暑假作業(yè)04被動(dòng)語態(tài)（原卷版）

完成時(shí)間：月日天氣：作業(yè)04被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成1.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞2.各種時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)如下表(以動(dòng)詞do為例):時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)例句主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/doesam/is/are+doneWecleantheclassroom.Theclassroomiscleanedbyus.一般過去時(shí)didwas/were+doneHemadethekite.Thekitewasmadebyhim.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+doingam/is/are+beingdoneSheiswateringtheplants.Theplantsarebeingwateredbyher.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+donehave/has+beendoneJimhasfinishedthework.TheworkhasbeenfinishedbyJim.一般將來時(shí)will/shall/begoingto+dowill/shall/begoingto+bedoneTheywillplanttreestomorrow.Treeswillbeplantedbythemtomorrow.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+doingwas/were+beingdoneShewaswritingaletterthistimeyesterday.Aletterwasbeingwrittenbyherthistimeyesterday.一一．根據(jù)句意,填入所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式①Thestudents(celebrate)Children’sDaywhenIpassedbytheirschool.

②—Jenny,etothekitchen.Ineedyourhelp!—Sorry,Mum.I(talk)onthephone.

③—IwanttoknowwhenMrs.Greenwillarrive.—Iwilltellyouassoonasshe(arrive).

④Jack(offer)ajobinahospital,buthedidn’tacceptit.

⑤InNanning,theMetroLine3(build)now.

二．選擇填空1.(2023連云港)Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter，moretreesnextyear.

A.plantB.willplantC.areplantedD.willbeplanted2.(2023揚(yáng)州)Sandturnstoglasswhenitbylightning.

A.hitsB.ishitC.ishittingD.willbehit3.(2022揚(yáng)州)—Ihearthatyoutookpartinaforestclean?upactivitylastSunday.—Yes，itbyourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests.

A.organizesB.organizedC.wasorganizedD.willbeorganized4.(2022鎮(zhèn)江)It’salongtime!Ican’trememberwhenthispictureinJinshanPark.

A.wastakenB.takesC.istakenD.took5.(2021蘇州)Nowteenagerstodovoluntaryworkfortheirlocalmunities.

A.areencouragedB.wereencouragedC.haveencouragedD.areencouraging三.詞匯運(yùn)用1.(2022泰州)Jiangsuautomatic(自動(dòng)的)testoflisteningandspeaking(hold)inAprileveryyear.

2.(2022無錫)You(expect)tobemoreorganizedinhighschool.Soyoucankeepadiary.

3.(2021常州)Itissaidthatthismuseum(name)afterQuQiubaimanyyearsago.

二一.單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2023南京玄武一模)—Brucesomuchinthepasttwoyears.

—Yeah，hebeshy，butnowheisconfidentandactive.

A.haschanged;usedto B.changed;isusedtoC.changed;usedto D.haschanged;isusedto2.(2023南通啟東一模)Therearemorethan900nationalwetlandparksinChina，andnowninetypercenttothepublicforfree.

A.wasopen B.areopenedC.hasopened D.areopen3.(2023泰州靖江二模)—Howexciting!The19thAsianGamesinHangzhouinSeptember2023.

—Yes，Ican’twaittowatchtheGames.A.holds B.isholdingC.washeld D.willbeheld4.(2023南京秦淮一模)—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphone，Dad?—Iinthekitchenthen.Ididn’thearthesound.

A.cooked B.havecookedC.amcooking D.wascooking5.(2023鎮(zhèn)江八校聯(lián)考)—Wow，MrBlack’sworksonthewallaresobeautiful.—Yes.He’sreallygoodatpainting.Andheseveralartshowsinourcity.

A.hasheld B.holdsC.washolding D.isholding6.(2022常州武進(jìn)一模)Thecostoflivingalot.Asaresult，myfatherhastofindanotherjobtofeedus.

A.hasraised B.hasrisenC.raised D.rose7.(2022南京鼓樓一模)—DoyouknowchocolatetoEuropefromMexico?

—Oh，IalwaysthoughtitwasborninSwitzerland.A.brought B.remendedC.wasbrought D.wasremended8.(2022揚(yáng)州江都一模)—Whyareyousolatetoday?—ThreebuseswentbywithoutstoppingwhileIatthebusstop.

A.amwaiting B.waitedC.havewaited D.waswaiting二.詞匯運(yùn)用1.(2023無錫惠山二模)Theplantheypaidmuchattentionto(discuss)attomorrow’smeeting.

2.(2023無錫濱湖一模)Luckily，manytraditionalartformslikeWuxiOpera(pass)onandstayalive.

3.(2022無錫新吳一模)—MayIhavethekeytoRoom224，please?Iwanttohavearest.—Ofcourse.We(tidy)theroomup.Hereyouare.

4.(2022揚(yáng)州江都一模)Thetrainyouarelookingforwardto(leave)amomentago.

5.(2022無錫錫東片一模)Thisisoneoftheproblemsthat(discuss)atthemeetingnextweek.

一．閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheStoryoftheCarrotandtheRingHaveyoueverlostsomethingthatwasimportanttoyou,andthoughtyou’dneverseeitagain?That’swhathappenedtoMaryGrams.Maryhadwornherweddingringformorethanhalfacenturywhenshelostit.Shewasworkinginher1onthefarmoneday,pullingoutaplant.Andmaybeitwasatthatmoment2theringcameoffherfinger.Whenshefounditwasmissing,shesearchedeverywhereforitfordays3finallygivingup.Maryrealizedmaybeshewasn’tgoingtofindtheringagain.Soshedecidednottotellanyoneaboutwhathadhappened,4herhusband.Instead,shethoughtshecouldgetamuchcheaperonefromajewellery(珠寶)shop.Luckily,she5tobuyanotheronethatlookedjustlikeit.Infact,itwassosimilarthat6inherfamilyknewherrealringwasmissing.Butthestoryhasa7ending.Marygotherweddingringback—13yearsafteritwaslost!OnedayMary’sdaughterinlawColleenwasworkinginthesamegardenwhereMaryhadbeenallthoseyearsago.Shewas8vegetablestherewhenshefoundthering.Butthistimeitwasabit9—becausetherewasacarrotgrowingright10themiddleofit!AssoonasColleensawthering,sheknewwhothe11was.Thefarmhadbeeninthefamilyforover100years.Andonlytwowomenhadlivedthereallthattime.SowhenColleenfoundthestoryofthelostring,12becameclearthattherewasonlyonepersonitcouldpossiblyhavebelongedto(屬于),andtheringwasreturnedtoMary.WhenMarygotthering,shewasfullof13.Shedecidedtowearitagain.Soshe14cutthecarrotinhalf,washeditandputitbackonherfinger—anditstill15perfectly!1．A．garden B．office C．park D．block2．A．why B．how C．that D．where3．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．when D．since4．A．except B．like C．including D．a(chǎn)s5．A．managed B．failed C．a(chǎn)greed D．a(chǎn)fforded6．A．a(chǎn)nybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody7．A．sad B．serious C．natural D．happy8．A．usingup B．diggingup C．turningup D．givingup9．A．different B．beautiful C．difficult D．ugly10．A．through B．over C．a(chǎn)cross D．on11．A．user B．survivor C．producer D．owner12．A．they B．he C．it D．we13．A．sadness B．energy C．joy D．envy14．A．hardly B．carefully C．bravely D．especially15．A．formed B．fitted C．checked D．matched二．語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SLAMDUNK(灌籃高手)isa1(Japan)sportsicserieswrittenbyTakehikoInoue(井上雄彥).Ittellsthestoryofabasketballteamfromahighschool.Itwas2greatsuccessfromthebeginningandledtotheproductionofananime(日本動(dòng)畫片)seriesthatranfrom1993to1996.Aftertwentysevenyears,thefilmcameasabigsurpriseforSlamDunkfans.What’smoresurprisingisthatTakehikoInouewroteanddirectedthefilm3(he).ThenewmovieisnamedTheFirstSlamDunk.ItcentersonRyotaMiyagi(宮城良田),oneofthebasketball4(play)forteamShōh(huán)oku.Thefilmmakesgooduseof3Dtechnology.Eventheballintheairmomentscanbeseen5(clear).Itmakesyoufeelthatyou6(watch)arealgameupclose.Don’tworrytoomuch7you’renotafanofbasketball.Thefilmprovidesenoughinformationfornewers.Anyonecanbeabletoenjoythefilm8muchknowledgeoftheseries,orevenbasketballitself.Besidesthestoryofhighschoolersplayingbasketball,thefriendshipamongMiyagiandhisteammatescatchesmoreattention.Themoviehasthemagic9(make)youfallinlovewiththeseyoungbasketballplayersrealizingtheirdreams.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Gettothenearestcinemarightnow.Getreadytoenjoy10(exciting)basketballgameyou’veeverwatched.三．閱讀理解寫給未來中國岳父的信題材體裁難度詞匯建議用時(shí)實(shí)際用時(shí)正確率書信記敘文★★★★2816分鐘DearSir, IhopethisletterfindsyouinthebestofhealthandwishthedayiscoolthereinHarbin,unlikehereinShandong,whereitishellgradehot.Iwritethislettertoprotestyourreactiontomydatingyourdaughter.Shehastoldmeallaboutit.Mantoman,Idaresay,Iamashamedonwhatyouhavedone.Whenshetoldyoushewasinlovewithme,youtoldheryouarewaitingforourrelationshiptoendsooner.YoutoldherthatmyvoiceindicatedthatIwasaloserandmytextstoherweredisgusting.Shetoldmehowonthefamilydinner,youandyourrelativestookturnstoblastherandpersuadedherintodumpingme.Shefearsingtoyourhousebecauseyouwanthertomeettheboysyouthinkaregoodforher.Iwasshockedonallthoseyoudidasafather.It’sasifweareinahighschool,fightingforonegirl.Iknowwhatyouareafraidof:youdon’twantahalfblackbaby!IpromiseIwilldrinkmoremilkandeatlesschocolatesothatmyskincanmakeyouaccept.Inevermeanttooffendyou.Forsomereasons,lovehappenedandIcanleaveyourdaughterandshecandumpmetoday,butyouknowwhat?Weareonlygoingtofallevendeeperinlove.Weneedtomakeastatementthatthisisaboutourlifeandourhappiness,youhaveyourlife,wearestartingoursandwewilldosowhetheryoustandbyornot.Enjoyyourday!Yours，Mutafire根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。()1.Accor