高考英語 考前30天沖刺押題系列 專題10 動詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)（學(xué)生版）

【備戰(zhàn)】高考英語考前30天沖刺押題系列專題10動詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)（學(xué)生版）名師押題：【考綱解讀】動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)是高考的必考點(diǎn)。動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)知識是英語中有而漢語中沒有的，因此，準(zhǔn)確判斷所用時(shí)態(tài)成為學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。高考中常考以下幾種時(shí)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別）、一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和將來時(shí)。一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別【押題1】—Haveyoueverseenthatmovie? —Yes,whenIwasinLondon,I_____itthreetimes． A．haveseen B．wouldsee C．saw D．hadseen【押題指數(shù)】★★★★★【押題2】Jonny,Ican’tbelievehowmuchyouhavechanged!You_____atleastonefoot!A.growB.grewC.havegrownD.aregrowing【解題指導(dǎo)】此題考查一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別之二：一般過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)的狀態(tài)或發(fā)生的動作，與現(xiàn)在沒有什么聯(lián)系；而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。因此解題的關(guān)鍵是：結(jié)合句意判斷這個(gè)動作有無影響?！狙侯}指數(shù)】★★★★【押題3】—YouspeakverygoodEnglish!—Thanks.I__________EnglishinHebeiUniversityforfouryears.A.studiedB.studyC.wasstudyingD.hadstudied【解題指導(dǎo)】此題考查一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別之三：過去時(shí)與一段時(shí)間連用表示動作沒有持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在；而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一段時(shí)間連用表示動作持續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在。結(jié)合句意判斷動作是否持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在是解題的根本所在?！狙侯}指數(shù)】★★★★一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別一般過去時(shí)往往表示某一動作已經(jīng)完成，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動作在持續(xù)或未完成。這一考點(diǎn)在高考試卷中出現(xiàn)的幾率較高?！狙侯}4】——Oh,myGod！Whobrokethemirror？——Well，itwasn’tme.I___________computergamesthewholeevening.A.wasplayingB.playedC.playD.haveplayed【解題指導(dǎo)】結(jié)合句意判斷動作是否完成是解題的關(guān)鍵?！狙侯}指數(shù)】★★★★【押題5】Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit ________allday.A.rained B.rains C.hasrained D.israining【解題指導(dǎo)】本題的解題關(guān)鍵是結(jié)合句意判斷動作是否完成。【押題指數(shù)】★★★★時(shí)。被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)是高考考查的重點(diǎn)，是每年必考的語法項(xiàng)目，而且是和時(shí)態(tài)放在一起進(jìn)行綜合考查的?！狙侯}6】ThiskindofclothesIboughtlastweek_______well.Itisspeciallysuitableforchildren.A.iswashed B.arewashed C.washes D.wash3【押題指數(shù)】★★★★【押題7】Accordingtotheartists，thepainting_______togoforatleastamilliondollars.A.expectsB.isexpectingC.willexpectD.isexpected【解題指導(dǎo)】要解答好這種類型的題目，首先要判斷用主動語態(tài)還是用被動語態(tài)，判斷用哪種語態(tài)主要是判斷主語與謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系；其次再判斷動作發(fā)生的時(shí)間?！狙侯}指數(shù)】★★★★幾種將來時(shí)間表達(dá)法的區(qū)別近三年全國各地區(qū)考查將來時(shí)間表達(dá)法比較的題目較多，是一個(gè)高頻考點(diǎn)?！狙侯}8】Ourmanager____forShanghaiinafewdaysandhehasaskedmetofindoutwhentheearliestplane____nextWednesdayA.isleaving;takesoff B.isleaving;istakingoffC.leaves;takesoff D.leaves;istakingoff【押題指數(shù)】★★★【押題9】——Whenshallwesetoff?——We_______startoffatfiveo’clockifit_______rainingbythen.A.will;hasstoppedB.areaboutto;stopsC.aregoingto;willstopD./;stops【解題指導(dǎo)】解題的關(guān)鍵是弄清will，begoingto表將來的區(qū)別：如果主語的意圖事先考慮過，用begoingto，否則用will。【押題指數(shù)】★★★【押題10】I________Englishquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetopracticesincethenewyear.A.willspeakB.havespokenC.spokeD.speak【解題指導(dǎo)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：主要用來表示人、事物的現(xiàn)在狀況和特點(diǎn)；表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動作，句子中常有often,always,fromtimetotime等時(shí)間狀語；表示客觀規(guī)律和永恒真理等。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的本身不難，但高考命題時(shí)常用一些其他的內(nèi)容或語境進(jìn)行干擾，以增加試題難度。做題時(shí)一定要排除干擾因素，找出本質(zhì)不變的東西。【押題指數(shù)】★★★★【舉一反三】I_______allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusytodoit.A.willdoB.doC.amdoingD.haddone【押題11】Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026________offat18:20.A.takes B.took C.willbetaken D.hastaken【解題指導(dǎo)】表示有固定時(shí)間表的活動、節(jié)目時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！狙侯}指數(shù)】★★★★【押題12】IfonlyIcouldhavehelpedyou！ButIreally________nogoodideahow.A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad【解題指導(dǎo)】用虛擬語氣的句子設(shè)置動作發(fā)生的時(shí)間背景，根據(jù)此背景斷定后面句子的時(shí)態(tài)。這是命題者常用的方法。【押題指數(shù)】★★★【押題13】—Whatamessinyourbedroom! —I________foraninterviewandIreallyhavenotimetotidyitupnow． A．willprepare B．hadprepared C．prepared D．havebeenpreparing【押題指數(shù)】★★★【押題14】——JackandSusangotmarriedlastmonth.Didyougototheirwedding?——No,I____.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.wasnotinvitedB.havenotbeeninvitedC.hadn'tbeeninvitedD.didn’tinvite【解題指導(dǎo)】【押題指數(shù)】★★★★【押題15】——_____leaveattheendofthismonth.——Idon'tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil_____anotherjob.A.I'mgoingto;you'dfoundB.I'mgoingto;you'vefoundC.I'll;you'llfindD.I'11;you'dfind【押題指數(shù)】★★★★考前熱身訓(xùn)練1、【屆河北省衡水中學(xué)第一次模擬】—Whydoyoulooksoworried?—Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay______unfinishedsince.A.hadleft B.hasbeenleftC.hasleft C.wasleft2、【屆河南商丘市第一次月考】Ialongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparktheaccidenthappened.A.went;when B.went;whileC.wasgoing;when D.wasgoing;while3、【屆河北省唐山市期末】Youarelateagain．Itishightimethatyou___analarmclock． A．havebought B．boughtC．willbuy D．buy4.Wewillgoonwithourprojectsoeveryonecanseewhatwe_______onandhowprogressisgoing.A.workedB.hadworkedC.hadbeenworkingD.areworking5.——Areyoustillverybusy?——Yes，I______thereportforthemanageranditwon’ttakelong.A.havejustfinishedB.amjustfinishingC.hadjustfinishedD.wasgoingtofinish6、【屆河北省唐山市期末】It’sreallyasmallworld!I___wewouldmeeteachotherinTokyoatall． A．don'tthinkB．haven'tthoughtC.didn'tthinkD．won'tthink7、【屆河北保定一摸】—Bruto,haveyouhandedinyourapplication?Todayisthedeadline.—Notyet.I______thenecessarymaterialsthisweek.A.prepared B.waspreparingC.haveprepared D.havebeenpreparing8、【屆河南省鄭州市第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測】34.--Didyouenjoymeetingyouroldschoolmatesatthepartylastweek?--Yes,Idid.We________eachothersincewegraduatedfromcollege.A.haven’tseenB.didn’tseeC.hadn’tseenD.wouldn’tsee9、Mr.BlakeShanghaiinafewdays.DoyouknowwhentheearliestplaneonSunday?A.leaves;takesoff B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff D.leaves;istakingoff10、【屆遼寧省東北育才雙語學(xué)校第三次模擬】Lilyisveryhappytoknowherfather_____hisworkinBeijingandthathewillcomebackhomeintwodays.A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.wouldfinishD.hadfinished11、【屆山東德州市第一次模擬】30．——IhearthatshehasflownbacktoBoston．——Canyoutellmewhenshe?A．willcomebackB．iscomingbackC．camebackD．comesback12、Sincethebandannouncedthereleaseoftheirnewalbum,thephonehasn’tstoppedringing.Manyfans________toaskabouttheexacttime.A.werecalling B.hadcalled C.arecalling D.call13、【屆河北保定一摸】Itwasdifficulttogetawordin.Everyone______soexcitedlyabouttheplay.A.talked B.wastalking C.wouldtalk D.hadtalked14、—Haveyoubeenteachingheresincegraduation?

—No,I____onafarmfor5years.A．hadworked

B．haveworkedC．wasworking

D．worked15、.—Theheavysnowhasn’tcausedmyinconveniencetopeopleinNanjing,hasit?—Yes.Justimaginethecity________withnearly20centimetersofsnowonenight.A.hasbeenhit B.washit C.hadbeenhit D.ishit16、【屆河南許昌市高三期末】24.--Look