Unit8基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練卷人教版八年級英語上冊

新目標八年級上冊英語Unit8基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練卷及答案考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分姓名得分單項選擇（15分）()1.—Isthere________ovenonthetable?—Yes.But________ovenisveryold.A．a(chǎn)；aB．a(chǎn)n；anC．a(chǎn)n；theD．a(chǎn)；the()2.—Isthere________cheeseinthebowl?—No.Butthereis________butterinit.A．some；someB．a(chǎn)ny；anyC．some；anyD．a(chǎn)ny；some()3.—Howmanytomatoesdoweneed?—Two________enough.A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were()4.Paulmadeanicecagethelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keep B.keptC.keeping D.tokeep()5.—butterdoweneedforasandwich?—Twoteaspoonsshouldbeenough.A.Howmany B.HowmuchC.Howlong D.Howfar()6.Hereisthecat'sfoodanddon'tforget________itontime.A．tofeedingB．feedC．feedingD．tofeed()7.Mike，________speakloudly.Yourfatherissleeping.A．doB．doesC．doesn'tD．don't()8.—Therearesomeonionsonthetable.Couldyou________forme，Tina?—Sure，noproblem.A．cutitupB．cutupitC．cutthemupD．cutupthem()9.Threeorangesisnotenough.Weneedtwo________oranges.A．moreB．a(chǎn)notherC．otherD．others()10.—________？—Iwanttomakeapplemilkshake.A．WhatisyourfavoritefoodB．HowdoyoumakeapplemilkshakeC．HowmanyapplesdoyouneedD．Whatdoyouwanttomakeforthem()11.—WhenisChildren'sDay?—________June1st________everyyear.A．On；/B．In；/C．In；onD．On；in()12.Theweekendisingsoon.Anditistime________.A．torelaxB.relaxingC．relaxD．torelaxing()13.Tom,pleaseaddsomesalt_______thenoodles.A.on B.in C.to D.at()14.—_______dressednow!Wehavetogointenminutes.—OK,Mom.A.GettingB.GetC.TogetD.Gets()15.Ihad_______forbreakfastyesterday.A.twobread B.twopiecesofbreadC.twopieceofbread D.somebreads二、完形填空（10分）Baking(烘烤)isalwaysonmydreamlist(清單)．Todaymy__1__cametrue.Myparentsgavemeanoven__2__my13－year－oldbirthdaygift.Icouldn't__3__tostarttotrybaking.Imadeabigcake.First，Iputsomeflour(面粉)，threeeggs，somebutterandsome__4__intoabigbowl.AndImixedthemtogether.NextI__5__themixtureintothecakemould(模具)andputthemouldintotheoven.ThenI__6__theoven.Fortyminuteslater，mycakewasdone.I__7__itintosmallpieceswithaknifeandinvitedmyparentstohaveataste.They__8__agreedthatthecakewasnice.Iateone__9__，too.Ittastedgreat.ButitwasmuchtoosweetbecauseIput__10__sugar.Itdoesn'tmatter.Iwillmakebettercakesnexttime.()1.A.dreamB．problemC．lifeD．work()2.A.asB．a(chǎn)tC．onD．to()3.A.haveB．planC．waitD．hope()4.A.yogurtB．saltC．honeyD．sugar()5.A.shookB．pouredC．dugD．fell()6.A.lookedforB．turnedonC．turneddownD．madeup()7.A.gaveB．brokeC．peeledD．cut()8.A.alreadyB．everC．bothD．a(chǎn)lmost()9.A.cupB．spoonC．bagD．piece()10.A.toomuchB．toomanyC．a(chǎn)littleD．a(chǎn)few三閱讀理解（30分）AYogurtisakindofhealthyfoodthatcanbemadeathome.Onewaytomakeitistofirstbuysomedryyogurtfromastore.Addtwosmallspoonsofthedryyogurttotwocupsofmilk.Thiswillbethestarterforyourownyogurt.AcupintheUnitedStatesistwohundredfortymilliliters(毫升).Whenmakingyogurt,itisveryimportanttohavecleanequipment(設(shè)備),cleanhandsandarighttemperature.Poureightcupsofmilkintoalargecookingpot.Heatthemilkto85℃.Thencoolthemilkquicklyto43℃.Todothis,youcanputthecookingpotincoolwater.Keeptheyogurtat43℃andaddonehalfcupofthestarter.Ifyouwantathickeryogurt,youcanalsoaddonethirdofacupofdryyogurt.Coverthepotandkeepitatatemperatureof40℃to45℃forfourtosixhours.Afterthat,yourhomemadeyogurtisready.Youcanalsoaddfruit,nuts,honeyorspices(香料).Yogurtcanbemadewithmilkfromcowsorotheranimalsincludinggoatsandsheep.Itcanbespelledyogurtor.MoreinformationonmakingitcanbefoundatWebsitessuchfoodmade.()1.Ifyouwanttomakeyogurtathomeyourself,firstyoushouldhaveA.dryyogurtandmilkB.aspoonC.abigcupD.A,BandC()2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.“Twocupsofmilk”means“Twospoonsofmilk”.B.Whenyoumakeyogurt,youshouldmakethethingsyouuseclean.C.Youneedn'theattheyogurtwhenyoumakeit.D.Youcancoolthemilkintherefrigerator.()3.Whenyoumakethickeryogurt,thetemperatureshouldkeep.A.85℃forabout4hoursB.55℃forabout5hoursC.40℃to45℃forfourtosixhoursD.95℃forabout1hour()4.Whatdoestheword“homemade”mean?A.家里做的.B.獨自在家的.C.樸素的.D.國產(chǎn)的.()5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.YogurtIsGoodForUs.B.HowtoMakeYogurtatHome.C.MilkfromCowsorOtherAnimals.D.MoreInformationAboutYogurt.BEverycountryhasitsfavoritefood.Italiansliketoeatpizza.Indiansliketoeathotfood.Japaneseliketoeatfish.Oftentheydon'tcookit.InEngland,oneofthemostpopularkindsoffoodisfishandchips.Peopleusuallybuyitinafishandchipshop.Theyputitinpaperbags,andtakeithome,ortotheirworkplace.Sometimestheyeatitintheparkorontheroad.Theworld'sfavoritefoodisAmericanfastfood.Ifyougotosomeimportantcitiesintheworld,youcanfindpeopleeatinghamburgersandchips.Fishandchips,andChinesetakeawayfoodareverypopularinEngland.ButtheyarelesspopularintheUSA.TheAmericanseattakeawayfood,too,likechicken.Butthemostpopularkindoftakeawayfoodisthehamburger.Itlookslikebreadwithmeatinit.Ham(火腿)isakindofpork,butthehamburgerdoesnothaveanyporkinit.ThehamburgersarealsopopularinEnglandandAustralia.()6.Italiansliketoeat.A.dumplingsB.pizzaC.hotfoodD.fish()7.Fishandchipsisverypopularin.A.EnglandB.AustraliaC.theUSAD.Canada()8.Indifferentcountriespeopleeatfood.A.differentB.thesameC.deliciousD.same()9.Thehamburgerdoesnothaveanyinit.A.beefB.porkC.fishD.vegetables()10.Hamburgerisakindof.A.meatB.drinksC.foodD.vegetablesCAtsharingtime,Loganwaved(揮)hishandwildly.Ms.Lewiscalledonhim.“Ilostmytooth,”saidLogan.“Iremember,”saidMsLewis,“Itwasyesterday.”“Youshowedusthehole,”saidZach.“Ms.Lewistookyourpicturefortheboard,andshegaveyouthetoothinalittleboxtotakehome,”saidSammy.“Yes,butthenIreallycan'tfindthatboxanywhere!”saidLogan.“Oh,no!”saidEmma.“OnlywhentheToothFairybuysthelosttoothfromus,canwegrowanewtooth.”Logannodded.“WhatshouldIdo?”“Maybeyoucouldleavesomethingthatlookslikeatooth,”saidSammy.“It'sworthatry,”saidLogan.Thefirstnight,Loganleftaroundwhiteeraserunderhispillow(枕頭).Butitdidn'twork.Loganreportedbacktotheclass.ZachadvisedtouseapuppytoothinsteadwhileEmmasuggestedwhitecorn.Thatmight,heputakernel(谷粒)ofwhitecorn.Stillnothinghappened.Thethirdnight,Loganleftanoteunderhispillow.Itsaid:DearToothFairy,IlostmytoothandnowIcan'tfindit.Pleasegivemeahalfdollaranyway.LoganInthemorning,LoganfoundanotefromtheToothFairyunderhispillow.Hesharedthenotewithhisclassatschool.DearLogan,I'dlovetogiveyouahalfdollar,butIneedsomethingtoshowthatyoureallylostyourtooth.TheToothFairy“Ifyousleepwithyourmouthopen,shewillbeabletoseethetoothhole,”saidSammy.Theclasslaughed.“eon!Butthatjustgavemeagreatidea!”saidLogan.Thenextday,atsharingtime,Loganshowedthekidsashinyhalfdollar.“HowdidyougettheToothFairytoleavethemoney?”askedZach.Logansaidproudly,“Thephoto!Itookithometoputundermypillow.”()11.Loganwavedhishandwildlybecausehecouldn'twaitto.A.askMs.LewisquestionsB.sharehisproblemC.gohomeforhistooth()12.Emmathoughtitwasifachildcouldn'tfindhisorherlosttooth.A.terribleB.normalC.dangerous()13.Logangotthehalfdollarbyputtingunderhispillow.A.aroundwhiteeraserB.anoteC.thephoto()14.Accordingtothestory,theToothFairywasmostprobably.A.Ms.LewisB.Logan'sparentC.Emma()15.WecanlearnthatLoganisaboywhofromthestory.A.isreadytohelphisclassmatesB.simplytakesothers'suggestionsC.triestosolvetheproblemshemeets四、從方框中選擇適當?shù)木渥友a全對話。(其中有兩項多余)（10分）A：Mum，Iwanttomakeastrawberrymilkshake.__1__B：Ofcourse.First，getsomestrawberries.A：__2__B：Youneedfivestrawberries.Washthemandcutthemup.A：What'snext?B：__3__A：OK.Then,canIturnontheblender?B：Oh,no.Youneedtopourthemilkintotheblender，too.A：__4__B：Aboutacup.Finallyturnontheblenderandcookthemfortwominutes.A：Isee.IsitOK?B：Yes.__5__A：Great.Thankyou，Mum.AA．HowmuchmilkdoIneed?B．Iwanttobuysomefreshstrawberries.C．HowmanystrawberriesdoIneed?D．Nowyoucandrinkit.E．Canyoutellmehowtomakeit?F．HowcanImakeastrawberryshake?G．Putthestrawberriesandsomeice－creamintheblender1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________五、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子（10分）1．天空中有幾只鳥？________________________thereinthesky?在中國，我們通常在特別的節(jié)日里吃傳統(tǒng)的食物。InChina,weusuallyeat________foodon________________．3.把東西收好，該睡覺了。Putyourthingsaway.________________________bed.4.他們在那里又呆了兩天。Theystayedtherefor____________days.5.昨天我病了，媽媽給我量了體溫。YesterdayIwasill.Mymother_______________.按要求完成下列句子（10分）1．Poursomewaterintotheglass.(改為否定句)________________waterintotheglass.2．Hereismuchbreadforallofyou.(改為同義句)Hereis__________breadforallofyou.Weneedonlyoneonion.(對畫線部分提問)________________doyouneed?4．Theschoolbagisfilledwithbooks.(改為同義句)Theschoolbag______________books.5.PeoplecelebratetheMidAutumnDay(中秋節(jié))byeatingmooncakesunderthefullmoon．(對畫線部分提問)________________people________theMid-AutumnDay?七、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。（10分）1.Shealwayslikestoasomesugartocoffeewhiledrinkingit.2．Peoplelikeeating_______(西瓜)insummer.3．Thehighestt________is30℃today.4.EnglishpeoplearefromE.5．Pleaseputsomep________ineggsoup.Itisdelicious.6.Thereisahinthewindow,soIfeelalittlecold.7.Therearemanyminfactories,withthempeoplecanworkbetterandmorequickly.8.Thefarmergrowsmuchc______everyyear.9.Ithoughthard,fIthoughtofagoodidea.10.Pleasep______theapplebeforeyoueatit.八、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文完整、連貫。（10分）vegetable，healthy，clean，spend，buy，shop，clever，like，lettuce，timeSomepeoplelikeshoppingonline.They__1__clothes，booksorputersonit.Likemanyother__2__Chinese，WuSongzhiisshoppingonline，too.“MyfamilyandI__3__toeattomatoes，broccoli，__4__andpotatoes，soIwanttobuyorganic(有機的)ones，”saidWu.“Theyare__5__andIdon'thavetowashthemsomany__6__.”Everymonth，Wu__7__about600yuanonorganic__8__andmeatononlineorganicshop.TherearemanypeopleinBeijing__9__likeWu.Theyareeatingandbuyingorganicfood.Peoplebuyorganicfoodbecausetheywanttobemore__10__.Theyalsowanttoknowmoreabouttheirfood.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________九、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空（5分）1．There________(be)somebreadonthetable.Youcanhavesome.2.Bothhisuncleandhisauntarefamous__(scientist)．3．Thebottleis________(fill)withoil.4.Iwanttoknowhow______(cook)meat.5.Nextyouneed_______(cut)upthreebananas.書面表達。(20分)假設(shè)你是LiPeng,你的筆友Hector得知你會做爆米花(popcorn),他也想親自制作一次，但他不會，向你請教做法。請你給他回一封電子郵件，簡單介紹制作爆米花的過程。要求使用first,next,then,finally等表示過程的詞;60詞左右，電子郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearHector,I'mgladtogetyourletter.