2025版高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges高考題型分組訓(xùn)練外研版必修4

PAGEPAGE1Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges高考題型分組訓(xùn)練閱讀理解板塊訓(xùn)練——重細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，練速度(限時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)期末)TothemembersofthecitycouncilofAlbion，AsalifelongpersonlivinginAlbionIhaveseenmanychangestoourbeautifultown.Fiftyyearsago,thepopulationwas32,000andMainStreetwasthecenterofeverything.Peoplewenttheretoshop,eatinrestaurants,seemovies,andsometimesjustwalkaround.Today,Albion'spopulationisover80,000andnobodyeventhinksaboutgoingdowntown.WeshopatmallsandontheInternet.WetakeoutfastfoodandstayhomeandwatchTV.Mostofthedowntownbusinesseshaveclosed,puttingpeopleoutofwork.Iadvocateasuggestiontoturnthingsaround.Let'sdeclarethefourblockareatothenorthofMainStreetapedestrian－onlyzone.Oncewedothat,wecanbegincreatingalivelystreetscenewithopen－airmarkets,sidewalkcafes,andstreetmusiciansorotherperformers.Peoplemaystartmakingdowntowntheirfree－timedestination.Parentscanbringtheirchildren,andteenagerswouldbeabletogettogetherinapublicsetting.Thechangescouldalsohaveeconomicbenefitsforthecity.Artgalleries,clothingstores,andotherbusinessesmightbegintochangetheabandonedstoresintonewbusinesses.Asdowntownstreetlifebecomesmoreexciting,MainStreetcouldalsobegintoattractnewpeoplelivingthere.Youngpeoplerespondingtotheenergizingatmospheremaymoveintotheapartmentsabovethestores.Newapartmentswillbebuilt,providingnewhousingaswellasjobsforlocalpeople.Allofthisactivitywouldhelptobringbackthecity'scommercialtaxbase.Ifyouwantconfirmationthatthiskindofplanworks,justlookatSpringfield'sresults.Whentheyinstitutedtheirpedestrian－onlyzonein2003,thechangesweregreat.Restaurantsandhotelsbegantofillupandunemploymentrateswentdown.Thepeopleofthetowngainedanexcitingnewneighborhood.Icertainlyhopeyou'llgivethisideayourseriousconsideration.Yourstruly，MaryBlakely語(yǔ)篇解讀：市中心原來(lái)是人們生活的中心，但是現(xiàn)在人們?cè)谏虉?chǎng)和網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，因此市中心的商店關(guān)門(mén)，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致人們失業(yè)。作者建議在此建立步行街，以此吸引人們來(lái)這里休閑、購(gòu)物。1．What'sthechangeofthetowninthepastfiftyyears?A．Thepopulationhasdecreased.B．Therehavebeenfewersafeplaces.C．Peoplehavelostinterestindowntown.D．Theunemploymentratehasbeencontrolled.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“...nobodyeventhinksaboutgoingdowntown.WeshopatmallsandontheInternet.WetakeoutfastfoodandstayhomeandwatchTV.”可知，人們對(duì)市中心失去了愛(ài)好。因此選C項(xiàng)。[答案]C2．Whatideadoestheauthorgiveintheletter?A．Raisingthelocalcommercialtax.B．Abandoningthepedestrian－onlyzone.C．Drivingpeopleawayfromdowntown.D．Startingbusinessesinthedowntownarea.[解析]推理推斷題。從文中其次段作者的建議可以看出，步行街可以帶來(lái)充溢活力的街景，從而吸引人們來(lái)此休閑購(gòu)物，以此使市中心再次成為城市的中心，這樣其他商業(yè)活動(dòng)也會(huì)旺盛起來(lái)。[答案]D3．What'sthepurposeoftheletter?A．Toprovideadvicetothegovernment.B．Toseekhelpwiththeproblemsofthecity.C．Toexpressdissatisfactionwiththesituation.D．Togetpublicattentiontothelocaleconomy.[解析]推理推斷題。從信的開(kāi)頭“Tothemembersofthecitycouncil”及下文中的“Iadvocateasuggestiontoturnthingsaround”可以看出，此信的目的是為政府供應(yīng)建議。[答案]AB(2024·河南省適應(yīng)性考試)Thecoloroffoodsmightaffectjusthowmuchyouwanttoeatthem,butwhataboutthebirdsinyourneighborhood?Wouldtheycarewhatcolortheirfoodis?Trythisoutforasciencefairproject,orjusttolearnsomethingnewwhilemakingyourlocalbirdshappy.Beginthisexperimentwiththequestion“Whatcolorofbirdseed,ifany,willbirdspreferthemost？”，andthenmakeahypothesis(假設(shè))basedonyourquestion.Anexamplemightbe“Birdswilleatmoregreenbirdseedthanothercolors.”Youshouldgetseveralbirdfeeders.Purchaseabirdseedthatisverylightincolor.Tocolorthebirdseed,pouritintoabowlandthenaddfoodcoloringthatyoucanpurchasefromthestore.Mixitupwellwithaspoonandcontinuetoaddcoloruntilalltheseediscolored.Youshouldsampleatleastafewcolorsandhaveonefeederwithseedthathasnotbeencolored—thisiscalledthecontrolanditwillgiveyousomethingtocompareyourresultsto.Nowjusthangthemupoutsideinthesamelocation,andwaitforyourfeatheredfriendstoshowup.Thisworksbestinanareathatbirdsareusedtofeedingfromafeeder—itcantakebirdsoveraweektofindnewfeeders.Observeyourbirdfeederswheneverpossible,andkeeptrackofhowmuchseedisineachbirdfeedereachday.Arulerishelpfulforthis.Youmightalsowanttotakepicturesofthefeedersandkeeptrackofwhatkindofbirdsvisiteachfeeder.Overtime,youshouldbeabletoseeifonecolorofseedgetseatenmorethanothers.Onceyourexperimentisdone,youwillbeabletogobacktoyourhypothesisandseeifitiscorrect.Remember,it'snotbadifyourhypothesiswaswrong.Themainthingisthatyou'velearnedsomethingfromyourexperiment,andhopefullyyouhadsomefundoingit.語(yǔ)篇解讀：對(duì)人類來(lái)說(shuō)，食物的顏色會(huì)影響食欲。對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類來(lái)講，它們是否會(huì)在意食物的顏色呢？動(dòng)手做一個(gè)試驗(yàn)，就能驗(yàn)證你的假設(shè)！本文介紹了試驗(yàn)的步驟及方法。4．What'sthepurposeforthisexperiment?A．Tomakelocalbirdshappy.B．Toseewhatcolorbirdslikemost.C．Toseeifthecoloroffoodsaffectsbirds.D．Tofindhowlocalbirdsfeedthemselves.[解析]推理推斷題。由第一、二段中的問(wèn)題及假設(shè)可以推斷，下文的試驗(yàn)主要是驗(yàn)證食物的顏色是否對(duì)鳥(niǎo)兒有影響。[答案]C5．Whatisthemostimportantaboutthebirdfeeders?A．Theyarefilledwithsomewater.B．Theyareplacedinsecretplaces.C．Theyarepaintedindifferentcolors.D．Theyareallthesamesizeandtype.[解析]推理推斷題。從第三段和第四段描述的試驗(yàn)過(guò)程可知，買(mǎi)回鳥(niǎo)食之后要涂色，但要留一個(gè)裝著未染色食物的喂食器，以此作為參照。另外一個(gè)留意事項(xiàng)是，每天視察每個(gè)喂食器里鳥(niǎo)食的數(shù)量。由此可以推斷喂食器須要同樣大小和類型，以便相互參照。[答案]D6．What'sthesecondstepforthisexperiment?A．Observingbirdfeeders.B．Raisingaquestion.C．Collectingallthedata.D．Makingahypothesis.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的Beginthisexperimentwith...andthenmakeahypothesis...可知，試驗(yàn)的其次步是提出假設(shè)。[答案]D7．Howdoestheauthorprovehisview?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bydoingexperiments.C．Bydoingquestionnairesurvey.D．Bysearchingforreferences.[解析]推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要通過(guò)試驗(yàn)來(lái)驗(yàn)證食物顏色是否會(huì)影響鳥(niǎo)類的進(jìn)食。[答案]BC(2024·四川廣安、眉山、內(nèi)江、遂寧二診)Ifanyoneknowswhatmakesagreatchildren'sbook,itmustbeSussexauthorandillustrator(插圖畫(huà)家)JaneHissey.Her“OldBear”bookshaveachievedclassicstatusinavarietyofformats.IcaughtupwithJaneatherhomeintheEastSussexcountrysideandaskedherwhatshethinksisthesecretofaclassicchildren'sbook.“That'sadifficultone.Isupposeit'sgottoberelevanttothechild'sstageofdevelopment—foryoungchildren,picturesonapagethatarefamiliar,forolderchildren,anexperience.Thebookshouldbefamiliar,butholdsomesurprisestootokeeptheinterest.Itmustinspireanddelightthechildren,buttherearethethingsthathappeneveryday.”Afterthebirthofherfirstchild,shegaveupteachingandworkedonherownartwork,drawingpicturesofteddybears.AneditorfromapublishingcompanysawherworkandinvitedJanetodoachildren'sbook.Overtheyears,fromthefirst“OldBear”bookin1988,herchildrenhavemadeahugecontribution—notleastintermsofplot.Shesaid,“Iusedtogivemychildrenthetoystoplaywith—andtheyhadteapartiesandsoon.Oneofmybearcharacters,‘LittleBear’，isthesameageasRalph,myyoungest,who'ssevennow.Allthechildrenhavejoinedinmyworkand,inyearstocome,theywillrealizehowmuch.”“IhopeI'llknowwhenpeoplearegettingtiredofthecharacters.Ifevertheydid,IthinkI'dgoondrawingthemforfun，”Janecontinued,“Myownchildrenhavebeenveryusefultomeinmywork,butastheyareoldernow,I'lljusthavetohopethatotherpeople'schildrencaninspireme.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文介紹了插圖畫(huà)家簡(jiǎn)創(chuàng)作兒童書(shū)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和對(duì)此的看法。8．WhatisJane'sopinionaboutasuccessfulchildren'sbook?A．Itcontainssomethingunexpected.B．Itoffersanescapefromeverydaylife.C．It'sattractiveaschildrengetolder.D．It'ssetinaplaceknowntoitsreaders.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段倒數(shù)其次句“Thebookshouldbefamiliar,butholdsomesurprisestootokeeptheinterest.”可知，簡(jiǎn)認(rèn)為一本勝利的兒童書(shū)要包括一些驚喜，即出乎意料的事情。[答案]A9．WhydidJanetakeupbookwriting?A．Shegottoknowabookseller.B．Herhusbandencouragedhertotry.C．Herartworkattractedaneditor.D．Shewrotestoriesforherownchildren.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句“AneditorfromapublishingcompanysawherworkandinvitedJanetodoachildren'sbook.”可知，簡(jiǎn)的畫(huà)吸引了一位來(lái)自出版公司的編輯，故C項(xiàng)正確。[答案]C10．HowdidJane'schildrenassistherinherwork?A．Byhelpingherconcentrateonherwork.B．Bytellingherhowtheyfoundherstories.C．Bysuggestingcharactersforherstories.D．Bygivingherideasforherstories.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Overtheyears,fromthefirst‘OldBear’．..notleastintermsofplot.”可知，簡(jiǎn)的孩子在她的創(chuàng)作中給了她一些想法。[答案]D11．WhatisJane'sattitudetowardsherfuturework?A．Encouraged. B．Uncertain.C．Tired. D．Unfit.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Myownchildrenhavebeenveryusefultomeinmywork,butastheyareoldernow,I'lljusthavetohopethatotherpeople'schildrencaninspireme.”可知，簡(jiǎn)對(duì)將來(lái)的工作持不確定的看法。[答案]BD(2024·廣東化州二模)There'sasongbythegreatJamaicansingerBobMarleycalledSoMuchTroubleInTheWorld.Marleyunderstoodthatpartofthereasonwhytherearesomanyproblemsintheworldisthelackoftolerancebetweenpeople.TheUNunderstandsthistoo—that'swhyitmadeNov.16th“InternationalDayforTolerance”．Butfirstofall,whatistolerance?AccordingtoFrenchphilosopherVoltaire,“toleranceistheconsequenceofhumanity.Weareallformedoffrailty(脆弱)anderrors;letuspardoneachother'sfoolishness—thatisthefirstlawofnature.”Veryoften,peopledon'trealizethatthey'reintolerant.Thisisbecauseintolerancehasalottodowithignorance.Forexample,theUN'scampaignisinpartaboutthetreatmentoffemalesbymales.Butoften,thebehaviorofmentowardwomenisintolerantbecausemendon'tputthemselvesintheshoesofwomen.It'sworththinkingalittleaboutthewords“tolerance”and“intolerance”.Aretheythebestwordstodescribetheevilsofwhichwe'respeakinghere?Toagreetobe“tolerant”ofsomeoneisn'tnecessarilyaveryrespectfulthing.Whensomeoneistolerated,itimpliesthatthere'ssomethingwrongwithhim.Still,whatVoltairesaidstands：Wehumansarenotperfectandthisweaknessissomethingthatweallshare.That'sthereasonweshouldbetolerant.It'salittlelikegenerosity.Wecangivethingstoanotherperson,andwecanalsogiveourforgiveness.語(yǔ)篇解讀：人們天性脆弱、不完備、簡(jiǎn)單犯錯(cuò)，因此包涵是人性的體現(xiàn)。文章通過(guò)分析寬容和不寬容的表現(xiàn)，告知我們要寬容待人。12．What'sthepurposeoftheUN“InternationalDayForTolerance”?A．Toarousepeople'sawarenessoftoleranceamongpeople.B．TocelebratethefoundingoftheUN.C．Tosolvetheproblemofglobalwarming.D．Tochangepeople'sopiniontowardglobalization.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段二、三兩句“Marleyunderstoodthatpartofthereasonwhytherearesomanyproblemsintheworldisthelackoftolerancebetweenpeople.TheUNunderstandsthistoo—that'swhyitmadeNov.16th‘InternationalDayforTolerance’．”可推斷，世界上很多問(wèn)題的緣由都在于人們?nèi)狈Π?，因此?lián)合國(guó)把11月16日設(shè)置為“國(guó)際寬容日”，是為了喚起人們的包涵意識(shí)。[答案]A13．Whydomenbehaveintolerantlytowardwomen?A．Becausemendon'trealizethepurposeoftheUN.B．Becausemenarephysicallystrongerthanwomen.C．Becausemendon'tappreciatetheshoesofwomen.D．Becausemenarenotwillingtounderstandwomen.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段尾句“Butoften,thebehaviorofmentowardwomenisintolerantbecausemendon'tputthemselvesintheshoesofwomen.”可知，男性對(duì)女性不包涵是因?yàn)樗麄儾磺樵冈O(shè)身處地為女性著想，不情愿理解她們。[答案]D14．Whyisitmeaninglesstousethewords“tolerance”and“intolerance”?A．BecausetheyarehardtopronounceinEnglish.B．Becausetheydon'texpresstheexactmeaningpeoplereferto.C．Becausetheycan'tbetranslatedintootherlanguages.D．Becausetheycan'tbeusedinarespectfulway.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段后三句“Aretheythebestwordstodescribetheevilsofwhichwe'respeakinghere?Toagreetobe‘tolerant’ofsomeoneisn'tnecessarilyaveryrespectfulthing.Whensomeoneistolerated,itimpliesthatthere'ssomethingwrongwithhim.”可知，說(shuō)對(duì)別人寬容并不肯定是一件很有禮貌的事情，某人假如被包涵，就示意著他有問(wèn)題，由此推斷運(yùn)用“寬容”或者“不寬容”是沒(méi)有意義的，因?yàn)樗鼈儾荒芫_表達(dá)人們所指的意思。[答案]B15．Inwhatsenseis“tolerance”similarto“generosity”？A．Humansareadvisedtotreatothersbetter.B．Humanstendtofindfaultsinothers.C．Humansneedtogivesomethingtoothers.D．Humanswillchangetheirattitudestoothers.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終兩句“It'salittlelikegenerosity.Wecangivethingstoanotherperson,andwecanalsogiveourforgiveness.”可推斷，寬容與慷慨有點(diǎn)相像?？犊墙o人物品，寬容是給人寬恕。[答案]CⅡ.七選五閱讀填空(2024·河南名校階段性測(cè)試五)Youonlyliveonce,andlifeisshort.It'seasytolookatpeoplewhoarehappyandassumethattheydon'tunderstandyourpain.Theolderyouget,themoreyourealizethathappinesstakeswork.Peoplewhosmileinpublichavebeenthroughasmuchaspeoplewhocry,scream,etc.__1__Sohowcanyoulivelifetothefullest?Herearesometipstohelpyouout：·Decidewhat'simportanttoyou.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatitis.__2__Yourparents,friendsandsocietyingeneralallhavetheiropinions,butyou'retheonlypersonwhowillbearoundforeverymomentofyourlife.Dowhatmakesyouhappy,andeverythingelsewillfallintoplace.·Readytotakerisks.Sometimesthere'sdangerinvolvedinlife,buteveryrewardcarriesriskwithit.__3__However,ifyounevertakerisks,you'llnevergetanywhereinlife.Whenpeoplelookbackontheirlives,theyregretthechancestheydidn'ttakemorethantheonestheydid.·Ignorethehaters.No