2025年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)專項練習(xí)21 語法填空＋閱讀理解

練習(xí)21語法填空+閱讀理解

I.語法填空

2024?新課標(biāo)I卷說明文225詞★★☆☆☆

HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrustsWoolbedingGardens.This

beautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluences

Englishgardenseveninmodemtimes.

Thelatest1.(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective2.(function)

structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteelusepals(萼片)“madeofglassandaluminium(鋁).

Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays3.(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,the

structurestays4.(close)toprotecttheplants.

Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse5.(walk)visitorsthroughajourney

influencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor6.

firsttime.TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern7.(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.

ThegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Thepath

offersover300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee,too.

TheGlasshousestands8.agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthe

southwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute9.brought

theplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe10.(rich)ofgardeningin

England.

語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——社會與文化——中西方文化互鑒

【語篇解讀】本文介紹了英國“絲路花園”的整體設(shè)計以及其中新建成的玻璃溫室。

1.答案與解析：engineering非謂語動詞。空處修飾空后的名詞techniques,在句中作定語，說明名詞

的作用，故填動名詞engineering。此處表示“最新的設(shè)計制造技術(shù)”。

2.答案與解析：functional形容詞?？仗幣cprotective并列，修飾空后的名詞structure,應(yīng)用形容詞形

式，故填functional“實用的”。句意：最新的工程技術(shù)被應(yīng)用于創(chuàng)建這種兼具保護(hù)性和功能性且還美觀的

結(jié)構(gòu)。

3.答案與解析：togive非謂語動詞。空處所在句的謂語動詞是open,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)語

境可知此處表示目的，故填不定式togive。句意：在溫暖的日子里，這些萼片會打開以給內(nèi)部植物（提供）

陽光和新鮮空氣。

4.答案與解析：closed形容詞?？涨暗膕tays作系動詞，表示“保持”，空處作表語，表示“關(guān)閉的”，

故應(yīng)用形容詞closedo

5.答案與解析：walks動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作謂語。本句

描述了theSilkRouteGarden的客觀情況，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時；此處時態(tài)也可以根據(jù)下文中的

''contains...guides...offers,,^!|；walk在此作動詞，表示"（循序漸進(jìn)地）教，逐步引導(dǎo)“，與主語theSilkRoute

Garden之間為主動關(guān)系；主語表示第三人稱單數(shù)。所以填walks。

6.答案與解析：the冠詞。此處考查固定表達(dá)forthefirsttime,意為“第一次"，所以填the。

7.答案與解析：favourites名詞復(fù)數(shù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作動詞included的賓語，前面的modem

Western為定語，所以此處應(yīng)填名詞；根據(jù)空后的舉例“suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel”可知，空處表示

復(fù)數(shù)概念。故填favourites。favourite在此處為可數(shù)名詞，表示“特別喜愛的事物”。

8.答案與解析：as介詞。結(jié)合語境“該玻璃溫室作為當(dāng)代設(shè)計的偉大成就而存在”可知，空處需要

填aso

9.答案與解析：that/which定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為表示物的名

詞短語theSilkRoute,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，所以填that/which。

10.答案與解析：richness名詞?？仗幐诙ü谠~the之后，且空后的ofgardening對空處進(jìn)行限定，

因此應(yīng)填名詞richnesso

II.閱讀理解

A

2024?南京、鹽城高三模擬應(yīng)用文259詞★★☆☆☆

TheRightElectricBikeforYou

Thebicyclefeverisback,butthistimeithasgoneelectric.AccordingtoNPDGroupwhichtracksthebicycle

industry,electricbikesaleshavemorethandoubledsince2019.Andtheirpopularityisstillontherise.Confirm

yourneedandpicktheelectricbikethat*sbestforyou.

MODELWHAT'SITFOR?

?Suche-bikesaredesigned

tomakeshorttrips,addingto

therider'scomfortandability

tosee.Theelectricassistance

allowsyoutotraveleasilyand

comfortably.

WHO'SITFOR?

?Thoselookingforalternatives

SwagtronEB5todrivingaroundthetown.

They'relighterthanmost

motorcycles.makingthem

perfectforcarryinggroceries

andlaptops.

WHATSITFOR?

?Thesee-bikesusethesame

lightstructureandnarrow

wheelsasconventionaltouring

bikes.Theelectricmotormakes

itpossibletocoverlonger

distances.

WHO'SITFOR?

SpecializedTurbo?Riderswhoareeagerfor

morechallengingcyclingorwant

toextendtheridingdistance.

Theridingpositionmay

discouragethosewithbackor

neckpain.

WHATSITFOR?

?Withstrongstructureand

fatwheels.theytransport

relativelyheavyloadstwhichcan

beequippedwithaseatorrack

(支架).

WHO'SITFOR?

RadWagon4

?Anyonewhowouldprefer

totransportlargeloadsof

groceriesorpackages(oreven

smallkids)withsomething

otherthanacar.

WHATSITFOR?

?Withstrongerstructure.

biggerwheels.andsuspension

systemsthatabsorbtheimpact

ofroughrides,theycanhandle

roughlandscapes.

WHO'SITFOR?

?Someonewhowantsto

experiencetheexcitementof

ridingdowndirttracksbut

alsowantsabitofhelpfrom

anelectricmotor.

【語篇解讀】本文介紹了四款不同類型的電動自行車。

1.Whichmagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.TechlifeNews.B.Muscle&Fitness.

C.HowItWorks.D.ConsumerReports.

答案與解析：D理解文章出處。根據(jù)首段"Confirmyourneedandpicktheelectricbikethat'sbestforyou”

可知，這篇文章是根據(jù)消費(fèi)者的實際需求，分別從車型，功能和適用人群進(jìn)行詳細(xì)客觀的介紹，其根本目

的是幫助消費(fèi)者選擇最適合的電動自行車，由此可推斷出這篇文章可能來自《消費(fèi)者報告》，故D項正確。

2.Whichismostsuitableforsomeonewhowantstochallengelong-rangetours?

A.SwagtronEB5.B.SpecializedTurbo.

C.RadWagon4.D.AncheerEM.

答案與解析：B理解具體信息。根據(jù)SpecializedTurbo部分中的"Riderswhoareeagerformore

challengingcyclingorwanttoextendtheridingdistance”可知，這款車型適合渴望更具挑戰(zhàn)性的騎行或想要延

長騎行距離的騎行者，故B項正確。

3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheelectricbikes?

A.Designsofelectricbikesarebasedontravelpurposes.

B.Electricbikesaremorepopularthanconventionalbikes.

C.Ridersoftheseelectricbikesputspeedinthefirstplace.

D.Thetrendofelectricbikesreplacingcarscan'tbeprevented.

答案與解析：A推斷。根據(jù)首段中的“Confirmyourneed...thafsbestforyou”以及“WHATSITFOR?”

欄目中的內(nèi)容可推斷，電動自行車是基于出行目的設(shè)計的，且B、C、D三項中的內(nèi)容在文章中均未提及，

故選A項。

B

2024.新課標(biāo)n卷，c說明文263詞★★☆☆☆

Weallknowfreshisbestwhenitcomestofood.However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksof

travelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.Whilefarmer*smarketsareasolidchoicetoreduce

thejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm（BMF）shortensitevenmore.

BMFisanindoorgardensystem.Itcanbesetupforafamily.Additionally,itcouldservealargeraudience

suchasahospital,restaurantorschool.Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweekly

supplyoffreshgreens.

Specifically,it'safarmthatreliesonnewtechnology.ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFisremotely

monitored.Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.Becausethesystemisautomated,

itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystem

providesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.Afterharvest,userssimplyreplacetheplantswithanewpre-seeded

pod（容器）togetthenextgrowthcyclestarted.

Moreover,havingasysteminthesamebuildingwhereit'seatenmeanszeroemissions（排放）from

transportingplantsfromsoiltosalad.Inaddition,there'snoneedforpesticidesandotherchemicalsthatpollute

traditionalfarmsandthesurroundingenvironment.

BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Inside

theoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic.

“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,“saidaBMFemployee.

語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——科學(xué)與技術(shù)——BMF縮短食物到餐桌的距離

【語篇解讀】本文介紹了一家旨在為人們提供新鮮食材的BMF公司。

4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBMFfromparagraph1?

A.Itguaranteesthevarietyoffood.

B.Itrequiresday-to-daycare.

C.Itcutsthefarm-to-tabledistance.

D.Itreliesonfarmer*smarkets.

答案與解析：C推斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftravel

andcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetablev和uBabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensiteven

more”可知，大部分商店的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品要經(jīng)歷幾周的運(yùn)輸并跨越很長距離才能到達(dá)人們的餐桌。BMF公司大大

縮短了這一過程。末句中的“it”代指前文的“journey”，并和選項C中的“distance”構(gòu)成同義詞替換，故選C

項。

5.Whatinformationdoestheconvenientappoffer?

A.Real-timeweatherchanges.

B.Currentconditionoftheplants.

C.Chemicalpollutantsinthesoil.

D.Availabilityofpre-seededpods.

答案與解析：B理解具體信息。根據(jù)第三段中的"thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatain

realtime”可知，有一個便捷的應(yīng)用程序?qū)崟r提供(植物的)生長數(shù)據(jù)，這和B項的意思契合。

6.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutBMFemployees?

A.Theyhaveagreatpassionforsports.

B.Theyaredevotedtocommunityservice.

C.Theyarefondofsharingdailyexperiences.

D.Theyhaveastrongenvironmentalawareness.

答案與解析：D推斷。根據(jù)文章末段中對BMF公司員工的生活和工作情況的描述以及BMF員工的

自述“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment”可知,BMF員工們在日

常生活中踐行可持續(xù)發(fā)展，大約半數(shù)的員工走路或騎自行車上班。在辦公室里，他們通過限制垃圾桶數(shù)量

及避免使用一次性塑料的方式鼓勵回收利用及減少廢物。他們都熱衷于減少環(huán)境中的廢物、碳和化學(xué)物質(zhì)。

據(jù)此可以推斷：BMF公司的員工有著強(qiáng)烈的環(huán)保意識，故選D項。

7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.BMF'smajorstrengths.

B.BMFsgeneralmanagement.

C.BMFsglobalinfluence.

D.BMF'stechnicalstandards.

答案與解析：A理解文章主旨要義。文章首段介紹BMF公司縮短了食物到餐桌的運(yùn)輸過程，接著第

二至四段介紹了B