernabout[易錯(cuò)提示]concernedadj.有關(guān)的；擔(dān)憂的。當(dāng)它作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“憂慮的；擔(dān)憂的；擔(dān)憂的”；而作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“有關(guān)的；涉及的”。3．a(chǎn)ddup合計(jì)[教材原句]Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的分?jǐn)?shù)相加，看你得多少分。(1)addupto加起來(lái)是……，相當(dāng)于addto增加；促進(jìn)add...to...把……加到……上addthat...補(bǔ)充說(shuō)(2)additionn.添加inadditionto除……之外用addup,addupto,add...to,addto的適當(dāng)形式填空①Thebadweather________________theshipwreckedsailor'sdifficulties.②Wejust________allthenumbers________anddividedonebytheother.③Forahitshow,profitscan________________millionsofdollars.④UnliketheChinese,theEnglishliketo________milkandsugar________tea.[答案]①addedto②added;up③addupto④add;to4．gothrough經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)受；檢查；完成；(法案等)通過(guò)；閱讀[教材原句]Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?或膽怯 你的摯友會(huì)訕笑你，或不理解你正經(jīng)驗(yàn)的事情？goagainst違反；違反goby逝去；過(guò)去goon接著；進(jìn)行g(shù)oout出去；熄滅goover復(fù)習(xí)；細(xì)致檢查goup上漲；上升寫出下列句中g(shù)othrough的含義①Althoughhehasgonethroughupsanddowns,Ibelievehewillsucceedoneday.____________②Withgreatconcentrationshewentthroughthemovements.____________③Herapplicationwentthroughandshewasemployed.____________④Wespentdaysgoingthroughallrelatedreferencematerial.____________⑤Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.____________完成句子⑥Iwon'tknowhowsuccessfulitisuntilanaccountant________________thebooks.我要等到會(huì)計(jì)細(xì)致查看過(guò)賬目后才會(huì)知道盈利狀況如何。[答案]①經(jīng)驗(yàn)②完成③通過(guò)；批準(zhǔn)④檢查⑤閱讀⑥hasgoneover5．setdown放下；登記；讓……下車；登記[教材原句]Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬。我要把我這本日記當(dāng)作我的摯友，我要把這個(gè)摯友稱作基蒂。setup開(kāi)辦；建立；設(shè)立setaside留出；撥出(時(shí)間、金錢等)；不顧；把……置于一邊setoff動(dòng)身；動(dòng)身；引起；使爆炸setouttodosth.起先、著手做某事setaboutdoingsth.著手做某事用set構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)填空①Youhadbetter________________yourideabeforeyouforgetit.②Inthelongrun,itistimeforusto________________solvingthisproblem.③In1963theUN________________theWorldFoodProgramme,oneofwhosepurposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.完成句子④Agangofboys________________fireworksinthestreet.一幫男孩正在街上放煙火。[答案]①setdown②setabout③setup④weresettingoff6．“連詞＋分詞短語(yǔ)”省略句式[教材原句]Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗的時(shí)候，你不當(dāng)心把狗松開(kāi)了，它被車撞了。(1)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一樣，且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可將從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。①(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,________________recipesforunder￡5perfamilyaday.在節(jié)目SaveMoney:GoodFood中，她每周參觀一個(gè)不同的家庭，在大廚MattTebbutt的幫助下給出最好的建議：當(dāng)每天每家打算食物時(shí)，不超過(guò)五英鎊的錢，削減食物奢侈。②When__________whyhewaslateforclass,hekeptsilent.當(dāng)被問(wèn)到為什么上課遲到，他保持緘默。(2)當(dāng)從句中含有“it＋be動(dòng)詞”時(shí)，可將it和be動(dòng)詞同時(shí)省略。③________________，Iwanttoavoidtherushhourtraffic.假如可能，我想避開(kāi)交通高峰時(shí)間。④________________，you'dbetternotrefertothedictionary.除非有必要，否則你最好不要查詞典。[答案]①whilepreparing②asked③If(itis)possible④Unless(itis)necessary7．“Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who...”強(qiáng)調(diào)句式[教材原句]Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲以S久無(wú)法出門的原因，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他部分(若被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，可用that或who；若被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是其他時(shí)，一律用that)。另外要留意：本句型不能用于強(qiáng)調(diào)原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。①________________metMaryonmywaytoschoollastnight.昨天晚上在上學(xué)的路上我遇到了瑪麗。②_________________________________________ImetMarylastnight.昨天晚上就是在上學(xué)的路上我遇到了瑪麗。③________________________ImetMaryonmywaytoschool.就是在昨晚我在上學(xué)的路上遇到了瑪麗。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為：Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who...?④________________________shelostherwatchthismorning?今日早晨她是在街上丟了手表嗎？(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特別疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為：特別疑問(wèn)詞＋is/wasit＋that...?⑤________________youcamelateagain?你究竟為什么又來(lái)晚了？(4)對(duì)not...until...句型中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(從句)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/wasnotuntil＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其他部分。⑥Peoplesay,“Guilin'ssceneryispeerlessintheworld.”________________Ivisitedtheplace________Ifounditreallyworthyofthereputation.人們都說(shuō)“桂林山水甲天下”，直到我到桂林一看，才發(fā)覺(jué)它果真名副其實(shí)。[答案]①ItwasIwho/that②Itwasonmywaytoschoolthat③Itwaslastnightthat④Wasitinthestreetthat⑤Whywasitthat⑥Itwasnotuntil;that8．before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句[教材原句]Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty－fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個(gè)月之后才被發(fā)覺(jué)。before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)主要表達(dá)下列不同的意思：(1)還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……就……(強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前，主句動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生)；(2)……之后才……(說(shuō)明主句的動(dòng)作持續(xù)時(shí)間比較長(zhǎng)而從句的動(dòng)作才起先)；(3)在……之前；(4)(不久)就……；(5)以免……；(6)趁著……(還沒(méi)有)①________________，hehadleft.我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)話，他就已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。②Imustwriteitdown________________it.趁著我還沒(méi)忘，我得把它登記來(lái)。③(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)________________anhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.在我了解到這一點(diǎn)之前，一個(gè)小時(shí)就已經(jīng)過(guò)去了，該去吃午飯了。④_________________________________________wemeetagain.不久之后我們會(huì)再次相見(jiàn)。[答案]①BeforeIcouldsayaword②beforeIforget③BeforeIknewit④Itwon'tbelongbefore語(yǔ)境串考點(diǎn)(語(yǔ)法填空)While1.____________(travel)inSanya,IhappenedtomeetLinMei.Iknewthatshehadgone2.____________greathardshipinherbusiness,whichmadeher3.____________(upset).AfterIwenthome,Icouldn'tcalm4.____________andset5.____________aseries6.____________methods7.____________(concern)withherbusiness.Idecidedtotalkwithherface8.____________face9.____________duskandhelpedheroutwithmy10.____________(powerful).[答案]1.traveling2.through3.upset4.down5.down6.of7.concerned8.to9.at10.power其次時(shí)段LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage1．settlevt.使定居；支配；解決vi.安家；定居；停留[教材原句]Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace,becauseshewasconcernedaboutwhethertheywouldbediscovered.她覺(jué)得在藏身的地方難以安定和安靜下來(lái)，因?yàn)樗龘?dān)憂他們是否被發(fā)覺(jué)。(1)settlein/into安排下來(lái)；習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)settledown(使)安定；定居settledownto(doing)sth.著手細(xì)致做某事(2)settlementn.解決；定居settlern.移居者；殖民者單句語(yǔ)法填空①Withtheproblem________(settle),hewenthomehappily.②Havingsettledintoabeautifulvillage,hesettleddownto________(do)hisresearch.③(2024·天津卷)Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettle________，getmarried,andhavekids.④(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettling________tobecomefarmers.[答案]①settled②doing③in④down[易錯(cuò)提示]短語(yǔ)settlein/into(適應(yīng))中，in為副詞，into為介詞；settle(down)inBeijing在北京定居。2．suffervt.&vi.遭遇；忍受；經(jīng)驗(yàn)[教材原句]Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她遭遇孤獨(dú)，但是在那兒她又不得不學(xué)著喜愛(ài)它。(1)sufferfrom受……熬煎；患……病sufferfromcoldandhunger忍饑挨餓(2)sufferpain/hardship/punishment遭遇苦痛/艱難/懲處(3)sufferern.受苦難者；患病者(4)sufferingn.(肉體或精神上的)痛苦；苦難單句語(yǔ)法填空①Amongobeseadults,about50percentalsosuffer________highlevelsofbloodsugarandfat.②Thewarbroughtgreat________(suffer)tothepeopleoftheworld.單句寫作③油價(jià)急劇下跌，很多國(guó)家遭遇巨大損失。Thegaspricedroppedsharply,andmanycountries______________________.[答案]①from②suffering③sufferedagreatloss[技巧點(diǎn)撥](1)suffer后常加的名詞多指抽象的損害、苦痛等，如：sufferpain/defeat/losses/theresult/sideeffects“遭遇苦痛/失敗/損失/(承受)結(jié)果/副作用”。(2)sufferfrom常加詳細(xì)的不幸或苦痛的名詞，表示遭遇斗爭(zhēng)、自然災(zāi)難、疾病帶來(lái)的苦痛。如：sufferfromhunger/flood/fever/colddisease“遭遇饑餓/洪水/發(fā)燒/感冒/患病”。3．recovervi.&vt.痊愈；復(fù)原；重新獲得[教材原句]HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenit'ssodirtyanddusty?當(dāng)這個(gè)房間又臟又滿是灰塵時(shí)，住在里邊的琳達(dá)怎么能從疾病中復(fù)原過(guò)來(lái)呢？(1)recoverfrom從……中復(fù)原過(guò)來(lái)recoveroneself鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)(2)recoveryn.復(fù)原；復(fù)蘇；痊愈makearecoveryfrom...從……中復(fù)原過(guò)來(lái)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thegirlsoonrecovered________(she)andstoppedshouting.②Thedoctorsareconfidenthe'llmakeafull________(recover)．③Ittookheralongtimeforhertorecover________abadcough.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Eventhoughhewaswoundedseriouslyinthebattle,hefinallyrecoveredfromit.→Eventhoughhewaswoundedseriouslyinthebattle,hefinally________________________it.[答案]①herself②recovery③from④madearecoveryfrom4．get/betiredof對(duì)……厭煩[教材原句]I'vegottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.我厭倦了透過(guò)骯臟的窗簾和布滿灰塵的窗戶看大自然。be/gettiredwith/from因……而勞累/疲乏tiringadj.使人疲憊的；累人的單句語(yǔ)法填空①Idon'tlikestudy.Ireallygottired________it.②Shehasbeenworkingsincethismorning,sosheisreallytired________herwork.[答案]①of②with/from5．getalongwith與……相處；進(jìn)展[教材原句]I'mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.我跟我們班的一個(gè)男生相處得很好。(1)getalong/on(well/nicely)withsb.與某人相處得(好)getalong/on(well/nicely/smoothly)withsth.某事進(jìn)展得(好/順當(dāng))(2)getdownto(doing)sth.起先做某事getthrough(電話)接通；用完；通過(guò)；度過(guò)getover克服；擺脫getridof殲滅；擺脫；除掉選用上述短語(yǔ)填空①Whilestudyingabroad,he________________hisclassmatesandmadefriendswiththem.②Asastudent,youshould________________yourbadhabits.③Believeinyourself.Youwill________________thedifficulty.④Idon'tknowhowthey________________thosehotdays.單句寫作⑤除此之外，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會(huì)如何與其他人和諧相處。Inaddition,weshouldlearn________others.⑥你該起先細(xì)致地做些練習(xí)了，不然，你就要落在別的同學(xué)后面了。It'stimeyou________________somepracticeortheotherstudentswillleaveyoubehind.[答案]①goton/alongwellwith②getridof③getover④gotthrough⑤howtogetalongwellwith⑥gotdownto6．“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”句式[教材原句]AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.雖然我盡力去跟班上的同學(xué)交談，但我還是發(fā)覺(jué)很難跟他們成為好摯友。(1)findit＋adj.＋todosth.“覺(jué)得做某事是……的”，其中it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。本句型中的形容詞可以用hard,difficult,easy,comfortable,interesting,possible等。①Hefound________________todealwithhisboss.他發(fā)覺(jué)跟老板打交道很難。(2)find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)(形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞等)。②Assoonashegotoffthecar,hefoundhisvillagecompletely________.他一下車發(fā)覺(jué)村子完全變了。③Onarrivingattheschoolgate,LiMingfoundhisdeskmate________forhim.李明一到校門口發(fā)覺(jué)他的同桌在等著他。(3)find＋oneself＋賓補(bǔ)“發(fā)覺(jué)自己處于某種狀態(tài)”，常含有一種“在不知不覺(jué)中……”的意思。④Whentheoldmancametohimself,hefoundhimself________________.當(dāng)老人醒悟過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，他發(fā)覺(jué)自己躺在地上。⑤Whenhewoke,hefoundhimself________________.當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)，發(fā)覺(jué)自己在醫(yī)院里。[答案]①itdifficult②changed③waiting④lyingonthefloor⑤inhospital語(yǔ)境串考點(diǎn)(短文改錯(cuò))Marysufferedloneliness,becauseitwasthefirsttimethatshehassettleddowninanewschool,wheretheteenagerdidn'tgetalongwelltoher.Soonshegotill.Theteachersandherclassmatestookcareofherverywell,whichshewasgratefultoverymuch.Aftersherecoveredofherillness,shewasnottiredfromhernewschool,believingshewouldfalllovewiththeschool.Shejoinedinastudygroupandlearnedmanytiponherlessons.[答案]Marysufferedeq\o(∧,\s\do15(from))loneliness,becauseitwasthefirsttimethatsheeq\o(has,\s\do15(had))settleddowninanewschool,wheretheeq\o(teenager,\s\do15(teenagers))didn'tgetalongwelleq\o(to,\s\do15(with))her.Soonshegotill.Theteachersandherclassmatestookcareofherverywell,whichshewasgratefuleq\o(to,\s\do15(for))verymuch.Aftersherecoveredeq\o(of,\s\do15(from))herillness,shewasnottiredeq\o(from,\s\do15(of))hernewschool,believingshewouldfalleq\o(∧,\s\do15(in))lovewiththeschool.Shejoinedeq\o(in,＼)astudygroupandlearnedmanyeq\o(tip,\s\do15(tips))onherlessons.Step3課后演練——學(xué)問(wèn)實(shí)力鏈接高考Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlydueto________(concern)aboutincreasedscreentime.[答案]concerns2．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestin________(settle)down.[答案]settling3．(2024·江蘇卷)Itcanbeconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednot“beoverly________(concern)about‘badtables’”giventhattheyareprofitable.[答案]concerned4．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,in________(add)toseasonalspecials.[答案]addition5．Thefasteconomicdevelopmentbefore2024wasprobablythemost________(power)enginedrivingtheconstantgrowthinthebox－officeincome.[答案]powerful6．(2024·安徽卷)________(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.[答案]Ignoring7．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquickly________(calm)down.[答案]calmed8．Theastronautswillsuffer________acarbon－dioxideheadachewhentheyexerciseinoneplaceforalongtime.[答案]from9．(2024·浙江卷)Becausesleepinessissuchaproblemfor________(teenager),someschooldistrictshavedecidedtostarthighschoolclasseslaterthantheyusedto.[答案]teenagers10．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Once,while________(work)overnightatastore,heletahomelessmansleepinhistruck.[答案]workingⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Whilecrossedtheroad,hewasknockedover.____________[答案]crossed→crossing2．Heletoutthesecretwithpurposeinordertoearnmoney.____________[答案]with→on3．It'snopleasuregocampingonsuchafoggyday.____________[答案]go→going4．Therewas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlanticthatZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica.____________[答案]There→It5．ZhangJikeandJingTianhavefalleninlovewitheachotherforayear.____________[答案]fallen→been6．Iwouldbegratefulforyouifyoucouldlendmeyourcar.____________[答案]for→to7．Charlieandhismotheroftendisagreetowitheachother.Theyhavedifferentopinionsonmostthings.____________[答案]去掉to8．HowareyougettingalongaboutyourEnglishstudy？____________[答案]about→with9．Ihavegottiredtoeatingthesamefoodeverymorning.____________[答案]to→of10．Hefoundnecessarytogetamapwhiletravellingabroad.____________[答案]在found后加itⅢ.依據(jù)提示詞及相關(guān)要求完成句子1．我通常知道我想說(shuō)什么，但是用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出來(lái)卻有困難。(havetroubledoing...)IoftenknowwhatIwanttosaybut_________________________itinwords.[答案]havetroubleexpressing2．這是他第三次被警告有危急了。(Itis/wasthe＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋that...)________________________________thathehadbeenwarnedofthedanger.[答案]Itwasthethirdtime3．(2024·天津卷)長(zhǎng)途客車是在旅店接送游客的。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句式)____________atthehotel________thecoachpicksuptourists.[答案]Itis;that4．他發(fā)覺(jué)使父母傲慢很難。(find＋it＋adj.＋todo...)Hefound______________tomakehisparentsproud.[答案]ithard5．還在上高校時(shí)，他就發(fā)覺(jué)了怎樣創(chuàng)建生命的隱私。(狀語(yǔ)從句的省略)________________atuniversity,hediscoveredthesecretofhowtocreatelife.[答案]Whilestudying6．歸還我丟失錢包的年輕夫婦，我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及問(wèn)他們的名字，他們就已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。(before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left____________theirnames.[答案]beforeIcouldaskfor高考題型分組訓(xùn)練閱讀理解板塊訓(xùn)練——重細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，練速度(限時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·長(zhǎng)春質(zhì)檢)Whenthetelephoneringslateatnight,mostwomenguessitmustbeoneofonlyfourorfivepeoplecalling.Asister?Maybe.Anemergency?Possibly.Amother?Probablynotatthattimeofnight.Muchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatsheisheartbrokenbecauseshehassplit_upwithherboyfriendagainorperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.Atatimewhenfamiliesarespreadfarandwideandmarriagesoftenendindivorce,friendshipsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Erika,a32－year－oldlawyer,isstrengthenedbyherten－yearfriendshipwithhermarriedfriendJane.“Iwasverysickonenight,soIcalledJaneatabout3：00a．m.totalkaboutit，”shesays.“Shewasverysupportiveandevencameovertotakemetothedoctor's.”AsAmericanTVshowslikeFriendshavebecomemorepopular,manyofusarebeginningtoseethevalueofsuchfriendships.TVshowslikethistellusthatourromanticrelationshipsmaynotlast,butweneedtokeepintouchwithourclosefriendsifwewanttosurvive.WithErika'sfamily200milesaway,itisJanewhokeepsasparesetofkeystoErika'sapartmentandwatersherplantswheneversheisaway.“HavingJanearoundgivesmeacertainamountoffreedom.Itisnotthekindofthingthatyoucouldaskanyonetodo,butsheknowsIwoulddothesameforher.”Jane,whomaymovetoadifferentcitysoon,isworriedaboutleavingsuchasupportsystemoffriends.“Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon'thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem.Friendsaremoreuptodatewithwhatishappening.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文，以Erika與Jane的友情和美劇Friends為例，講解并描述并論證友情非常重要的觀點(diǎn)。1．Alate－nightphonecallformostwomenisprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)relative B．a(chǎn)friendC．a(chǎn)doctor D．a(chǎn)stranger[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Muchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriend...orperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.”可知，深夜給女性打電話的可能是一個(gè)摯友，故B項(xiàng)正確。[答案]B2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“splitup”inParagraph1mean?A．Shownup. B．Pickedup.C．Brokenup. D．Takenup.[解析]詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫線短語(yǔ)所在句可推知，更有可能的是，一位親密的女性摯友打電話告知你，她很難受，因?yàn)樗趾湍杏逊质至?，spiltup與breakup意思相近，表示“分手”，故C項(xiàng)正確。[答案]C3．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatErika________.A．isJane'smalefriendB．treasuresJane'sfriendshipC．hasbeenmarriedfor10yearsD．livesfarawayfromJane[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的“Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon'thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem”可知，Erika認(rèn)為她的摯友比父母更多地參加她的生活，因此，她不須要花很多時(shí)間來(lái)向她們說(shuō)明事情；據(jù)此可以推斷，Erika很珍惜和Jane的友情，故B項(xiàng)正確。[答案]B4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FriendshipCountsB．FriendshipDemandsFreedomC．FriendshipNeedsUnderstandingD．FriendshipStrengthensRomance[解析]標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文以Erika與Jane的友情和美劇Friends為例，講解并描述并論證友情非常重要的觀點(diǎn)；故A項(xiàng)最能體現(xiàn)主題，適合作文章的標(biāo)題。[答案]AB“Hi,Mrs.Grady，”saidMarkwhentheirneighboropenedherdoor.“Wouldyoulikeustoshovel(鏟)yoursidewalkanddriveway？”ShovelingwasJamie'sidea,awaytoearnenoughmoneyforthenewOceanKingdomvideogamethatcameoutthenextday.Mrs.Gradywashappy,“Thatwouldbewonderful,boys.Ithinkthejobisgettingtobetoomuchforme.”“Itwillcost10dollars，”Jamiesaid.“Ifthat'sOK，”Markadded.“Ohdear，”Mrs.Gradysaiddisappointedly,“Ihaven'tbeenabletogettothebank.Icanofferhomemadecookies,butIrealizethat'snotwhatyouhadinmind.”MarkwasgoingtosaythatMrs.Gradycouldpaythemanothertime,butJamiecuthimoff.“We'llcomebacklater.”Mrs.Gradydoesn'tlooklikethepersonwho'dcometoMark'srescuelastsummerwhenMr.Dunn'sdogGoldiehadjustwantedtoplay,butMarkdidn'tfeelcomfortablearoundbigdogs.Hewantedtocallforhelp,buthistongueseemedlockedbehindhisteeth.ThenMrs.Grady'sfrontdoorhadflownopen.Shemusthaveseenhimfromacrossthestreet.“Holdon,Mark.I'mcoming！”“Goldie！”she'dcalled.AssoonasGoldiehadturnedherhead,Mrs.GradyhadslippedbetweenMarkandthedog.Shewasn'tmuchtallerthanMark,butshe'dstoodfirmasarockinfrontofhim.“Goldie,gohome！”Thenshe'dsweptherbroomtohurrythedogalong.“Get！”Goldiehadobeyed.WhenMarkshowedthankstoMrs.Grady,Mrs.Gradylaughed.“Itwasnothing.Goodneighborswatchoutforeachother,don'tthey？”AndnowMrs.GradyneededMarkasmuchashe'dneededherlastsummer.HesmiledandwavedatMrs.Grady,thenhisshoveldeepintothesnow.“Hey！”Jamieshouted.“Whatareyoudoing？”Markcouldn'texplainaboutGoldieandwatchingoutforneighbors,“IlikeMrs.Grady'scookies，”hesaid.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是記敘文。Mark和Jamie原來(lái)想通過(guò)為Grady夫人鏟除人行道和私人車道上的積雪來(lái)掙零花錢，但是Grady夫人沒(méi)有足夠現(xiàn)金，所以提出用自己做的餅干來(lái)交換。雖然Jamie想回絕，但是Mark想到Grady夫人曾經(jīng)幫助過(guò)自己就欣然答應(yīng)了。5．WhydidJamieandMarkplantoclearthesnowforMrs.Gradyatfirst?A．Tohelpthelady.B．TovisitNewKingdom.C．Todovolunteerwork.D．Toearnpocketmoney.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段第三句“ShovelingwasJamie'sidea,awaytoearnenoughmoneyforthenewOceanKingdomvideogamethatcameoutthenextday.”可知本題選D項(xiàng)。[答案]D6．Mrs.Gradycouldn'tpaythemmostprobablybecause________.A．shedidn'thaveenoughcashB．shecouldn'tfindthebankC．shethoughtitwasworthlessD．shecouldn'taffordit[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第四段中的“Ihaven'tbeenabletogettothebank”可推斷出Grady夫人不付錢可能是因?yàn)闆](méi)有足夠現(xiàn)金。[答案]A7．Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeMrs.Gradybest?A．Greedy. B．Hopeful.C．Hard－working. D．Helpful.[解析]推理推斷題。文章第六段描述了Grady夫人是如何幫助Mark的，由此可推知本題選D項(xiàng)。[答案]D8．Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbestsummarizethestory?A．Apennysavedisapennyearned.B．Kindnessisrepaidwithkindness.C．Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.[解析]主旨大意題。Mark之所以留下來(lái)幫助Grady夫人掃雪是因?yàn)樗氲街笆艿降膸椭?，所以選B項(xiàng)。[答案]BC(2024·廣州高三調(diào)研)IwantedtohaveteawithNiradinateabreakduringaretreat(靜養(yǎng)).Iwasholdingthecupsohecouldsip(小口喝)tea.Iwasbeingcarefulandpouredasmallquantityinhismouth.Ienjoyedconcentratingoneachmomentandlisteningdeeplytodoagoodjobwithservingtea.Wewereimmediatelyconnectedandbefriendedeachotherduringthistime.TwootherretreatparticipantsjoinedandthentherewerefourofustalkingaboutvarietiesoftopicswhichrangedfromhowNiradprogressedinhiseducationtocooloneslikehowhemaintainshisweight,etc.Theseconversationsbroughtsmilesanditseemedweallkneweachotherfromlongtimeago.Insubtle(奇妙的)ways,wequietlyfelttheconnection.Whenwefinishedtea,IfeltliketyingawristthreadforNirad.Thewristbandhadthelettersthatread“WE”ononesideand“ME”ontheotherifreadupsidedown.ThisbeautifulgiftwasreceivedfromtheMovedByLoveteam(anon－profitvolunteerorganizationinIndia).ItoldNiradthatmyyoungestbrotherisabouthisage,andhegavemeasweetcalmsmile.Ifeltdeepcontentduringthisteatime.Ihadactuallylivedthosemoments,beingsympatheticandfriendly.Itwasanexperienceofjoy.Later,duringtheretreat,eachtimemyselfandNiradhappenedtogreetortalk,wesmilednaturallyandfeltconnected.It'ssadthatwedon'tconnectdeeply,evenwithourfamilyorfriends.Wearejusttoobusyrunningafterthings,goingnowhere.Wedon'tseemtoconcentrateorcareenoughforpeopleduringourconversations.Ihadthesevaluablerealisationslater.Onthelastdayoftheretreat,ItoldNirad,“ThiswasthebestteatimeIeverhadinmylife.”Hegavemeawarm,unforgettablesmile.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要講解并描述了作者在靜養(yǎng)期間結(jié)交好友的故事。9．WhatcanwelearnaboutNiradfromParagraph1?A．Hewashealthy.B．Hemaybedisabled.C．Heworkedintheretreat.D．Helikedservingtea.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段其次句“Iwasholdingthecupsohecouldsip(小口喝)tea”可推知，Nirad可能是殘疾人。[答案]B10．WhendidtheauthormakefriendswithNirad?A．Whentheywereatschool.B．Whentheauthorcaredforhim.C．Whentheyweretyingthewristthread.D．WhentheywereinMovedByLoveteam.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容及其次段第一句和“itseemedweallkneweachotherfromlongtimeago”可推知，作者和Nirad以前不相識(shí)，只是在作者照看Nirad喝茶時(shí)，建立了良好的感情。[答案]B11．HowdidtheauthorfindtheteatimewithNirad?A．Calm. B．Sad.C．Boring. D．Happy.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的“Ifeltdeepcontentduringthisteatime”及“Itwasanexperienceofjoy”可知，作者與Nirad一起喝茶時(shí)很快樂(lè)。[答案]D12．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Runningafterthingsisveryimportant.B．Goingeverywhereisveryimportant.C．Connectingisveryimportant.D．Drinkingteaisveryimportant.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第五段第一句可知，作者對(duì)人們與自己的家人、摯友聯(lián)系不親密感到難受，因此本文凸顯了聯(lián)系的重要性。[答案]CD(2024·山東菏澤七縣一中期中)Asmorepeopleopt(選擇)forthesinglelife，adultfriendshipsalsogrowmoreimportant.Forpeopleinrelationships,havingareliablegroupisimportant,too—yourmatewillbemuchhappierifyou'respreadingyouranxietiesbeyondhisorherearsandyouwillalsofeelbetter.Inarecentstudy,researchersmadesomefascinatingfindingsabouthow“whoweare”informsthefriendshipswehold.Thestudywasbasedonthemostpopularpersonalityconstructincontemporarypsychology,theBig5personalitytraits(特征):extraversion,orhowmuchyouloveattentionandinteractingwithpeople;neuroticism,_orhoweasilyworriedyouarebythings;agreeableness,orhowwarmandkindyouare;conscientiousness,orhowcarefulyouareaboutlife'smanyduties;andopennesstoexperience,orhowmuchyou'reintodiscoveringnewthings,whetherthey'reideas,people,orplaces.Fortheirstudy,theresearchteamrecruited434students.Theytookapersonalityquestionnaireinthelab,thenratedhowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeirfriendsandtheirlifeoverall,andthenresearchersaskedthemtorecommendhalfadozenfriendstoratetheirpersonality.Gatheringtheseratingstogether,theresearchersfoundthatopennesstoexperiencedidn'thaveanythingtodowithfriendshipsatisfaction,atleastinthisstudy.Neuroticismwaslinkedtolowersatisfaction(probablybecauseemotionallyunstablepeoplemaybedramaticorhardtoplease,atleastinmypersonalexperience).Buthavinghighscoresinthethreeremainingsunnytraits—conscientiousness,extraversion,andagreeableness—predictedhigherfriendshipsatisfaction.However,it'saprettyintuitive(直覺(jué)的)result,sinceit'seasytobefriendswithsomeonewho'salwaysontime,alwayssayingthatyou'reright,andalwaysuptohangout.Butifyoudon'texactlyidentifywithallthat,fearnot:Yourpersonalityissomuchmorethanyourtraits.語(yǔ)篇解讀：這篇文章通過(guò)調(diào)查探討探討了性格和友情之間的關(guān)系。13．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefriendship?A．Itishelpfultodatingandwork.B．Itcanrelieveyournegat