Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.練習(xí)人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.單元大觀念素養(yǎng)目標(biāo)單元大觀念素養(yǎng)目標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)新課標(biāo)內(nèi)容掌握與居住環(huán)境話題相關(guān)的詞匯,并能熟練運(yùn)用積累常用的詞語(yǔ)搭配;理解和領(lǐng)悟詞匯的基本含義,以及在特定語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)篇中的意義、詞性和功能能使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表達(dá)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),區(qū)分since和for的用法明確學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法的目的是在語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)理解和表達(dá)意義;從形式、意義和使用三個(gè)角度關(guān)注和學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法,善于發(fā)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)言規(guī)律,并能運(yùn)用規(guī)律舉一反三讀懂關(guān)于庭院售賣和居住環(huán)境話題的語(yǔ)篇,通過(guò)標(biāo)題、圖片和已有的背景知識(shí)預(yù)測(cè)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容以及借助上下文語(yǔ)境和構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)詞義能分析和梳理常見(jiàn)書(shū)面語(yǔ)篇的基本結(jié)構(gòu)特征;理解常見(jiàn)應(yīng)用文語(yǔ)篇和其他常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)篇類型的主要寫(xiě)作目的、結(jié)構(gòu)特征、基本語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)和信息組織方式,并用以傳遞信息;梳理書(shū)面語(yǔ)篇的脈絡(luò)、梗概和發(fā)展變化,提取關(guān)鍵信息,歸納內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)運(yùn)用單元核心詞匯、句型和語(yǔ)法知識(shí),口頭或書(shū)面描述家鄉(xiāng)變化及最喜愛(ài)的所有物在語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)進(jìn)行描述、敘述和說(shuō)明等;了解和運(yùn)用基本的寫(xiě)作技巧和策略;樂(lè)于參與課內(nèi)外英語(yǔ)實(shí)踐活動(dòng),積極溝通表達(dá)SectionA基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)全練Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞1.Toomuchsfoodlikecakesorcandiesisbadforyourteeth.

2.(2023浙江杭州中考)You’vetoldmethetruth.Thankyouforbeingsohwithme.

3.(2023山東濟(jì)寧鄒城期末)IwasborninHangzhouanditismy(家鄉(xiāng)).

4.(2023新疆烏魯木齊天山區(qū)期末)Thesesilkclothesfeelmuch(柔軟的)thanthose.I’llbuythemformymother.

5.(2023安徽蕪湖無(wú)為期末)Look!Therearelotsofcolorful(圍巾)inthestore.

Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇6.(2023貴州黔東南、黔南、黔西南三州中考)Jackhaslearnedmoreaboutteamwork(團(tuán)隊(duì)合作)hejoinedthesoccerteam.

A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.thought7.【人與社會(huì)·志愿服務(wù)】(2023湖北襄陽(yáng)棗陽(yáng)期末),volunteeringisachancetohelpothersandtodevelopourselves.

A.TomysurpriseB.TobehonestC.InordertoD.Besimilarto8.(2022湖北武漢中考)—Pleasethesedonationsforkids.

—OK,letmesee.Perfect!Kidshereareingreatneedoftoysandbooks.A.checkoutB.cutdownC.selloutD.turndown9.(2022黑龍江佳木斯一模)Wehavedecidedtoalltheoldthingsthatwenolongeruseandeachofuswillsellfivethings.

A.cutoutB.clearoutC.goout10.—What’swrongwithLinda?Sheappearssad.—Shedoesn’twanttoherpetcat,buttheyhavetomoveaway.

AparewithBpetewithC.arguewithD.partwithⅢ.按要求完成句子,每空一詞11.【新素材·林業(yè)英雄】(2023甘肅武威中考)“林業(yè)英雄”郭萬(wàn)剛在過(guò)去的四十年里在騰格里沙漠上建起了一道綠色屏障。(完成譯句)GuoWangang,theforestryhero,agreenbeltintheTenggerDesertoverthepast40years.

12.(2023山東棗莊滕州期末)我童年最甜美的記憶是一張圓桌。(完成譯句)Theofmychildhoodisaroundtable.

13.(2023甘肅白銀中考)Lindahashadthebikefor2years.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)Lindathebikefor2years?

14.【國(guó)防教育】(2023四川達(dá)州中考)Hisbrotherjoinedthearmythreeyearsago.(改為同義句)Hisbrotherinthearmyforthreeyears.

15.(2022黑龍江牡丹江、雞西地區(qū)朝鮮族中學(xué)中考)Tomborrowedthebooktwoweeksago.(改為同義句)Tomthebookfortwoweeks.

Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(LindameetsBillintheplayground.TheyaretalkingaboutBill’snewbasketball.)Linda:Hi,Bill.Whatanicebasketball!16

Bill:Hi,Linda.I’vehaditforlessthantendays.Linda:17

Bill:Oh,myfatherboughtitforme.Linda:Doyouoftenplaybasketball?Bill:18Ihavebeenamemberofourschoolbasketballclubformorethantwoyears.

Linda:Really?19

Bill:IbegantoplaybasketballwhenIwassevenyearsold.Linda:Howmanybasketballshaveyoubought?Bill:Oh,Ihaveboughtovertwentybasketballs.ButIhavegivenawaytenofthemtoothersinneed.Linda:20

A.Yes,Ido.B.Youaregreat!C.Whoboughtitforyou?D.Howlonghaveyouhadit?E.Whendidyoubegintoplaybasketball?16.17.18.19.20.

答案全解全析基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)全練Ⅰ.1.sweet2.honest3.hometown4.softer5.scarvesⅡ.6.B句意:杰克自從加入足球隊(duì)以來(lái),對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作有了更多的了解。主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。7.B句意:老實(shí)說(shuō),志愿服務(wù)是幫助他人和發(fā)展自我的機(jī)會(huì)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,空格處應(yīng)該是“老實(shí)說(shuō)”,故選B。8.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:——請(qǐng)察看這些給孩子們的捐贈(zèng)物?！玫?讓我看看。完美!這里的孩子們非常需要玩具和書(shū)籍。checkout察看,核實(shí);cutdown減少;sellout賣完;turndown調(diào)低,拒絕。故選A。9.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我們已經(jīng)決定清理所有不再用的舊東西,而且我們每個(gè)人會(huì)賣五件東西。cutout刪掉;clearout清理;goout外出。根據(jù)句意可知此處用clearout。故選B。10.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:——琳達(dá)怎么了?她看起來(lái)很悲傷?！幌肷釛壦膶櫸镓?但是他們不得不搬走。根據(jù)后面的“buttheyhavetomoveaway”可知他們要搬走,而琳達(dá)又不想“舍棄”她的寵物貓,所以她看起來(lái)很悲傷。故選D。Ⅲ.11.hasbuilt12.sweetestmemory13.Has;had14.hasbeen15.haskeptⅣ.16.D17.C18.A19.E20.BUnit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionB&SelfCheck基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)全練Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞1.(2023四川內(nèi)江中考)Thelibraryisoourschool.Togetthere,wejustneedtocrossthestreet.

2.【人與社會(huì)·和諧家庭】(2023四川內(nèi)江中考)Chinesefamilymembersusuallyliketogettogether,eduringtheSpringFestival.

3.(2023四川成都武侯區(qū)期末)Grandmacthechickensandfoundoneofthemwasmissing.

4.【新原創(chuàng)】Childrenlovetodrawpictureswithc.

5.【新原創(chuàng)】My(童年)memoriesarefilledwithlaughter,gamesandfamilytime.

Ⅱ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空6.Lily(have)thecamerafor5years.

7.Thatcouple(marry)for20years.

8.【人與社會(huì)·家鄉(xiāng)變遷】Inthepasttwentyyears,myhometown(change)alot.

9.Mygrandpa(die)for3years.

10.Mr.Green(be)ateacherfor30years.

Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇11.[2023重慶南開(kāi)(融僑)中學(xué)期末]TimhisIDcardeverywhere,buthestillfoundnothing.

A.partedwithB.gaveawayC.clearedoutD.searchedfor12.【人與自我·職業(yè)精神】(2023山西運(yùn)城河津期末)—Thousandsofdoctorsandnursesriskedtheirhealthandevenlivestosavethepatients.—Yeah.Ialwaysthemasheroesinmyheart.

A.lookB.takeC.regard13.(2023安徽鳳臺(tái)期末)Shanghaiisthebiggestcitiesintheworld.Ilookforwardtovisitingit.

A.overB.againstC.amongD.through14.【人與社會(huì)·名勝古跡】(2023吉林白城大安期末)—I’venoideawheretogonextmonth.—WhynotvisitingHangzhou?Therearesomanyplacesofinterestthere.

A.suggestB.planC.imagineD.consider15.(2023河北石家莊長(zhǎng)安區(qū)期末)Thesummervacationising.Don’tswiminthelake,whenyouarealone.

A.probablyB.possiblyC.especiallyD.exactlyⅣ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞16.(2022山東棗莊薛城舜耕中學(xué)期末)鐘南山被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)最好的醫(yī)生之一。ZhongNanshanisoneofthebestdoctorsinChina.

17.(2023陜西西安臨潼區(qū)期末)我們應(yīng)該多做戶外活動(dòng),接近大自然。Weshoulddomoreoutdooractivitiesandgetnature.

18.【探教材·P78】一些城市的學(xué)校也派出了教師來(lái)支教。Somecityschoolshavealsoteacherstoout.

19.【人與社會(huì)·社會(huì)變遷】【新原創(chuàng)】如今,越來(lái)越多的鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校正在變得更好。Nowadays,moreandmoreruralschoolsarechanging.

20.【新原創(chuàng)】我姐姐開(kāi)了一家網(wǎng)店,賣家鄉(xiāng)的美食。Mysisteropenedtoselldeliciousfoodfromourhometown.

Ⅴ.按要求完成句子,每空一詞21.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.(改為否定句)Imyhomework.

22.Shehascleanedtheroom.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)shetheroom?

23.Tinaboughtthecarlastyear.(改為同義句)Tinathecarayear.

24.Shehasworkedheresincefiveyearsago.(改為同義句)Sheherefiveyears.

25.Susanhasbeenavolunteerforprotectinganimalsforthreeyears.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))

hasSusanbeenavolunteerforprotectinganimals?

Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Howtoclearoutyouroldthingsandmakesomemoneyatthesametime?Ayardsalemaybejustthebestway.Yardsalesareeasytoplan.Youcanstartbycollectingthingsforsale.Searchboxesandshelvesforthingsyoudon’tneedanymore.Andherearesometipswhichmayhelpyou.Itcanbehardtopartwiththings,evenifyouneverusethem.Ifyouhaven’tusedanythingforoverayear,itprobablymeansthatyouwillneveruseitanymore.

·Sellanythingyoudon’twantoruseanymorelikeclothesthatdon’tfityou,dishesthatyouneveruseandoutdated(過(guò)時(shí)的)boardgamesthatyou’veplayed.·Peoplewillbuyjustaboutanything.Whiletherearecertainhotsellerslikechildren’stoysandoldtools,don’tbeafraidtotrytosellthingsthatyoucan’timagineanyonebuying.Theworstthingisthatnobodybuysthemandyou’llhavetothrowthemaway.·Makesurethethingsarecleanandnotbrokentokeepthemfromhurtingothers.Youmightbesurprised.Manypeoplewillbuybrokencookers(炊具),olddoorsandotherthingsyoumayconsiderputtingoutforfree.26.Howcanyoustartayardsale?(回答問(wèn)題,不超過(guò)6個(gè)單詞)

27.Whatarehotsellers?(回答問(wèn)題,不超過(guò)6個(gè)單詞)

28.Whythingsforsaleshouldbecleanandnotbroken?(回答問(wèn)題,不超過(guò)7個(gè)單詞)

29.將畫(huà)線部分句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

30.給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。

能力提升全練Ⅶ.單項(xiàng)選擇31.(2023湖南郴州中考,27,★★☆)—Oh,I’mreallylostinthiscity.—Yeah.Thecityalotsinceyouleft.

A.haschangedB.changedC.changes32.(2023廣西貴港覃塘區(qū)期末,25,★★☆)—Wheredidyougojustnow?Icouldn’tfindyouanywhere.—Itheinformationaboutthepassengersintheoffice.

A.ranoutB.workedoutC.checkedoutD.clearedout33.(2022福建中考,27,★★☆)—haveyoubeenamemberoftheHelpers’Club?

—Fortwoyears.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften34.(2022山東青島市南區(qū)期末,14,★★☆)—Idon’tknowwhattodothissummervacation.—WhynotreadingsomeEnglishnovels?

A.suggestB.considerC.suggestingD.considering35.(2022北京十四中期末,14,★★☆)Mr.Fanthiswatchin2016.Heitforseveralyears.

A.bought;hashadB.bought;hasC.hasbought;hashadD.hasbought;had36.(2023陜西師大附中期末,27,★★☆)Readinginthesunisbadforoureyes,forchildren’seyes.

A.especiallyB.simplyC.recentlyD.actually37.(2023新疆中考,31,★★☆)TheWanderingEarthⅡwiththepublicsinceitcameout.

A.hasbeensuccessfulB.issuccessfulC.wassuccessfulD.willbesuccessful素養(yǎng)探究全練Ⅷ.語(yǔ)法填空【人與社會(huì)·社會(huì)變遷】閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ourcountryhaschangedalot.Inthepast,38(million)ofpeoplemovedoutofthehometowntostudyorworkinthecity.Herearesomeof39.WangLin40(leave)hishometownin2015.Hisparentsworkinabigcity,sohestudiesin41schoolthere.Hegoesbacktohishometown42(two)ayear.LinHonghas43(be)awayfromherhometownforfiveyears.Shemoved44thecitywithherparentsafterchildhood.Shemissedherhometownverymuch.Inherhometown,sheplayedwithmanychildren45(happy).

Nowadaysthegovernmentbuildsmany46(school).Peopledonotneedtoleavetheirhometown.Theycanalsoget47(good)educationtherethanbefore.Everyoneishappytoseethechange.

38.39.40.41.42.

43.44.45.46.47.

答案全解全析基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)全練Ⅰ.1.opposite2.especially3.counted4.crayons5.childhoodⅡ.6.hashad7.hasbeenmarried8.haschanged9.hasbeendead10.hasbeenⅢ.11.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)“buthestillfoundnothing”可知,蒂姆到處找他的身份證,但仍然一無(wú)所獲。searchfor意思是“尋找”,故選D。12.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:——成千上萬(wàn)的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士冒著健康甚至生命危險(xiǎn)來(lái)拯救病人?！堑摹Ｔ谖倚闹?我總是把他們當(dāng)作英雄。regard...as...意思是“把……視作……”。故選C。13.C考查介詞辨析。句意:上海是世界上最大的城市之一。我期待游覽上海。根據(jù)“Shanghai”和“thebiggestcities”可知,此處表示“……之一”。among意思是“在(其)中,……之一”,故選C。14.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:——我不知道下個(gè)月該去哪里?！獮槭裁床豢紤]去杭州呢?那里有很多名勝古跡。根據(jù)“Therearesomanyplacesofinterestthere.”可知,此處表達(dá)的是“為什么不考慮去杭州呢?”。故選D。15.C考查副詞辨析。句意:暑假就要到了。不要在湖里游泳,尤其是當(dāng)你一個(gè)人的時(shí)候。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,設(shè)空處表示“尤其”,應(yīng)用especially,故選C。Ⅳ.16.considered/regardedas17.closeto18.sent;help19.forthebetter20.anonlineshopⅤ.21.haven’tfinished;yet22.Has;cleaned23.hashad;for24.hasworked;for25.HowlongⅥ.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了利用庭院拍賣會(huì)清理舊東西時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)。26.Bycollectingthingsforsale.27.Children’stoysandoldtools.28.Tokeepthemfromhurtingothers.29.如果你已經(jīng)超過(guò)一年不用一件東西,很可能就意味著你永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)再用到它了。30.Ayardsale/Howtoplanayardsale能力提升全練Ⅶ.31.A考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:——哦,我真的在這個(gè)城市里迷路了。——嗯。自從你離開(kāi)之后這個(gè)城市變化很大。根據(jù)空格后的連詞since(從……以來(lái))可知,本句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)是Thecity,故用haschanged。故選A。32.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:——你剛才去哪里了?我到處都找不到你?！以谵k公室核實(shí)乘客們的信息。checkout意思是“核實(shí),察看”,故選C。33.B考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞組辨析。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Fortwoyears.”可知是對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn),要用Howlong。故選B。34.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析及固定句型。句意:——我不知道這個(gè)暑假該做什么?！獮槭裁床豢紤]讀一些英文小說(shuō)呢?“Whynotdosth.?”意思是“為什么不做某事?”,這是一個(gè)固定句式,C、D不正確;根據(jù)“Idon’tknowwhattodothissummervacation.”可知,此處是讓對(duì)方“考慮”讀一些英文小說(shuō)。故選B。35.A句意:范先生在2016年買了這塊表,他擁有這塊表已經(jīng)好幾年了。根據(jù)第一句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in2016”可知,第一空動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式;第二句中的“forseveralyears”是一段時(shí)間,與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。故選A。36.A考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)“forchildren’seyes”可知,在陽(yáng)光下看書(shū)對(duì)我們的眼睛有害,尤其是對(duì)孩子們的眼睛。especially意思是“尤其”,故選A。37.A考查時(shí)態(tài)判斷。根據(jù)句中“sinceitcameout”可知,since引導(dǎo)的從句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。素養(yǎng)探究全練Ⅷ.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文主要描述了我們國(guó)家農(nóng)村地區(qū)發(fā)生的變化。38.millions句意:過(guò)去,數(shù)百萬(wàn)的人從家鄉(xiāng)搬了出去,在城里學(xué)習(xí)或工作。millionsof是固定短語(yǔ),意思是“數(shù)百萬(wàn)”,故填millions。39.them句意:這是他們中的一些人。根據(jù)前面的介詞of可知,要用人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)。故填them。40.left句意:王林在2015年離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in2015”可知,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填left。41.a句意:他的父母在大城市里工作,所以他在那里的一個(gè)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。這里是泛指,且“school”以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故填a。42.twice句意:一年他僅回家鄉(xiāng)兩次。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,要用副詞twice。43.been句意:林紅已經(jīng)離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)五年了。根據(jù)前面的has可知,這里要用過(guò)去分詞been。44.to句意:在童年時(shí)代以后她和父母搬到了城里。moveto...是固定短語(yǔ),意思是“搬到……”,故填to。45.happily句意:在家鄉(xiāng),她和許多孩子玩得很快樂(lè)。根據(jù)前面的動(dòng)詞played可知,這里要用副詞happily修飾動(dòng)詞。46.schools句意:現(xiàn)在政府建造了許多學(xué)校。根據(jù)前面的many可知,這里要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)schools。47.better句意:在那里他們也能得到比以前更好的教育。根據(jù)后面的than可知,這里要用形容詞的比較級(jí),故填better。Unit10·素養(yǎng)綜合檢測(cè)(滿分100分,限時(shí)60分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題2分,共10分)1.(2023四川成都武侯區(qū)期末)Jimchosetocheatintheexaminsteadofbeinghoneststudent.

A./B.aC.an2.(2023河北石家莊藁城區(qū)期末)—Bobhasn’tbeenbacktohishometownheleft.Whereishenow?

—Sorry.Idon’tknow.A.unlessB.untilC.sinceD.when3.(2023安徽蕪湖無(wú)為期末)—Howdoyouliketheschooltrip?—Ilikeeverythingaboutit,theweather.It’sneithertoohotnortoocold.

A.especiallyB.mostlyC.simplyDpletely4.【跨學(xué)科·語(yǔ)文】(2023湖北孝感中考)—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel,JourneytotheWest?—It’ssoexcitingthatIitforthreetimes.

A.readB.willreadC.havereadD.wasreading5.(2023四川成都武侯區(qū)期末)—haveyouhadyoursmartphone?

—Forabout5years.Itstillworkswellnow.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonⅡ.完形填空(每小題2分,共20分)(2023山東棗莊山亭區(qū)期末)Mymothertoldmewewouldhaveayardsalethisweekend.YesterdayI6lotsofoldthingsfrommybedroom.Ihadto7fivethingsInolongeruse.Atfirst,Iwasquite8.Ifound9toysthatIdidn’tplayanymorebutIstillwantedtokeepthem.I10thetoycarsincemysixthbirthday,andIplayedwithitalmosteveryday11Iwasten.Ididn’twanttolosemytoybear,12.Itwasoneofmyfavoritetoys.Itcamefrommygrandmother.Ihavehadit13fiveyears.Iwantedtokeepthem14theybroughtbackmanysweetmemories.“Maybesomekidsneedthetoysmorethanyou.Theydon’tfityouanymore.Buttheycanbring15tothekids,”mymothersaid.Intheend,Igaveawaythetoystokidsinneedhappily.

6.A.foundoutB.checkedoutC.workedoutD.clearedout7.A.buyB.sellC.throwD.take8.A.sadB.happyC.nervousD.bored9.A.muchB.alittleC.abitofD.many10.A.ownB.ownedC.haveownedD.wasowning11.A.untilB.afterC.assoonasD.unless12.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.neither13.A.sinceB.atC.forD.on14.A.soB.andC.butD.because15.A.timeB.illnessC.joyD.sadnessⅢ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共20分)A(2023河南伊川期末)CurtMcArdle,aBritishman,livedinnorthChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionforaboutfiveyears,teachingEnglishinHohhot.Whenheisfree,helikesmakingvideos(錄影)abouthistripstovillagesnearHohhot.Hesharedmorethan10suchvideosonYouTube.McArdlesawthebigchangesinthosevillagesduringhistripsovertheyears.Thebrokenroadsinthevillagesbeemuchbetternow.HeaddedthatHohhothadopenedtwometro(地鐵)linesinthelastfewyears.“Nowyoucaneasilyspendadayinavillage.Youcangotoarestauranttobuysomefood.Iusedtofillmybagwithallkindsoffoodsbeforetravelingtothevillages.YoucangotoasmallvillageinthemiddleofnowhereandpayforeverythingwithWeChatorAlipay.Thereisalways4G,soIcanusethemaponmyphonetogetbacktothecity,”saidMcArdle.Insomevillages,peopletoldhimthattheycouldselllocalproducts(當(dāng)?shù)靥禺a(chǎn))easilythankstoagrowingnumberofvisitorsbroughtinwiththehelpofconvenienttransport(交通).McArdlethinksit’sChina’seffortsatpovertyalleviation(扶貧)thatmakethesechangeshappen.HehopestogoonmakingvideostoshowtherealChinatotheworldanddosomethingtohelpdevelopthecountry.16.WhatdoesCurtMcArdlelikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Helikesstayingathomeandwatchingvideos.B.HelikeslearningChinesebywatchingvideos.C.Helikesmakingvideosabouthistripstovillages.17.Whichquestioncanthethirdparagraphanswer?A.Whydidn’tMcArdleusemapsinChina?B.Howcanpeoplepayinthevillagesnow?C.WhendidMcArdleetothevillagesnearHohhotforthefirsttime?18.Whycanpeopleinthevillagesmakemoremoneynow?A.Becausethelocalproductsarebetterthanotherproducts.B.Becausepeoplecansellmoreproductsthrough4G.C.Becausethetransportmakesiteasierformorevisitorstoe.19.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.McArdlesharedover50videosabouthistripstovillagesonYouTube.B.McArdlewishestoplayaroleinhelpingdevelopChina.C.McArdlecouldbuyfoodeasilywithWeChatwhenhefirstcametoHohhot.20.【新考法·文章主旨題】What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ABritishmanrecordschangesintheChinesecountryside.B.ABritishmantakestripstodifferentvillagesinChina.C.China’seffortsatpovertyalleviation.B(2023廣西防城港防城區(qū)期末)Alittlegirlhadadoll.Sheloveditsomuchthatshewouldtreat(對(duì)待)itwithgreatcare,eventhoughherfriendswouldlaughatherforbeingsocareful.Astimepassed,thegirlgrewup,movedhouses,becameanadult,married,hadchildren,andfinallybecamealovelylittleoldwomanwithmanygrandchildren.Oneday,shereturnedtoherhometown,foundheroriginal(原來(lái)的)house,andwentin.Amonghundredsofoldthings,thelittleoldwomanfoundherdoll.Itlookedasgoodasbefore.Shetookithomewithherandgaveittohergranddaughter.Hergranddaughterlovedit.Eachtimetheoldwomansawhergranddaughterplayingwiththedoll,tears(眼淚)ofjoywouldrolldownhercheeks(臉頰).Shewassogladtoseenowitwasinthehandsofhergranddaughter.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤,正確的填“T”,錯(cuò)誤的填“F”。()21.Thelittlegirlhadadollandsheloveditsomuch.()22.Thelittlegirl’sfriendslaughedatherbecauseshelookedsothinandugly.()23.Whentheoldwomanfoundherdoll,shethrewitaway.()24.Hergranddaughterlovedthedoll.()25.Whenevershesawhergranddaughterplayingwiththedoll,shewouldfeelveryexcitedandjoyful.Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全(每小題2分,共10分)【人與社會(huì)·家鄉(xiāng)變遷】【新原創(chuàng)】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MyhometownisasmalltownlocatedinthesouthernpartofShandongProvince.26Lastmonth,Icamebacktomyhometownwithmyfamilytovisitsomeoldfriendsandexplorethechangesthathaveoccurredovertheyears.

Assoonaswearrived,weweregreetedbythefamiliarsightsandsoundsofourchildhood.27Theairwasfilledwiththesweetscentofflowers.Wevisitedourelementaryschoolandmunitycenter.

Wealsowenttothelocalpark,includingaplayground,picnicareas,andawalkingtrail.28

Weweresurprisedtoseethegreatchangeshavetakenplaceovertheyears.29However,thetownstillmaintaineditscharmandcharacter.

I’mveryhappytoreturntomyhometownandseehowithaschangedovertheyears.30

A.It’sreallyaniceplacetolivein.B.Thestreetswerelinedwithtreesandflowers.C.Itisknownforitsbeautifulnaturalsceneryandfriendlymunity.D.Manynewbuildingshadbeenbuiltincludingshoppingcentersandrestaurants.E.Wespenthoursplayinggamesandenjoyingthefreshairwithourfriendsandfamily.26.27.28.29.30.

Ⅴ.閱讀表達(dá)(每小題2分,共10分)【人與社會(huì)·家鄉(xiāng)變遷】閱讀短文,回答短文后的問(wèn)題。IhavereturnedtomyhometownGeorgiaafterI’vebeenawayfor8years.Somanythingshavechangedaroundhere.WhenIleftGeorgiain2015,therewasasmalllakeinthenorthwestofthetown.Nowtheyhavefilledinthelakeandbuiltalargeamusementparkthere.Theyhavealsobuiltanewlibraryacrossfrommymiddleschool.ThebasketballstadiuminthesoutheastofGeorgiahasalsochangedpletely.Nowtheyhaveaddedthenewstandwhereprobably2,000peoplecouldsit.Itlooksreallyamazing.Thebiggestchangeshavetakenplaceinthetowncenter.Theyhavebuiltasquareandalargemallwherepeoplecanshop,watchmovies,drinkteaorcoffeeandsoon.Mystreetlooksjustthesameasithasalwaysbeen,butapostofficehasappearedonthenextstreet.Thereisalsoalargegreenareainfrontofthepostoffice,butit’snotthesameasbefore.AnotherchangeisthenewrestaurantsthathaveopenedinGeorgia.ASichuanrestaurantandanItalianrestauranthaveopenedinthetowncenter,andaJapaneserestaurantisnearmyhome,whichiswhereIamgoingtonight!31.WhendidthewriterleaveGeorgia?

32.Istherealargeamusementparkinthenorthwestofthetown?

33.Howmanypeoplecouldsitinthenewstand?

34.Whereisthebasketballstadium?

35.Whereisthewritergoingtonight?

Ⅵ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞(每小題2分,共10分)36.你想要捐贈(zèng)這些玩具熊嗎?Doyouwanttothesetoybears?

37.我不再喜歡玩電腦游戲了。Ilikeplayingputergames.

38.你把什么當(dāng)作最重要的事情?Whatdoyouthemostimportantthing?

39.根據(jù)這份調(diào)查可知,80%的女性在家里做家務(wù)。theresearch,80percentofwomendohouseworkathome.

40.依我來(lái)看,印度電影很無(wú)聊。,theIndianfilmsareboring.

Ⅶ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共20分)(2022山西運(yùn)城鹽湖區(qū)三校期末聯(lián)考)我們的家鄉(xiāng)正悄然發(fā)生著變化,家鄉(xiāng)變得越來(lái)越好、越來(lái)越美麗,然而這些變化離不開(kāi)每一個(gè)人的辛勞與付出。作為一名中學(xué)生,你為家鄉(xiāng)做了什么呢?請(qǐng)結(jié)合以下內(nèi)容,寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容包括:1.描述你曾為家鄉(xiāng)做貢獻(xiàn)的經(jīng)歷;2.從這次經(jīng)歷中你學(xué)到了什么。要求:1.詞數(shù)不少于80;2.提示詞匯僅供參考;3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等。WordBankWordBankgarbagen.垃圾sortv.分類importancen.重要性

答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.C考查冠詞辨析。句意:吉姆沒(méi)有做一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的學(xué)生,而是選擇在考試中作弊。這里是泛指,且honest以元音音素開(kāi)頭,用an。故選C。2.C考查連詞辨析。句意:——鮑勃自從離開(kāi)后就沒(méi)回過(guò)家鄉(xiāng)。他現(xiàn)在在哪里?——對(duì)不起。我不知道。根據(jù)題干可知,主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),since常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,故選C。3.A考查副詞辨析。句意:——你覺(jué)得這次學(xué)校旅行怎么樣?——我什么都喜歡,尤其是天氣。它不太熱也不太冷。根據(jù)“Ilikeeverythingaboutit”和“theweather”可知,此處表示“什么都喜歡,特別是天氣”。especially意思是“特別”,故選A。4.C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:——你覺(jué)得《西游記》這部小說(shuō)怎么樣?——它太令人興奮了,我已經(jīng)讀了三遍了。根據(jù)“It’ssoexciting”及“forthreetimes”可知,表示已經(jīng)看過(guò)三次,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),此處主語(yǔ)為I,助動(dòng)詞用have,故選C。5.A考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞組辨析。句意:——你擁有你的智能多久了?——大約5年了。它現(xiàn)在仍然運(yùn)行良好。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“Forabout5years.”可知,問(wèn)句的特殊疑問(wèn)詞組是Howlong,故選A。Ⅱ.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文主要介紹了作者家要舉辦庭院拍賣會(huì),作者不愿舍棄以前的一些玩具,最后把玩具給了其他的小孩子。6.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsofoldthingsfrommybedroom”可知,這里說(shuō)的是“昨天我從臥室里清理出許多舊東西”,故選D。7.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“fivethingsInolongeruse”可知,這里說(shuō)的是“我必須賣掉不再使用的五件東西”,故選B。8.A考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)后文“Ifound...toysthatIdidn’tplayanymorebutIstillwantedtokeepthem.”可知,很多東西不舍得賣掉,所以剛開(kāi)始,“我”非常難過(guò),故選A。9.D根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的toys可知,toys是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),選項(xiàng)中只有many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故選D。10.C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“sincemysixthbirthday”可知,since常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,故選C。11.A考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)“Iplayedwithitalmosteveryday...Iwasten”可知,“我”幾乎每天都玩這個(gè)玩具,直到10歲的時(shí)候,故選A。12.B考查副詞辨析。句意:我也不想失去玩具熊。根據(jù)“Ididn’t...”可知,這是否定句,either常用于否定句句末,表示“也”,故選B。13.C考查介詞辨析。句意:我擁有這個(gè)玩具已經(jīng)五年了。fiveyears表示時(shí)間段,for后跟時(shí)間段,故選C。14.D考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)“theybroughtbackmanysweetmemories”可知,這是“我”想保留它們的原因,故選D。15.C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后文“Igaveawaythetoystokidsinneedhappily”可知,它們能帶給孩子們快樂(lè),故選C。Ⅲ.A[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文主要講述了一位來(lái)自英國(guó)的視頻博主記錄了中國(guó)農(nóng)村的發(fā)展變化,并希望繼續(xù)通過(guò)視頻博客向世界展示真實(shí)的中國(guó)。16.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenheisfree,helikesmakingvideos(錄影)abouthistripstovillagesnearHohhot.”可知,當(dāng)他有空的時(shí)候,他喜歡拍攝關(guān)于去附近村莊旅行的視頻。故選C。17.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucangotoasmallvillageinthemiddleofnowhereandpayforeverythingwithWeChatorAlipay.”可知,村莊里的人可以用微信或者支付寶付錢。故選B。18.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Insomevillages,peopletoldhimthattheycouldselllocalproducts(當(dāng)?shù)靥禺a(chǎn))easilythankstoagrowingnumberofvisitorsbroughtinwiththehelpofconvenienttransport.”可知,他們收入增加是因?yàn)榻煌ū憷層慰妥兌唷９蔬xC。19.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HehopestogoonmakingvideostoshowtherealChinatotheworldanddosomethingtohelpdevelopthecountry.”可知,CurtMcArdle想為中國(guó)的發(fā)展做貢獻(xiàn)。故選B。20.A主旨大意題。文章講述了CurtMcArdle用視頻記錄了中國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村的發(fā)展變化。故選A。B[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文講述了一個(gè)女孩從小非常喜歡一個(gè)玩具娃娃,當(dāng)她變成老婦人再回到原來(lái)的房子時(shí),找到了曾經(jīng)最喜歡的那個(gè)玩具,她把玩具帶回去給了孫女,每當(dāng)孫女玩這個(gè)娃娃時(shí),她都很高興。21.T根據(jù)第一段“Alittlegirlhadadoll.Sheloveditsomuchthatshewouldtreat(對(duì)待)itwithgreatcare,eventhoughherfriendswouldlaughatherforbeingsocareful.”可知,這個(gè)小女孩有一個(gè)洋娃娃,她非常喜歡它,和題干表述一致。故填T。22.F根據(jù)第一段“Alittlegirlhadadoll.Sheloveditsomuchthatshewouldtreat(對(duì)待)itwithgre