2024年浙江省嘉興市英語小學四年級上學期模擬試卷及答案指導

2024年浙江省嘉興市英語小學四年級上學期模擬試卷及答案指導一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、聽力原文：Hello,kids.Todayisthefirstdayofschool.Howdoyoufeelaboutstartinganewterm?A.ExcitedB.NervousC.Bored

答案：A

解析：本題考查對日常情景的聽力理解。根據(jù)聽力原文中“Todayisthefirstdayofschool.Howdoyoufeelaboutstartinganewterm?”可知，問題是在詢問孩子們對開學新學期的感受。選項A“Excited”（興奮的）與問題中的“startinganewterm”相呼應，表示孩子們對新學期的期待和興奮。因此，正確答案為A。2、聽力原文：Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudents.

Student1:Ithinkweshouldgotothelibraryafterschooltoday.

Student2:Goodidea!Ineedtoborrowsomebooksformyscienceproject.A.Thestudentsaregoingtothelibrary.B.Thestudentsaregoingtotheschool’scanteen.C.Thestudentsaregoingtoamovie.

答案：A

解析：本題考查對對話內(nèi)容的聽力理解。根據(jù)聽力原文中“Student1:Ithinkweshouldgotothelibraryafterschooltoday.Student2:Goodidea!Ineedtoborrowsomebooksformyscienceproject.”可知，兩個學生在討論放學后去圖書館的計劃。因此，正確答案為A。選項B和C與聽力內(nèi)容不符。3、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’swindy.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweathertoday.Thecorrectansweris“It’srainy,”whichisoptionB.Theotheroptions,“It’ssunny”and“It’swindy,”areincorrectbasedonthegiveninformation.4、WhereisTomgoingthisweekend?A.Heisgoingtothepark.B.Heisgoingtothemuseum.C.Heisgoingtothebeach.

Answer:C

Explanation:ThequestionasksaboutTom’splansfortheweekend.Thecorrectansweris“Heisgoingtothebeach,”whichisoptionC.Theotheroptions,“Heisgoingtothepark”and“Heisgoingtothemuseum,”areincorrectbasedonthegiveninformation.5、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriends,thenanswerthequestion.A:Hi,howwasyourweekend?

B:Oh,itwasamazing!Wewenttothebeachandhadapicnicwithsomefriends.

Question:Whatdidthefriendsdoontheweekend?

A)Theywenttothebeach.

B)Theyhadapicnicwithfriends.

C)Theywenttothepark.

Answer:B)Theyhadapicnicwithfriends.Explanation:Thedialogueclearlymentionsthatthefriendshadapicnicwithsomefriendsatthebeach,sothecorrectanswerisoptionB.6、Listentothefollowingconversationbetweenastudentandateacher,thencompletethesentencewiththemissingword.Student:Hello,Mrs.

Smith.Howwasyourholiday?

Teacher:Itwaswonderful,thankyou.Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.

Student:Thatsoundsnice.Didyoudoanythinginteresting?

Teacher:Yes,wevisitedanoldcastleandhadapicnicbythelake.

Question:Whatdidtheteacherdowiththeirgrandparents?

A)Theywenttothebeach.

B)Theyvisitedanoldcastle.

C)Theywenttothepark.

Answer:B)Theyvisitedanoldcastle.Explanation:Theteacherexplicitlystatesthattheyvisitedanoldcastlewiththeirgrandparents,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.7.Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatcoloristheapple?B.Howmanyapplesarethere?C.Whereistheapple?Answer:BExplanation:Thequestionasksaboutthenumberofapples,andthedialogueshouldprovidethatinformation.8.Listentothefollowingquestionandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeAnswer:BExplanation:ThequestionasksforthecapitalcityofFrance,andthecorrectanswershouldbegiveninthedialogue.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.What’stheweatherliketoday?B.Howisyourmotherfeeling?C.Whatareyoudoingafterschool?Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,onepersonaskstheotherhowtheirmotherisfeeling,indicatingthatthetopicoftheconversationisaboutsomeone’shealthorwell-being.10、Listentothestoryandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatdoesthestorytellusaboutfriendship?A.It’simportanttohavefriendswhoalwaysagreewithyou.B.Truefriendshipcanovercomeanydifficulties.C.Friendsshouldonlydofunactivitiestogether.Answer:BExplanation:Thestoryemphasizestheideathattruefriendshipisaboutsupportingeachotherthroughthickandthin,regardlessofanychallengestheymightface.ThisillustratesthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.11.A.What’stheweatherliketoday?B.Whoisthespeaker?C.Wherearetheytalking?D.What’sthetopicoftheconversation?Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationstartswith“Hi,Mike.Howareyoutoday?”indicatingthatthespeakerisaddressingMike,sothecorrectanswerisB.12.A.Theyaregoingtothepark.B.Theyaregoingtothemovies.C.Theyaregoingtothelibrary.D.Theyaregoingtothesupermarket.Answer:A

Explanation:Theconversationgoesonwith“We’replanningtogototheparkthisafternoon.Doyouwanttojoinus?”whichconfirmsthattheplanistogotothepark,makingAthecorrectanswer.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whatisthepluralformoftheword“cat”?catcatscat’scatesAnswer:B)catsExplanation:Thepluralformoftheword“cat”is“cats.”Thisisbecausewhenyouaddthe-ssuffixtothesingularnoun,youformtheplural.2、Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword“because”tojointwoindependentclauses?Iliketoread;becauseIenjoystories.IliketoreadbecauseIenjoystories.BecauseIliketoread,Ienjoystories.Iliketoread,becauseIenjoystories.Answer:B)IliketoreadbecauseIenjoystories.Explanation:Theword“because”isusedtointroduceadependentclausethatprovidesareasonfortheindependentclausethatprecedesit.InoptionB,thesentenceiscorrectlystructuredwiththeindependentclause“Iliketoread”followedbythedependentclause“becauseIenjoystories.”Theotheroptionsdonotcorrectlyuse“because”inthiscontext.3、Whatisthepluralformoftheword“cat”?catscatescatcatesAnswer:A)catsExplanation:Thepluralformofanounistypicallyformedbyaddingan“s”tothesingularform.Therefore,“cat”becomes“cats.”4、Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepasttenseoftheverb“do”?Idomyhomeworkeveryday.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.Idomyhomeworklastnight.Idomyhomeworklastweek.Answer:B)Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.Explanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“do”is“did.”O(jiān)ptionBcorrectlyusesthepasttensetodescribeanactionthatoccurredinthepast.Theotheroptionseitherusethepresenttenseoraregrammaticallyincorrect.5、Whatisthecorrectwaytospelltheword“twin”?

A)twine

B)twon

C)tine

D)tewnAnswer:C)tineExplanation:Thecorrectspellingoftheword“twin”is“tine.”Theotheroptionsareeithermisspellingsof“twin”orcompletelydifferentwords.6、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

Thecatwassleepingpeacefullyonthe__________.floordoorroomtableAnswer:A)floorExplanation:Thesentencedescribesacatsleeping“peacefully,”whichimpliesarestingplacethatissoftandcomfortable.Theflooristhemostcommonandlogicalplaceforacattosleep,makingitthecorrectchoice.Theotheroptionsarelesslikelytobeusedasarestingplaceforacat.7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecat___________inthetree.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.willsleepAnswer:B.issleepingExplanation:Thesentenceindicatesanactionthatiscurrentlyhappening.Therefore,thepresentcontinuoustenseisappropriate,whichisrepresentedby“issleeping.”8.Selectthesentencethatusesthecorrectformofthepastparticiple.A.Thedoghadbarkedloudly.B.Thedoghasbeenbarking.C.Thedogbarksloudly.D.Thedogwasbarking.Answer:A.Thedoghadbarkedloudly.Explanation:Thepastparticipleisusedafter“had”inperfecttenses.Inthiscase,thesentenceisinthepastperfecttense,whichisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Therefore,“hadbarked”isthecorrectpastparticipleform.9、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thechildren________playinginthepark.

A)is

B)are

C)am

D)beAnswer:B)are

Explanation:Thesubject“thechildren”isplural,soweusethepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”10、Selectthecorrectpossessiveadjectiveforthesentence:

_______booksareonthetable.

(Thebooksbelongtothegirls)

A)Their

B)Our

C)His

D)HerAnswer:A)Their

Explanation:Sincethebooksbelongtothegirls,thecorrectpossessiveadjectiveis“their.”Thisindicatesthatthebooksareownedbythegirlsmentioned.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissleepingonthe__________.A.bedB.tableC.floorAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“bed”becauseitisthemostappropriateplaceforacattosleep,ascatsoftenprefersoftsurfaces.12.Selectthesentencethatfollowsthecorrectsubject-verbagreement.A.Shegotothestoretomorrow.B.Theygoestotheparkeveryweekend.C.Hegoestoschoolbybus.Answer:CExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Hegoestoschoolbybus”becausethesubject“He”issingular,andtheverb“goes”correctlyagreeswithitinthepresentsimpletense.Theotheroptionshaveincorrectsubject-verbagreements.三、完型填空（10分）Title:ADayattheFarmItwasasunnyday,andJennydecidedtovisitheraunt’sfarm.Shewasveryexcitedbecauseshehadneverbeentoafarmbefore.Whenshearrived,shesawmanyanimals.First,shewenttoseethecows.Theywerebigandbrown,andtheysaid“moo”whentheysawJenny.Next,Jennyvisitedthe1.Theywerefluffyandwhite,andsomeofthemwere2eggs.Afterthat,shewenttothevegetablegarden.There,shehelpedherauntpicksomefreshvegetables.Shepickedcarrots,tomatoes,and3.Intheafternoon,itwastimetoplaywiththepuppies.Theyweresocuteandplayful.Jennyhadsomuchfunthatshedidn’twanttogohome.Herauntpromisedthatshecouldcomebackandvisitagainsoon.Jennywas4andwavedgoodbyeassheleftthefarm.Itwasawonderfulday,andJennyfeltvery5abouthervisit.1.__1__(choices:ducks,pigs,sheep)2.__2__(choices:laying,eating,sleeping)3.__3__(choices:apples,potatoes,bananas)4.__4__(choices:happy,sad,tired)5.__5__(choices:excited,disappointed,worried)Answers:1.sheep2.laying3.potatoes4.happy5.excitedThistypeofexercisehelpsstudentspracticetheirreadingcomprehension,vocabulary,andcontextclues.四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheRainforestTherainforestisaveryspecialplaceonEarth.Itishometomillionsofplants,animals,andinsects.Therainforestisalsoveryimportantfortheplanet.IthelpstoregulatetheEarth’stemperature,keepstheairclean,andprovidesahabitatformanydifferentspeciesofplantsandanimals.Therainforestisdividedintodifferentlayers,eachwithitsownuniqueplantsandanimals.Thetoplayer,calledthecanopy,isthetallestanddarkestpartoftheforest.Itishometothelargesttreesandthemostdiversecollectionofanimals.Themiddlelayer,calledtheunderstory,iswheremanyplantsandsmallanimalslive.Thebottomlayer,calledtheforestfloor,isfilledwithdecayingleavesandplants,whichprovidesfoodandshelterformanycreatures.Oneofthemostfascinatinganimalsintherainforestisthejaguar.Thejaguarisalargecatthatlivesintheforest.ItisthelargestcatintheAmericasandisknownforitspowerfulbuildanddistinctiveblackandorangespots.Jaguarsareexcellenthuntersandcancatchpreyaslargeasadeer.Theyarealsoknowntobeveryintelligentandcansolvecomplexproblems.Questions:1.Whatistherainforest’sroleintheEarth’secosystem?

A)Ithelpstocontroltheplanet’sweather.

B)Itkeepstheaircleanandprovidesahabitatformanyspecies.

C)Ithelpstoprotecttheoceanfrompollution.

D)Itstoreswaterfortheentireplanet.2.Whichlayeroftherainforestisthedarkestandtallest?

A)Theunderstory

B)Theforestfloor

C)Thecanopy

D)Theroots3.Whatisthejaguarknownfor?

A)Itssmallsizeandwhitefur

B)Itspowerfulbuildanddistinctivespots

C)Itsabilitytofly

D)ItsvegetariandietAnswerKey:1.B2.C3.B五、寫作題（16分）Title:MyBestFriendInstructions:Writeashortcompositionaboutyourbestfriend.Describewhathe/shelookslike,whatyoubothliketodotogether,andwhythispersonisyourbestfriend.Useatl