年高中人教版英語選修七課件unit2robotsPeriodOne

Unit2

Robots話題導(dǎo)入Imaginewalkingintoarestaurantandbeinggreetedbyarobotinsteadofahuman.Andthen，whenyou’reseated，anotherrobotcomestotakeyourorderandotherrobotscookyourfoodandbringitouttoyou.ButnowithasturnedintorealityinaChineserestaurantcalledDaluRobot.Therestauranthasbeenahitwithcustomerswhoreallywanttoseewhattherobotsareabletodoforthem.TherobotscanalsobeseeninactioninavideomadeattherestaurantandpostedonYouTube.Therestaurantuseseighteendifferentkindsofrobotsinall，eachuniqueinwhatitcando.Somerobotwaiterstakeordersandstillothersbringthefoodanddrinkstothetable.Andbehindthescenes，therearerobotsthatcooknoodlesandothersthatbrewtea.Itisverymechanized，andusesothertechnologiesaswell，suchasaconveyerbuilttopresentthemealsontraysforthewaitstafftocarrytothetable.Alsothereisaspecialpartofthefloorwithelectronicsthathelpthewaitstafffindtheirwayaroundtherestaurantandkeeptrackofwhichmealsgotowhichpatrons.Oneofthemisevenarobotdogtoamusethekids.Customersaregreetedwiththemessages“EarthPerson，Hello.WelcometotheRobotRestaurant”androbotscarryoutalloftherolestraditionallyheldbyhumanbeings，evenstoppingbytoaskhowthingsaregoingduringthemeal.Andwhileeating，patronsareentertainedbyarobotthatsings，andeventakesrequests.答案根據(jù)上文完成下列各題1.Manycustomerswhocometotherestauranthopeto

.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“patrons”inParagraph2mean?

.3.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

AChineseRestaurantUsesRobotStaffsatisfytheircuriosityabouttherobotsCustomers要點探究

探究重點互動撞擊思維課文預(yù)讀

回歸教材萃取文本主旨基礎(chǔ)自測

自主學(xué)習(xí)落實基礎(chǔ)知識PeriodOne

WarmingUp，Pre--reading&Reading基礎(chǔ)自測

自主學(xué)習(xí)落實基礎(chǔ)知識1.

n. 渴望；欲望；渴求；vt. 希望得到；想要2.

n. 滿意；滿足；令人滿意的事物

vt. 使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足

adj. 感到滿意的；感到滿足的

adj. 令人滿意的；感到滿足的3.

vt. 使警覺；使驚恐；驚動；

n. 警報；驚恐

adj. 擔(dān)心的；害怕的desire重點單詞答案satisfactionsatisfysatisfiedsatisfying/satisfactoryalarmalarmed4.

n.

同情(心)5.

adj. 優(yōu)雅的；高雅的；講究的6.

n. 喜愛；恩惠；vt. 喜愛；偏袒7.

adj. 荒謬的；可笑的8.

vt. 陪伴；伴奏

n. 陪伴；公司9.

adj. 極壞的；極討厭的；可怕的；(口語)糟透的答案sympathyelegantfavourabsurdaccompanycompanyawful10.

n. 事務(wù)；事情；曖昧關(guān)系11.

vt. 宣布；聲明；宣稱；表明12.

vt. 忌妒；羨慕

adj. 嫉妒的；羨慕的答案affairenviousenvydeclare1.

考驗出；檢驗完2.

給……打電話3.

轉(zhuǎn)身；翻轉(zhuǎn)4.

不管；別惹；讓……一個人待著；和……單獨在一起testoutringupturnaroundleave...alone答案重點短語1.HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.

他(機器人)的名字叫托尼，看上去更像一個人，而不像臺機器。2.Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.他長得如此像人，令人不安和害怕。3.Assheturnedaround，therestoodGladysClaffern.她一轉(zhuǎn)身，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那兒。4.ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever，hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.但是，盡管托尼很聰明，他還得作一番改造——總不能讓女人與機器人相愛吧。好句積累返回課文預(yù)讀回歸教材萃取文本主旨12435答案1.WhydidClairefeelalarmedatthesightofTony?A.Becausehewasarobot.B.Becauseshedidn’tlikehim.C.Becausehewasmorelikeahumanbeingthanamachine.D.Becauseheneverchangedhisfacialexpressions.課文閱讀理解答案

C答案2.TherobotTonyhelpedClairetorealizeherdreamby

.A.makingherhomemoreelegantB.givingheranewhaircutandchangingthemakeupsheworeC.givingheradviceonherdressesD.alltheabove12435D答案3.WhydidClairebuytheitemsfromtheshop?A.Becauseherhusbandwastoreturn.B.BecauseTonywastoleave.C.BecauseTonywantedthehousetransformed.D.Becauseshethoughtsheneededthem.12435答案

C答案4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyTonyopenedthecurtains?A.Toletotherwomenseeeverything.B.ToshowtheriskofClaire’smarriage.C.ToletotherwomenenvyClaire.D.TomakeClaireelegantjustlikeherneighbor.12435答案

B答案5.Asaresult，theexperimentshows

A.ClairefellinlovewithTonyB.TonyhadtoberebuiltC.TonywasangrywithhisdesignerD.BothAandB12435D答案

Arobotusedforhousework1.

(test)outinafamily.Helookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothblackhair，speakinginadeepvoice.Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredsucharobot2.

(accompany)hiswifeClaire.Clairedidn’tliketheideaatthebeginning,3.

sheagreedtoitatlast.AtherfirstsightofTony，Clairewas4.

(alarm).WhenTonyofferedtohelpherdressing，Clairefelt5.

(embarrass).課文語法填空wastestedtoaccompanybutalarmedembarrassed返回答案Gradually，TonybegantowinClaire’strust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreams6.

makingherhomeelegant，givingheranewhaircut，changingthemakeupsheworeandgivingheradviceonherdresses.Therefore，atthepartyalltheguests7.

wereinvitedwerefilledwith8.

(admire)whentheysawherhousewas9.

(complete)changed.Afterthetest，thecompanywassatisfiedwithTony’sreport10.

hehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainherconfidence.bywhoadmirationcompletelybecause要點探究探究重點互動撞擊思維Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires?你認為一個機器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望嗎？1.重點單詞歸納拓展desiren.渴望；欲望；渴求；vt.希望得到；想要haveadesiretodosth.渴望做某事haveadesireforsth.渴望得到某物meet/satisfyone’sdesire滿足某人的愿望desiresth.渴望某物；希望得到某物desire(sb.)todosth.渴望(某人)做某事注意desire作名詞后接同位語從句、表語從句以及作動詞后跟賓語從句時，從句常用虛擬語氣，即“(should＋)動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。語境助記(1)Ihadastrongdesiretoreach

inandplaywiththetoy，butwasheldbackthankfullybytheshopwindow.(2015·湖南)我有一種強烈的欲望，想伸手進去拿那個玩具玩，但幸虧我被商店櫥窗阻擋了。(2)Thegirldesirestosee

theyoungactornamedLuHan.這個女孩渴望見到年輕演員鹿晗。(3)Hismotherdesireshimtogo

abroad.他的母親希望他出國。答案題組訓(xùn)練(1)單句語法填空①Theteacherdesiresme

(come)toschoolontime.②Hehasastrongdesire

knowledge.③TheyhadadesirethatI

(attend)theirwedding.(2)一句多譯他希望贏得這場比賽。①

.(desirev.)②

.(desiren.)③

.(desirethat...)tocomefor(should)attendHedesiredtowinthegameHehadadesiretowinthegameHedesiredthathe(should)winthegame答案(3)單句改錯Hedesiredthattheseletterswereburntafterhisdeath.be

However，whenshefirstsawtherobot，shefeltalarmed.然而當(dāng)她第一次看到那個機器人時，她害怕了。2.歸納拓展(1)alarmedadj.擔(dān)心的；害怕的bealarmedat/by擔(dān)心，害怕bealarmedtodosth.做某事感到恐慌(2)alarmvt.使警覺；使驚恐；驚動；n.警報；驚恐give/raise/soundthealarm發(fā)警報inalarm驚恐地(3)alarmingadj.引起恐慌的；令人擔(dān)憂的語境助記(1)Everybodywasalarmedat/bythenewsthatwarmightbreakout.大家聽到戰(zhàn)爭可能爆發(fā)的消息都感到恐慌。(2)Idon’twanttoalarmyou，butIthinkthereisaseriousproblem.我不想嚇唬你，但是我認為有個嚴重的問題。(3)Theguardgavethealarmassoonashesawthesmoke.這個士兵一看到煙就發(fā)出了警報。答案題組訓(xùn)練單句語法填空(1)Mostofpeoplewerevery

(alarm)toseeafirebreakout.(2)Sheturnedaround

alarmwhenthedooropened.(3)Theboywasalarmed

(see)thebearwalkingtohim.(4)Thesesortofstatisticsareundoubtedly

(alarm).alarmedintoseealarming歸納拓展sympathyn.同情(心)have/feelsympathyforsb.同情某人insympathywith贊同，支持；同情withsympathy同情地outofsympathy出于同情

Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.克萊爾覺得，機器人向她表示同情，這有點荒唐可笑。3.語境助記(1)Ihavealotofsympathyforhim；hebroughtuphistwochildrenonhisown.我非常同情他，他獨自把兩個孩子養(yǎng)大。(2)Weareinsympathywithyourstandonlowertaxes.我們支持你關(guān)于減稅的立場。(3)Outofsympathy，Mrs.Blackgavesomemoneytotheoldman.出于同情，布萊克夫人給了老人一些錢。答案題組訓(xùn)練(1)I

thosehomelesspeople.我非常同情無家可歸的人們。(2)Iam

hisopinion.我贊成他的意見。(3)Welookedatthepoorchild

.我們很同情地看著那個可憐的孩子。have/feelmuchsympathyforinsympathywithwithsympathy

AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.托尼為讓克萊爾高興，答應(yīng)幫助她，使她變得更漂亮，使她的家變得更高雅大方。4.歸納拓展favourn.喜愛；恩惠，幫助；偏袒，偏愛；vt.喜愛；偏袒infavourof支持，贊同insb.’sfavour對某人有利dosb.afavour/doafavourforsb.幫某人一個忙asksb.afavour/askafavourofsb.請某人幫個忙showfavourtosb.偏袒某人；喜愛某人語境助記(1)Areyouinfavourofthedecision?你支持這個決定嗎？(2)Themanaskedmetodohimafavourtheotherday.不久前的一天，那個人讓我?guī)退粋€忙。(3)Ateachermustnotshowfavourtoonestudentmorethananother.教師不應(yīng)該偏愛某一個學(xué)生。(4)Personally，Ifavourthelatterone.就我個人而言，我喜歡后者。題組訓(xùn)練(1)Nowthatyouarenotbusy，whynot

?既然你不忙，為什么不幫他個忙呢？(2)Themotheriscarefulto

anychild.媽媽小心謹慎地不偏袒任何一個孩子。(3)Ithinkdoingsuchthingsis

.我認為做這樣的事對我們有好處。(4)Sherangupto

.她打電話請我?guī)蛡€忙。dohimafavour/doafavourforhimshownofavourtoinourfavouraskafavourofme/askmeafavour答案

Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops，hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.因為克萊爾不讓托尼陪她去商店，所以托尼就給她寫了份購物清單。5.歸納拓展(1)accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏accompanysb.tosomeplace陪伴某人去某地accompanysb.at/on...用……為某人伴奏(2)keeppany陪伴某人注意

(1)不能用accompanysb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)accompany是及物動詞，其后無需用介詞。但用于被動語態(tài)時，其后可接介詞with或by。語境助記(1)Heaccompaniedhisfathertothehospitaltoseewhat’swrongwithhisstomach.他陪他的父親去醫(yī)院查看胃部出了什么問題。(2)Sheaskedherteachertoaccompanyheron/atthepianoattheconcert.她請她的老師在音樂會上為她鋼琴伴奏。(3)Childrenunder14mustbeaccompaniedby/withanadult.14歲以下的兒童必須有成年人陪伴。題組訓(xùn)練(1)單句語法填空①Sheleftthestage，accompanied

loudcheering.②Hermotheraccompaniedher

thepiano.③Mypetdogusuallykeepsme

whenIamlonely.④Children，when

(accompany)bytheirparents，areallowedtoenterthestadium.(2014·湖南)by/with答案on/atcompanyaccompanied(2)單句改錯①IshallaccompanyhimtovisitBeijing.②IwillaccompanywithmyfriendstotheGreatWall.答案

Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她大叫一聲“托尼”，然后聽到托尼一本正經(jīng)地說，第二天他不想離開她，而且他并不滿足僅僅使她開心。6.歸納拓展declarevt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱declarefor/againstsb./sth.聲明支持/反對某人/某事declare...(tobe)＋n./adj.宣布/宣稱……為……declarethat...宣布/宣稱/聲明……declarewaron/against...向……宣戰(zhàn)語境助記(1)Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergency.政府宣布進入緊急狀態(tài)。(2)Thedoctorfinallydeclaredthatthewomanwasdead.醫(yī)生最后宣布該婦女死亡。(3)ChairmanXideclaredwaron/againstthehazein2015.習(xí)主席在2015年向霧霾宣戰(zhàn)了。易混辨析declare，announce(1)declare宣布，宣稱，指在莊嚴場合，官方的權(quán)威人士公開、鄭重地宣布，是正式用語，如正式負責(zé)地表示或公開宣布如戰(zhàn)爭、和平、中立、意見等。有時也指在公共場合對某事表明態(tài)度。(2)announce公布，不如declare正式，指將事情公布于眾，如消息或新聞等。題組訓(xùn)練(1)用declare，announce的正確形式填空①They

thedateoftheirweddinginthenewspaperlastweek.②OnJuly13,2001，Mr.Samaranch

Beijingwouldhostthe2008Olympics.答案announceddeclared(2)完成句子①Hedecidedto

theNorth.他決定聲明支持北方。②They

drugdealersinthearea.他們現(xiàn)已對該區(qū)的毒販宣戰(zhàn)。③Thecourt

strikeactionwasillegal.法庭宣布罷工為非法。④Thejudge

thewinnerofthecompetition.裁判宣布他為比賽的冠軍。答案declareforhavenowdeclaredwaron/againstdeclaredthatdeclaredhim(tobe)

Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!受到那些女士們的妒忌，這該是多么甜美的勝利！7.歸納拓展envyv.&n.忌妒，羨慕envysb.sth.忌妒某人某事envysb.for...因……而羨慕/忌妒某人outofenvy出于忌妒/羨慕withenvy羨慕地，忌妒地betheenvyofsb./sth.令人羨慕/忌妒的對象語境助記(1)Shehasbeenenvyingmemysuccess.她一直忌妒我的成功。(2)Herhusbandoftenaccompanieshertobuyclothes，forwhichIenvyherverymuch.她丈夫經(jīng)常陪她去買衣服，對此我很羨慕她。(3)Helookedwithenvyathisneighbor’snewcar.他羨慕地看著鄰居的新轎車。題組訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①Ialways

.我一直羨慕你的好運氣。②Shedidsuchathing

.她這樣做完全出于忌妒。(2)一句多譯他買了輛新車，這讓朋友們很羨慕。①Heboughtanewcar，which

hisfriends.(envyn.)②Heboughtanewcar，which

hisfriends.(envyv.)答案envyyourgoodluckoutofenvywastheenvyofwasenviedbyWhentheclerkatthecounterwasrudetoher，sherangTonyupandtoldtheclerktospeaktohim.當(dāng)柜臺的售貨員對她粗魯時，她就打電話給托尼，讓售貨員同托尼說話。1.重點短語歸納拓展ring(sb.)up給……打電話callsb.(up)；phone/telephonesb.；givesb.acall/aring/aphonecall打電話給某人call/ringback回電話ringoff/hangup掛斷電話holdon別掛斷語境助記(1)Iwillringyouupassoonashearrives.他一來我就給你打電話。(2)Hecalledmeupassoonashearrivedathome.他一到家就給我打了電話。(3)HerangoffbeforeIcouldexplain.我還沒來得及解釋他就掛了。答案題組訓(xùn)練用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空(1)Hearingthenoise，herang

thepolicestation.(2)Sorry，Ihavetohang

now.It’stimeforclass.(3)Shewassoangrythatsherang

thephone.(4)Sorry，she’sjustgoneout.Willyouliketoring

later?upupoffbackAssheturnedaround，therestoodGladysClaffern.她一轉(zhuǎn)身，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那兒。2.歸納拓展turnaround/round轉(zhuǎn)身；回轉(zhuǎn)turndown拒絕；調(diào)小turnin上交turnout結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)turnto求助于；翻到(某頁)turnup開大；出現(xiàn)語境助記(1)Thestudentsbegantowhisperwhentheteacherturnedaround/round.老師一轉(zhuǎn)身，學(xué)生們就開始竊竊私語。(2)Tomhadtoturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.(2015·天津)因為太忙，上周末湯姆不得不拒絕了聚會的邀請。(3)ThestrangerwemetyesterdayturnedouttobeTom’sfather.昨天，我們遇到的那個陌生人原來是湯姆的父親。答案題組訓(xùn)練用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空(1)Heheardavoicebutwhenheturned

，hesawnobody.(2)Thoughpoor，thegirlturned

others’helpfirmly.(3)Hedidn’tknowwhototurn

forhelp.(4)Yesterdaymorning，Iturned

myresignationfrommydayjob.(5)Turn

theradiosothatIcanheartheprogram.around/rounddowntoinup

Sheshouted“Leavemealone”andrantoherbed.她高聲喊：“讓我獨自待一會兒！”然后就跑上床了。3.歸納拓展leave...alone不管；別惹；讓……一個人待著；和……單獨在一起leaveaside擱置一邊leave...behind遺忘；把……拋棄在后面leaveoff中斷，停止leaveout遺漏，省去；不提及語境助記(1)Whynotleavehimalone?為什么不讓他一個人待一會兒？(2)Leavingtheexpenseaside，doweactuallyneedasecondcar?且不說費用多少，我們真的還需要一輛汽車嗎？(3)Wheredidweleaveofflastclass，children?孩子們，我們上節(jié)課上到哪里了？(4)Theteacheraskedmenottoleaveoutanydetails.老師讓我不要漏掉任何細節(jié)。答案題組訓(xùn)練用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空(1)Leavehim

—heobviouslydoesn’twanttotalkaboutit.(2)Ifhedoesn’tstudyhard，he’llsoonbeleft

.(3)Whenhewasretellingthetext，heleft

somewords.alonebehindoutHisnamewasTonyandheseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.他(機器人)的名字叫托尼，看上去更像一個人，而不像臺機器。Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她大叫一聲“托尼”，然后聽到托尼一本正經(jīng)地說，第二天他不想離開她，而且他并不滿足于僅僅讓她開心。經(jīng)典句式1.歸納拓展more...than...與其說……不如說……morethan＋名詞，意為“不僅僅是”morethan＋數(shù)詞，意為“多于”morethan＋形容詞/副詞，意為“很，非?！眒orethan＋含“can”的分句時表示否定意義，意為“無法……，所不能”語境助記(1)Thebookseemstobemoreadictionarythanagrammarbook.與