專題30完形填空（牛津譯林版）

專題30完形填空（解析版）了解中考完形填空真題的出題方向和主要考點(diǎn)通過模擬題的訓(xùn)練進(jìn)一步了解完形填空的做題方法一、如果題目中的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)從詞匯搭配，語法角度考慮均行得通，但由于文章是一個(gè)完整的統(tǒng)一體，詞，句，段三者存在著內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系，此時(shí)需要從上下文中尋找有關(guān)的提示或暗示，對(duì)文章的情節(jié)進(jìn)行邏輯推理，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，理順句與句之間的關(guān)系，確定合理的答案。【2023徐州中考】Their____30____languagehelpsmeknowwhentoadjust（調(diào)整）classactivities,andwhentotalktostudentsseparately,sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.30.A.body B.spoken C.written D.foreign【答案】A【解析】句意：他們的肢體語言幫助我知道什么時(shí)候該調(diào)整課堂活動(dòng)，什么時(shí)候該分別與學(xué)生交談，這樣他們都能從學(xué)校得到最大的收獲。body身體；spoken口語的；written書面的；foreign外國(guó)的。根據(jù)“Their…languagehelpsmeknowwhentoadjust（調(diào)整）classactivities”可知，本文主要講述了彼得的媽媽作為一名老師，通過身體語言判斷學(xué)生的狀態(tài)。故選A。二、同義詞，近義詞，反義詞是借助意思相同，相近或相反的表達(dá)方式或解釋性語言使上下文的意思得以連接起來。因此，做題時(shí)，應(yīng)充分注意分析上下文中出現(xiàn)的解釋性語言。對(duì)于上下文意思復(fù)現(xiàn)的表達(dá)，可以借助于復(fù)現(xiàn)信息的同根詞來補(bǔ)全信息，巧妙運(yùn)用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，輕松選擇判斷?！?023揚(yáng)州中考】Whentheyfinished,Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪狀的)robot.Hecouldn’tstopsmiling.“Ithinkit’sthebest____30____Ihaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemyreport,”Jacksaid,huggingGrandpa.“Thankyou,Grandpa.Ihadalotoffun.”30.A.room B.table C.schoolbag D.robot【答案】D【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為這是我制造過的最好的機(jī)器人。room房間；table桌子；schoolbag書包；robot機(jī)器人。根據(jù)“Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪狀的)robot”可知，他們建造的是機(jī)器人。故選D。【2023鎮(zhèn)江中考】IremembertheyearwhenIwassevenyearsold.I___16___aprettyhairclipfromagirlinmydanceclass.........................................WhatabadendIwouldetoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.16.A.borrowed B.discovered C.stole D.pulled【答案】C【解析】句意：我從舞蹈課上的一個(gè)女孩那里偷了一個(gè)漂亮的發(fā)夾。borrowed借入；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；stole偷；pulled拉。根據(jù)“ifIbecameathief”可知是偷了一個(gè)發(fā)夾。故選C。三、短語動(dòng)詞在完形填空題中是比較常見的，占有一定的比例。這類短語有兩種考查方式：一種是四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)搭配是正確的；另一種是四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的搭配不止一個(gè)正確，這時(shí)考生須借助上下文的意思作出適當(dāng)?shù)呐袛唷！?023蘇州中考】Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgiving___6hope___,joyandmagictothosekids.Itlater___7___anationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.7.A.lookedup B.gaveup C.brokeinto D.turnedinto【答案】D【解析】句意：后來它變成了一個(gè)全國(guó)性的組織，給全國(guó)50多家醫(yī)院的5000多名生病的孩子送去了賀卡。lookedup查閱；gaveup放棄；brokeinto闖入；turnedinto變成。根據(jù)“anationalorganization”可知是指這個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)變成了全國(guó)性的組織，故選D?！?023徐州中考】It’seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most____19____andmakeeyecontact.Theyleanforwardandlookatme.19.A.lookdown B.lookupC.lookbackD.lookthrough【答案】B【解析】句意：大多數(shù)人抬頭與人眼神交流。lookdown向下看；lookup查閱，向上看；lookback回顧；lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)“It’seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most…andmakeeyecontact.”可知，學(xué)生如果對(duì)課堂感興趣，會(huì)抬頭與老師進(jìn)行眼神交流。故選B。四、語境題在完形填空題中已占有一半題量，因此，利用好文章的語境關(guān)系就能對(duì)文章進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確性地邏輯判斷，在理解文意的基礎(chǔ)上推斷出每一空的準(zhǔn)確信息從而確定答案。其具體方法就是認(rèn)真讀原文，找出反映語境的標(biāo)志性的詞匯或句子，并大膽預(yù)測(cè)下文?！?023蘇州中考】Oneday,Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingmealmostasmuch___3___astheoperationitself.3.A.fun B.pain C.value D.danger【答案】B【解析】離開我的朋友和學(xué)校給我?guī)淼耐纯鄮缀鹾褪中g(shù)本身一樣多。fun樂趣；pain痛苦；value價(jià)值；danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschool”可知離開了朋友和學(xué)校，作者是很痛苦的，故選B。【2023蘇州中考】Seeingapictureofachild___9___oneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive.9.A.selling B.printing C.holding D.cleaning【答案】C【解析】看到一個(gè)孩子帶著燦爛的笑容拿著我們的卡片的照片，讓我們把這個(gè)美好的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)繼續(xù)存在下去。selling賣；printing打?。籬olding持著；cleaning打掃。根據(jù)“Seeingapictureofachild...oneofourcardswithahugesmile”可知是指孩子拿著卡片，應(yīng)用holding，故選C?！?023蘇州中考】____10____mightprovidemedicineforthesesickkids,butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthat’llgoalongway.10.A.Teachers B.Friends C.Patients D.Doctors【答案】D【10題詳解】醫(yī)生可能會(huì)為這些生病的孩子提供藥物，但我們提供的是那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)希望和魔力，這將會(huì)走很長(zhǎng)的路。Teachers老師；Friends朋友；Patients病人；Doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“providemedicineforthesesickkids,”可知給生病的孩子提供藥物的是醫(yī)生，故選D。（2023·江蘇連云港·中考真題）二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.Averyreally____11____tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However,it____12____thatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare.“Doyouwanttopractisetogetherwithme?”Iasked.“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek,”saidAvery,____13____lookingatme.“AndIwillbealwaysbusy.”Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotthat____14____aboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened.“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayour____15____.”Myfathersaid,“Don’tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa____16____foryoutobeanextragoodfriend.”“Dad’sright,”saidmymother.“Sometimes____17____ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon’tknowhowtoact.Trygiving____18____alittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”O(jiān)verthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysome____19____.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I____20____her.“Ijustwanttosay,you’resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare.”Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyand____21____howsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She____22____saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,webecame____23____toeachother.I’velearnedthatpeopleoftenhavea____24____timedealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).Ifyouhavesimilar____25____,youcouldtrytakingmyparents’advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextragoodfriend.11.A.promised B.hoped C.forgot D.chose12.A.turnedout B.foundout C.carriedout D.triedout13.A.till B.from C.like D.without14.A.excited B.careful C.nervous D.worried15.A.energy B.treasure C.friendship D.courage16.A.game B.chance C.story D.dream17.A.before B.whether C.unless D.when18.A.them B.him C.her D.it19.A.advice B.space C.fun D.trouble20.A.met B.left C.answered D.thanked21.A.faced B.missed C.explained D.supported22.A.even B.never C.almost D.seldom23.A.stricter B.quieter C.luckier D.closer24.A.smart B.great C.careless D.difficult25.A.activities B.mistakes C.experiences D.interests【答案】BADACBDCBACADDC【解析】本文主要講述了作者和好朋友在出演《愛麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》時(shí)發(fā)生了不愉快的事，最后兩人又和好的經(jīng)過?！?1題詳解】句意：艾弗里真的很想扮演愛麗絲，我確信她能得到這個(gè)角色。promised承諾；hoped希望；forgot忘記；chose選擇。根據(jù)“Averyreally...tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole”可知艾弗里希望可以扮演愛麗絲，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：然而，結(jié)果是我被選為愛麗絲，而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。turnedout結(jié)果是；foundout弄清；carriedout實(shí)施；triedout試驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“Averyreally...tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole”可知作者的好朋友希望可以扮演愛麗絲，但是結(jié)果卻是作者扮演愛麗絲，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：“對(duì)不起，我這周很忙?！卑ダ镎f，沒有看我一眼。till直到；from從；like像；without沒有。根據(jù)“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek”結(jié)合艾弗里沒有扮演愛麗絲可知，她應(yīng)該很不開心，所以沒有看作者，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：那天晚上吃飯的時(shí)候，我父母注意到我對(duì)得到主角并沒有那么興奮。excited激動(dòng)的；careful細(xì)心的；nervous緊張的；worried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)“aboutgettingtheleadrole”可知正常來說得到主角的扮演應(yīng)該很激動(dòng)，故選A。【15題詳解】句意：也許她會(huì)拋棄我們的友誼。energy能量；treasure寶藏；friendship友誼；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.”可知作者認(rèn)為艾弗里沒有得到自己想要的角色，而作者得到了，所以作者怕對(duì)方會(huì)拋棄她們的友誼，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這是你成為一個(gè)特別好的朋友的機(jī)會(huì)。game游戲；chance機(jī)會(huì)；story故事；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“Ithinkthisisa...foryoutobeanextragoodfriend”結(jié)合下文可知此處是作者的爸爸在開導(dǎo)作者，認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)讓作者成為一個(gè)特別好的朋友的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：有時(shí)候，當(dāng)我們的朋友做得很好時(shí)，我們可能會(huì)嫉妒，不知道該怎么做。before在……之前；whether是否；unless除非；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon’tknowhowtoact”可知前后句是時(shí)間關(guān)系，表示“當(dāng)我們的朋友做得很好時(shí)，我們可能會(huì)嫉妒，不知道該怎么做”，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：試著給她一點(diǎn)時(shí)間、空間和理解，她很快就會(huì)改變想法的。them他們；him他；her她；it它。此空是代指作者的好朋友艾弗里，應(yīng)用her，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：接下來的一周，我盡力給艾弗里一些空間。advice建議；space空間；fun樂趣；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)下文“Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding”可知是指空間，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：后來有一天，在去練習(xí)的路上，我遇到了她。met遇見；left離開；answered回答；thanked感謝。根據(jù)“Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I...her”可知作者在路上遇見了她，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：她看起來很開心，并解釋了她是如何理解這個(gè)角色的。faced面對(duì)；missed錯(cuò)過；explained解釋；supported支持。根據(jù)“Sheseemedhappyand...howsheunderstoodtherole.”可知艾弗里解釋自己是如何理解角色的，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：她甚至為一開始的行為向我道歉。even甚至；never從不；almost幾乎；seldom很少。根據(jù)“WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She...saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.”可知當(dāng)作者請(qǐng)她幫助作者理解角色時(shí)，她也同意了，甚至她為一開始的行為向作者道歉。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：后來，我們變得更親密了。stricter更嚴(yán)格；quieter更安靜；luckier更幸運(yùn)；closer更近。結(jié)合語境可知兩人又和好了，關(guān)系更親密了，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：我了解到人們通常很難處理嫉妒和失望。smart聰明的；great很好的；careless粗心的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“dealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).”可知處理嫉妒和失望是很困難的，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：如果你有類似的經(jīng)歷，你可以試著聽從我父母的建議。activities活動(dòng)；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；experiences經(jīng)歷；interests興趣。根據(jù)“Ifyouhavesimilar...youcouldtrytakingmyparents’advice.”可知是指和作者類似的經(jīng)歷，故選C。（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）二、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Jatto’smotherwasdoinghouseworkwhileJattowasreadingabookaloudinEnglish.Jattodidn’talwayslike____16____tohismother.ShespokeonlyEsan,oneofthelanguagesinNigeria.Wasn’titawasteoftimetoreadtosomeonewhocouldn’tunderstand?Hismotherdidn’tevenrealizewhenhemade____17____.Still,sheinsistedhereadaloudeveryday.“Let’sbottlenutswhenyoufinishreading,”shesaidinEsan.Jattoshookhishead.Hehadsomuchhomeworktodo.“I’llneverfinishreading.”Jattosaid“never”inEnglishbecausetherewasnowordforneverinEsan.“What’s‘never’?”sheasked.Jattoclearedhisthroatto____18____theEnglishword.“ItmeansIwon’tstopreadingtodaytomorrow,or____19____.”Hedrewcirclesintheair.“Northedayafterthedayaftertomorrow,thedayafterthedayafter,thedayafter…”“Oh,OK!That’sforever,”hismothersaid.Jattostaredatthenuts.Eachonelookeddelicious.Nowwouldbea____20____timetoeatsome.Buthecouldn’task.Herememberedthe____21____he’ddrawnintheair.Jatto’smotherwhistled.Tamtam,theircow,cameuptothem.Jattocould____22____cowmilkairashismothermilkedher.Tamtam’smilkwasthebesthe’devertasted.Jattoneededtotakehismindoffthe____23____.“Mama,whydoyoumakemereadtoyoueventhoughyoudon’tunderstand?”“IwantyoutopracticespeakingEnglishoften,”shesaid.“IcanpracticeEnglishinmyhead,”hesaid,not____24____.Hismothersmiled.“Weshareourstoriesaloudwithothers,notinourheadswhere____25____canhearthem.”Jattonodded.He’dlearnedaboutthatinschool.Shedecidedtotellhimastoryandhandedhimsomenutsandmilk.“Youcaneat____26____Italk.”Heateasshestarted.Soon,Jattowassingingthestorywithhismother.“Younevertellmestories,”hesaidwhentheystopped____27____.Shesighed.“Iusedto,butwhenyoustartedschool,IwantedyoutofocusonEnglish.”“ImakealotofmistakeswhenIreadtoyou,”Jattosaid.Hismother____28____.“Iguessedso.ButIlikehearingthesoundofyourvoicewhileIwork.”Jattoknewwhatshemeant.Hehadenjoyedlisteningtoherstoryashebottledthenuts.Itmadetheworkseem____29____.“Ihaveanidea,”hesaid.“Nexttime,IwillreadastorytoyouinEnglish,thenIwilltellyouthesamestoryinEsan.Wecanevenmakeupsongstogether.”“Great!AndIwilltellyoustoriesinEsanandyoucansaythembacktomeinEnglish.Let’s‘never’stop____30____stories.”Jattosmiled.Hismother’sunderstandingofneverwasevenbetterthanhisown.16.A.talking B.reading C.replying D.listening17.A.mistakes B.jokes C.efforts D.noises18.A.speak B.pronounce C.organize D.explain19.A.thedaybefore B.thelastday C.thedayafter D.inthefuture20.A.good B.free C.busy D.bad21.A.nuts B.bottles C.circles D.cows22.A.see B.smell C.feel D.hear23.A.milk B.cow C.story D.food24.A.alone B.aloud C.kindly D.directly25.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody26.A.before B.while C.after D.until27.A.saying B.eating C.singing D.chatting28.A.shouted B.cried C.praised D.laughed29.A.easier B.slower C.heavier D.shorter30.A.practicing B.telling C.sharing D.writing【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.A21.C22.B23.D24.B25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C【解析】本文主要講Jatto不明白媽媽為什么聽不懂英語還讓自己大聲讀給她聽，通過交流，他明白了媽媽只是想在干活的時(shí)候聽到他的聲音，他們約定永不停止分享故事。【16題詳解】句意：Jatto并不總是喜歡給媽媽讀書。talking談話；reading讀書；replying回答；listening聽。根據(jù)“Jatto’smotherwasdoinghouseworkwhileJattowasreadingabookaloudinEnglish.”可知不總是喜歡給媽媽讀書。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：他媽媽甚至沒有意識(shí)到他犯了錯(cuò)誤。mistakes錯(cuò)誤；jokes笑話；efforts努力；noises噪音。根據(jù)“ImakealotofmistakeswhenIreadtoyou”可知犯了很多錯(cuò)誤，媽媽沒有意識(shí)到。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：Jatto清了清嗓子，解釋這個(gè)英文單詞。speak說；pronounce發(fā)音；organize組織；explain解釋。根據(jù)“ItmeansIwon’tstopreadingtoday,tomorrow,or...”可知向媽媽解釋never的意思。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：這意味著我今天、明天、后天都不會(huì)停止閱讀。thedaybefore在前一天；thelastday最后一天；thedayafter后天；inthefuture在未來。根據(jù)“ItmeansIwon’tstopreadingtoday,tomorrow,or...”可知此處講今天、明天、后天。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是吃點(diǎn)（堅(jiān)果）的好時(shí)機(jī)。good好的；free免費(fèi)的；busy忙碌的；bad壞的。根據(jù)“Jattostaredatthenuts.Eachonelookeddelicious.”可知看起來很美味，是吃點(diǎn)堅(jiān)果的好時(shí)機(jī)。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：他想起了自己在空中畫的圓圈。nuts堅(jiān)果；bottles瓶子；circles圓圈；cows奶牛。根據(jù)“Hedrewcirclesintheair.”可知在空中畫圓圈。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：媽媽給她擠奶時(shí)，Jatto能聞到牛奶的味道。see看到；smell聞到；feel感覺；hear聽到。根據(jù)“cowmilkair”可知聞到牛奶的味道。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：賈托需要把注意力從食物上移開。milk牛奶；cow奶牛；story故事；food食物。根據(jù)“Jattostaredatthenuts.Eachonelookeddelicious.”及“Jattocould...cowmilkairashismothermilkedher.Tamtam’smilkwasthebesthe’devertasted.”可知總是關(guān)注食物，要把注意力從食物上移開。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：“我可以在腦子里練習(xí)英語，”他低聲說。alone獨(dú)自；aloud大聲；kindly善良地；directly直接地。根據(jù)“hesaid”可知此處修飾said，表示說話的聲音不大。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我們大聲地和別人分享我們的故事，而不是在沒有人能聽到的腦海里。nobody沒有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“notinourheadswhere...canhearthem”可知腦海里的故事，沒人能聽到。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：我說話的時(shí)候你可以吃東西。before在……之前；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；after在……之后；until直到……為止。根據(jù)“Heateasshestarted.”可知媽媽說話時(shí)Jatto可以吃東西，用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：“你從來不給我講故事，”當(dāng)他們停止唱歌時(shí)，他說。saying說；eating吃；singing唱；chatting聊天。根據(jù)“Soon,Jattowassingingthestorywithhismother.”可知此處表示停止唱歌。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：他的媽媽笑了。shouted大喊；cried哭；praised表揚(yáng)；laughed笑。根據(jù)“Iguessedso.ButIlikehearingthesoundofyourvoicewhileIwork.”可知即使有錯(cuò)誤，媽媽也喜歡聽，她應(yīng)是笑了。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：它使工作看起來更容易。easier更容易的；slower更慢的；heavier更重的；shorter更短的。根據(jù)“Hehadenjoyedlisteningtoherstoryashebottledthenuts.”可知媽媽的故事似乎使裝堅(jiān)果的工作更容易了。故選A。【30題詳解】句意：讓我們永遠(yuǎn)不要停止分享故事。practicing練習(xí)；telling告訴；sharing分享；writing寫。根據(jù)“Nexttime,IwillreadastorytoyouinEnglish,thenIwilltellyouthesamestoryinEsan.Wecanevenmakeupsongstogether.”及“AndIwilltellyoustoriesinEsanandyoucansaythembacktomeinEnglish.”可知此處指分享故事。故選C。（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）二、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,Danielgotlostwhenheandhismomwentshoppinginthestore.HehadthoughthewasrightbesideMom,____16____whenhelookedup,Momwasgone.“Mom!Mom!”Danielcalled.Manypeoplehurriedby,yetnobody____17____forDaniel.Thestoreseemedverylarge,andDanielfelthimselfvery____18____.ThenDanielrememberedsomething.Momhadtoldhimwhatheshoulddoifhegotlost.Shehadsaidthatheshouldfindsomeonewhowas____19____atthestoreforhelp.Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters,soherantoherfor____20____.“I’mlostIcan’tfindmymom.”hesaid.____21____shecouldanswer,acustomerhurriedover,holdingablacksweater.“Howmuchisthis?”sheasked.NowDanielwas____22____.Wouldthesaleswomanhelphim?“Justamoment,please,”thesaleswomansaidtothecustomer.“Wehavealostboyhere.”SheturnedtoDaniel,“Don’tworry.”shesaid,“Iwill____23____Mr.Henson,ourstoresecurityguard(保安).Hewillhelpfindyourmom.”ThecustomersmiledatDaniel.“Iwillbetyourmomislookingforyou.too.”shesaid.Danielhadn’tthoughtofthat!Momwouldbelookingforhim,andnowshewouldknow____24____tofindhim.Hefeltbetter.WhiletheywerewaitingforMr.Henson,thesaleswomangaveDanielagreenlollipop(棒棒糖).AlthoughgreenwasDaniel’s____25____,hedidnotfeellikeeatingatthemoment.SoonherecameMr.Henson.HeputhishandonDaniel’sshoulder.“What’syourname,littleboy?”heasked.Danieltoldhim.ThenMr.Hensonasked.“What’syourmom’sname?”“Mom,”buthe____26____thatMr.HensonmeantMom’sothername,theoneadultscalledher.“HernameisAmyWilkerson.”hesaid.“Goodjob!”Mr.Hensonsaid.Thesaleswomansmiled.Mr.Hensonsaidhewouldmakeanannouncementthatcouldbe____27____allthroughthestore.Hepushedbuttonsonaspecialtelephone,thensaid,“WillMs.AmyWilkersonpleaseetoladies’____28____onthesecondfloor?Yoursoniswaitingforyouhere.”Mr.Henson’svoicewasstrong,andthestore’smusic____29____stoppedplayingwhenhemadetheannouncement.Mommusthaveheardhim.Andshereallyhad.SoonDanielsawherrunningtowardhim.MomheldDanielclose.“Iwasworried.”shesaid.“Metoo.”Danielsaid.“ButI____30____whatyoutaughtme.”HetoldMomaboutMr.Hensonandthesaleswoman.ThenhegaveMomthelollipop,becausegreenwasherfavorite,too.16.A.or B.so C.but D.and17.A.waited B.stopped C.paid D.hunted18.A.small B.old C.big D.low19.A.sitting B.chatting C.working D.standing20.A.help B.money C.agreement D.telephone21.A.Until B.After C.If D.Before22.A.pleased B.worried C.excited D.amazed23.A.email B.order C.catch D.call24.A.whether B.when C.where D.what25.A.style B.favorite C.size D.sign26.A.realized B.required C.accepted D.agreed27.A.searched B.posted C.heard D.answered28.A.sweaters B.handbags C.shoes D.dresses29.A.never B.even C.quite D.ever30.A.forgot B.avoided C.regretted D.remembered【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.C20.A21.D22.B23.D24.C25.B26.A27.C28.A29.B30.D【解析】本文主要講丹尼爾在商店和媽媽走丟了，憑借媽媽教過他的知識(shí)尋求幫助，最終和媽媽再次相聚?！?6題詳解】句意：他本以為自己就在媽媽身邊，但當(dāng)他抬起頭來時(shí)，媽媽不見了。or否則；so因此；but但是；and和。前后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用but。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：許多人匆匆走過，但沒有人為丹尼爾停下來。waited等待；stopped停止；paid支付；hunted捕獵。根據(jù)“Manypeoplehurriedby”可知人們匆匆走過不停留。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：商店看起來很大，丹尼爾覺得自己很小。small小的；old老的；big大的；low低的。根據(jù)“Thestoreseemedverylarge”可知與商店的大對(duì)比，丹尼爾很小。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：她說他應(yīng)該找一個(gè)在商店工作的人幫忙。sitting坐；chatting聊天；working工作；standing站著。根據(jù)“Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters”可知要找在商店工作的人。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：丹尼爾環(huán)顧四周，看到一個(gè)女售貨員在掛毛衣，于是他跑過去尋求幫助。help幫助；money錢；agreement同意；telephone。根據(jù)“I’mlostIcan’tfindmymom.”可知要求助。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：她還沒來得及回答，一位顧客就匆匆走過來，手里拿著一件黑色毛衣。Until直到……為止；After在……之后；If如果；Before在……之前。根據(jù)“acustomerhurriedover”可知是還沒來得及回答丹尼爾的話，就來顧客了，用Before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在丹尼爾很擔(dān)心。pleased高興的；worried擔(dān)心的；excited興奮的；amazed驚訝的。根據(jù)“Wouldthesaleswomanhelphim?”可知不知道售貨員會(huì)不會(huì)幫助自己，丹尼爾很擔(dān)心。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我會(huì)打給亨森先生，我們商店的保安。email發(fā)電子郵件；order命令；catch抓?。籧all打。根據(jù)“Iwill...Mr.Henson,ourstoresecurityguard”可知是打叫保安。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：媽媽會(huì)一直找他，現(xiàn)在她知道在哪里可以找到他了。whether是否；when何時(shí)；where在哪里；what什么。根據(jù)“Momwouldbelookingforhim,andnowshewouldknow...tofindhim.Hefeltbetter.”及下文可知在工作人員的幫助下媽媽能通過廣播知道到哪里找丹尼爾。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：雖然綠色是丹尼爾的最愛，但他此刻并不想吃東西。style特征；favorite最喜歡的事物；size尺寸；sign標(biāo)志。根據(jù)“AlthoughgreenwasDaniel’s...,hedidnotfeellikeeatingatthemoment.”可知此處表示讓步，由此推出綠色是丹尼爾最喜歡的。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：“媽媽”，但他意識(shí)到亨森先生的意思是媽媽的另一個(gè)名字，也就是成年人叫她的名字。realized意識(shí)到；required需要；accepted接受；agreed同意。根據(jù)“Mr.HensonmeantMom’sothername”可知這是丹尼爾意識(shí)到的事情。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：亨森先生說，他將發(fā)布一個(gè)可以在整個(gè)商店聽到的通告。searched搜尋；posted上傳；heard聽到；answered回答。根據(jù)“WillMs.AmyWilkersonpleaseetoladies’...onthesecondfloor?Yoursoniswaitingforyouhere.”可推測(cè)是整個(gè)商場(chǎng)都能聽到的通告。故選C。【28題詳解】句意：請(qǐng)艾米·威爾克森女士到二樓的女士毛衣旁來好嗎？sweaters毛衣；handbags手提包；shoes鞋子；dresses裙子。根據(jù)“Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters”可知是在賣毛衣的地方。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：亨森先生的聲音很強(qiáng)，當(dāng)他宣布這一消息時(shí)，商店的音樂甚至停止了播放。never從未；even甚至；quite非常；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Mommusthaveheardhim.”可知為了讓媽媽聽到，商店的音樂甚至都停止了播放。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：但我記得你教我的。forgot忘記；avoided避免；regretted后悔；remembered記住。根據(jù)“ThenDanielrememberedsomething.Momhadtoldhimwhatheshoulddoifhegotlost.”可知記得媽媽教自己的。故選D。Myfatherenjoysbikeriding.EversinceIwaslittle,I’vealwayslovedgoingbikingwithmydad.___1__，asIbecameateenager,otherthingsbegantodrawmyattention.Suddenlyritwasimportanttodothingswith___2__.Isawmydadeveryeveninghome.WhydidIhavetodevotemySundaystoalldaybiketripwithhim，too?Myindifference(coldness)hurthim,myfatherkept___3_.Buthewouldalwaysletmeknowwhenhewasplanningabiketrip___4__Iwantedtoe.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasinlowspirits.Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemovieswithoutinvitingme.Justthenmyfather___5__myroom“It’sabeautifulday.Wanttogoforaride,today，Beck?”“Leavemealone!”Iimpatiently___6__.ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimbeforeheleftthehousethatmorning.Severalhourslater,thepolicecalledus,informing,usthatDadhadatrafficaccident.Myfather’sinjurieswereserious.Ittookseveraldaysbeforehecouldeventuallyspeak.BesidehisbedIheldhishandgently，___7__ofhurtinghim.“Daddy...I’msorry...”“It’sokay，sweetheart.I’llbeokay.”“No，”Isaid，“I___8__whatIsaidtoyouthatday.Youknow，thatmorning?”“Sweetheart,Idon’trememberanythingaboutthatday.Irememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore,though.”he___9__aweaksmile.Ifeltregretfulformythoughtlessremark,forI___10__wantedhimtoleavemealone.Myteacheroncetoldmethatwordshaveimmeasurablepower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal.Andweallhavethepowertochooseourwords.Iintendtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.( )1.A. Therefore B. Instead C. Besides D. However( )2. A. dad B. friends C. teachers D. brothers( )3. A. silent B. busy C. asleep D. awake( )4. A. unless B. incase C. sothat D. asif( )5. A. left B. checked C. entered D. knocked( )6. A. whispered B. warned C. announced D. shouted( )7. A. tired B. afraid C. aware D. sorry( )8. A. discuss B. think C. care D. mean( )9, A. got B. expressed C. exchanged D. managed( )10.A. often B. never C. even D. once【答案】DBABCDBDDB【解析】文章主要講的是兒子在一次沖突中無意在言語上傷害了父親，父親最終因一場(chǎng)意外的車禍入院，兒子深深地感到自責(zé)。1.D從上文看我小的時(shí)候總是和父親一起外出騎自行車，但是隨著我長(zhǎng)大以后很多其他的事情吸引了我的注意(不再愿意和父親一起騎自行車了）。2.B青春期的孩子更愿意和自己的朋友、同伴在一起。3.A每次我的冷漠傷害了父親時(shí)，父親總是保持沉默。4.B但父親每次總是讓我知道他何時(shí)安排自行車郊游，以防萬一我想去。incase以防萬一；unless除非;sothat表示目的，asif好像。5.C父親進(jìn)入我的房間。6.D從上下文看我的情緒很激動(dòng)，所以是shout。7.B我輕輕握著父親的手，害怕傷害到他(父親當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)該還很虛弱)。beafraidof害怕;betiredof厭倦了；beawareof意識(shí)到；沒有besorryof的結(jié)構(gòu)。8.Dmean意思是。9.Dmanageaweaksmile勉強(qiáng)露出笑容。父親當(dāng)時(shí)還很虛弱，為了安慰?jī)鹤?，父親勉強(qiáng)露出一個(gè)微笑。10. B我對(duì)于對(duì)父親說出的欠考慮的話感到很后悔，因?yàn)槲覐膩頉]有想過要父親別管我?！癐can’tbelievewhatI’mhearing，”Ithoughttomyself.Jeffwasthelastcandidate(候選人)forpresidentofstudentcouncilMybestfriendTonycametomeandsaid,“I’msorry,Mike.Ireallythoughtyoushouldbe__1__”Laterthatday,IhappenedtopassJeffinthediningroom.Iofferedhima__2__“congratulations”andwalkedtomyusualtable.Tomysurprise,Jeffputhisplatebesidemine.“I’m,er–I’mjustwonderingifyouwould...consideringtoworkonmyteam，”hesaid__3__.“Youarereallysmart,andyouwouldbeagreatmanager.”“Idon’tthinkso，”Ireplied,feelingunsure.“Well,ifyouchangeyourmind,wearemeetingtomorrow.”hesaidbeforemovingtoanothertable.Allthatnight,Ithoughtaboutthe__4__fromJeff.Maybebeingapartoftheelectionprocess(選舉過程）wouldgivemeachancetomakeimportantchangesatourschool.Idecidedtojointhem.Myfirstgoalwasto__5__acatchy(容易記?。゛dvertisement.Withinafewdays，wedesignedaposterwithJeff’spicturesshowinghiminanumberofactivities.Noonecouldwalkthroughanyhallway__6__passingJeff’ssmilingface.Mynextstepwasto__7__whichnewactivitiesstudentswouldliketohaveatourschool.Manyofthemwantedachessclubandavolleyballteam.WiththeinformationIhadcollected,Jeffmetwiththeheadmaster.Theheadmaster__8__toaddtheseactivitiestoourschoolprogram.Withmyhelp,Jeffandourideaswerewell__9__atschool.Aneighthgradersaid，“It’llbelikeattendinganewschoolwithJeffaspresidentHearingthesewordsmademyheartfilledwith__10__.IhadwantedtobeepresidentofStudentCounciltomakeadifference.IachievedthatandmorebyworkingasamemberofJeffsteam.HebecamethemostpopularcandidateandIwasalargepartofhissuccess.Thefactthatithasmadeadifferenceinotherpeopleslivesistherealprize.Whatagreatfeeling!( )1.A. heard B. chosen C. invited D. followed( )2. A. polite B. loud C. warm D. cheerful( )3. A. proudly B. quickly C. nervously D. regretfully( )4. A. advice B. chance C. message D. offer ( )5. A. print B. invent C. create D. send( )6. A. for B. from C. with D. without( )7. A. carryout B. tryout C. workout D. findout( )8. A. agreed B. wanted C. expected D. asked( )9. A. allowed B. received C. introduced D. required( )10.A. pride B. surprise C. patience D. hope【答案】BACDCDDABA【解析】文章大意:本文講述了我加入同學(xué)Jeff的團(tuán)隊(duì)并幫助他成功參選學(xué)生會(huì)主席的故事。1. B上文給出thelastcandidate(候選人)，下文對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是bechosen。2. A由本段出現(xiàn)的第一個(gè)形容詞usual來判斷作者的感情色彩是平淡的，故排除loud和cheerful，由第二個(gè)形容詞surprise來判斷，作者與Jeff的關(guān)系不是非常親密所以，排除warm。3. C其中er—，wondering，would都是緊張的表現(xiàn)，所以答案選擇C.nervously。4. Dadvice指的是忠告，多指醫(yī)生對(duì)病人，長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)晚輩；message多指口信，轉(zhuǎn)述客觀事實(shí)不帶有主觀色彩;chance是最大的干擾選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)橄挛某霈F(xiàn)chance，但是chance表示的一種可能性，抽象名詞offer作為名詞表示提議，聯(lián)系上文，D為最佳答案。5. C在當(dāng)時(shí)advertisement已經(jīng)存在，故可以排除B.invent選項(xiàng)，在剩下的選項(xiàng)中我們進(jìn)行排序會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)第一步:create;第二步:print;第三步:send。與上文提到firstgoal相呼應(yīng)，所以答案選擇C。6. D最能突顯出poster效果的介詞是without否定介詞與前面的no相呼應(yīng)，雙重否定表肯定。 7. Dcarryout實(shí)施，tryout嘗試，workout解決findout找出事實(shí)，結(jié)合上下文，wantedachessclubandavolleyballteam，以及下文的collectinformation得出答案為D。8. A聯(lián)系上下文校長(zhǎng)agree了我們的提議。9. Breceive在此表示的是接納并不是我們收到，所以此題為難題。10.A我和Jeff的工作得到了他人的認(rèn)可，心中感到自豪和滿足，故答案選擇A.【2023年蘇州市姑蘇區(qū)中考一模英語試題】第一部分完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OnMondaymorning,ateachernamedCelinecheerfullyaskedherstudentswhattheirweekendswerelike.Aboysaidthathehadspenta____1____weekend—hehadhisteeth____2____outandtheystillhurt.“Whydoyoualwaysseemtobesohappy?”heasked.Hearingthequestion,Celineansweredwithasmile,“Everymorning,youhavea____3____abouthowyouwilltreatyourwholeday.Ichoosetobecheerful.”“Andtodayismy____4____day.”sheadded.“____5____?”thewholeclasswerecurious.“Thismorning,I____6____apublicebikeandrodetoschoolasusual.Suddenly,theebikedidn’twork,soIhadtogoanotherkilometerdowntheroad.”“Theebikeisbrokenandit’syourluckyday?”Thestudentswere____7____.“Whatdoyoumean,Celine?”onegirlasked.“Itbroke____8____aquarterbeforeclass,soIleftitaproperplaceandwalkedacrosstheroad.Youknow,it’sspringnow.Thebeautifulflowers,greentreesandsweetbirdsongsweregreetingchancetoenjoythem.It____9____metenminutestoarriveandIwasstillabletoteachmyclassontime.”Thestudents’eyesopenedwide，andthentheysmiled.Celinesmiledback.